A playful exploration of gender performance | Jo Michael Rezes

33,550 views ใƒป 2020-12-15

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Zuha alkh ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Hani Eldalees
(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰: โ€œLa Vie en Roseโ€œ)
00:14
(Music: "La Vie en Rose")
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูˆู.
ุฃุฎุดู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุดุจูŠู‡ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.
(โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€ ูŠู†ุดู‚)
00:27
Cecily: Ah, well, I feel rather frightened.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
00:31
I'm so afraid he will look just like everyone else.
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุฃู†ุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจุชูŠ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุดูƒ.
00:34
(Algernon sniffs)
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ุฃู†ุช ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุนุธูŠู….
ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
00:38
C: He does.
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ุจู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุซู‚ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃููˆู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ู‘ ููŠ ุณู†ูŠ ุทูˆู„ุงู‹.
00:39
Algernon: You are my little cousin Cecily, I'm sure.
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ุฅู„ู‘ุง ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุชูƒ โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œุŒ
00:43
C: You are under some grave mistake.
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ูˆุฃู†ุชุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฃุฑู‰ุŒ ุญุงุถุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ โ€œุฌูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุฑูŠุฒูŠุณโ€
00:45
I'm not little.
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00:46
In fact, I do believe I'm actually more than usually tall for my age.
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ููŠ ูู‚ุฑุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ TEDx talk.
ูˆุฃู†ุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠ โ€œุฅุฑู†ุณุชโ€œุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุฑ โ€œุฅุฑู†ุณุชโ€œ.
00:50
But I am your cousin Cecily,
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00:52
and you, I see, are also here helping Jo Michael Rezes
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุณุช ุดุฑูŠุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ูŠุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุชูŠ โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ.
00:55
with their TEDx talk.
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00:57
And you are my cousin Ernest, my wicked cousin Ernest.
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ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุธู† ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุดุฑูŠุฑ.
โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ุขู…ู„ ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุนูŠุด ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌุฉุŒ
ูˆุชุชุธุงู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ุทูŠุจุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุดุฑูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
01:03
A: Oh! Well, I'm not really wicked at all, cousin Cecily.
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ู„ูƒู… ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุงู‚ุงู‹.
01:06
You mustn't think that I am wicked.
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ุชุตุฑูุช ุจุชู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
01:08
C: Well, I hope you haven't been leading a double life,
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01:10
pretending to be good and being really wicked all the time.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ูŠุณุฑู†ูŠ ุณู…ุงุน ู‡ุฐุง.
โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ูƒุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠ ูŠุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุชูŠ โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„โ€œ.
01:14
That would be hypocrisy.
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01:15
A: Well, of course, I have been rather reckless.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ุทูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุŸ
01:19
C: I am glad to hear it.
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุฃุฎุดู‰ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุณุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
01:21
A: But the world is good enough for me, cousin Cecily.
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฅุตู„ุงุญูŠ.
โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ุฃุฎุดู‰ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ูˆู‚ุชุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธู‡ูŠุฑุฉ.
01:25
C: Yes, but are you good enough for it?
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ุจุณุจุจ ูู‚ุฑุฉ TED ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู….
01:27
A: I'm afraid I am not that.
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:29
That's why I want you to reform me.
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ูู‡ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ุนูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃุตู„ุญ ู†ูุณูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุŸ
01:31
C: Well, I'm afraid I have no time this afternoon.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ุงู…ุงู‹ ูˆุงู‡ูŠุงู‹ุŒ
ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุฌุฏุฑ ุจูƒ ุฃู† ุชุญุงูˆู„.
01:34
The TED talk and all.
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุชุญุณู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุขู†.
01:36
(Laughter)
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01:37
A: Well, would you mind my reforming myself this afternoon?
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ุชุจุฏูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ.
โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ู‡ู„ ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏูŠุฉุŸ
01:40
C: Oh, that's rather quixotic of you,
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01:42
but I think you should try.
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01:43
A: Good. I feel better already.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู…ุซู„ ูˆุฑุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุชูŠ โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ.
01:46
C: You're looking a little worse.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฆู‚
01:47
A: Well, might I have that pink rose?
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ุฃู† ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ูŠู‘ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„.
โ€œุฃู„ูŠุฌุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุฃู†ุช ุฃุฌู…ู„ ูุชุงุฉ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุง.
01:51
C: Why?
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01:52
A: Because you are like a pink rose, cousin Cecily.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ูˆู„ูƒู†-- ุญุณู†ุงู‹-- ุฃู†ุง-- ุฃู†ุง--
01:55
C: Well, I don't think it could be right for you
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ูˆุŒ ูˆ--
01:57
to talk to me like that.
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01:58
A: You are the prettiest girl I ever saw.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฎุงุฏุนุฉุŒ ูˆ--
02:01
C: But -- well, I -- I --
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฎุงุฏุนุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุฑุฌู„ ุนุงู‚ู„
ูŠุชูˆู‚ ู„ูŠุณู‚ุท ููŠ ูุฎู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ--
02:04
A: And, and ahem --
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02:06
C: All good looks are a snare and --
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โ€œุฌูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุฑูŠุฒูŠุณโ€ (ุชู†ู‡ุฏ)
02:09
A: Well, it's a snare that every sensible man
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ุฃุนุชุฐุฑ ุจุดุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง--
02:12
would like to be caught in, and ...
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02:14
Jo Michael Rezes: (Sighs)
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ู„ู… ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ.
ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุทุงุนุชูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒุนุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ
02:18
I'm so sorry, I um --
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ุจู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุงู‡ุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุซุจุช ู„ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุขุณู.
02:23
I didn't finish rehearsing.
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ู…ู‡ู„ุงู‹.
02:26
Um, well it's not because I can't walk in heels,
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-
02:29
I'm actually really good at that,
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02:30
and I can prove it to you, too, but I really am sorry.
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ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู….
02:33
Hold on.
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ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู….
02:36
Uh, um.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹.
ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ู†ุชุนุฑู.
ู†ุญู† ููŠ TEDx talkุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ.
02:41
No matter.
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02:42
No matter.
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ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹! (ุถุญูƒ)
02:44
Right.
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ุฃู†ุง โ€œุฌูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุฑูŠุฒูŠุณโ€
02:46
Right, introductions.
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02:47
It's a TEDx talk. Right.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„.
02:50
Hi, there! (Laughs) Um.
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ุฃุชุฎุตุต ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฑูŠุฉ
02:53
My name is Jo Michael Rezes,
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ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุนูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุฒู…ู†
02:55
and I'm a PhD student here in theater and performance studies.
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ููŠ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฎูŠู….
03:00
And I specialize in the study of queer identities
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ุฃู„ุง ุชุนุฑููˆู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎูŠู…ุŸ
03:03
as they maneuver and affect the perceptions of time
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ุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ููŠ ู„ุจุงุณ ุงู„ุณุฎุฑูŠุฉุŸ
03:06
in the performance of camp.
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ุงู„ุงุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ู‡ุงุจุทุŸ
03:08
You know camp?
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ู„ุงุŸ
ุทุงุจุน โ€œู…ูŠุช ุบุงู„ุงโ€ ููŠ ุนุงู… 2019
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ 95 ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ
03:12
Sincerity in irony's clothing?
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03:15
Making the kitsch feel like home?
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(ุถุญูƒ)
ู„ุงุŸ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฉ ุญุงู„.
03:17
No?
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู…ุซู„ ูˆู…ุฎุฑุฌ ูˆู…ุนู„ู… ู…ุณุฑุญ
03:18
The Met Gala theme from 2019
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03:20
that was thoroughly misunderstood by over 95 percent of its attendees?
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ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ โ€œุจูˆุณุทู†โ€ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠู† ุขุฏุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŸ
03:23
(Laughter)
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ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ุงู† ุงู„ู„ุฐุงู† ุฃุญุถุฑุชู‡ู…ุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู…ุง โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€ ูˆโ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€
03:24
No? OK, anyway.
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03:25
I'm also an actor-director and theater educator at large
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ู…ู† ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ โ€œุฃูˆุณูƒุงุฑ ูˆุงูŠู„ุฏโ€ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉุŒ
03:28
in the greater Boston area.
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โ€œุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฉ.โ€
03:30
Oh, and where are my manners?
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ุณูŠุนูˆุฏุงู† ูู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ู‚ูˆุง.
03:32
The friends I brought with me today are Algernon and Cecily
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ุฃุฎูุชู‡ู…ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ูู‚ุท.
ู„ู†ูƒู† ุตุฑูŠุญูŠู†ุŒ
03:35
from Oscar Wilde's famously well-known play,
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ู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ ููŠ TEDx talk
03:37
"The Importance of Being Earnest."
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ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุฎุชุงู… ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:39
And they'll be back, don't worry.
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(ุถุญูƒ)
03:41
I've only scared them off a bit.
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03:42
And let's be honest,
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ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุงุฆูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุฑูŠุนุงู‹.
03:45
it wouldn't be a TEDx talk
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ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุบุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃู† ุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฃูุดู„.
03:46
without things wrapping up nicely at the end, would it?
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03:48
(Laughter)
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูุดู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŸ
03:51
You know, I hope that wasn't too awful, though.
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ููŠ ุฃุฏุงุก ุฏูˆุฑ ุฑุฌู„ ูˆุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฐุงุชู‡ุŸ
03:54
It was awkward, I know, to watch me fail.
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ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃุฏุงุก ุฏูˆุฑ ุฑุฌู„ ูˆุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ุณุช ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุฐุงูƒุŸ
03:57
To fail at what, exactly, though?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฌุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ุฃู† ูŠูุดู„ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ู…ุง
04:00
To play a man and a woman at the same time?
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04:03
I mean, to play a man and a woman when I'm actually neither?
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ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ู‡ุชู…ุŸ
ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุชุนู…ุฏุช ุงู„ูุดู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก.
04:07
Why does it feel so awkward when we see someone fail at gender,
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ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ุญูุธุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ุบูŠุจุงู‹
ูˆุชุฏุฑุจุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
04:11
and why do we care?
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04:12
I mean, obviously, me screwing this up was done on purpose.
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ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
(ุถุญูƒ)
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠ
04:16
Obviously, I had this all perfectly memorized
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04:18
and rehearsed for today, right?
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ูˆุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุตู ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„
04:20
Right?
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ูƒู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู„ุฅูุณุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุชู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠุŒ
04:21
(Laughter)
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04:22
Well, I'm here today to talk about gender performativity
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ู„ุฃูุชุญ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุญุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
04:26
and the ways in which I've used my acting classroom
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04:28
as a space to disrupt the finality of gender performance,
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ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ูุดู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุนู…ุŒ
ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚.
04:32
to open up a looser space for thinking about gender identity
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ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ุงุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒู†ุง ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุฃู… ู„ุงุŒ
ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
04:37
through supportive failure,
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04:39
generous mistakes and honest communication.
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ุฃุฏุนูˆ ู‡ุฐุง โ€ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠโ€œ.
04:42
We all, actors or otherwise,
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ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑูŠู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุญุงู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู†ุณุงุฆูŠุฉ
04:44
can play with gender in our everyday lives.
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04:47
And I call this "gender rehearsativity."
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ูˆู…ุนุฌุจูŠ โ€œุฌูˆุฏูŠุซ ุจุงุชู„ุฑโ€ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ
ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ูˆู† ููŠ ุชู…ุฒูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฒูŠ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฌุณุฏูŠุŒ
04:51
Now, before all of the queer theorists and women's studies degree holders
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ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
04:55
and Judith Butler fanatics in the audience
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ูˆุฃูŠู† ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุฎุทุฆ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠุŒ
04:57
start to tear the half-and-half, hyperbinary costume off of my body,
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุดุบู ุจู‡.
05:02
let me first explain where popular culture
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05:04
has already begun to misunderstand gender performativity,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจุตูุชูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุงู‹
ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุดุฎุตุงู‹ ุนุงุจุฑุงู‹ ุดุงุจุงู‹ ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ูŠุงุช ุนู…ุฑูŠุŒ
05:08
before I move into the rehearsativity I hold so dear.
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ุฃุณู…ุน ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ู…ู† ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ
ูˆู…ู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ูˆุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ
05:13
Now, as an educator
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ โ€œุงู†ุชู‡ู‰โ€œ--
05:14
and as a youngish 20-something-year-old trans person,
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ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ุจุงุช ู…ุฑู†ุงู‹ ูˆุญุฑุงู‹
05:17
I'm constantly hearing from my 20-something-year-old students,
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ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ ุจุงุชุช ุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุนุงุจุฑูŠู†ุŒ
05:21
friends and colleagues
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05:22
that gender is "over" --
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ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุถุงู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰.
05:24
that gender is so fluid and carefree
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃู†ุชุณุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุŒ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑูŠ ุดุฎุตุงู‹ ุบูŠุฑ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ.
05:27
and that society, film and television are so inclusive of transgender people,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ู„ู… ูŠู†ุชู‡ ู‚ุทุนุงู‹.
05:31
that it's basically over.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰.
05:34
Now, I don't ascribe to the binary, as a nonbinary person myself.
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ุฑุจู…ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ.
05:39
But gender definitely isn't over.
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05:41
Or, at least I don't think it is.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ
ููŠ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆ23 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุจุงุญุงู‹ุŒ
05:44
And maybe, just maybe, gender is always beginning.
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ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ู† ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠู…ุซู„ุงู† ุชุฌุณูŠุฏุงู‹ ู‡ุฒู„ูŠุงู‹ ู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุฃุฎูˆูŠุฉ--
05:50
This last semester,
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05:51
at roughly 10:23am,
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ุงุนุฐุฑูˆู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุง ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุง--
ุฌู…ุนุง ุงู„ุตู ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ
05:55
two of my acting students,
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ูˆุธู‡ุฑุช ุณูŠุฏุชุงู† ุจู‚ุนุชูŠู† ุนุฑูŠุถุชูŠู† ูˆู…ู„ุงุจุณ ูุถูุงุถุฉ
05:56
while embodying delicious caricatures of fraternity brothers --
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05:59
forgive me, I don't remember his or his name --
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ุฃุฑุฎุชุง ุญู†ูƒูŠู‡ู…ุง ู„ุชุธู‡ุฑุง ููƒุงู‹ ู…ุฑุชุฎูŠุงู‹ ูˆุฐู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุฎูŠุฉ.
06:02
well, they rounded up the class,
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06:04
and these two women in snapbacks and baggy clothing
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ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฏู‡ุดุฉุŒ
06:07
slacked their mouths to reveal lax jaws and lax bro mentalities.
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ุชู†ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุชุงู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุฎุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ูƒู…ุŒ
06:13
And, astounding as it was to watch,
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ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุนุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ
06:17
these women fluctuated between irony and satire,
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ูุดู„ุชุง ููŠ ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุญุงูˆู„ุชุง ุชุฌุณูŠุฏู‡ู…ุง.
06:22
the uncanny and the ruthlessly so, pain and joy, until ultimately
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ุชูˆู‚ูุชุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู….
ุตู…ุช.
ุญู„ู‘ ุงู„ุตู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูุŒ
06:27
they failed to be the men they were choosing to embody.
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ูˆุจุฏุง ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ.
06:31
They simply stopped talking.
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ูˆููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู…ุช ุงู„ู…ุทุจู‚ุŒ
06:34
Silence.
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ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ูุชุงุชูŠู†ุŒ
06:35
A lull hit the class,
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06:36
and time seemed to be sucked clean out of the room.
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ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุตูˆุช ูุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุบู… ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ
06:39
And in this moment of loud stillness,
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ู‚ุงู„ุช ุจุตูˆุช ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ู‡ู…ุณุŒ
06:42
one of the women,
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(ุตูˆุช ูุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎูˆูŠุฉ) โ€œุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.โ€
06:44
still using her frat bro voice though fully out of character,
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(ุถุญูƒ)
ุฃุนุชุฑู ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุถุญูƒุช ู…ุน ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญุŒ
06:49
said, nearly in a whisper,
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06:52
(In frat bro voice) "Gender is a social construct."
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ุฌุฒุฆูŠุงู‹ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ู‡ุฒู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุชู‡ ุทุงู„ุจุชูŠ ููŠ ุฃุฏุงุฆู‡ุง
06:55
(Laughter)
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ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠ
06:57
I'll admit: I laughed along with my students that morning,
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07:00
partially at the comedic timing that my student had in her delivery
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ูƒู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
07:04
but also at the fact that society has turned gender performativity
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุงุณู…ุนูˆู†ูŠ:
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงู„ู…ุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ
07:09
into gender as social construct.
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โ€œุฌูˆุฏูŠุซ ุจุงุชู„ุฑโ€œุŒ
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠ
07:12
Now, listen to this:
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ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
07:14
I think that this idea has come from renowned queer studies scholar
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ููŠ ุงู„ูุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุฏ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ.
07:18
Judith Butler,
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07:19
whose seminal work in the performativity of gender
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ู†ุณุฎุฉ โ€œSparkNotesโ€ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ โ€œุจุงุชู„ุฑโ€
07:22
has gone on to be a staple
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ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุฃูุนุงู„ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ.
07:24
in undergraduate classrooms at liberal arts institutions.
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07:27
Now, this SparkNotes version of Butler's work
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ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑ ุชุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุดูƒู‘ู„ุช
07:30
is found in the idea that gender exists in repeated words and actions.
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ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃุฌุณุงุฏ ุจุดุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู†.
ุงุณู…ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู†:
โ€œูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู†ูุดุฑุช ุนุงู… 1988ุŒ
07:35
And these performatives create and are created
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ุงุฏู‘ุนุช (ุจุงุชู„ุฑ) ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชู…ุฑู† ุนู„ูŠู‡.
07:39
by the bodies of real human beings.
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07:41
Now, listen to this:
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07:42
"Moreover, in a 1988 essay,
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ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุต ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒู‡ุŒ
07:45
Butler claims that gender is an act which has been rehearsed.
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ูˆูŠูุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฏุงุฆู‡.โ€
07:52
In this way,
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07:53
gender through repetition becomes a recognizable script,
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ู…ุซู„ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฃุฏุงุก โ€œุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฉ.โ€
07:57
which requires actors to reproduce it."
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ุฃุนู†ูŠ-- ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠู‘ูŠ.
(ุตูˆุช ุนู…ูŠู‚) ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุตู ุฑุฌุงู‹ุง ูˆุฐูƒูˆุฑูŠุงู‹ ูˆู…ุญุชุฑูุงู‹ุŒ
08:01
Huh.
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08:02
Much like my attempt at "The Importance of Being Earnest."
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(ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ู) ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุตู ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ุทุงูุฉุŸ
08:07
Ooh, I mean -- look at my costume.
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ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ู†ุณูŠ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ุญุงุถุฑุŒ
08:09
(In a deep voice) Why does this half make me feel manly, masculine, suave,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุชุฏุฑุจู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุฃุฌุณุงุฏู†ุง.
08:13
(In a high voice) and this half makes me feel girly, fabulous and feminine?
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„.
08:16
I mean, some of us even forget that gender is there,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุชุฌุฑุจุชู‡ุง.
08:20
because it is so well-rehearsed into our bodies.
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุชุนุงู…ู„ุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุณูŠุฑุชูŠ ูƒู…ู…ุซู„ุŒ
08:24
But there's always an ideal of gender that we can never quite achieve.
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ูˆููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ูุตูˆู„ ุญูŠู† ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌุŒ
08:28
But it's up to us to play with it.
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ุงุฎุชูุฑุช ุจุฏูˆุฑูŠู† ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ.
08:31
Now, I've played with gender throughout my own career as an actor,
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ุฏูˆุฑ โ€œุจุฑุงุฏ ู…ุงุฌูˆุฑุฒโ€ ููŠ โ€ุนุฑุถ ุฑูˆูƒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุนุจโ€
ูˆุฏูˆุฑ โ€œุดุงุฑู„ูˆุช ุฅูŠูุงู†ูˆูุงโ€ ููŠ โ€ุจุณุชุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุฒโ€œ.
08:34
and in one semester as an undergraduate student,
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08:37
I was cast in two roles simultaneously:
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ุฑุฌู„ ูˆุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง.
08:40
Brad Majors in "The Rocky Horror Show,"
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08:42
and Charlotte Ivanovna in "The Cherry Orchard."
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจุŒ
ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ โ€œุจุฑุงุฏโ€ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆุงู†ูŠุŒ
08:45
One man, one woman and one me.
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ุซู… ุฃู‚ูุฒ ุจุนุฏ ู„ุญุธุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุนุฑ ู…ุณุชุนุงุฑ
08:50
I would go from one rehearsal,
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ูˆูƒุญู„ ุนูŠู† ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุจุฑู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃุคุฏูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ โ€œุดุงุฑู„ูˆุชโ€œุŒ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ.
08:52
playing the manly, aggressive Brad,
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08:55
only to be pulled, moments later, into a wig
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุชุงุจุน ุจูŠู† ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุชูŠู†
08:58
and delicately blended eyeliner as Charlotte, a German governess.
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ู„ู… ูŠู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ูุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุชูŠ ูƒู…ู…ุซู„ุŒ
ููŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุชูŠ ู„ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุงู„ุทูŠู ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุŒ
09:04
The constant push and pull of these identities
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ุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุดู ู„ูŠ
09:07
was not only invaluable to my work as an actor,
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ุฃู† ู‡ูˆูŠุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
ุชุฏูŠู† ุจูุถู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถูŠู†.
09:10
attempting to span the spectrum of gender in my work,
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09:14
but it also revealed to me
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุชูŠู† ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆูŠุชูŠุŒ
09:15
that my own queer identities
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09:18
are deeply indebted to embodying the extremes of gender.
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ูˆู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุŒ
ูˆู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ
ูˆุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุฐูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠุŒ
09:23
These characters held important facets of my identities,
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ูˆุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุชูŠู† ุฃุชุงุญ ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชูƒุดุงู ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุงุชุŒ
09:26
of my body,
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09:28
my daily pain,
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09:29
of my social interactions, of my memories,
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ู…ู…ุง ูุชุญ ุญุงุฌุชูŠ ูƒู…ุนู„ู… ู„ู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„
09:32
and rehearsing these characters allowed me to explore those identities,
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ู„ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู†ุงุช.
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูุญูŠู† ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹
09:37
which has opened up my need as an acting teacher
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(ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ู) โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€
ูˆ(ุจุตูˆุช ุนู…ูŠู‚) โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œุŒ
09:41
to show the importance of playing with gender in rehearsal.
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ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃุญุชุฑู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ
09:45
So when I present to you all
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ูˆุฃูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุถู…ู†ูŠุงู‹ุŒ
09:48
(In a high voice) Cecily
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ูˆู…ุธุงู„ู… ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ุง ูˆู…ุฎุงูˆู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชุฌุณุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ
09:49
and (In a deep voice) Algernon,
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09:50
there are these parts of these two characters that I respect,
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ูˆู…ูŠูˆู„ ุนุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุณูŠุงู†ู‡ุง.
09:54
understand implicitly,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุช
09:56
oppressions I can relate to, fears I can embody,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ุจู‡ุง ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ
09:59
aggressive tendencies that I try to forget.
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ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃุณุชู‚ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡.
ูˆููŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ูˆุณุท ู‡ูŠุฌุงู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจุงุชุŒ
10:02
But there are also plenty of characteristics
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10:05
with which I have no personal experience,
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ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ
ูˆุงุจุชุฏุงุน ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ
10:08
nothing I can draw from.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹... ู†ุฑุชูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก.
10:10
And sometimes in a flurry of rehearsal,
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ุบุฒู„ โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆุงู†ูŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€
10:13
of reading a script,
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ู„ุง ูŠุชูู‚ ู…ุน ุฌุณุฏูŠ
10:15
of creating a character,
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10:16
well ... we make a mistake.
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ูˆุฃุณู„ูˆุจ โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฆ ูƒู…ุง ูƒุชุจู‡ุง โ€œุฃูˆุณูƒุงุฑ ูˆุงูŠู„ุฏโ€œุŒ
10:20
Algernon's aggressive flirtation towards Cecily
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ู„ุง ุฃุฌุฏู‡ ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุงู‹ุŒ
ูˆุฃุชุนุซุฑ ุจู‡ ุญุฑููŠุงู‹.
10:23
doesn't sit well in my body,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ TEDx talk ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฏุงุก
10:24
or Cecily's calm demeanor as written by Oscar Wilde,
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ุฃู…ุงู… ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูƒุซูŠุฑูŠู†.
10:28
just doesn't sit right,
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10:30
and I literally trip up.
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ูˆูŠุฎุชู„ู ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ุตู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ.
10:32
Now, this TEDx talk is a performance
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10:34
in front of so many people.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุถุบุทุงู‹ ูˆุงุถุญุงู‹ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ
10:38
And it differs quite drastically from my classrooms in that regard.
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ู„ู†ุคุฏูŠ ูˆูู‚ ุฌู†ุฏุฑู†ุงุŒ
ูˆูˆูู‚ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุงุŒ
10:41
But there is such a recognizable pressure in our daily lives
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุฑุญ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ
ุนุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ู†ูุณูƒ ูƒุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹
10:46
to perform our gender,
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10:48
our selves,
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10:49
on a stage like this.
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ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุฎุทุฑุงู‹ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุนุงุจุฑูŠู† ุฌู†ุณูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฏุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ.
10:52
Quite frankly,
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ูˆุงุณู…ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง:
10:54
failure to pass as a man or a woman effectively
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ูˆูู‚ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงุจุฑูŠู† ุฌู†ุณูŠุงู‹ ููŠ โ€œุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉโ€ ุนุงู… 2015ุŒ
10:57
is still dangerous for transgender and gender nonconforming people.
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ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ู†ุตู ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ุนุจุฑูˆุง
ุนู† ุชุนุฑุถู‡ู… ู„ุชุญุฑุด ู„ูุธูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฆุชุฉ
11:01
And listen to this:
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11:02
according to the 2015 US Transgender Survey,
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ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆูŠุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุชุนุจูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠ.
ูˆูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ.
11:06
nearly half of respondents voiced
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11:08
that they had been verbally harassed in the past year
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ูŠุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ูˆูู‚ ุทูŠูุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุธูŠู…--
11:10
because of their gender identity or expression.
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11:13
And that number is shown only to increase in communities of color.
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ู…ู†ู‡ู… 60 ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ููŠุฉ
11:17
Many of us now claim to view gender on a spectrum -- and that's great --
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ โ€œุจูŠูˆโ€ ู„ู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุนุงู… 2019
ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุงุช โ€œุฐูƒุฑโ€ ุฃูˆ โ€œุฃู†ุซู‰โ€
11:23
including 60 percent of Generation Z individuals
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ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ุชุถู… ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุณุน.
11:26
who reported to the Pew Research Center in 2019
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ูˆุฑุบู… ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
ู…ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎูˆู ู…ู† ุงุฑุชูƒุงุจ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ
11:28
that they believe forms with boxes for "male" or "female"
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11:32
should include more gender options.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุชุจ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุณูŠุฉุŒ
11:34
But in spite of this,
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ูˆููŠ ุฃุนูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
11:36
there is still latent fear of making gender mistakes
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ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู„ุนุงุทููŠุฉ
ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ุงุŒ
ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุญูŠู† ู†ู†ู‡ุถ ุตุจุงุญุงู‹.
11:40
in offices, in classrooms,
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11:42
in the eyes of the government,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ุชุญู…ู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ.
11:44
in romantic situations,
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11:46
and for some of us,
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11:48
even in the mirror when we wake up in the morning.
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ูุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุŒ
ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุดุจุฉ ู…ุณุฑุญ ุจุตูุฉ ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ
11:51
But our gender mistakes have the potential for something good.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฏุนู… ุจุนุถู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ
ูˆุงู„ุนุซุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฒู„ุงุชุŒ
11:56
Even in the binary,
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ูˆุงู„ุชุฃู…ู„ ู„ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
11:57
approaching life on the stage as a man or a woman,
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ุฃูˆ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ุงุจุณ ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุซูˆุงู†ู ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ.
12:00
we can support each other in experimentation,
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ูˆุงู„ูุดู„ ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
ู…ู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ โ€œุฌูˆุฏูŠุซ ุจุงุชู„ุฑโ€ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก.
12:03
trips and stumbles,
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12:04
two-hour-long meditations on
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุซู‚ ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
12:06
or five-second costume changes with gender.
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ู…ุซู„ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง
ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ โ€œุฃุฏุงุกโ€ ูˆุชุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง โ€œุชู…ุซูŠู„โ€œ.
12:09
And failure is a key part
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12:11
of Judith Butler's theory of performativity.
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12:13
But I do believe that for most people,
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ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุงุก
12:15
like you all out there,
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ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุงุกุŒ
12:17
you might hear "performativity" and hear "perform."
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ูุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ.
12:21
That's to say, performance-ready
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ุฃูˆ ุฑู‡ุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
12:24
or if not performance-ready,
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12:26
perhaps performance in general gives you anxiety.
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ู…ุง ูŠู„ุฒู… ู„ู†ุง ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุดู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ
ูŠู…ูƒู† ูˆูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ.
12:30
Or the stage fright that I have to this very day.
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ูุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑุชูƒุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ู„ู†ู†ู…ูˆ
12:35
What we need to understand is that failing at gender
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ุฃูˆ ู†ุญุณู† ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง.
12:38
can and should be a positive, generative process.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุญ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก.
12:42
The mistakes we make with gender can only help us grow
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุจู„ ุจุงู„ูุดู„.
12:45
and better understand the multitudes of gender around us.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ.
12:49
But we need to make space for these mistakes.
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุง ู…ุน ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„
12:52
We need to hold space for failure.
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ุญูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุจู‡ู… ูุฒุน ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุญูˆุงุฑ ูุฑุฏูŠุŒ
12:56
And that's where rehearsativity comes into play.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‘ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูุนู„ูŠ.
12:59
Now, one of the main points I like to make with my acting students
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13:03
when they're last-minute panicking about a monologue or a scene,
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ุŒ
ุจู„ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู… ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ.
13:07
is that no one is ever actually ready.
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ุญูŠู† ุนู„ู‘ู…ุช ูˆุฑุดุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
13:11
I mean, we're never actually done rehearsing,
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ููŠ ู…ุนู‡ุฏ โ€œSomervillโ€ ู„ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŒ
13:14
we're just put in front of an audience.
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ุฃูˆุถุญุช ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏูŠุฉ
13:17
When I taught a workshop on gender-bending this last summer
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ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู†ู…ุฑุงู‹ ูˆู…ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡.
13:20
at Somerville Arts for Youth,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„.
13:22
I made it quite clear to a group of middle school-aged students
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ
13:26
that you cannot be a bully and a good actor at the same time.
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ุชุชุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู ู„ู„ู†ุฌุงุฉ.
ุงู„ุชู†ู…ุฑ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠุฉ.
13:30
It's impossible.
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13:31
There is something about the act of embodiment
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ูˆู…ุน ุชุฌูˆู„ ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŒ
13:34
that requires empathy to survive.
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ู…ุฎุชุจุฑูŠู† ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุŒ
13:38
Bullying prohibits the creative process.
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13:41
As these middle schoolers moved about the room,
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ุชุญูˆู„ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฎุฑู‚ุงุกุŒ
13:44
trying on the extremes of binary gender presentation,
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ูˆุถุญูƒ
ูˆุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุตูŠุบ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฑูˆู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒุŒ
13:50
this dissolved into galumphing,
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ูˆุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ููŠ ูุดู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ.
13:53
laughter,
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13:55
parodying of stereotypes they see in movies and on television,
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠูˆู†ุŒ ููŠ ุตู โ€œู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„โ€œุŒ
13:59
joy in the failure to understand gender.
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ุงู†ุชู‡ุฒูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ
ุญูŠู† ุถูŠู‚ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ.
14:04
Even my college students, in "Introduction to Acting,"
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ููŠ โ€œุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆูŠู†โ€ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ
ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู† ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู ู…ุฑุชุฏูŠู† ุฃุฒูŠุงุกู‡ู…
14:08
jumped on the opportunity to play with gender
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ูˆุฑู…ูŠ ู‚ุจุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ
14:11
when I restricted their time to think.
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ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠุงู‹ ูˆุญุฑููŠุงู‹ุŒ
14:13
On Halloween last year,
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14:14
I asked my students to come to class in costume
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ
14:16
and to, well, to throw their hats into the middle of a circle,
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ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ
ูˆุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู‚ุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ
14:21
metaphorically and literally,
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ุซู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง.
ู„ุง ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ.
14:23
and the only rule of the game
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14:25
was that they had to go into the center of the circle,
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุงุจุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตู
14:27
take on a hat, pick a character,
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ู„ุงุญุธุง ุฃู†ู‘ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุฑูƒุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
14:29
and then switch.
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ูู‚ูุฒุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ
14:31
No time to think.
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ูˆุฃุตุจุญ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง
14:33
And it wasn't until two men in the class
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(ุจุตูˆุช ุนู…ูŠู‚) ู…ุชุนุตุจุงู‹ ูˆุทู†ูŠุงู‹ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุงู‹ุŒ
(ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„) ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎุฌูˆู„ุฉ ุซุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช.
14:36
noticed no one running to the center of the circle
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14:38
that they jumped into the center,
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14:40
and one became
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14:41
(In a deep voice) a British chauvinist,
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ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
14:43
(In a high voice) and the other, a high-pitched, coy British lady.
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ุงู„ุถุญูƒุŒ
ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏุŒ
ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุญ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
ููŠ ุงู„ูุดู„ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ.
14:50
Time stood still.
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14:53
Laughter,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ.
14:55
mimicry,
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14:56
joy, again,
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14:58
in the failure to understand gender.
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ูˆุฃุชุญุฏุงูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹
ููŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃูŠุงู…ูƒู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุจุงุช ู…ุตุบุฑุฉ.
15:01
That's the potential of gender rehearsativity.
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ุงุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒู… ู„ุงุณุชูƒุดุงู ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ.
15:06
And I challenge you all
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15:09
to think of your days as mini-rehearsals.
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ูˆุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุจุงุณุชูƒุดุงู ุฌู†ุฏุฑู‡ู….
15:12
Cultivate spaces in your life to explore gender.
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ุงูุดู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ.
ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฅุนุทุงุคูƒู… ุทุฑู‚ู‹ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ูˆูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
15:17
And allow other people to explore their gender.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ู…ุถุญูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ.
15:21
Fail at gender.
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15:23
I wish I could give you more tangible ways to go out and do this.
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ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
15:28
But gender is funny like that.
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ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุชุฎุถุน ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง (ุถุญูƒ).
15:32
Gender is an act which has been rehearsed.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุงู‹.
15:38
Some acts more rehearsed than others. (Laughs)
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ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ
ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจุŒ
15:43
But gender is far from being perfect.
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ุญูŠู† ู†ุฏุนู… ุจุนุถู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ุŒ
15:47
And sometimes,
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ููŠ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุญ ูˆุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุŒ
15:49
just like in rehearsal,
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15:51
when we support each other in times of play,
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ู†ู†ุฌุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ุฌุฑุจ ูˆู„ู… ู†ูุดู„ ู…ุทู„ู‚ุงู‹.
15:55
in times of joy and times of pain,
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู†ุฌุงุญุงู‹ ุจุงู‡ุฑุงู‹.
15:59
we wind up succeeding more than if we hadn't tried or failed at all.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฑุญูŠู„ูŠ.
16:05
A: Well, I think that has been a great success.
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ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ.
16:10
I'm in love with Cecily, and that is everything.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ุนุฏุช ูู‚ุท ู„ุฑูŠู‘ ุงู„ุฒู‡ูˆุฑ.
16:13
But I must see her before I go.
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ุธู†ู†ุช ุฃู†ู†ุง ููŠ TEDx talk ู…ุน โ€œุฌูˆโ€œ.
16:16
Oh, there she is.
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุญู‚ุงู‹.
ุฐู‡ุจูˆุง ููŠ ุทู„ุจ ุนุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ู„ุฃุฌู„ูŠ.
16:20
C: Oh, I merely came back to water the roses.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ:--
16:23
I thought we were at a TEDx talk with Jo.
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ู‡ู„ ุณูŠุตุญุจูˆู†ูƒ ููŠ ุฌูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุทูŠูุฉุŸ
โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุณูŠุฑุณู„ูˆู†ู†ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹.
16:26
A: Oh.
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16:27
Well, they've gone to order the dogcart for me.
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ุงูˆู‡
ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุชุฑู‚ ุฅุฐุงู‹.
16:30
C: Oh.
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โ€œุฃู„ุฌูŠุฑู†ูˆู†โ€œ: ุฃุฎุดู‰ ู‡ุฐุง.
16:31
Are they going to take you for a nice drive?
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูุฑุงู‚ ู…ุคู„ู….
16:34
A: They're going to send me away.
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โ€œุณูŠุณูŠู„ูŠโ€œ: ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‰ ุจุฑุจุงุทุฉ ุฌุฃุด.
16:36
C: Oh.
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16:37
So we have to part.
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16:39
A: I'm afraid so.
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16:41
It's a very painful parting.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุคู‚ุช
16:44
C: Well, the absence of old friends one can endure with equanimity.
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ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠู†ุง ุจู‡ ู„ู„ุชูˆ
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุญู…ู„ู‡.
16:50
But even a momentary separation
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16:52
from anyone whom they've just met
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โ€œุฌูˆโ€œ: ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู….
16:57
is almost unbearable.
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
17:03
JMR: Thank you.
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17:07
(Applause)
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ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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