How to Live a Meaningful Life | Brian S. Lowery | TED

205,432 views ใƒป 2024-09-16

TED


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

็ฟป่จณ: Eriko Tsukamoto ๆ กๆญฃ: I Hashi
00:04
Life is amazing. Life is incredible.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
00:07
The experiences we have, the possibilities of personal achievement.
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็งใŸใกใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๆˆๅŠŸใฎๆง˜ใ€…ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
00:13
You could summit Everest.
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ใ‚จใƒ™ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใซใ ใฃใฆ็™ป้ ‚ใงใใพใ™
00:14
You could create a huge, successful business.
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ๅคงใใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใฃใฆ
00:17
You could give a TED Talk.
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TEDใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Œใพใ™
00:20
And when you're successful, it feels incredible.
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ใใ—ใฆ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใจใใซใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:24
Success, the flush of excitement, the celebration.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ€ใ‚ใใ‚ใใ™ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅฅฎใ€ใŠ็ฅใ„
00:28
And you should celebrate.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ฅใ†ในใใงใ™
00:30
The congratulations, the posting on Instagram
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚„
00:32
or wherever you put your stuff up.
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ใใฎไป–SNSใซๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŠ็ฅใ„ใƒใ‚นใƒˆ
00:34
It all feels great.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™
00:36
But when that fades, when that starts to fade,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่–„ใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
00:39
sometimes slowly, sometimes all at once,
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ ๆ™‚ใซใฏไธ€ๆ–‰ใซ ่‰ฒ่คชใ›ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
00:42
a question comes up: "Is this it? Is this all there is?"
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็–‘ๅ•ใŒๆตฎใ‹ใณไธŠใŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘๏ผŸใŸใฃใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€
00:49
And so I'm going to tell you a little story about myself,
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ใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
00:52
to give you a sense of this.
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็ง่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™
00:53
For those of you who don't know, I'm a professor at Stanford.
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ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆใฎๆ•™ๆŽˆใงใ™
00:57
When I got my job, I was elated, elated,
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ๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใŸใจใ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅ–œใณใ—
01:02
and a little bit terrified.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸ
01:05
And I was terrified because when you get a job like that,
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ๆ€–ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏ ใใ‚“ใชไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใ‚‰
01:10
you know youโ€™re going to be reviewed in about seven years.
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๏ผ—ๅนด็›ฎ้ ƒใซๅ†ๅฏฉๆŸปใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:13
And either youโ€™re going to get tenure, more or less a job for life,
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹็ต‚่บซ้›‡็”จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‹
01:17
or you're going to get fired.
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่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:19
(Laughs)
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(็ฌ‘)
01:21
It's a little bit like that movie "Glengarry Glen Ross,"
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Žๆ‘ฉๅคฉๆฅผใ‚’ๅคขใฟใฆใ€ใง ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใŒ
01:24
the scene where Alec Baldwin's character goes in to give the motivational speech,
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ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ด้ขใง
01:28
and he says, "It's going to be a competition.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€Œ็ซถไบ‰ใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:30
First prize, Cadillac Eldorado.
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ไธ€็ญ‰่ณžใฏ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ‡ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚จใƒซใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ‰
01:34
Second prize, set of steak knives.
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ไบŒ็ญ‰่ณž ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆ
01:37
Third prize, you're fired."
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ไธ‰็ญ‰่ณžใชใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒ“ใ ใ€
01:40
It's a little bit like that, except there's no second prize.
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไบŒ็ญ‰่ณžใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใŸ
01:43
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
01:44
And it turns out, as you might imagine, that has a way of focusing your mind.
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ใใ—ใฆใ”ๆƒณๅƒใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใใฎ็Šถๆณใฏ็งใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใธ้›†ไธญใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ
01:49
Right? So I was really, really focused on doing good research,
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็งใฏ ่‰ฏใ„็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
01:53
getting my papers published, doing well in the classroom
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่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ—ใŸใ‚Š ๆ•™ๅฎคใงใ‚ˆใ„ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
01:56
and all the other little things you need to do to get tenure.
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:59
And seven years later, I made it.
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ใใ—ใฆ๏ผ—ๅนดๅพŒ ็งใฏใƒ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:03
(Applause)
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(ๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
02:04
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
02:05
(Applause)
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(ๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
02:06
And it was a huge relief, and I was so excited.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ— ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:10
I was so excited.
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ใ™ใ”ใใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:12
But that question came up, is this it?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ไพ‹ใฎ็–‘ๅ•ใŒๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
02:17
Is this is this really all? All there is?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ…จ้ƒจ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
02:20
And I reflected back,
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ใใ—ใฆๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ
02:23
and I thought about the time I spent in undergrad ...
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ๅญฆ้ƒจๆ™‚ไปฃใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ ๆ€ใ„่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:27
five years in grad school, the tears.
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ๅคงๅญฆ้™ขใงใฎ๏ผ•ๅนด้–“ ๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใŸใ“ใจ
02:29
And there were a lot of tears.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:31
The seven years of trying to get tenure.
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใใŸ๏ผ—ๅนด้–“
02:33
And I had expected, I had hoped
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใ— ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:35
that when I made it past that, when I succeeded,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸๆ™‚ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸๆ™‚
02:38
when I went through that threshold, life would feel different.
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ไบบ็”ŸใŒ้•ใฃใŸๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ
02:41
I would feel fulfilled.
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ๅ……ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
02:42
It would feel meaningful to me.
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ๆ„็พฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
02:44
My life would feel meaningful.
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็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
02:47
But it turns out that wasn't what happened.
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ใใ†ใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใŸ
02:50
Now when psychologists talk about meaningfulness in life,
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ใ•ใฆ ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€…ใŒ ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ„็พฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
02:54
what they're talking about is a sense that our lives matter,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ็งใŸใกใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏๅคงๅˆ‡ใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš
02:58
that the world makes sense,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใซใฏ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš
03:00
that we are more than the sum of our minutes,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜ใซๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใง้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠใฎ ๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™
03:04
days and years on this planet.
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03:08
The research on meaningfulness in life
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ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ„็พฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใฏ
03:10
suggests there are three big ideas associated with meaningfulness in life.
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๏ผ“ใคใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็คบๅ”†ใ—ใพใ™
03:14
The first big idea is coherence.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใงใ™
03:18
The world needs to feel coherent.
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ไธ–็•Œใฏ้ฆ–ๅฐพไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:20
After winter comes spring.
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ๅ†ฌใฎใ‚ใจใซใฏๆ˜ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹
03:22
After spring comes summer.
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ๆ˜ฅใฎใ‚ใจใซใฏๅคใŒๆฅใ‚‹
03:23
You get up in the morning,
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ๆœ่ตทใใฆ
03:25
brush your teeth, have breakfast,
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ๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใฆ ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใฃใฆ
03:26
get the kids off to school, go to work.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใฆ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ
03:28
Those little routines make the world feel knowable,
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ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸๅฐใ•ใชใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใฏ ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ
03:32
predictable, coherent.
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ไบˆๆธฌๅฏ่ƒฝใง ้ฆ–ๅฐพไธ€่ฒซใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™
03:35
Now when you think about personal achievement,
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ใ•ใฆ ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๆˆๅŠŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ
03:38
it does create, sometimes, this experience of coherence,
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€่ฒซใ—ใŸไฝ“้จ“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™
03:41
because we achieve within a framework.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฎไธญใง ้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:44
I understood what they expected of me for tenure.
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็งใฏๅคงๅญฆใŒ็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:46
I understood that if I got my papers published,
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่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—
03:49
I did well in the classroom,
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใง่‰ฏใ„ๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚Š
03:51
talked to the right people, did all the networking,
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไบบใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ— ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่กŒใˆใฐ
03:53
there was a good chance I'd get tenure.
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹
03:55
If you're trying to lose weight, you understand
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆธ›้‡ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
03:58
if you change your diet, you exercise, the weight will come off.
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้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:02
Or at least we hope so.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:03
(Laughs)
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(็ฌ‘)
04:04
Now those things,
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ใใ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจ
04:06
that framework gives the world a sense of coherence.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฏไธ–็•Œใซไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใพใ™
04:10
Second big idea associated with meaningfulness in life:
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ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ„็พฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผ’ใค็›ฎใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ
04:15
purpose.
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็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™
04:17
Now, sometimes, people use the term purpose as a synonym
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ไปŠใงใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใจใ—ใฆ ใ€Œ็›ฎ็š„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
04:21
for meaning in life.
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ไฝฟใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
04:22
And that's not how I mean it here.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:24
Purpose is a way of thinking about what your life can be and should be
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็›ฎ็š„ใจใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’
04:28
in the future.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
04:29
It's a way of directing your actions.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ–นๅ‘ใฅใ‘
04:32
It gives you goals.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™
04:33
When you get up in the morning, you know what you need to do.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:36
Here's where the drive for personal achievement is strongest.
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็›ฎๆจ™้”ๆˆใธใฎๆ„ๆฌฒใŒ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใฎใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ™
04:39
It's clearest.
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ใใ“ใŒไธ€็•ชๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™
04:41
When I was worried about tenure,
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๆ™‚
04:43
I knew exactly what I needed to do when I got up in the morning.
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ๆœ่ตทใใŸๆ™‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ‹ ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
04:46
When you have a goal, when you're trying to achieve something,
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็›ฎๆจ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
04:49
you have a clarity about what you should do, how to direct your behavior.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ ไฝ•ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใŒ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
04:52
So that's the second big idea, it's purpose.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ๏ผ’ใค็›ฎใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™
04:55
Now the third big idea,
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ใ•ใฆ๏ผ“ใค็›ฎใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ
04:57
by many considered to be the most important,
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง
05:00
is significance.
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ๆ„็พฉใงใ™
05:02
And the way I like to think about significance
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ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฎๆ„็พฉใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏ
05:04
is the sense that you can transcend yourself,
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่‡ชๅทฑใ‚’่ถ…่ถŠใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™
05:08
that you are more than what you are right now,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹
05:10
that you will continue to matter into the future,
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ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆๅฐ†ๆฅใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ
05:13
beyond this moment.
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้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™
05:15
This is where I think personal achievement falls short.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใจใ—ใฆ ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏไธๅๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™
05:19
By definition, personal achievement focuses on you, to focus on the self.
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ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ๅ€‹ไบบใฎ้”ๆˆใจใฏ ่‡ชๅทฑใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
05:24
And if that's all there is, it's difficult to have significance.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ๆ„็พฉใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
05:28
OK.
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ใ•ใฆ
05:30
So now I want to think about meaningfulness in life
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๅบฆใฏไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ็‰นใซใใฎๆ„็พฉใซใคใ„ใฆ
05:32
and significance in particular.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:34
It brings to mind a quote attributed to Leonardo da Vinci.
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ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใƒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ๆ€ใ„่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใพใ™
05:38
Some of you might know it.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:39
So Leonardo da Vinci was purported to have said, on his deathbed ...
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ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ€ใƒปใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใƒใฏ ๆญปใฎๅบŠใงใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใใ†ใงใ™...
05:44
"I have offended God and mankind,
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ใ€Œ็งใฎไฝœๅ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ในใๅฎŒๆˆๅบฆใซ ้”ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
05:49
because my work did not achieve the quality it should have."
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็งใฏ็ฅžใจไบบ้กžใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€
05:54
Now I wasnโ€™t there, so I donโ€™t know if he said that exactly in that way.
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็งใฏใใฎๅ ดใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ๅฝผใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:58
But hereโ€™s the thing:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ
06:00
you can imagine it, you understand it.
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ๆƒณๅƒใงใ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซโ€•
06:02
You understand what it means to have even the most glorious achievements
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ผใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆฅญ็ธพใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
06:06
and still ask, is this enough?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ ๅ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:10
Is this it? Is this all I add up to?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้›†ๅคงๆˆใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:16
When I look back and think about my time early on in my career,
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใฎ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ
06:21
I think about when did it feel meaningful.
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ใ„ใคๆœ‰ๆ„็พฉใ ใจ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™
06:23
What gave me a sense of meaning?
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็งใซๆ„็พฉใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใŸใฎใฏ ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:25
What I think about were my PhD students.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅšๅฃซ่ชฒ็จ‹ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใ ใฃใŸใฎใ ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:28
So one of the things that faculty do is train the next generation of faculty.
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ๆ•™ๅ“กใฎ่ทๅ‹™ใฎใฒใจใคใฏ ๆฌกไธ–ไปฃใฎๆ•™ๅ“กใฎ่‚ฒๆˆใงใ™
06:33
And so you have PhD students for a significant amount of time,
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ๅšๅฃซ่ชฒ็จ‹ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใฎๆœŸ้–“
06:36
often could be five to six years.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ๏ผ•ใ€œ๏ผ–ๅนดใปใฉ ๅœจ็ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:38
And the relationships are pretty intense.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ๅฏ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:40
So let me tell you about my first student, Miguel Unzueta.
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใƒปใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚บใ‚จใ‚ฟ ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™
06:43
So Miguel was born in El Paso, Texas, in a relatively low-income area.
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ใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใฏใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นๅทžใ‚จใƒซใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใฎ ๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„ๆ‰€ๅพ—ใฎไฝŽใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
06:48
Really smart kid. Does well in school,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ณขใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏๅฅฝๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚
06:50
ends up at the University of Texas at Austin,
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚นๅคงๅญฆใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณๆ กใซๅ…ฅๅญฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:53
which is a great university.
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06:54
Does well there, eventually ends up in the PhD program at Stanford.
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ใใ“ใงๅฅฝๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆใฎๅšๅฃซ่ชฒ็จ‹ใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ—ใพใ™
06:58
So Miguel gets there the year before I do.
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ใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ผ‘ๅนดๅ‰ใซ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
07:01
And by his own account, he's having a tough time.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผ่‡ช่บซใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ ๅšๅฃซ่ชฒ็จ‹ใง่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฎใ“ใจ
07:04
It's a little rough,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽณใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ—ใŸ
07:05
in part because he doesn't have the cultural capital
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใ ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช
07:08
that many people that go places like Stanford have.
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„่ณ‡ๆœฌใŒๅฝผใซใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
07:10
He doesn't understand how the place works, so he's struggling a little bit.
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ๅฝผใฏๅคงๅญฆ้™ขใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:14
Now when I arrive, Iโ€™m really impressed, because heโ€™s so smart, heโ€™s ambitious,
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็€ไปปใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใง
07:19
and he's asking questions and interested in things that I'm interested in.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚‹ใ— ็งใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:22
So I'm really excited to work with him.
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ๅฝผใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ—ใŸ
07:24
And so we started to work together and again, it's really intense.
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ๅฝผใจ็ต„ใฟ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ†ใซใชใฃใฆ
07:28
I'm working with him for four years.
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๏ผ”ๅนด้–“ๅฝผใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
07:29
We see each other almost every day for those four years.
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ใใฎ๏ผ”ๅนด้–“ ็งใŸใกใฏใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅไผšใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
07:32
And some days, we're working together 10 to 12 hours a day.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใซ10ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰12ๆ™‚้–“ ็ ”็ฉถใฎๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:36
So it's a very intense experience.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผท็ƒˆใชไฝ“้จ“ใงใ™
07:39
And what I remember about that time
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
07:41
was that I was really worried about doing enough
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ๅฝผใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅๅˆ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ ใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใจ
07:45
to make sure he would be successful.
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ™ใ”ใๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™
07:47
I was concerned, "Am I being a good advisor?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใช้ขจใซใƒผ ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽๆ•™ๅฎ˜ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:49
Am I giving him what he needs?
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ๅฝผใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:50
Am I helping him in his story?"
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ๅฝผใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ ็งใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:53
Now keep in mind I want to get tenure.
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ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ ็งใฏใƒ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ
07:55
I still think I'm going to get fired.
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ใพใ ใ‚ฏใƒ“ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:57
So even with that fear,
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ใใฎๆๆ€–ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚
07:59
I'm worried about what do I need to do
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ใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใŒๅฝผใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใจๆ—…ใ‚’ ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
08:02
to make sure Miguel can continue in his story and his journey.
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:07
And by the way, he did. He's been great. He got a job.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใง ๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸ ๅฝผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:11
He's been a professor now for over 15 years at UCLA.
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ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขๅคงๅญฆใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นๆ กใง ไปŠใ‚„15ๅนดไปฅไธŠๆ•™ๆŽˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:14
He's had serious leadership roles at his university,
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ๅฝผใฏๅคงๅญฆใง้‡ๅคงใช ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ็š„ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
08:17
and I'm incredibly proud that I got a chance to be a little part of that.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใซไธ€ๅฝน่ฒทใ†ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ ้žๅธธใซ่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:22
What do I take from that?
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
08:24
I take from that is that relationships are what provide us meaning.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ“ใใŒ็งใŸใกใซ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:29
And my guess is you already knew that.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ™ใงใซใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ
08:31
I'm saying something a little bit more than that.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:34
Not just that relationships provide meaning,
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ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใŒไบบ็”Ÿใซ ๆ„็พฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
08:36
but that being a part of a story that is not your own provides meaning.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ไปฅๅค–ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:43
Being a part of a story that is not your own provides meaning.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„็‰ฉ่ชžใฎ ไธ€้ƒจใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ„็พฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
08:50
So where does this leave us?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใคใพใ‚Šใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:53
One, I think personal achievement is great.
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ไธ€ใคใฏ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆˆๅŠŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:56
Like, I love my personal achievements.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฅญ็ธพใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:58
I'm really happy with my life. I think it's turned out OK.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็ตๆžœ็š„ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:01
I wish incredible personal achievements for all of you.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ๆฅญ็ธพใ‚’ ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:05
So I think that personal achievement is fantastic.
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ๅ€‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆใฎๆˆๅŠŸใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:07
However, sometimes ...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆ™‚ใ€…...
09:11
we replace the deep human need for meaning
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ„็พฉใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ไบบ้–“ใฎๆทฑใ„ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’
09:16
with chasing of personal achievement,
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ ๅ‹˜้•ใ„ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
09:19
and it's a problem when we confuse those two things.
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ใ“ใฎ๏ผ’ใคใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅŽ„ไป‹ใงใ™
09:23
And the reason they get confused,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰๏ผ’ใคใŒๅ‹˜้•ใ„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†
09:25
the reason it's easy to confuse them
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ๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„็†็”ฑใฏ
09:27
is because personal achievement is easy to quantify.
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๆˆๅŠŸใฏๅฎš้‡ๅŒ–ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
09:31
You know if you got that job, if you bought that home,
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ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใ‹ ใใฎๅฎถใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‹
09:34
you know what your salary is.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใชใฎใ‹ใฏ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„
09:35
It's easy to see and it feels comfortable to chase things you understand
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้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
09:39
and you can achieve.
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ๅฟƒๅœฐใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
09:41
That's one reason.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใฎใฒใจใคใงใ™
09:42
The other reason is that personal achievement feels good.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช้”ๆˆๆ„Ÿใงใ™
09:47
Personal achievement feels good.
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฎ้”ๆˆๆ„Ÿใฏๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒใ„ใ„
09:48
We think what we want is happiness,
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ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ๅนธใ›ใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™
09:50
and personal achievement provides a hit of happiness.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆˆๅŠŸใฏ ๅนธ็ฆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใจ
09:53
It feels fantastic when you make that achievement.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™
09:57
Getting meaning doesn't necessarily feel that way.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:00
For example, studies find that parents
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐ
10:02
who spend more time parenting their children
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฎๅญ่‚ฒใฆใซ ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™่ฆชใฏ
10:05
report more meaningfulness in life,
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ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ„็พฉใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใŒ
10:06
but not necessarily more happiness.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅนธ็ฆๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
10:08
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
10:10
So these things are not the same.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:13
So if you want more meaning in life, what is there to do?
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ใงใฏ ไบบ็”Ÿใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ„็พฉใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:17
One, look for opportunities to participate in others' stories.
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๏ผ‘ใคใฏไป–ใฎไบบใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™
10:23
And it's funny I'm saying this
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่ตคใ„ๅ††ใฎไธญใงใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ
10:25
as I'm standing on this stage in the circle,
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใงไธ€็•ช
10:27
but there's a lot of main character energy,
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็‰ฉ่ชžใฎไธปไบบๅ…ฌใฃใฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใซ
10:29
I would argue, in this room right now.
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ‘ใฉ
10:31
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
10:33
It's fantastic, I love it.
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ใ„ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ™
10:35
However, you might try a little supporting actor energy,
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ใงใ‚‚ไบบ็”Ÿใซๆ„็พฉใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ ๅŠฉๆผ”ไฟณๅ„ชใฎๅฝนๅ›žใ‚Šใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚
10:40
if you want meaning.
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ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:41
Play a supporting role in other peopleโ€™s lives.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ่„‡ๅฝนใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:44
That's number one.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ๏ผ‘ใคใ‚ใงใ™
10:45
Two, accept that the pursuit of meaning
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๏ผ’ใค็›ฎใฏ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ‚‚
10:50
may not generate happiness.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅนธ็ฆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
10:54
The pursuit of meaning might not generate happiness.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ๅนธ็ฆใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
10:57
In fact, it might be uncomfortable.
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฟซใชไฝ“้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:59
It turns out that meaning is more associated
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ๅฎŸใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใฏ ่‡ชๅทฑใ‚„่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Š
11:03
with the self providing for others than providing for you, for yourself.
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ไป–่€…ใธใฎๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใซ้–ข้€ฃใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
11:07
And that's sometimes a hard thing to do.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:09
Expending effort, emotional energy
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ๅนธ็ฆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
11:14
on behalf of something that is not going to return happiness
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ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใฏ
11:17
is not something that we tend to think of as a good use of our time.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆœ‰ๅŠนๅˆฉ็”จใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:22
But it turns out it does produce meaning.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ๅฎŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„็พฉใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใฎใงใ™
11:25
So let me let me say just a couple more things
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:29
One ...
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ใพใš...
11:32
I think the human need and pursuit of meaning
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ไบบ้–“ใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใจไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใฎ่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใฏ
11:36
is both beautiful and profound,
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็พŽใ—ใใฆๆทฑ้ ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:38
because when you have meaning in your life,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซ ๆ„็พฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
11:42
that means that someone else gave you the opportunity
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่‡ชๅˆ†ไปฅๅค–ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’
11:46
to participate in a story that is not your own.
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
11:50
And for the meaning you have in your life, you should feel a deep gratitude
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ใใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใซใคใ„ใฆ
11:55
for the people who have allowed you to participate in the story
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่‡ชๅˆ†ไปฅๅค–ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸไบบใŸใกใซ
11:58
that it was not your own.
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ๆทฑใ„ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆŒใคในใใงใ™
12:00
On the other side,
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ๅๅฏพใซ
12:02
when you allow people to participate in your life,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซไบบใ€…ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
12:05
you're giving them the opportunity to generate meaning.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
12:08
And so in that way, the deep, deep human need for meaning connects us in a circle,
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ ไบบ้–“ใฎๆทฑใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใธใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใŒ ็งใŸใกใ‚’่ผชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใชใ’ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
12:14
I think a beautiful and profound circle of generosity and gratitude.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ›ๅคงใ•ใจๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒ็น”ใ‚Šใชใ™ ็พŽใ—ใๆทฑ้ ใช่ผชใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
12:21
And so right now here, I'm deeply grateful that you all have let me
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ“ใ“ใง็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใซ ็งใ‚’ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซ
12:25
participate in your stories.
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ๆทฑใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:28
And that's deeply meaningful for me.
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็งใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ„็พฉใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
12:30
Thank you for that.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
12:31
(Applause)
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(ๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
12:37
The theme of this conference is "The Brave and the Brilliant."
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฏ ใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใ€ใงใ™
12:43
I think that one way that we can experience or be brave
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็งใŸใกใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
12:48
is by accepting the fact that our personal achievements, what we're capable of,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆฅญ็ธพ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„
12:53
the things that we've done,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚„
12:55
pale in comparison to the effect we have on other people
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ–็•ŒใซๅŠใผใ™ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใจๆฏ”ในใ‚Œใฐ ๅ–ใ‚‹ใซ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใฎใ ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’
13:00
and what that does in the world.
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:03
(Applause)
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(ๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
13:08
And that is, you go through the world with all of your brilliance,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ผใใ‚’ๅญ˜ๅˆ†ใซ็™บๆฎใ—ใฆ ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ—…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใƒผ
13:12
and I mean that in terms of light,
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ๅ…‰ใซใŸใจใˆใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐ
13:14
as you go through the world, lighting the world,
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ไธ–็•Œใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ
13:17
when you interact with other people and you illuminate them
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใจไบคๆตใ— ใใฎไบบใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ—
13:21
and help them shine more brightly,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ่ผใใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ
13:24
that's how the world gets illuminated.
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ไธ–็•ŒใŒ็…งใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใฎใงใ™
13:26
That's how we bring up the lights.
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ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Žใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’็ฏใ™ใฎใงใ™
13:29
And the world, obviously, desperately needs that.
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ไธ–็•Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๅฎŸใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:31
And in return, what you get is meaning,
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ‚Šใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„็พฉใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™
13:34
because when we're gone,
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็งใŸใกใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใˆใฐ
13:35
all of the accomplishments will mean nothing.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฅญ็ธพใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
13:38
The only thing that will be left of you when you're gone --
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญปใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใซๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใƒผ
13:40
and we all will be gone eventually --
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ็งใŸใก็š†ๆญปใฌใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
13:42
the only thing will be left of you
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใงๆžœใŸใ—ใŸๅฝนๅ‰ฒ
13:44
is the role you played in other people's stories,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
13:46
what you leave with other people,
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๆ™‚้–“ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ
13:48
how that reverberates through time.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
13:51
And that is a beautiful thing,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ—
13:53
and I wish all of that for you.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
13:54
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
13:56
(Cheers and applause)
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(ๆญ“ๅฃฐใจๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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