A playful exploration of gender performance | Jo Michael Rezes

32,596 views ใƒป 2020-12-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ivana Korom ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
(์Œ์•…: "์žฅ๋ฐ‹๋น› ์ธ์ƒ")
00:14
(Music: "La Vie en Rose")
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์•„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๊ฝค ๊ฒ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„๊นŒ๋ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ.
(์•Œ์ €๋„Œ์ด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆ„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค)
00:27
Cecily: Ah, well, I feel rather frightened.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์—ญ์‹œ๋‚˜.
00:31
I'm so afraid he will look just like everyone else.
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ๊ทธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋™์ƒ ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋งž์†Œ?
00:34
(Algernon sniffs)
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ํฐ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
์ €๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
C: He does.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ œ ๋˜๋ž˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
00:39
Algernon: You are my little cousin Cecily, I'm sure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งž์•„์š”.
00:43
C: You are under some grave mistake.
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๋ณด์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹  ๋˜ํ•œ ์กฐ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ฆฌ์ œ์Šค์˜
00:45
I'm not little.
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00:46
In fact, I do believe I'm actually more than usually tall for my age.
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TEDx ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋„์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ์™”๊ตฐ์š”.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์–ด๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋‚ด ๋ชป๋˜๋จน์€ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์–ด๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๊ตฐ์š”.
00:50
But I am your cousin Cecily,
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00:52
and you, I see, are also here helping Jo Michael Rezes
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ์˜ค! ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชป๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์†Œ, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ ์–‘.
00:55
with their TEDx talk.
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00:57
And you are my cousin Ernest, my wicked cousin Ernest.
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์ง„์‹ฌ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์˜ค.
์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด์ค‘ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
์„ ํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชป๋œ ์‹ฌ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:03
A: Oh! Well, I'm not really wicked at all, cousin Cecily.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„์„ ์ด์ฃ .
01:06
You mustn't think that I am wicked.
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ๋ฉด์€ ์—†์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ.
01:08
C: Well, I hope you haven't been leading a double life,
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01:10
pretending to be good and being really wicked all the time.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ํ—ˆ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜ค, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ.
01:14
That would be hypocrisy.
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01:15
A: Well, of course, I have been rather reckless.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:19
C: I am glad to hear it.
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์†Œ.
01:21
A: But the world is good enough for me, cousin Cecily.
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜์˜ค.
์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ์š”
01:25
C: Yes, but are you good enough for it?
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TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ.
01:27
A: I'm afraid I am not that.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:29
That's why I want you to reform me.
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ตํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์†Œ?
01:31
C: Well, I'm afraid I have no time this afternoon.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณต์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”,
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์  ๊ฑด ์—†์ฃ .
01:34
The TED talk and all.
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ์ข‹์†Œ. ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ข‹์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์†Œ.
01:36
(Laughter)
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01:37
A: Well, would you mind my reforming myself this afternoon?
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ๊ทธ ๋ถ„ํ™ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ์†Œ?
01:40
C: Oh, that's rather quixotic of you,
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01:42
but I think you should try.
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01:43
A: Good. I feel better already.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์™œ์ฃ ?
์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ™ ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์˜ค, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ.
01:46
C: You're looking a little worse.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:47
A: Well, might I have that pink rose?
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์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด์—ฌ์œ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด์˜ค.
01:51
C: Why?
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01:52
A: Because you are like a pink rose, cousin Cecily.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ €๋Š”, ์ €
01:55
C: Well, I don't think it could be right for you
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ดํ 
01:57
to talk to me like that.
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01:58
A: You are the prettiest girl I ever saw.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์™ธ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋ซ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:01
C: But -- well, I -- I --
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ๋ถ„๋ณ„๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ซ์ด์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
02:04
A: And, and ahem --
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02:06
C: All good looks are a snare and --
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์กฐ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ฆฌ์ œ์Šค: (ํ•œ์ˆจ)
02:09
A: Well, it's a snare that every sensible man
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
02:12
would like to be caught in, and ...
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02:14
Jo Michael Rezes: (Sighs)
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๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
ํ•˜์ดํž์„ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๊ฑท์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
02:18
I'm so sorry, I um --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—„์ฒญ ์ž˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
I didn't finish rehearsing.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
02:26
Um, well it's not because I can't walk in heels,
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์–ด, ์Œ.
02:29
I'm actually really good at that,
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02:30
and I can prove it to you, too, but I really am sorry.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Hold on.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Uh, um.
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๋„ค.
๋„ค, ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜์ฃ .
TEDx ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
02:41
No matter.
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02:42
No matter.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! (์›ƒ์Œ) ์Œ.
02:44
Right.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์กฐ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ฆฌ์ œ์Šค๊ณ ์š”.
02:46
Right, introductions.
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02:47
It's a TEDx talk. Right.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ณณ ์—ฐ๊ทน๊ณต์—ฐํ•™์˜ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Hi, there! (Laughs) Um.
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์ €๋Š” ํ€ด์–ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์บ ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ
02:53
My name is Jo Michael Rezes,
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์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ธ์‹์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€
02:55
and I'm a PhD student here in theater and performance studies.
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์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
And I specialize in the study of queer identities
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์บ ํ”„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:03
as they maneuver and affect the perceptions of time
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•จ์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ?
03:06
in the performance of camp.
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ํ‚ค์น˜(Kitsch)์กฑ์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ์˜จ๋“ฏ ํ•œ?
03:08
You know camp?
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
์ฐธ์„์ž์˜ 95%๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜คํ•ดํ•œ
2019๋…„ ๋ฉง ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์˜ ํ…Œ๋งˆ์š”?
03:12
Sincerity in irony's clothing?
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03:15
Making the kitsch feel like home?
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ๋„ค, ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ.
03:17
No?
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ-๊ฐ๋…์ด์ž
03:18
The Met Gala theme from 2019
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03:20
that was thoroughly misunderstood by over 95 percent of its attendees?
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์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ต์œก์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
03:23
(Laughter)
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜จ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์ €๋„Œ๊ณผ ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”
03:24
No? OK, anyway.
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03:25
I'm also an actor-director and theater educator at large
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์˜ค์Šค์นด ์™€์ผ๋“œ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ทน,
03:28
in the greater Boston area.
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"์ง„์ง€ํ•จ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ"์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ .
03:30
Oh, and where are my manners?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:32
The friends I brought with me today are Algernon and Cecily
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์ž ์‹œ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ซ“์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†”์งํ•ด์ง€์ฃ .
03:35
from Oscar Wilde's famously well-known play,
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์ข‹์€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
03:37
"The Importance of Being Earnest."
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TEDx ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
03:39
And they'll be back, don't worry.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:41
I've only scared them off a bit.
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03:42
And let's be honest,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„๊นŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐœ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”.
03:45
it wouldn't be a TEDx talk
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03:46
without things wrapping up nicely at the end, would it?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
03:48
(Laughter)
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
03:51
You know, I hope that wasn't too awful, though.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด?
03:54
It was awkward, I know, to watch me fail.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ ์„ฑ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด?
03:57
To fail at what, exactly, though?
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์™œ ์  ๋” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„๊นŒ์š”.
04:00
To play a man and a woman at the same time?
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04:03
I mean, to play a man and a woman when I'm actually neither?
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์™œ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์นœ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:07
Why does it feel so awkward when we see someone fail at gender,
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์™ธ์› ๊ณ 
์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:11
and why do we care?
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04:12
I mean, obviously, me screwing this up was done on purpose.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์  ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Obviously, I had this all perfectly memorized
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04:18
and rehearsed for today, right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
04:20
Right?
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์  ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ 
04:21
(Laughter)
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04:22
Well, I'm here today to talk about gender performativity
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๋” ์™„ํ™”๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์„ฑ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋”
04:26
and the ways in which I've used my acting classroom
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04:28
as a space to disrupt the finality of gender performance,
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์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
to open up a looser space for thinking about gender identity
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ 
์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์  ๋”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
through supportive failure,
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04:39
generous mistakes and honest communication.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€œ์  ๋” ์˜ˆํ–‰์„ฑโ€œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
We all, actors or otherwise,
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์ด์ œ ๊ด€๊ฐ ์ค‘์— ํ€ด์–ด ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑํ•™์ž๋“ค
04:44
can play with gender in our everyday lives.
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04:47
And I call this "gender rehearsativity."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋””์Šค ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ๊ด‘ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด
์ œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ ๊ทน๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:51
Now, before all of the queer theorists and women's studies degree holders
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๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€
04:55
and Judith Butler fanatics in the audience
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์  ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
04:57
start to tear the half-and-half, hyperbinary costume off of my body,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์• ์ง€์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์  ๋” ์˜ˆํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์•ž์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
let me first explain where popular culture
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05:04
has already begun to misunderstand gender performativity,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ž๋กœ์„œ
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฆ„ ์ Š์€ 20๋Œ€ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค๋กœ์„œ
05:08
before I move into the rehearsativity I hold so dear.
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์ €๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด 20๋Œ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:13
Now, as an educator
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์  ๋”๋Š” "๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค" ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
and as a youngish 20-something-year-old trans person,
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์  ๋”๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉฐ
05:17
I'm constantly hearing from my 20-something-year-old students,
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์‚ฌํšŒ, ์˜ํ™”, TV ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”๋ฅผ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
05:21
friends and colleagues
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05:22
that gender is "over" --
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๋๋‚œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
05:24
that gender is so fluid and carefree
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๋„Œ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ €๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:27
and that society, film and television are so inclusive of transgender people,
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์  ๋”๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
that it's basically over.
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์ ์–ด๋„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Now, I don't ascribe to the binary, as a nonbinary person myself.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ์•ฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์  ๋”๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
But gender definitely isn't over.
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05:41
Or, at least I don't think it is.
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•™๊ธฐ์—
์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ 23๋ถ„ ๊ฒฝ
05:44
And maybe, just maybe, gender is always beginning.
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์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด
๋‚จํ•™์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์บ๋ฆฌ์ปค์ณ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:50
This last semester,
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05:51
at roughly 10:23am,
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๊ณ 
05:55
two of my acting students,
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์Šค๋ƒ…๋ฐฑ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ํ—๋ ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
05:56
while embodying delicious caricatures of fraternity brothers --
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05:59
forgive me, I don't remember his or his name --
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์ž…์„ ๋”ฑ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค ํ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ„ฑ๊ณผ ํ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์• ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
well, they rounded up the class,
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06:04
and these two women in snapbacks and baggy clothing
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๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒํ•ด๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
06:07
slacked their mouths to reveal lax jaws and lax bro mentalities.
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์ด ๋‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ’์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ”๊ณ 
06:13
And, astounding as it was to watch,
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๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•จ, ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋๋‚ด
06:17
these women fluctuated between irony and satire,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
the uncanny and the ruthlessly so, pain and joy, until ultimately
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๊ทธ์ € ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •์ ์ด ์™”์ฃ .
06:27
they failed to be the men they were choosing to embody.
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๊ต์‹ค์— ์†Œ๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๊ณ 
๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋นจ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
They simply stopped talking.
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์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์š”์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
06:34
Silence.
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๋‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
06:35
A lull hit the class,
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06:36
and time seemed to be sucked clean out of the room.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ตํด๋Ÿฝ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
06:39
And in this moment of loud stillness,
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์†์‚ญ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
one of the women,
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(๋‚จํ•™์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ตํด๋Ÿฝ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ) โ€œ์  ๋”๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.โ€
06:44
still using her frat bro voice though fully out of character,
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:49
said, nearly in a whisper,
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
(In frat bro voice) "Gender is a social construct."
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋งž์ถ˜ ํฌ๊ทน์  ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:55
(Laughter)
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๋˜ ํ•œ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์  ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑ์„
06:57
I'll admit: I laughed along with my students that morning,
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07:00
partially at the comedic timing that my student had in her delivery
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์  ๋”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ์š”.
07:04
but also at the fact that society has turned gender performativity
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ€ด์–ดํ•™์ž์ธ
07:09
into gender as social construct.
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์ฃผ๋””์Šค ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™”๊ณ 
๊ทธ์˜ ์  ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
07:12
Now, listen to this:
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07:14
I think that this idea has come from renowned queer studies scholar
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๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™๋ถ€๊ต์‹ค์˜
์ฃผ์š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Judith Butler,
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07:19
whose seminal work in the performativity of gender
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์ž, ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์š”์•ฝ๋œ ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
07:22
has gone on to be a staple
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์  ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
in undergraduate classrooms at liberal arts institutions.
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07:27
Now, this SparkNotes version of Butler's work
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์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
07:30
is found in the idea that gender exists in repeated words and actions.
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์‹ ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
"๋”๊ตฐ๋‹ค๋‚˜, 1988๋…„ ์—์„ธ์ด์—
07:35
And these performatives create and are created
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๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์  ๋”๋Š” ์˜ˆํ–‰์—ฐ์Šต๋œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:39
by the bodies of real human beings.
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07:41
Now, listen to this:
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07:42
"Moreover, in a 1988 essay,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
07:45
Butler claims that gender is an act which has been rehearsed.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์  ๋”๋Š” ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธธ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€
07:52
In this way,
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07:53
gender through repetition becomes a recognizable script,
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์•„ํ•˜.
๋งˆ์น˜ โ€œ์ง„์ง€ํ•จ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑโ€œ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ €์˜ ์‹œ๋„์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ํก์‚ฌํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
07:57
which requires actors to reproduce it."
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:01
Huh.
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(๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ) ์™œ ์ œ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋‹ต๊ณ , ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:02
Much like my attempt at "The Importance of Being Earnest."
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(๋†’์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ) ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์€ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ™๊ณ , ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ฃ ?
08:07
Ooh, I mean -- look at my costume.
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์ œ ๋œป์€, ์ €ํฌ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์  ๋”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:09
(In a deep voice) Why does this half make me feel manly, masculine, suave,
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์ €ํฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ์˜ˆํ–‰์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:13
(In a high voice) and this half makes me feel girly, fabulous and feminine?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์  ๋”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:16
I mean, some of us even forget that gender is there,
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08:20
because it is so well-rehearsed into our bodies.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์  ๋”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
But there's always an ideal of gender that we can never quite achieve.
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ํ•™๋ถ€์ƒ์ธ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธฐ์—
08:28
But it's up to us to play with it.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‘ ์—ญํ• ์— ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:31
Now, I've played with gender throughout my own career as an actor,
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"๋กํ‚คํ˜ธ๋Ÿฌ์‡ผ"์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ๋ฉ”์ด์ €์Šค์™€,
08:34
and in one semester as an undergraduate student,
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"๋ฒš๊ฝƒ ๋™์‚ฐ"์˜ ์ƒฌ๋กฏ ์ด๋ฐ”๋…ธ๋ธŒ๋‚˜๋กœ์š”.
08:37
I was cast in two roles simultaneously:
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ € ํ•˜๋‚˜.
08:40
Brad Majors in "The Rocky Horror Show,"
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08:42
and Charlotte Ivanovna in "The Cherry Orchard."
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์„œ
๋‚จ์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์••์ ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
08:45
One man, one woman and one me.
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๋ช‡ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
08:50
I would go from one rehearsal,
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์•„์ด๋ผ์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์น˜์žฅ๋œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ต์‚ฌ ์ƒฌ๋กฏ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:52
playing the manly, aggressive Brad,
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08:55
only to be pulled, moments later, into a wig
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๋‘ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊น€์€
08:58
and delicately blended eyeliner as Charlotte, a German governess.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ ์  ๋”์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๋ ค๋Š”
์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:04
The constant push and pull of these identities
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์–ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด
09:07
was not only invaluable to my work as an actor,
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์  ๋”์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
09:10
attempting to span the spectrum of gender in my work,
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ํฐ ์กฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
but it also revealed to me
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09:15
that my own queer identities
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๋‘ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ
09:18
are deeply indebted to embodying the extremes of gender.
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์ œ ์‹ ์ฒด
์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต
์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋“ฑ์— ํฐ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋…”๊ณ 
09:23
These characters held important facets of my identities,
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์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:26
of my body,
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09:28
my daily pain,
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09:29
of my social interactions, of my memories,
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์„ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์  ๋”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:32
and rehearsing these characters allowed me to explore those identities,
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
which has opened up my need as an acting teacher
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”
(๋†’์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ) ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ
09:41
to show the importance of playing with gender in rehearsal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  (๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ) ์•Œ์ €๋„Œ,
์ด ๋‘ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:45
So when I present to you all
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์•”๋ฌต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
09:48
(In a high voice) Cecily
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์–ต์••์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:49
and (In a deep voice) Algernon,
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09:50
there are these parts of these two characters that I respect,
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์žŠ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
understand implicitly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑํ–ฅ๋“ค์ด
09:56
oppressions I can relate to, fears I can embody,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๊ณ 
09:59
aggressive tendencies that I try to forget.
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๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
But there are also plenty of characteristics
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์†์—์„œ
10:05
with which I have no personal experience,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
10:08
nothing I can draw from.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
And sometimes in a flurry of rehearsal,
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์• ๋Š”
10:13
of reading a script,
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10:15
of creating a character,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
well ... we make a mistake.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์™€์ผ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋„
10:20
Algernon's aggressive flirtation towards Cecily
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
10:23
doesn't sit well in my body,
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10:24
or Cecily's calm demeanor as written by Oscar Wilde,
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์ด TEDx ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€
์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
just doesn't sit right,
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10:30
and I literally trip up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Now, this TEDx talk is a performance
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10:34
in front of so many people.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ
10:38
And it differs quite drastically from my classrooms in that regard.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š”
10:41
But there is such a recognizable pressure in our daily lives
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
10:46
to perform our gender,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:48
our selves,
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10:49
on a stage like this.
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ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋”์™€ ์  ๋” ๋ถˆ์‘์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Quite frankly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
10:54
failure to pass as a man or a woman effectively
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2015๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์  ๋” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
10:57
is still dangerous for transgender and gender nonconforming people.
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์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด๊ฐ€
์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ฑ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:01
And listen to this:
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11:02
according to the 2015 US Transgender Survey,
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์–ธ์–ดํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
nearly half of respondents voiced
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11:08
that they had been verbally harassed in the past year
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
because of their gender identity or expression.
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11:13
And that number is shown only to increase in communities of color.
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ Z์„ธ๋Œ€ 60%๊ฐ€
11:17
Many of us now claim to view gender on a spectrum -- and that's great --
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2019๋…„ ํ“จ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—
โ€œ๋‚จ์„ฑโ€œ๊ณผ โ€œ์—ฌ์„ฑโ€ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—
11:23
including 60 percent of Generation Z individuals
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์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
who reported to the Pew Research Center in 2019
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
11:28
that they believe forms with boxes for "male" or "female"
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์  ๋”๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด
11:32
should include more gender options.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ๊ต์‹ค,
11:34
But in spite of this,
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์•„๋ž˜,
11:36
there is still latent fear of making gender mistakes
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
11:40
in offices, in classrooms,
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์•„์นจ์— ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ๋น„์ถฐ์ง„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
in the eyes of the government,
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11:44
in romantic situations,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์  ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ข‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
and for some of us,
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11:48
even in the mirror when we wake up in the morning.
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์  ๋” ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„
๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„œ๋ฉด์„œ
11:51
But our gender mistakes have the potential for something good.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:56
Even in the binary,
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ธด ๋ช…์ƒ
11:57
approaching life on the stage as a man or a woman,
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๋˜๋Š” 5์ดˆ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:00
we can support each other in experimentation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:03
trips and stumbles,
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์ฃผ๋””์Šค ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
two-hour-long meditations on
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
12:06
or five-second costume changes with gender.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
12:09
And failure is a key part
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โ€œ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑโ€œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” โ€œ์ˆ˜ํ–‰โ€œ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
of Judith Butler's theory of performativity.
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12:13
But I do believe that for most people,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ
12:15
like you all out there,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
12:17
you might hear "performativity" and hear "perform."
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:21
That's to say, performance-ready
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
12:24
or if not performance-ready,
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12:26
perhaps performance in general gives you anxiety.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์  ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:30
Or the stage fright that I have to this very day.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
What we need to understand is that failing at gender
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์  ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:38
can and should be a positive, generative process.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
The mistakes we make with gender can only help us grow
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12:45
and better understand the multitudes of gender around us.
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์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ˆํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
But we need to make space for these mistakes.
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12:52
We need to hold space for failure.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋…๋ฐฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ด ํ•  ๋•Œ
12:56
And that's where rehearsativity comes into play.
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12:59
Now, one of the main points I like to make with my acting students
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
when they're last-minute panicking about a monologue or a scene,
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ทธ์ € ๊ด€๊ฐ ์•ž์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:07
is that no one is ever actually ready.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์„œ๋จธ๋นŒ ์•„์ธ ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
13:11
I mean, we're never actually done rehearsing,
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์  ๋” ๋ฒค๋”ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์›Œํฌ์ƒต์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์„ ๋•Œ
13:14
we're just put in front of an audience.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ๊ด€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ
13:17
When I taught a workshop on gender-bending this last summer
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๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
at Somerville Arts for Youth,
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13:22
I made it quite clear to a group of middle school-aged students
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
13:26
that you cannot be a bully and a good actor at the same time.
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๊ฐ์ •์ด์ž…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
It's impossible.
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๊ดด๋กญํž˜์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
There is something about the act of embodiment
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13:34
that requires empathy to survive.
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์ด ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์  ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:38
Bullying prohibits the creative process.
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13:41
As these middle schoolers moved about the room,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ํˆฌ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ
13:44
trying on the extremes of binary gender presentation,
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์›ƒ์Œ,
์˜ํ™”์™€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋””ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
13:50
this dissolved into galumphing,
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์  ๋”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
laughter,
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13:55
parodying of stereotypes they see in movies and on television,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ œ โ€œ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ๋ก โ€ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์—
13:59
joy in the failure to understand gender.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œํ•œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์  ๋”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์—
์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Even my college students, in "Introduction to Acting,"
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์ž‘๋…„ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์—
์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™€์„œ
14:08
jumped on the opportunity to play with gender
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์› ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—
14:11
when I restricted their time to think.
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14:13
On Halloween last year,
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
I asked my students to come to class in costume
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€
14:16
and to, well, to throw their hats into the middle of a circle,
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์› ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ 
14:21
metaphorically and literally,
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
and the only rule of the game
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—†์ด์š”.
14:25
was that they had to go into the center of the circle,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด
14:27
take on a hat, pick a character,
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์› ์ค‘์•™์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:29
and then switch.
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14:31
No time to think.
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์ค‘์•™์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์€
14:33
And it wasn't until two men in the class
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(๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ) ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋๊ณ 
14:36
noticed no one running to the center of the circle
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(๋†’์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ) ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๊ณ ์Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
that they jumped into the center,
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14:40
and one became
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14:41
(In a deep voice) a British chauvinist,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €๊ณ 
14:43
(In a high voice) and the other, a high-pitched, coy British lady.
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์›ƒ์Œ,
ํ‰๋‚ด,
๊ธฐ์จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต,
14:50
Time stood still.
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์  ๋”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ ์†์—์„œ์š”.
14:53
Laughter,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์  ๋” ์˜ˆํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
mimicry,
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14:56
joy, again,
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14:58
in the failure to understand gender.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
15:01
That's the potential of gender rehearsativity.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งค์ผ์„ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ผ๊ตฌ์„ธ์š”.
15:06
And I challenge you all
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15:09
to think of your days as mini-rehearsals.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:12
Cultivate spaces in your life to explore gender.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
And allow other people to explore their gender.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์  ๋”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Fail at gender.
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15:23
I wish I could give you more tangible ways to go out and do this.
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์  ๋”๋Š” ์˜ˆํ–‰๋œ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
But gender is funny like that.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ˆํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
15:32
Gender is an act which has been rehearsed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์  ๋”๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Some acts more rehearsed than others. (Laughs)
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:43
But gender is far from being perfect.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:47
And sometimes,
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๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์—
15:49
just like in rehearsal,
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15:51
when we support each other in times of play,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
in times of joy and times of pain,
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ์–ดํ , ๊ฝค ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
15:59
we wind up succeeding more than if we hadn't tried or failed at all.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์•ผ.
16:05
A: Well, I think that has been a great success.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
์•„, ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ตฐ.
16:10
I'm in love with Cecily, and that is everything.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์„ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ.
16:13
But I must see her before I go.
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์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ TEDx ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
16:16
Oh, there she is.
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ์•„.
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ ์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์†Œ.
16:20
C: Oh, I merely came back to water the roses.
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16:23
I thought we were at a TEDx talk with Jo.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์˜ค.
์ข‹์€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
16:26
A: Oh.
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜ค.
16:27
Well, they've gone to order the dogcart for me.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
16:30
C: Oh.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž‘๋ณ„์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
16:31
Are they going to take you for a nice drive?
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์•Œ์ €๋„Œ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์†Œ.
๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด๋ณ„์ด์˜ค.
16:34
A: They're going to send me away.
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16:36
C: Oh.
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์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฌ: ์Œ, ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ํ‰์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:37
So we have to part.
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16:39
A: I'm afraid so.
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16:41
It's a very painful parting.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜
16:44
C: Well, the absence of old friends one can endure with equanimity.
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์ž ๊น์˜ ์ด๋ณ„์€
16:50
But even a momentary separation
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๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ์ฐธ ํž˜๋“ค๊ตฐ์š”.
16:52
from anyone whom they've just met
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์กฐ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ฆฌ์ œ์Šค: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
is almost unbearable.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:03
JMR: Thank you.
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17:07
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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