25 Advanced English Vocabulary Phrases for DAILY LIFE

1,036,469 views ใƒป 2022-07-08

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Can you use these 23 English expressionsย  for daily conversation? Let's talk about it.ย 
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์ด 23๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:16
Have you ever watched an English movie or TV showย  and thought, "Man, it would be great to speak likeย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  '์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ํ…๋ฐ
00:22
that?" Well, I have some good news. Today youย  are going to learn 23 important conversationalย ย 
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'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 23๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”
00:30
expressions for daily life. All of theseย  23 expressions came from last week's video,ย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 23๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ
00:37
the one and a half hour real English conversationย  that I had with my husband. I hope that you willย ย 
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
00:42
be able to use these in your daily life as well.ย  To help you with that, I have created a free PDFย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:48
worksheet with all 23 of today's expressions,ย  definitions, sample sentences, and at the bottomย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 23๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •์˜, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
of the free PDF, you can answer Vanessa'sย  challenge question so that you never forgetย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:01
what you are about to learn. All right.ย  Are you ready to get started? Let's do it.ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
01:06
Daily English expression number one that youย  need to know is this phrasal verb to go onย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
about something. In the conversation Dan said thatย  his grandma would go on about lots of stories.ย ย 
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. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ Dan์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
This means that she would talk a lot aboutย  something. Usually it's slightly negative becauseย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:26
it means she talks for too long about something,ย  but we can use this in other context too. Take aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
look at this sentence. I could go on about my loveย  for books all day. Maybe you don't want to hearย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:39
about my love for books all day, but it doesn'tย  matter. If you asked me a question about books,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:44
I could go on about books all day. Isย  there something that you could go on aboutย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
01:51
for hours and hours? Let's watch the originalย  clip from the conversation so that you can hearย ย 
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? Dan์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:57
Dan use to go on about. Dan:ย 
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. Dan:
01:59
My grandma would always give lots of detailsย  about growing up there on the farm and howย ย 
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
02:05
they didn't have electricity. She wouldย  go on about these stories about...ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:11
Vanessa: Daily English expression number two isย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
02:14
actually another phrasal verb, to scrub out. Whenย  you're scrubbing something you're usually pushingย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํŒฌ์—์„œ
02:21
really hard to try to get maybe some kind ofย  burnt food off of a pan. You're scrubbing the pan.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํƒ„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒฌ์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Well, we can use this a little more figurativelyย  as well. In the conversation Dan said that hisย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ Dan์€
02:34
grandparents' families came from Germany. Asย  you can imagine, during the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s,ย ย 
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์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด 1930๋…„๋Œ€, 1940๋…„๋Œ€, 1950๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š”
02:43
it wasn't very popular to have a German soundingย  name or to live in a German community in the USย ย 
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๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…์ผ์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…์ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
because we were at war with Germany. Dan saidย  they were trying to scrub out a lot of Germanย ย 
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. Dan์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
sounding things. Dan's family changed their nameย  slightly so that it didn't sound so German. Let'sย ย 
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. Dan์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋…์ผ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
see how we can use this phrasal verb in anotherย  sentence, maybe you had a really bad year in 2020.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 2020๋…„์— ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
A lot of us had a hard year in 2020, andย  also 2021. I hope 2022 is better for you.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 2020๋…„๊ณผ 2021๋…„์— ํž˜๋“  ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:16
Well, you might say, "I just want to scrubย  out all of the bad memories from that year."ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธํ•ด์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Means you want to erase them from your memory.ย  "I just want to scrub out all those bad memoriesย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜์œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ 
03:28
and start fresh." All right, let's watchย  the clip from the original conversationย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”." ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
so that you can get more context. Dan:ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
03:34
Obviously for reasons that we can understand- Vanessa:ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ- Vanessa:
03:37
Political reason. Dan:ย 
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์ •์น˜์  ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
03:38
We were at war with Germany a lot, so I thinkย  they were trying to scrub out a lot of theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:44
super German sounding things. Like apparently ourย  last name was more German sounding at one point.ย 
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๋…์ผ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์€ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋” ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Vanessa: Daily English expression number three is, to getย ย 
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Vanessa: ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
ahead of yourself. Is it possible that as you'reย  walking, you can get ahead of yourself? Well,ย ย 
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. ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
04:00
it's not possible physically, but it's possibleย  when you're having a conversation. We usually useย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:06
this in a verbal situation where you start talkingย  about something prematurely. You're not ready toย ย 
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์ด ๋ง์„ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‘ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
talk about something. In the conversation withย  Dan, we were talking about our family historiesย ย 
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. Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:18
and he asked me another question that I wasย  going to talk about in the future. But we wereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:24
talking about that, and then I said, "Oh, we'reย  getting ahead of ourselves. Let's slow down andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ 
04:28
try to follow this in order." That's oftenย  how it's used. Take a look at this sentence.ย ย 
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์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:33
"And I love reading books, and I talked toย  this lady at the library, and then I got aย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ์ฑ… ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๊ณ 
04:36
job at the library, but then it was... I'mย  getting ahead of myself. Let me start over."ย 
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š”... ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:42
As you can see, I was kind of passionately tellingย  this little story and it wasn't very clear, maybeย ย 
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
04:48
not in the right order, the way I wanted to sayย  it. So I said, "Ugh, I'm getting ahead of myself,ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ
04:54
verbally, so let me start over. Let me go backย  to the beginning and tell you it the proper way."ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:00
All right, let's watch this in the originalย  conversation so that you can see the context.ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
They were either in New York or Pittsburgh,ย  but by the time my great grandma came,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‰ด์š•์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฆ์กฐํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์…จ์„ ๋•Œ
05:09
they went to Pittsburgh. Okay. We'reย  getting a little ahead of ourselves.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
The next English expression for dailyย  conversation is, to sign up for something. Yes,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
05:18
you can use this to sign up for a class, to signย  up for a marathon, but I want to talk about thisย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:26
in a slightly different way, a little bit moreย  metaphorical for example. In the conversationย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
with my husband, Dan, he said that he lovesย  to catch critters, little crawling things.ย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Even on our honeymoon, when we were going for aย  hike, he was looking for salamanders. Dan joked,ย ย 
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์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋„๋กฑ๋‡ฝ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค. Dan์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†๋‹ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
"She, me, she didn't know what she was signingย  up for." What was I signing up? I was gettingย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋…€, ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
married. This means I was signing the papers toย  get married, but I didn't know that I was goingย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:58
to be marrying someone who would be always lookingย  for Salamanders. Obviously this is a little bitย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ Salamanders๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
06:03
of a joke. It's not a big deal. It's somethingย  that I like too, so it works out. But he said,ย ย 
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๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:08
"Oh, she didn't know what she was signing upย  for when she married me." Let's take a lookย ย 
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
at another sentence. Let's imagine that you meetย  someone who's also interested in speaking English.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:20
You say, "Yeah, how about we meet up everyย  Thursday at this cafe and we talk for an hour."ย 
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ์ด ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
06:26
Then after the first meeting you realize, "Ugh,ย  this person is not very interesting to talk to.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
W don't have anything in common,ย  but I've committed to this.ย ย 
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W๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ „๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
I didn't know what I was signing up for."ย  This is obviously a worst case scenario.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Hopefully if you do this, you find someone who hasย  a lot in common with you and you have a good time,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
but you could use this expression and say,ย  "I didn't know what I was signing up for.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Maybe I should find a different speaking partner."ย  And you can, in my course, the fearless fluencyย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ
06:59
club, thousands of motivated English learnersย  speak together each week, sometimes daily.ย ย 
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ํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
There are a lot of wonderful people that chatย  together to improve their English speaking skills.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
If you would like to meet some of these wonderfulย  members and participate and improve your speaking,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:16
you can click on the link in the descriptionย  to join us in the fearless fluency club.ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
All right, let's watch the original contextย  for this expression to sign up for something.ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
I think this was the first time I'dย  ever caught critters with you. Becauseย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:30
maybe when we were dating- Dan:ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ๋•Œ- ๋Œ„:
07:31
She didn't know what she was signing up for.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Vanessa: Maybe when we were dating,ย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:35
we just weren't in those situations. The next expression for daily conversation is,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
07:40
to drill in a point. What's a drill? Well,ย  this is a drill. This is a electric drill.ย ย 
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์š”์ ์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ฆด์ด ๋ญ”๋ฐ? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ฆด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:48
You can use this to put a screw into a piece ofย  wood, for example. But when we talk about drillingย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ฆด๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
07:54
in a point, we're using it in a little bit more ofย  a metaphorical way. In the conversation with Dan,ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
08:00
we said, "Well, this will really drillย  in the point that Dan loves catchingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋Œ„์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ •๋ง ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
critters." We were telling a story that emphasizedย  the idea that Dan loves to catch critters.ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Dan์ด ๋™๋ฌผ ์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
That's the idea here when we're talking aboutย  it metaphorically, we are emphasizing a point.ย ย 
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์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์š”์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Let me give you another example. One of myย  English teachers was very passionate aboutย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฐ๊ทน๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์…จ๊ณ 
08:23
theater and plays, and he used to act out scenesย  from literature to drill in the point that he wasย ย 
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, ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:31
trying to make. Instead of just telling us aboutย  Romeo and Juliet, for example, he would act outย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฏธ์˜ค์™€ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—ฃ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
08:38
the scenes to make sure that we never forgot it,ย  to drill in the point. A great thing to do. Allย ย 
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์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
right. Let's watch the original clip from theย  conversation so that you can see the context.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Well, do you want to share also while we'reย  on this topic, your first memory, the frog?ย 
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ธ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
08:54
Dan: Oh, my very first memory.ย 
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๋Œ„: ์•„, ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๊ธฐ์–ต.
08:55
Vanessa: Yes, this will drill in the point that Danย ย 
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Vanessa: ์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Dan์ด
08:58
really likes to catch critters. Dan:ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ ์žก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
08:59
Yeah, I caught a toad. Vanessa:ย 
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๋„ค, ๋‘๊บผ๋น„๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์–ด์š”. Vanessa:
09:01
The next expression for daily conversation is,ย  to come full circle. If you go 360 degrees,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 360๋„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
09:10
where are you? Well, you're back at theย  beginning, and that's the idea of this expression.ย ย 
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์–ด๋””์•ผ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
In the conversation with Dan I was talking aboutย  when I was a child, I love to play in the dirt,ย ย 
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๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:20
I love to catch tad poles and do these types ofย  things. Then when I was a teenager, I did thoseย ย 
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์˜ฌ์ฑ™์ด๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์‹ญ ๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
09:27
things less. But now as an adult, I do themย  again. We could say, "I have come full circle.ย ย 
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์ผ์„ ๋œ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
The cycle is complete." Let's take a look atย  another example. You might say, "Fashion hasย ย 
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์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํŒจ์…˜์€
09:41
come full circle from when I was younger. Nowย  high wasted jeans are back in fashion." Maybeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•˜์ด ์›จ์ด์ŠคํŠธ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
09:48
there's something like this for you that whenย  you are a child or when you were a teenager,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ,
09:52
something was in fashion, and then it fell outย  of fashion for a while and now it's in fashionย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ
09:58
again. Well, we have come full circle, now thoseย  things are fashionable again. All right. Let'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
10:04
watch the clip from the original conversation. Maybe when I was in eighth grade or so,ย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ 8ํ•™๋…„์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:08
I had a phase where I stopped playingย  in the dirt and did other things,ย ย 
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ํ™ํƒ•๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:14
but now I have come full circle and well, I tookย  a shower recently, so my nails are actually clean.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ  ์Œ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์†ํ†ฑ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
The next expression for daily conversationย  is, right and left. We're not talking aboutย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์™ผ์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํšŒ์ „, ์ขŒํšŒ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:25
turn right, turn left. I'm talking about thisย  full expression, right and left. In the originalย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์™ผ์ชฝ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜
10:31
conversation Dan said that he thought it wouldย  be really cool to be a professional athlete.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ Dan์€ ํ”„๋กœ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Then he said, "Well, maybe I would just be beatingย  everyone right and left. Because he'd be so good,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
10:43
there wouldn't be any other competition." What did it mean in this context? Well, it meantย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:48
to do things quickly without even thinking, rightย  and left. You could even say, "Whoa, that companyย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์šฐ์™€, ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
10:56
is giving things away for free, right and left.ย  If you just call them and say, "Hey, I really likeย ย 
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์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ "์ € ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”
11:02
that product." They'd say, "Hey, we'll give it toย  you for free. Hey, we'll send you a bunch of freeย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ด๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„๊ฒŒ
11:06
samples."" They are giving away things for free,ย  right and left. I want to show you another sampleย ย 
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. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:12
sentence for something a little bit negative. Youย  might say she spends money right and left. Can youย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
imagine what this means? Just without thinking,ย  quickly here and there all over the place. She'sย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:27
always spending money. She just spends moneyย  right and left. All right. Let's watch theย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
11:31
original clip from the conversation so that youย  can hear how Dan used right and left. Let's watch.ย 
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Dan์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
11:36
Dan: I would wake up tomorrow and I'd beย ย 
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Dan: ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
11:38
like the best hockey player on earth. Vanessa:ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•˜ํ‚ค ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
11:40
Wow. Dan:ย 
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์™€์šฐ. Dan:
11:41
Maybe that'd be a little bit boring. I'mย  just like beating everybody right and left.ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
I'm sure you still have to work though. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
11:46
The next expression for daily conversation is,ย  even though. In the conversation with Dan, we wereย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋น„๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:52
talking about different parts of the country.ย  We said, "Even though that is part of the US,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
11:58
it feels so different when you go from somewhereย  that has a wet, humid geography and climate,ย ย 
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์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ
12:05
and then go somewhere deserty and very dry."ย  Well, it feels like a different country.ย ย 
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๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Even though it's part of the same country,ย  it feels very different. A phrase you canย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
12:17
substitute for even though is, despite theย  fact that it's the same country, it feels soย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
12:24
different. We use even though more often thanย  despite the fact that it's the same country,ย ย 
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ~๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ~
12:32
but that is a substitute that you could use.ย  Let's take a look at a couple other examples.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ~์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ~๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ ํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š”
12:37
Even though it snowed while weย  were camping, we had a great time.ย 
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๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Even though it snowed. Here's kind of theย  negative part. Well, what's the conclusion?ย ย 
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๋น„๋ก ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€?
12:47
We still had a great time. You can see thatย  the beginning of the sentence is the oppositeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด
12:52
of the end of the sentence. Let'sย  take a look at one other example,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
even though the computer was on sale, it was stillย  $2,000. Here we have the opposite. Something'sย ย 
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 2,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:03
on sale, you think it's going to be cheap orย  cheapish, but it was still $2,000. Even thoughย ย 
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ํ• ์ธ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ $2,000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
it was on sale, it was still $2,000. Those haveย  kind of opposite feels. All right, let's watch theย ย 
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ํ• ์ธ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ๋„ 2,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„
13:16
original clip from the conversation so you can getย  the context for this lovely phrase, even though.ย 
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ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:22
I feel like being somewhere like that, evenย  though the US is the same country, it feelsย ย 
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ๋ฐ๋„
13:32
so different that it does feel likeย  you've gone almost into a different world.ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
13:37
The next expression for daily conversation is,ย  to be tied up in something. In the originalย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌถ์ด๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
conversation when Dan and I were talking aboutย  food, we were talking a lot about nostalgia.ย ย 
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Dan๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
That's kind of the bittersweet feeling you haveย  when you think back on something from your past. Aย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์”์“ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
lot of our favorite memories about food are reallyย  tied up with nostalgia. If I just had that foodย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹
14:02
by itself, maybe I wouldn't feel the same way, butย  because of those memories in the past, because theย ย 
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๋งŒ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
14:09
food is tied up with nostalgia, it means so muchย  more. We can use this expression when there is aย ย 
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์Œ์‹์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
deep connection between two things. Let's take aย  look at another example. I have so much time andย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊นŠ์€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ
14:22
energy tied up in this project. I don't want itย  to fail. I have so much time and energy tied up inย ย 
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
14:30
this project that I don't want it to fail. We'reย  talking about something that's closely connected,ย ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€,
14:35
time and energy and the project. These are closelyย  connected. You know what, I don't want it to fail.ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
All right, let's watch the original clip soย  that you can see how this expression was used.ย 
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์ž, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:46
Dan: We've had so many delicious meals in ourย ย 
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Dan: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ 
14:50
travels and we just love different food as well.ย  This is very tied up in nostalgia for me too,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋„
14:57
because we lived in South Korea for three years. Vanessa:ย 
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ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์— ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
15:00
The next expression is, when I think back to it.ย  This is a full fixed phrase that we often use whenย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:07
just talking about the past, you're reflecting onย  something in the past. In the conversation we wereย ย 
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. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:13
talking about a trip that we took. We said, "Whenย  I think back to it, we did a lot of nice hikes."ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
This is just a memory that I have. When you'reย  talking about something that you are reflectingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
15:25
on, maybe there's some nostalgia tied up in this.ย  When I think back on it, we took some nice hikesย ย 
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, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ฝํ˜€์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:31
there. Let's take a look at another example. Let'sย  say that you're a really creative person. Maybeย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
15:35
now you are a designer or a writer or somethingย  like this. You might say, "Well, when I think backย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
15:41
to it, I've always had a big imagination." Whenย  you're trying to think about, "Hmm, did I justย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฐ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
15:48
enjoy this job because it's for another reason orย  is it because..." "Oh, when I think back to it,ย ย 
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์ด ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด...
15:54
I've always had a big imagination. This isย  something that's been a part of my life ever sinceย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:01
I was a child. When I think back to it, you knowย  what, it's a good fit for me. It makes sense."ย ย 
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. ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:07
All right, let's watch the original clip fromย  the conversation so that you can see how to useย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
16:11
this phrase. Dan:ย 
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. Dan:
16:12
That was also a good vibe, nostalgic experience.ย  Because when I think back to it, we did a lot ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ, ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
16:21
beautiful hikes on that trip. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. Vanessa:
16:22
The next daily life English expression is a funย  one, a cop out. A cop out. In the conversationย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, cop out์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์•„์›ƒ.
16:29
with Dan, when I asked him what was his preferredย  defense mechanism? He said, "Well, my answer isย ย 
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Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ? ๊ทธ๋Š” "์Œ, ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
16:36
a bit of a cop out. It's flying." Well, flying isย  maybe not something we think about as defense, butย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
16:44
he goes on to explain why he said that, so it madeย  sense. But he said, "You know what? My answer'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
16:50
kind of a cop out." We use this expression whenย  we're talking about avoiding a problem or avoidingย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:58
something that might be a little bit difficult.ย  He chose an easy answer. It was a true answer,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
17:04
but he thought he chose something that was maybeย  a little too easy. Let's take a look at anotherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:08
example so that you can use this fun phrase. My excuse was just a cop out. I wasn't actuallyย ย 
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์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ณ€๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆœ๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
17:14
sick. I just didn't want to go to the party. Haveย  you ever done that? Have you ever given an excuseย ย 
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์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:20
that wasn't true? Well, it was just a cop out. Inย  the same sense you can use it to defend yourself.ย ย 
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Maybe you actually are sick and you feel bad aboutย  missing a party. You might say, "Oh, I'm so sorry.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์†์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
17:32
I can't come to the party. I'm feeling so sick,ย  but trust me, it's not a cop out. I'm actuallyย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋ชธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚  ๋ฏฟ์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
17:38
sick. I would really love to come." You can use itย  to kind of defend yourself too. All right. Let'sย ย 
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์•„ํŒŒ. ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ์˜ค๋‹ค." ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
17:44
watch the original clip from the conversation. If you could imagine having an animal's defenseย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:49
mechanism, what would it be? Dan:ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? Dan:
17:51
Mine would be ... this is aย  little bit of a cop out, flying.ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์€... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
Vanessa: The next expression for daily conversationย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
17:58
is a fun one, to win someone something. Usuallyย  we say to win you something. In the conversationย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
with Dan, I was talking about a silly animal, aย  horny toad that can squirt blood out of its eyes.ย ย 
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๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋™๋ฌผ, ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฟœ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฟ” ๋‘๊บผ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
If you haven't watched that conversation yet, Iย  recommend it. There's a link in the description.ย ย 
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์•„์ง ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
He said, "Well, you know what? That's prettyย  cool, but it's not going to win you a lot ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋”ฐ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
18:24
dates." This is a very silly thing to say. Ifย  someone can squirt blood out of their eyes andย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฟœ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:30
they go on a date with someone and they do that,ย  or they tell someone that, that other person mightย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€
18:35
be a little bit scared and not go on a date withย  you again, I imagine. Dan said this funny thing,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„์ด ์ด ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
18:41
it's not going to win you a lot of dates. Let's see how you can use this in another context.ย ย 
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋”ฐ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:46
Yelling at people, isn't going to win you aย  lot of friends, just enemies. Or you might say,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ทˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„
18:53
you know what, telling the truth isn't goingย  to win you a lot of votes as a politician,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
18:59
but at least you will have your integrity.ย  Telling the truth isn't going to win you aย ย 
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ฒญ๋ ดํ•จ์€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:04
lot of votes. Do you see that we usually use thisย  in a negative way. It's not going to win you aย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:10
lot of dates. It's not going to win you a lot ofย  friends. It's not going to win you a lot of votes.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
This is the most common way, but you mightย  also see it used positively. All right,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
let's take a look at the original conversation. Oh, I probably would fly away instead of fighting,ย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์•„๋งˆ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ํ…๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ
19:24
but shooting blood out of yourย  eyes when you're in danger.ย 
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์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:27
Dan: It's not going to win you a lot of dates.ย 
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Dan: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Vanessa: No.ย 
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Vanessa: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
19:30
Dan: Hey baby.ย 
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Dan: ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
19:31
Vanessa: Look what I can do.ย 
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด.
19:34
The next expression for daily conversationย  is, to set the stage. A stage is the raised upย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋Š”
19:41
place in a theater where the actors are, butย  we're not talking about a play here. Insteadย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทน์žฅ์˜ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ 
19:48
I'm just trying to paint a picture. "Let me setย  the stage." I was telling you about my Christmasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:55
experiences in the conversation. I said,ย  "Okay, I'll set the stage." And I told you someย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” "์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:00
background things. "There was popcorn. There wasย  music." I'm trying to give you an image of what itย ย 
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. "ํŒ์ฝ˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:06
was like. Let's take a look at another example.ย  "Let me set the stage for what holidays with myย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํœด์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:11
family are like, Well, I have two brothers, threeย  sisters, and they all have children of their own.ย ย 
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. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
As you can imagine, it's a really busy time."ย  Here, I'm giving you a general idea to paintย ย 
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
20:23
the picture so that you can imagine whatย  it's like. I'm setting the stage for you.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
All right. Let's watch the original clip. When I was a kid, we didn't have a real Christmasย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค
20:32
tree, we had a fake tree, but even in that, I wasย  so excited about it. First of all, I'll set theย ย 
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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์งœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ธํŒ…ํ• ๊ฒŒ
20:38
stage, my mom popped popcorn. We ate popcorn andย  it smelled great. We listened to Christmas music.ย 
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, ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
The next expression for daily conversationย  is, to be experienced. Don't forget the D atย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
the end of this word. In the conversation, Danย  was talking about people who are experiencedย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” D๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ Dan์€ ์•”๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:56
with rock climbing. He said, "Thereย  were people who were more experiencedย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
21:01
than he was." Let's take a look at some sentencesย  so that you can use this in the correct way.ย ย 
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"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
If you are going hiking in the mountains, it'sย  best to go with someone who is experienced.ย ย 
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์‚ฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด
21:13
Someone who knows where they're going and hasย  some experience in the mountains. Or we might say,ย ย 
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋˜๋Š”
21:19
"The only way to become experienced is to practiceย  a lot." If you want to be experienced and be ableย ย 
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"๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“๊ณ 
21:29
to have English conversations, well, you needย  to practice a lot. You want to be experienced.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
Yes, you have this great skill or knowledge.ย  All right, let's watch the original clip fromย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:40
the conversation. Dan:ย 
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. Dan:
21:41
There's nothing except for a crack and likeย  little, tiny ledges. They're experienced,ย ย 
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๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ํ‹ˆ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋Œ์ถœ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ
21:49
so they got up the first part really easily. Vanessa:ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
21:53
The next daily English conversation is, toย  size up someone. This is a fun expression.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ผ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
In the conversation with Dan, he was talkingย  about rock climbing and everyone's talkingย ย 
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Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•”๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
22:03
to each other about different climbs that theyย  did. They're trying to size each other up. Howย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
22:09
experienced are you? How inexperienced are you?ย  They're trying to size each other up. This couldย ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”
22:14
be a positive thing or a negative thing whereย  you feel judged by someone else. Or it couldย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
22:19
be a situation like this. When I saw the bear inย  the woods, he was sizing me up to see if he couldย ย 
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:27
eat me. We have a lot of bears around here whereย  I live, but thankfully they don't eat people. Theyย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๊ณฐ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žก์•„๋จน์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
22:32
very rarely attack people too. But if I saw aย  bear, I imagine it would size me up and say,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณฐ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
22:39
"Should I attack? Should I run away?"Iย  don't want to be in that situation.ย 
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"๊ณต๊ฒฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋„๋ง์ณ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
You can also say, "I sized up my competition atย  the hot dog eating contest." This is somethingย ย 
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"ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜
22:51
that often happens at state fairsย  in the US. There's a contest to seeย ย 
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์ฃผ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:55
who can eat the most hot dogs. Seems like aย  very American thing. But as you sit at theย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„
23:01
table and you see the other people who are alsoย  competing, you might look at them and think, "Hmm,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  "์Œ,
23:05
I wonder what they could do. Hmm." You'reย  judging them. You are sizing them up. Whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด. ํ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
are they capable of? All right. Let's watch theย  original clip from the conversation so that youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
23:15
can get more context. Dan:ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
23:17
One guy walked up and there's a climb andย  they all have funny names. And he was like,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰๊ธธ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
23:22
"Oh, did you do chalk line? Cool, bro."ย  It was like, totally surfer vibes.ย 
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"์•„, ๋ถ„ํ•„๋กœ ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์—ˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค, ํ˜•." ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„œํผ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
Vanessa: Trying to size each other.ย 
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Vanessa: ์„œ๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
Dan: Yeah.ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
23:30
Vanessa: I could see that.ย 
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Vanessa: ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:31
Dan: Yeah.ย 
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23:31
Vanessa: The next expression for daily conversation is,ย ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
Vanessa: ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
23:34
up until. Here we're talking about a change.ย  You're doing something and then you're stoppingย ย 
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๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
23:41
at a certain event. In the conversation withย  Dan, he said that he played baseball up untilย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”์น˜ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค
23:48
coach pitch. This is a different level whenย  the coach is throwing the ball a lot harder,ย ย 
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. ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
23:53
but he played baseball and then he stoppedย  at coach pitch. He played baseball up untilย ย 
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์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”์น˜ ํ”ผ์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”์น˜ ํ”ผ์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
23:59
coach pitch. You might say, "I played the fluteย  in our high school band up until my seniorย ย 
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. " ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋ฃป์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:06
year." That means that I stopped at my seniorย  year. What's the difference between up untilย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ•™๋…„์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
24:12
and until? Well, not very much. It's just aย  personal preference. You could say, "Well,ย ย 
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„,
24:19
I liked that cake up until I saw that it had moldย  on it." Or, "I liked that cake until I saw that itย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:26
had mold on it." Both of these are used equallyย  and as just your choice, but I want to make sureย ย 
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." ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:31
that you know about both so that you have theย  option. All right, let's watch the original clip.ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
24:36
Dan: When I was a kid,ย ย 
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๋Œ„: ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
24:38
I played baseball up until coach pitch, whichย  is where the coach is pitching, not the players.ย ย 
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์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”์น˜ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
24:44
Then I started getting scared of how fast the ballย  was coming. At least back then, that's how I felt.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
Vanessa: The next expression for dailyย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
24:52
conversation is one that I don't think I've everย  shared on my YouTube channel before and that is,ย ย 
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์ด์ „์— YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
24:57
for lack of a better word. In the conversationย  with Dan, I said, "There must be a tinyย ย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์•”๊ณผ
25:04
robot for lack of a better word that fightsย  cancer." Well maybe in the biotech field,ย ย 
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์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณตํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
25:10
they don't use the word robot, but that's justย  the word that I used. We could say, "Well,ย ย 
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๋กœ๋ด‡์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ,
25:15
for lack of a better word." This means I don'tย  have a better word to describe it, but you getย ย 
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:20
the point. Let's take a look at another example. Iย  learned that trees can, for lack of a better word,ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
25:27
talk to each other. If you've ever looked intoย  trees or research them, you might know that treesย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
25:33
can communicate with each other through theirย  roots, through these types of systems that really,ย ย 
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ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
25:38
it's almost impossible for us to imagine. I don'tย  really have a better word to describe it thanย ย 
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์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:44
talk. So I said, trees can, for lack of a betterย  word, talk with each other. They're obviouslyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
25:50
not using voices, but that's the best word that Iย  could think of and you get the point. All right,ย ย 
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
25:55
let's watch the original clip. Dan:ย 
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์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž. Dan:
25:57
I think there is some kind of tiny robot,ย  for lack of a better word, that can findย ย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
26:06
certain diseases or cells in the body. Vanessa:ย 
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์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
26:09
The next daily Englishย  conversation is, I must say that.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ผ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” I must say that์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
In the conversation with Dan, I said, "I mustย  say that Dan's cancer fighting robots are aย ย 
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Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” " Dan์˜ ์•” ํˆฌ๋ณ‘ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด
26:21
better idea than mine." Do you kind of get theย  sense from my voice that I'm emphasizing well,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:28
it is true, but also a little bit reluctantly.ย  "Yeah, yeah, yeah. Your idea's better than mine."ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋„ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค."
26:36
Let's take a look at another example. Let's sayย  that you're telling me, "You know what? I just putย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
26:41
peanut butter on celery and it's the best snackย  ever." This is pretty common in the US. I say,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋•…์ฝฉ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ„์‹์ด์—์š” "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
26:47
"Ugh, that sounds terrible. I would neverย  like that." Then you convince me to tryย ย 
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"์–ด, ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‹ซ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ 
26:52
it and I eat it and say, "I must say celeryย  and peanut butter is a pretty good snack."ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  "์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
I'm reluctantly agreeing with you. "You know what?ย  You were right. I was wrong." I must say, it's aย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์–ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
27:06
pretty good snack. You should try it sometime. All right. Let's watch the clip fromย ย 
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:11
the conversation. Yes. I would likeย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ
27:14
our glass sliding door to be closed more easily soย  that it is not a personal hassle or an annoyanceย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋„๋ก ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋‹ซ์ด ๋ฌธ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซํžˆ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:21
in our home. But I must say that Dan's cancerย  fighting robots are probably a better idea.ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Dan์˜ ์•” ํˆฌ๋ณ‘ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
The next daily English expression is, to justifyย  something. In the original conversation with Danย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan๊ณผ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
27:35
we said that real estate is something thatย  you can justify sometimes because you sayย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์ด ํˆฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:42
that it's an investment. We usually use the wordย  justify when you're trying to convince someone orย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:47
convince yourself that something is okay.ย  It's okay to buy real estate becauseย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:52
it's not just throwing awayย  money. It's an investment.ย ย 
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. ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
You can also use the word justify for otherย  things. Let's take a look. I wanted to justifyย ย 
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์ •๋‹นํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
28:01
buying a piano by saying, "Hey, I'll learnย  how to play." But the reality is I probablyย ย 
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"์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ๊ฒŒ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๊ตฌ์ž…์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
28:08
wouldn't take the time to learn how to play. Iย  couldn't really justify the purchase. All right,ย ย 
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๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
let's take a look at the original clip so thatย  you can see how to justify something was used.ย 
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์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:19
Dan: I know for sure I want to haveย ย 
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Dan: ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€
28:21
some more property and you can always justify itย  by saying, "Well, this is an investment too. Youย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
can always resell it." Vanessa:ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์žฌํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
28:30
The next daily English expression is a fun one,ย  to cut someone some slack. When something isย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ผ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:36
not slack, for example, let's just take myย  hair, this is tight, but slack is when it'sย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋ณด์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นก๋นกํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
28:43
loose. That's more flexible. Something is moreย  flexible, there is slack. If you said to someone,ย ย 
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๋Š์Šจํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
28:51
"Hey, cut me some slack. I've been sick allย  week. I haven't had any time to finish my workย ย 
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ํ’€์–ด์ค˜. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์•„ํŒ ์–ด . ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด
28:56
projects." That means stop being so serious withย  me. Be kinder, deal with me in a less criticalย ย 
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." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข€ ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
29:03
way. In the conversation with Dan, that's how weย  used it. Some people, when they play board games,ย ย 
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. Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
29:09
they are very serious. Whenever I play withย  someone like that, I just want to tell them,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋†€ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
29:14
"Hey, stop being so serious. Cut me some slack.ย  It's just a game." But then some people might say,ย ย 
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"์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ. ๊ธด์žฅ ์ข€ ํ’€์–ด์ค˜. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
29:20
"It's not a game. It is a way of life." You can also use this expression if youย ย 
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"๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:26
are the one who is being gentler with someoneย  else. You might say, "I cut my student some slackย ย 
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. "์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ง‘
29:32
because I know he's been having a hard time atย  home lately." That means I wasn't so strict withย ย 
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์—์„œ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
my student because I understood that it wasn't aย  good time for that. I cut my student some slack.ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
29:43
All right, let's take a lookย  at the original conversation.ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
I've played this game with people who are soย  serious, that they are not fun to play with.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
As in, if you set the dice down, they'll say,ย  "Oh, your turns over. It's my turn now." "Oh,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ฉด "๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„,
29:58
what? Give me some slack. Cut me some slack." The next daily English expression is, to bringย ย 
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๋ญ? ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ค˜. ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ค˜." ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์šฉํ•  ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
30:05
myself to do something. Usually we use thisย  in a negative way. I can't bring myself to doย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:12
something. That's how Dan used it in the originalย  conversation he was talking about an expensiveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Dan์ด ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋˜ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:16
fish. He said, "I could never bring myself toย  spending that much money on an expensive fish.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์ƒ์„ ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
I couldn't bring myself to do that." Let's takeย  a look at another example. I might say, "Ugh, Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ,
30:32
can't bring myself to post on Instagram."ย  Something about Instagram just makes meย ย 
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Instagram์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์—„๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
30:39
feel a little bit like I'm just showing theย  best things and comparing myself with others.ย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์ € ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
I don't think social media in general is a greatย  thing. I can't bring myself to post on Instagram.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Instagram์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
We're talking about taking action about this. Iย  can't bring myself to get an office job again.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
I've been working in a different way for theย  last seven years and I just can't bring myselfย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
31:07
to getting an office job again. I can't take thatย  kind of action. All right. Let's take a look atย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
31:12
the original conversation clip. Dan:ย 
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์›๋ณธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
31:14
I wouldn't want to spend money on it. I'dย  never bring myself to spend money on it.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
Vanessa: You can't justify spending money on it.ย 
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Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
Dan: If somebody just gave me the suppliesย ย 
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Dan: ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ ์คฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
31:22
and the fish. I'd set it up and be happy. Vanessa:ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณต ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
31:25
Okay. The next expression for daily conversationย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
31:28
is another fun one, a twinge of something.ย  In the conversation with Dan, he said, "I sawย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ twinge of something์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
31:35
a twinge of regret in her eye when she talkedย  about her cow." We were talking about a farmer whoย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค "๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
31:44
has to take care of this cow relentlessly twiceย  a day, continually. It's a lot of work. She said,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ฐจ ์—†์ด ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
31:51
"Yes, I love this cow. I am committed to thisย  cow." But we saw, a little small, quick signย ย 
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"์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ
32:01
of regret. We call this a twinge. There's a twingeย  of regrets. Let's see some other phrases where weย ย 
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ํ›„ํšŒ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠธ์œ™ํด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„ํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋งŒ
32:07
can use this because you don't need to use it onlyย  with the word regret. I felt a twinge of envy whenย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:14
I heard my friends talking about their travels.ย  This is slight, fast and sudden. It's just aย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ €
32:20
little bit, I felt a twinge of envy. I didn't letย  it take over me, but I just felt a twinge of envy.ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
Or you could say, "Ugh, I had a twinge ofย  regret about not ordering that chocolateย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„, ์ € ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑธ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„ํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:32
cake for dessert." If someone else orders theย  chocolate cake and I see it, ugh, I wish I'dย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
32:37
gotten that instead. I felt a twinge of regretย  and then I got over it. My dessert was just fine.ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒ์˜ ์ฐŒ๋ฆฟํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
All right, let's take a look atย  the original conversation clip.ย 
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์ž, ์›๋ณธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
They didn't hire anyone to help them so they neverย  get a vacation, which they could hire someone toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:50
help occasionally. Anyway, not my style. Dan:ย 
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. ์•”ํŠผ ์ œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
32:51
I will just say, "I saw a twinge of regret in herย  eyes when she was talking about this decision."ย 
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" ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
Vanessa: Yeah, theyย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
32:57
love those cows and they took good care of them. The final expression for daily conversation is,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
33:03
to Google something. Well, you might know, Googleย  is the most popular internet search engine.ย ย 
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to Google something์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ Google์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
We use this now commonly as a verb, to Googleย  something. In the conversation with Dan,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฅผ Google์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
33:18
I said, "I Google a lot of things that I don'tย  know. If I don't know how to fix something,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ Google์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ์น  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด
33:23
I don't know how to do something in the gardenย  well, I just Google it." You can also say,ย ย 
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์ •์›์—์„œ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ํ•ด๋ด." ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
"I was trying to decide where to go on vacationย  so I Googled top vacation destinations 2022,ย ย 
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"ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ 2022๋…„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ Google์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
33:36
and it looks like I'm going to Portugal." Oh,ย  wouldn't that be great? Well, I wish that wereย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€
33:40
true, but you can Google a lot of things.ย  Maybe you Googled some English expressionsย ย 
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๋งŒ Google์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋งํ•ด์„œ
33:46
and that's how you found my YouTube channel.ย  I hope so. I hope it's helpful to you.ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
Let's take a look at the original clip so thatย  you can see how to Google something was used.ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ Google์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
33:55
When I need to, for example, do something withย  the garden, what do I do when I don't know,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
34:00
I Google it, I watch a YouTubeย  video. It's very useful in many ways,ย ย 
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Google์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:04
say for education or even for entertainment. Well, congratulations on learning 23 common dailyย ย 
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. ์ž, 23๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ƒ
34:11
life, English expressions. Now I have a questionย  for you. Do you remember that first expressionย ย 
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์ƒํ™œ, ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์„ธ์š”
34:16
that we talked about, to go on about something?ย  I want to know what is something that you couldย ย 
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? ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
go on about for hours and hours? Something thatย  really makes you feel passionate. Let me know inย ย 
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์—ด์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
34:27
the comments and don't forget to download theย  free PDF worksheet for this lesson. There's aย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
34:32
link in the description. You can learn all ofย  these phrases, definitions, sample sentences,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ, ์ •์˜, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
34:37
and answer Vanessa's challenge question soย  that you never forget what you've learned.ย 
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Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€
34:42
Well, thank you so much for learning English withย  me and I'll see you again next Friday for a newย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
34:46
lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the freeย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
34:52
PDF worksheet for this lesson. With thisย  free PDF, you will master today's lessonย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
34:58
and never forget what you have learned. Youย  can be a confident English speaker. Don'tย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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