Advanced English Conversation Lesson

686,874 views ใƒป 2023-02-17

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Today, I have somethingย ย 
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Vanessa: ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:01
super special to share with you. I'm going toย  share with you a real English conversation.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Do you remember listening to the stories yourย  grandparents used to tell about when they wereย ย 
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์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:13
younger? It seemed like a different world. Theyย  seemed like different people altogether. It wasย ย 
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? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:19
fascinating. Well, today you'll meet David who'sย  passionate about storytelling, especially aboutย ย 
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๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง, ํŠนํžˆ
00:26
his very adventurous teenage years. I'm sure you have things that you'reย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชจํ—˜์ ์ธ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ David๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
passionate about as well, so it's a good chance toย  listen to our conversation and practice speakingย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
00:37
about something you are passionate about too. Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
and here I will help you learn real Americanย  English conversation. In this lesson,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:51
you're going to meet David. We'll haveย  a conversation about his teenage years,ย ย 
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David๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ 10๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ
00:55
and then after that you will see my husband,ย  Dan and I break down some important vocabularyย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ David๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:02
expressions that David used so that you can useย  them in your personal conversations as well.ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
After the vocabulary lesson, you will hearย  a phrasal verb lesson where you will focusย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ํ›„์—๋Š”
01:14
on an important phrasal verb that you heardย  in the conversation with David. And finally,ย ย 
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David์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
01:19
after that phrasal verb lesson, we will focus onย  pronunciation so that you can speak clearly andย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:25
confidently and you can express yourselfย  and tell stories like David. To help youย ย 
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์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๊ณ  David์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
remember everything that you are about toย  learn in this special lesson, like always,ย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
01:35
I've created a free PDF worksheet. It will includeย  every vocabulary word, those definitions, sampleย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ทธ ์ •์˜, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ
01:42
sentences, phrasal verbs, all of the ideas, andย  pronunciation points so that you can master thisย ย 
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, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
01:48
and use it yourself when you speak in English.ย  You can click on the link in the descriptionย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
01:53
to download the free PDF worksheet today. This lesson with David is a short sample of myย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:59
popular course, the Fearless Fluency Club. So ifย  you enjoyed this lesson, I invite you to join usย ย 
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์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ธ Fearless Fluency Club์˜ ์งง์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:06
in the Fearless Fluency Club, and finally, speakย  English confidently, real English confidently.ย 
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Fearless Fluency Club์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ, ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Our course member Ildiko said, "The course isย  fantastic. I like the most that you teach usย ย 
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์ฝ”์Šค ๋ฉค๋ฒ„ Ildiko๋Š” "์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
real English." Not classroom English, real Englishย  spoken by real English speakers. Would you likeย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‹ค ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
to take your English to the next level today? Thisย  Valentine's Day week in February is your chance toย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 2์›”์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
02:34
finally speak real English and save big money, ofย  course, while falling back in love with English. Iย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:41
have a special sale for the Fearless Fluency Clubย  only one or two times per year. So don't miss thisย ย 
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Fearless Fluency Club์—์„œ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ• ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
02:47
opportunity to join thousands of motivated Englishย  learners and save $100. Elaine from Brazil saidย ย 
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์˜์š• ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ $100๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ Elaine์€
02:55
that she joined the course to improve her English,ย  but then something surprised her. "What surprisedย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
03:00
me, even more, was the wonderful community andย  the opportunity to meet and interact with soย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€
03:07
many friends from around the world. Love it." So click on the link in the description toย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." Fearless Fluency Club์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
03:12
join the Fearless Fluency Club. And if you joinย  this Valentine's Week in February, you can saveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ 2์›” ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด $100๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
$100. Don't miss out. Click on that link. Well, ifย  you're thinking, Hmm, it'd be great to join thisย ย 
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. ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Œ, ์Œ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:24
course, but I don't know if it will really workย  for me. Well, this is your chance. Let's test ifย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
the Fearless Fluency Club can really help you toย  level up your English skills. The course uses theย ย 
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Fearless Fluency Club์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€
03:37
conversation breakdown method, which will help youย  to learn and use real English expressions, phrasalย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
03:45
verbs, pronunciation, and have the confidenceย  to bring them into your own conversations.ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
This video is just a short sample. It's onlyย  25% of a full lesson, and you get five fullย ย 
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์งง์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ 25%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜ 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜
03:59
lessons when you join the course, but I wouldย  love to share this sample with you because Iย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ David์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
know you're going to love what David has toย  say. A little note before we get started,ย ย 
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. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
David is featured in the advanced level of theย  Fearless Fluency Club. So if he speaks a littleย ย 
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David๋Š” Fearless Fluency Club์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„
04:15
bit quickly or it's difficult to understandย  him, I recommend clicking CC so that you canย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด CC๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
04:21
view the full subtitles for this entire lesson.ย  Of course, you're welcome to watch it again andย ย 
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
04:27
again, and I'm sure after watching it severalย  times, it will feel more comfortable for you.ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
All right, let's test out the conversationย  breakdown method with David. Let's watch.ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
04:37
Hi everyone. I'm here with David, andย  we're going to be chatting about your life.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ David์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
David: Hi everybody.ย 
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04:41
Vanessa: So you've had a lot of interestingย ย 
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๋ฐ์ด๋น—: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
04:44
experiences that have happened to you throughoutย  the ages, but I want to ask you, first of all,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
before all of that happened, where were you inย  life that you decided, "I'm going to do somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”
04:54
new." And you mentioned go to Florida. David:ย 
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." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
04:57
I was living in New Jersey, whichย  is where I'm originally from, andย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  70๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—
05:02
I was in a rock and roll band, singing in a rockย  and roll band in the early seventies. This was inย ย 
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๋กœํฐ๋กค ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋กœํฐ๋กค ๋ฐด๋“œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:09
the early seventies. And the band broke up and Iย  had a Chevy van, which was customized and ready toย ย 
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70๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐด๋“œ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งž์ถคํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ Chevy ๋ฐด๊ณผ
05:19
live in, and a pocket full of money at that point,ย  just from the band and said to a couple buddies ofย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‘ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ
05:27
mine, "Hey, let's go to Florida." Vanessa:ย 
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"์ด๋ด, ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ž. ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค." Vanessa:
05:30
Why not? David:ย 
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”? David:
05:31
And so we packed the vanย  up and we went to Florida.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐด์— ์ง์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Yeah, I'd always wanted to go. I can rememberย  when I was a kid, going to visit my aunt andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ชจ์™€
05:43
uncle and I would go down there. It was kindย  of like a magical place for me. Oh yeah.ย 
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์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์˜ˆ.
05:48
Vanessa: Oh, did they live near where you ended up going?ย 
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:52
David: They lived in Fort Lauderdale. Andย ย 
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David: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Fort Lauderdale์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:54
back then it was not like it is now. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
05:57
I bet. David:ย 
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์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
05:59
It was small. Vanessa:ย 
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์ž‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
06:02
A lot has changed in Florida since the '70s. David:ย 
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70๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
06:03
Especially in Fort Lauderdale. Fortย  Lauderdale has gotten gigantic.ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ํฌํŠธ๋กœ๋”๋ฐ์ผ์—์„œ์š”. Fort Lauderdale์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Vanessa: I bet.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
David: Just keep going west and west and west,ย ย 
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David: ๊ณ„์† ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:13
and they turned the cow fields into houses andย  shopping centers. But in those days, this wasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฐญ์ด ์ง‘๊ณผ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š”
06:21
in the sixties and we used to go down and I said,ย  oh, there's this palm trees and manatees and allย ย 
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60๋…„๋Œ€์˜€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค, ์ด ์•ผ์ž์ˆ˜์™€ ๋งค๋„ˆํ‹ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“ 
06:29
that magical stuff. And the ocean. Ofย  course we had the ocean in New Jersey but-ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ-
06:34
Vanessa: It's not Florida.ย 
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06:34
David: No, it's not Florida. And so Iย ย 
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Vanessa: ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
David: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:38
went north. We went to Florida. Vanessa:ย 
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๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. Vanessa:
06:39
With your buddies in your Chevy. David:ย 
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Chevy๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”. David:
06:41
In my Chevy van, that's right. Vanessa:ย 
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์ œ Chevy ๋ฐด์—์„œ์š”. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
06:43
Nice. And where did you guys end up in Florida? David:ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”๋‹ˆ? David:
06:46
Well, we went to Miami because we had aย  friend there, and when we got to Miami,ย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:53
he said, "Well, I'm going to Key West for the Newย  Year's Eve celebration. You guys want to go?" Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:01
so we said, well, sure. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
07:03
Why not? David:ย 
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07:03
I mean, no, we're young. I was 23, somethingย  like that, 24. So we followed him down there andย ย 
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”? David:
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 23์‚ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ 24์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ 
07:15
there was an area ... and we went to Key West. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Key West๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
07:18
Okay. That's about as far as you can get. David:ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
07:20
That's as far as you canย  go unless you're in a boat.ย 
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๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Vanessa: Especially consideringย ย 
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Vanessa: ํŠนํžˆ
07:25
Miami is really far from everywhere else inย  the US and then Key West. That's even further.ย 
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ ๊ณผ ํ‚ค ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”.
07:31
David: Yeah. Well,ย ย 
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07:31
you got to get there. There's a chain of islandsย  to call them Keys, and each one has its own uniqueย ย 
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ: ๋„ค. ์Œ,
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ
07:40
culture, I guess you could say. Each one, youย  go down Largo and on and on have some of themย ย 
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๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Largo๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
07:46
are real tiny. They're not even really a town orย  anything in them. You just kind of cross a bridge,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„œ
07:51
go over onto the Key and to the next one. Vanessa:ย 
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ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‚ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
07:55
To the next one. David:ย 
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07:55
And then some of the bridges are super long overย  the ocean. Very beautiful. It's oceans. Anyway,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ. David:
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
08:03
so we got the Key West, and we wanted to setย  up somewhere to camp. So we asked around to theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Key West๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ์บ ํ•‘ํ•  ๊ณณ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
locals and they said, "Oh yeah, there's a pieceย  of property, a piece of land. It's undeveloped.ย ย 
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. "์•„, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Just take this dirt road, go down this road, andย  take a dirt road and go into the woods there."ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ."
08:26
So we went there. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. Vanessa:
08:27
This wasn't a campground, it's just land. David:ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธด ์บ ํ•‘์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋•…์ด์—์š”. David:
08:28
No, it was land. It was just land. Vanessa:ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์œก์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋•…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
08:31
Nice. David:ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. David:
08:33
This land had originally ... It wasย  going to be developed and the EPA,ย ย 
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์ด ๋•…์€ ์›๋ž˜... ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  EPA์—์„œ
08:40
and they had started developing it. So there wasย  roads that went back in there, but there was alsoย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:45
a lot of wilds still in there. Mangrove swamps andย  woods and so on. Because the EPA came in and said,ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ๋Šช๊ณผ ์ˆฒ ๋“ฑ. EPA๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ '
08:55
no, this is going to be protected. It's the onlyย  piece left in Key West that's like this, and we'reย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Key West์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:01
going to protect this property, so you can't buildย  here. So consequently, there it was. So anyway.ย 
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์ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ .
09:09
Vanessa: Good for you. Perfect for camping.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ž˜๋๋„ค์š”. ์บ ํ•‘์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
David: So we set up and we were there.ย ย 
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David: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
We put up our tent. I see. I had my van. I hadย  the luxury. The luxury quarters. They had a van.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌ ์ˆ™์†Œ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
They had a tent. So shortly after we got set up,ย  probably that same day, if I remember correctly,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์งํ›„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ , ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:34
the police came. They came by, a policeย  officer came and we said, "Is this okay?ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์™”์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ์™€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‚˜์š”?
09:41
Can we camp here? Because we were told thatย  this was okay to do this." And he said, "Well,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ผ์˜ํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
09:47
I won't care." He said, "I don't care." He said,ย  "But other cops might chase you." So he said,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ซ“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
09:55
"My advice would be to scour this piece ofย  property." This is a police officer tellingย ย 
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"๋‚ด ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
10:02
us this and find a place to hide the tent, find aย  place to hide the tent. So that's exactly what weย ย 
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ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
10:09
did. We went out on a expedition on this property. Vanessa:ย 
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ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
10:13
Nice. David:ย 
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10:13
And we walked all around. We were talking, Iย  don't know, it wasn't a huge piece of ... I mean,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. David:
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ์ œ ๋ง์€,
10:20
a couple hundred acres. Vanessa:ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์—์ด์ปค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
10:21
That's nice. That's good. David:ย 
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์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฐ์ด๋น—:
10:22
Good. You know what I'm saying? Vanessa:ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ” ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ž–์•„? Vanessa:
10:24
You can hide in that. David:ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆจ์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
10:25
And we found the nicest, most dense jungle thatย  we could find, and we set up a home site there.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•œ ์ •๊ธ€์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ™ˆ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
You know what I'm saying? Vanessa:ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ” ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ž–์•„? Vanessa:
10:37
And was the hidden spot. David:ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆจ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ:
10:39
And there it was. They had these giantย  hibiscus bushes that would grow in Florida.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ž๋ž„ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํžˆ๋น„์Šค์ปค์Šค ๋ค๋ถˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
They're wild. I don't know if hibiscus. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋น„์Šค์ปค์Šค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
10:53
Yeah, it's like that kind of red flower. David:ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ฝƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. David:
10:54
It's a cultivated flower. And they have the right,ย  but they have them wild in Florida and they growย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋œ ๊ฝƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—์„œ ์•ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ 
10:58
gigantic, and they grow the red flowers. Andย  that's which is where they began. That was theย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ‚ค์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:03
origin of that. And so we took a couple machetes,ย  and we hollowed out the inside of that bushย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฒดํ…Œ ๋‘์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ค๋ถˆ ์†์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‚ด
11:14
so that I could pull my silver van into thatย  bush and then pull from the stuff we cut,ย ย 
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์€์ƒ‰ ๋ฐด์„ ๋ค๋ถˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ
11:24
we got vines and we lashed them together andย  we made a door that went across the back endย ย 
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๋ฝ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฉ๊ตด์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
11:32
of this thing, and I would pull my van in and pullย  a door across, and then I would be totally hidden.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋ฐด์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ˆจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Vanessa: You made a bat cave out ofย ย 
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Vanessa: ํžˆ๋น„์Šค์ปค์Šค ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ฅ ๋™๊ตด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”
11:39
hibiscus. That's amazing. David:ย 
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11:39
Yes. And hibiscus bat cave. Vanessa:ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด. ๋ฐ์ด๋น—:
๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํžˆ๋น„์Šค์ปค์Šค ๋ฐ•์ฅ ๋™๊ตด. Vanessa:
11:43
That's ingenious. David:ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ์ด๋น—:
11:44
Perfect. Yeah, because the property was rightย  behind the Key West International Airport,ย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”. ๋„ค, ์ˆ™์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
11:55
so we could see planes taking off allย  the time. So we had to just kind of be-ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ-
11:59
Vanessa: On the sly.ย 
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Vanessa: ๊ตํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
12:01
David: Well, we were low-key, but I mean,ย ย 
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David: ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋กœ์šฐ ํ‚ค์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
12:03
actually, we were high key, but we had- Vanessa:ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ด ํ‚ค์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”- Vanessa:
12:07
Drugs are not short supply. David:ย 
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
12:08
No. Well, back then, yeah. Vanessa:ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ . Vanessa:
12:10
Sure. So you guys camped there.ย  And how did it grow from there?ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ผ์˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:17
David: Well,ย ย 
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David: ์Œ,
12:19
we set up the tent and we cleared the area.ย  So there was an area that we could clear.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํด๋ฆฌ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Like I said about the van, and so we had that doneย  and then we cut a path, and what we did was we cutย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธธ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ 
12:32
the path with switchbacks so that normal people,ย  especially at night, couldn't find their way intoย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐค์— ์บ ํ”„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ๊ธธ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:39
the campsite. Vanessa:ย 
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. Vanessa: David
12:40
So how did you enjoy that sample conversation withย  David? He's a very interesting guy, but maybe itย ย 
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์™€์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
12:46
was a little fast or tricky to understand. Well,ย  I'd love to help you understand some importantย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:52
expressions that he used. Next up, you are goingย  to see a vocabulary lesson where my husband,ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์งง์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๋“ค์€
12:57
Dan and I break down some important expressionsย  that you heard in that short clip of conversation.ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‚จํŽธ, Dan๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:03
This will help you to learn the most importantย  words and focus on them so that you can use them.ย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Let's watch. Dan:ย 
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13:10
Welcome to the Fearless Fluency Club. Vanessa:ย 
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13:10
Welcome to the Fearless Fluency Club.ย  Vocabulary lesson. Today, Dan and I, my husband.ย 
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž. Dan:
Fearless Fluency Club์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
Fearless Fluency Club์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚จํŽธ์ธ ๋Œ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜.
13:17
Dan: Hello.ย 
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:18
Vanessa: We're going to be talkingย ย 
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Vanessa: David์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ค์€
13:19
about some important vocabulary expressions thatย  you heard in the conversation with David. So we'reย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:24
going to be explaining them. Dan's going toย  be giving some other opinions, other samples,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •
13:29
and it's also a chance to hear a conversationย  between us about each of these expressions. Soย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:34
I hope that it will help you to remember them andย  just expand your English vocabulary. Are you readyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:39
to get started? Dan:ย 
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? ๋Œ„:
13:40
I'm ready. Vanessa:ย 
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
13:41
Let's do it. The first expression that we're goingย  to talk about is actually two expressions. They'reย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:47
pretty much the same thing. So we thought weย  would combine them and they are back then andย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹œ์™€
13:53
back in those days. Dan:ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
13:55
Back in those days. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ฃ . Vanessa:
13:57
So this is used to talk about sometime in theย  past, but it's usually used when a time in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:04
past is different than the present. So maybe theย  lifestyle was different or your experiences wereย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
14:10
different. So you're kind of comparing backย  then and now or back in those days and now.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ์™€ ์ง€๊ธˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์™€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Dan: Yes. And it has to be part ofย ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:18
your experience. So usually you would use this ifย  you were telling a story. For example, David wasย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด David๋Š”
14:24
telling Vanessa the story of his very interestingย  past. So he had the opportunity to say back thenย ย 
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Vanessa์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊ณผ
14:33
or back in those days quite a bit because heย  was talking about a time that was very differentย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:38
than today. Back then, we hardly wore shoes.ย  We just walked around barefoot all the time.ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งจ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Vanessa: Yeah, I think his life was very different than itย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
14:48
is now. So the only real distinction between theseย  two expressions is that in a business situation,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ,
14:56
especially a formal business situation whereย  you're giving a presentation or you're just doingย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:01
something that's extremely formal, you would notย  use that second expression: back in those days.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ . ๊ทธ
15:07
You could definitely say back then, our companyย  sold this much of our product. That's fine,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
you can say it back then, but back in those days,ย  it's just a little more casual. So I recommend notย ย 
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:20
using it in those extremely foremost situations,ย  but both of these are beautiful to use.ย 
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
So I'm curious when you were a child, was thereย  anything that that you did back then that youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
15:32
don't do nowadays? Dan:ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
15:33
Well, back in those days, we didn't haveย  smartphones. We just read books. Books and books.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ฑ….
15:39
Okay, books. It was TV. Well, for me, it wasย  like we had an old 386 computer. Look up a 386.ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ฑ…. TV์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ 386 ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 386์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:48
Vanessa: Oh, I don't even know what that is.ย 
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
15:49
Dan: And my dad taught me howย ย 
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
15:51
to get on there and try to play some games. I wasย  always into games, but my parents wouldn't buy meย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ Nintendo๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:57
an Nintendo back then, so. Vanessa:ย 
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. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
16:00
Yeah. You also played outside a lot. Dan:ย 
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๋„ค. ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋†€์•˜๋‹ค. Dan:
16:02
Back then we played outside. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋†€์•˜์–ด. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
16:03
Yeah. Dan:ย 
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๋„ค. Dan:
16:04
All the time, that's true. Vanessa:ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa: ๊ทธ
16:05
I would say that childhood back then isย  much different than childhood nowadays.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
And I think that there is a movement though,ย  especially people our age who are having kids-ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋ž˜์— ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
16:16
Dan: We're part of that movement.ย 
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Dan: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Vanessa: Who wants their kids to have a moreย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
16:21
outdoors, natural- Dan:ย 
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, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด- Dan:
16:23
Natural. Vanessa:ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. Vanessa: ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ
16:24
Kind of carefree childhood away fromย  screens, not eliminating screens completely,ย ย 
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๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‰์˜จํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ , ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:30
but just kind of having a similarย  childhood to the type of childhoodย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
16:34
that we had. So back then it was different,ย  but now those times are kind of coming back.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Dan: I'm saying even further backย ย 
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:40
then. I'm talking about my parents' childhood.ย  That's the kind of childhood I want for my boy.ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Vanessa: Oh yeah.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
16:46
Dan: My boys rather.ย 
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๋Œ„: ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค๋“ค.
16:47
Vanessa: Do you think that's possible?ย 
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
16:48
Dan: No, probably not.ย 
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
16:50
Vanessa: I think that people's ideas about freedom ofย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ด๋™ ์˜ ์ž์œ 
16:54
movement and letting your kids just roam aroundย  the whole city, that's not quite acceptable.ย 
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์™€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
Dan: Not as many free-range kids anymore.ย 
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Dan: ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Vanessa: You probably needย ย 
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Vanessa:
17:05
to live out in the country pretty far and haveย  a lot of space to be able to do that, but that'sย ย 
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:10
just a cultural thing. All right, let's go on andย  watch the clip from the original conversation withย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
17:14
David so that you can see how this expressionย  was used. And because there were two, you'reย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก David์™€์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
17:18
going to see two clips so that you can see howย  both of these expressions were used. Let's watch.ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
17:23
David: They lived in Fort Lauderdale andย ย 
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David: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Fort Lauderdale์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ 
17:25
back then it was not like it is now. Vanessa:ย 
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
17:28
I bet. David:ย 
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์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
17:30
It was a small and back then it was notย  like it is now. Back then it was not likeย ย 
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์ž‘์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:36
it is now. Back in those days, there wasn'tย  too many of us that wore shoes anyway, but-ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ-
17:40
Vanessa: To age his own, if he wants to do that.ย 
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Vanessa: ์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด.
17:42
David: Back in those days, there wasn't too manyย ย 
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David: ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š”
17:44
of us at wore shoes. Anyway, back in those days,ย  there wasn't too many of us at wore shoes anyway.ย 
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
Dan: The next expression is off we go or we are off,ย ย 
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Dan: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ off we go ๋˜๋Š” we are off์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
and this is just a casual way to say we're leavingย  somewhere, but usually it kind of means it'sย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
18:00
exciting or maybe it's spontaneous. Vanessa:ย 
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ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
18:03
You're going on an adventure. Dan:ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
18:05
Or it might just be the start of something veryย  exciting. So maybe you're about to go on a tripย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:10
to Florida, for example. Vanessa:ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
18:12
Like David. Dan:ย 
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. Dan:
18:13
If you get into the car and you're allย  excited, you could say, "and we're off"ย ย 
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์ฐจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด 'and we're off'
18:17
or "off we go." And it's just a casual way toย  say, we're going and this is going to be fun.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” 'off we go'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
Vanessa: You can even add a little bit moreย ย 
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
to the end of that sentence and say, if someoneย  asks, Hey, where are you going? You could say,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ด, ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
18:30
we are off to Florida. Or you could just say, ifย  your friends are also going with you, all right,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:35
we are off. Let's go. And it just means you areย  going somewhere. It kind of does imply this isย ย 
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. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:41
exciting, this is fun. Dan:ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
18:43
But it could also kind of mean there's someย  spontaneousness or a lack of organization.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
So if you ask, where's Vanessa? Andย  you could say she's off at Walmart.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Vanessa๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋А๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ Walmart์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
Vanessa: Walmart.ย 
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18:54
Dan: That wouldย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์›”๋งˆํŠธ.
Dan: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
18:56
mean that she's shopping. Yes, but maybe she'sย  taking a long time or she's looking at a lotย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:02
of things. So it kind of has that vibe to it.ย  But I'd say that's kind of a secondary meaning.ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Vanessa: Kind of implies that you're lost out there.ย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Don't really know which direction they're going. Dan:ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋А ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
19:14
At Walmart. Vanessa:ย 
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19:14
Walmart's a little bit of a strange example,ย  but usually we do use this for going on trips.ย ย 
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Walmart์—์„œ์š”. Vanessa:
Walmart๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
So if you're about to go to New York City on anย  amazing adventure, you're about to go there for aย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:24
couple weeks, you could say, or even a coupleย  days, I don't know. You could just say, oh,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค,
19:29
and I'm off to New York. All right. Dan:ย 
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๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. Dan:
19:31
Do you think you would actually say "We'reย  off to Walmart?" You could just say it.ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ " Walmart์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
Vanessa: If you want to make it feel exciting.ย ย 
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Vanessa: ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
19:39
Sometimes we do this for our toddler. Dan:ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์•„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
19:42
We're off. Vanessa:ย 
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19:42
If we're just doing something that's normal goingย  to the grocery store, you kind of make it seemย ย 
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์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa: ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—
๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
19:47
more exciting so that he gets excited, like, oh,ย  all right, we are off to the grocery store. Maybeย ย 
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๋” ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
19:52
we'll find some blueberries, maybe we'll see someย  samples and get to eat them. You can make it aย ย 
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
little more exciting so that your kids want to doย  boring things, so you could use this. It kind ofย ย 
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
20:04
implies it. It's an adventure. Dan:ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
20:05
Sure. Vanessa:ย 
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20:05
All right, let's watch the clips.ย  You can see how to use this.ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . Vanessa:
์ข‹์•„์š”, ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
David: No, it's not Florida. So Iย ย 
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David: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
20:12
went north. We went to Florida. Vanessa:ย 
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๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. Vanessa:
20:14
With your buddies in your Chevy. David:ย 
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Chevy๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”. David:
20:15
In my Chevy van. And so I went north. We went toย  Florida, and so I went north. We went to Florida.ย 
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๋‚ด Chevy ๋ฐด์—์„œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
20:22
Vanessa: The next expressionย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
20:24
is "and so on." Dan:ย 
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'๋“ฑ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
20:26
And so on and so forth. Vanessa:ย 
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๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ. Vanessa:
20:28
And so forth, you're right. So are the mainย  expression that you heard in the conversationย ย 
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๋“ฑ๋“ฑ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”. David์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
20:32
with David was "and so on." And this just meansย  et cetera. You're kind of continuing a list ofย ย 
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'๋“ฑ'์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ณ 
20:38
things, but you don't want to list everything.ย  So you say, well, and so on. So you're just kindย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
20:43
of mentally continuing that idea. What do youย  think or how do you think you would use this?ย 
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์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:49
Dan: Yeah, I think I would normally use and so on,ย ย 
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Dan: ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
20:52
and sometimes we use this together back to backย  and so on and so forth, especially if it's kindย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ์ข…์˜
20:59
of a process. Maybe you are explaining how toย  cook something and you're talking about how toย ย 
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๊ณผ์ •์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:05
roll the dough, and if at some point it becomes aย  little bit more obvious what the next steps are,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
21:12
then you could say and so on and so forth.ย  Or if something doesn't matter that much howย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
21:18
you're doing it. Like, "You don't have to roll theย  dough this specific way. You could do it this wayย ย 
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. " ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
21:22
or that way." So if there's additional ways youย  could do something, you can say and so on and soย ย 
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์ € ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ,
21:27
forth or and so forth. Vanessa:ย 
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๋“ฑ, ๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
21:29
I think you could apply this like you said, toย  some kind of action that is obvious. If you'reย ย 
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
21:34
gardening and you have some ... Like, we have someย  raised garden beds, and if you have four raisedย ย 
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์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์› ํ™”๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํ™”๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:43
garden beds, you're going to do the same thingย  to each one. You're going to add the compost,ย ย 
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ‡ด๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
21:47
you're going to add some soil, you're goingย  to add some things. So you could explain,ย ย 
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ํ† ์–‘์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:51
okay, this is what you need to do and put thisย  in here. And then for the other beds, you doย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„
21:56
the same thing. Or you could say, so you add theย  compost, you mix it up and so on. And you're kindย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํ‡ด๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ž๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
22:02
of implying that they already understand whatย  they should do next. It's going to be obvious.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
So you just say and so on. I feel like we areย  not as likely to say and so forth by itself.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
Dan: Yeah, that's a little moreย ย 
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Dan: ๋„ค, ์ข€ ๋”
22:16
formal sounding, I think. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. Vanessa:
22:17
Yeah, we're more likely to just say andย  so on sometimes and so on and so forth.ย 
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๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:24
Dan: Together.ย 
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22:24
Vanessa: But a little less likely to just say and so forthย ย 
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๋Œ„: ๊ฐ™์ด.
Vanessa: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:27
by itself. You might hear that, but it's a littleย  bit less common. It sounds a little formal, andย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์‹์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:34
you can use both of these in business situations,ย  but I think that you're more likely to hear "andย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'and so on'์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:39
so on." All right, let's watch the originalย  clips that you can see how "and so on" is used.ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, '๋“ฑ'์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:44
David: But there was also a lot of wild still in there.ย ย 
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David: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
Mangrove swamps and woods and so on. Mangrove,ย  swamps and woods and so on. Mangrove swamps andย ย 
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๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ๋Šช๊ณผ ์ˆฒ ๋“ฑ. ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ, ๋Šช, ์ˆฒ ๋“ฑ. ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ๋Šช๊ณผ
22:56
woods, and so on. Dan:ย 
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์ˆฒ ๋“ฑ. ๋Œ„:
23:03
The next expression is to scour, and this meansย  to search thoroughly for something or it meansย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์ง€๋‹ค์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
23:10
to clean very thoroughly. So for example, forย  cleaning, you scour a dirty pan in the sink,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŒฌ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด
23:17
you're rubbing it. But I think this is moreย  commonly used for searching for something ifย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:23
you've lost something. For example, I was watchingย  a hockey game the other day as I want to do,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜ํ‚ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
23:28
and somebody lost a contact onto the ice, and thisย  was the worst situation because as a contact isย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ ‘์ด‰์ด
23:37
clear and ice is white. So all of the playersย  were on their hands and knees scouring the iceย ย 
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ์ด ํ•˜์–—๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:43
for the content. Vanessa:ย 
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. Vanessa:
23:45
Did they find it? Dan:ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”? Dan:
23:46
I don't remember, actually. Vanessa:ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
23:47
This seems kind of a comical situation. Dan:ย 
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์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
23:49
I think it's all a replay of it. Vanessa:ย 
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๋‹ค ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. Vanessa:
23:51
Because it seems almost like an impossible test. Dan:ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
23:56
I know. I don't know why they would track it. Vanessa:ย 
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์•Œ์•„์š”. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
23:58
So you can use scour to talk about lookingย  absolutely everywhere, which is the wordย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ scour๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:04
thoroughly for something. So if you are in a storeย  and your child runs away, well, you're going toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
24:12
scour the store until you find your child. Dan:ย 
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์ ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
24:15
You're going to scour the store. Vanessa:ย 
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24:15
You're not going to give up andย  just leave the store. Of course,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
24:18
you're going to scour the store and you're goingย  to ask everyone, "Hey, help me scour the store.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค˜.
24:23
I need to find my child." So this is just toย  look really thoroughly. Like Dan mentioned,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
24:28
you might use this for cleaning something reallyย  thoroughly, but it does kind of imply like you'reย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š”
24:35
scraping really hard on a pan's really crustyย  and dirty. And I think that this situation, weย ย 
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ํŒฌ์˜ ์ •๋ง ๋”ฑ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •๋ง ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
24:43
come across less in life than- Dan:ย 
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋œ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
24:46
I would probably say scrub first. Vanessa:ย 
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์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
24:48
Scrub the pan. Yeah, scrub the pan reallyย  hard, but it just also means scour the pan.ย ย 
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ํŒฌ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํŒฌ์„ ์ •๋ง ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ํŒฌ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
So you could use it in that situation, but Iย  think we are more likely to search really hardย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:59
for something in our daily lives. I scouredย  the dictionary to find the right word to use,ย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
or lots of ways we can use this. Dan:ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
25:08
I scoured the internet for Vanessa's course. Vanessa:ย 
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Vanessa์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
25:10
Oh, and you found it. Here you are. Well, let'sย  watch the clips that you can see how the word aย ย 
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์˜ค, ์ฐพ์•˜๊ตฐ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ a scour๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
25:15
scour was used in the original conversation. David:ย 
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. David:
25:18
My advice would be to scour this pieceย  of property. This is a police officerย ย 
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์ œ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ
25:24
telling us this, and find a place to hideย  the tent, find a place to hide the tent.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  , ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
My advice would be to scour this pieceย  of property. My advice would be toย ย 
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๋‚ด ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š”
25:38
scour this piece of property. Vanessa:ย 
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์ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
25:40
The next expression is to hollow out. Andย  technically this is a phrasal verb. We'veย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์†์„ ๋น„์šฐ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
got a nice verb to hollow and then a prepositionย  out. But we wanted to include it in a vocabularyย ย 
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์†์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:50
lesson. So when you hollow out something, let'sย  first talk about the word hollow. If something isย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„์šธ ๋•Œ ๋จผ์ € ์†์ด ๋นˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
25:57
hollow, what does that mean? Dan:ย 
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๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Dan:
25:59
That means it's empty on the inside. Vanessa:ย 
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๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
26:01
So we can imagine a log. When a tree fallsย  down and then it decays, the inside of the logย ย 
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๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์ฉ์œผ๋ฉด ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•ˆ์ด
26:09
becomes hollow. Dan:ย 
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ํ…… ๋น„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
26:11
It might become hollow, if it's a hollow log. Vanessa:ย 
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์†์ด ๋นˆ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ๋ฉด ์†์ด ๋น„๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
26:12
If it's a hollow log. So the action toย  hollow out something is just the act ofย ย 
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์†์ด ๋นˆ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ๋ฉด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†์„ ๋น„์šฐ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋Š”
26:19
taking out the inside. Dan:ย 
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์†์„ ๋นผ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
26:21
You're making it hollow yourself. Vanessa:ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์†์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
26:22
You're taking out the inside so you can hollow outย  something. You can also feel hollowed out. So howย ย 
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์†์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์† ์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”. ํ—ˆ์ „ํ•จ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:29
would you use this expression to hollow out? Dan:ย 
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์†์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? Dan:
26:31
Yeah, so I think we use it a lot physically, butย  it is such a specific word that I feel like weย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
use it if we're making something, so hollow out,ย  since I have a child, play-doh comes to my mind.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ.
26:44
So you're going to turn it into a ball or a bowl.ย  You can even say a bowl is hollowed out. So it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:50
usually, if you're making something. Vanessa:ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
26:52
We do use this physicallyย  more often than figuratively.ย 
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๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
Dan: But you can also say you feel hollowed out,ย ย 
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์†์ด ๋นˆ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
which means that some situation or experience madeย  you feel empty, which is another figurative way toย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:05
use that word, empty. So if you feel hollowed out,ย  you feel like your emotions are gone. You justย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•จ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ €
27:12
feel kind of sad, but you don't know why or, well,ย  you might know why, but it's kind of a unspecifiedย ย 
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์Šฌํ””์„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ, ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํŠน์ •ํ•œ
27:19
negative feeling. Vanessa:ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
27:21
I think that those words often are synonymsย  to say, I feel empty or I feel hollowed out.ย ย 
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๊ณตํ—ˆํ•จ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•จ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋™์˜์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
If you say, "I feel hollowed out," it impliesย  that something else did it to you. Because whenย ย 
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"I feel hollowed out"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
you hollow out a bowl, for example, you are theย  one who's doing that action. But when you say,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋น„์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
27:42
I feel hollowed out, it implies that some personย  or some experience made you feel that way.ย 
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์†์ด ๋นˆ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
Dan: Scooped out your happiness.ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
Vanessa: So if youย ย 
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ 
27:51
broke up with your boyfriend, then you couldย  say, I feel so hollowed out after we broke up.ย 
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ํ›„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:56
Dan: That he left me hollowed out.ย 
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์ด ๋น„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .
27:59
Vanessa: That he kind of took away your heart,ย ย 
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ณ ,
28:01
scooped out your insides, and now you feel emptyย  and lost. So it just kind of has that a little bitย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•จ ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‹ค๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
28:08
more of an implication there. All right, let'sย  watch the clips. You can see how this was used.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
David: So we took a machete,ย ย 
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David: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฒดํ…Œ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃจ, ๋งˆ์ฒดํ…Œ
28:16
couple machetes, and we hollowed out the insideย  of that bush. And we hollowed out the inside ofย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ค๋ถˆ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ค๋ถˆ ์†์„ ํŒŒ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:22
that bush. Dan:ย 
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. Dan:
28:26
The next expression is ingenious, andย  this just means very clever, brilliant,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค,
28:33
smart. And we usually don't say thisย  about ourselves. It's not very humble.ย 
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
David: It's not humble.ย 
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David: ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
Dan: We oftenย ย 
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Dan: ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
28:40
don't even say this about other people because Iย  think it's reserved for extremely special people.ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:46
Vanessa: Or ideas, not people.ย 
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Vanessa: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ฃ .
28:48
Dan: Or ideas.ย ย 
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด.
28:51
I think if you're talking with somebody and maybeย  they write something or they build something thatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:57
you think is really smart or clever, then youย  could say, wow, that's ingenious. Look at allย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™€์šฐ, ์ •๋ง ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
the ways this works. Or look how clever thisย  writing is. It's really funny in a clever way.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
Vanessa: Instead of, wow, you are ingenious. You wereย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋Œ€์‹ , ์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
29:11
saying that thing that you created is ingenious. Dan:ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
29:14
Right. But if you use it for a person, again,ย  I think we reserve that for "Albert Einsteinย ย 
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๋งž์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ '์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€
29:19
was ingenious." Vanessa:ย 
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
29:21
So in the conversation with David, I said kindย  of a funny sentence, but he was telling me aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ David์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š”
29:27
how they created their camp and that they hidย  their tents and they were trying to be reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์บ ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง
29:33
secretive and that they made a cave out of, heย  said like a hibiscus plant. And I don't know,ย ย 
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๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋™๊ตด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋Š” ํžˆ๋น„์Šค์ปค์Šค ์‹๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
he didn't come from a natural background. Heย  just came from New Jersey and he'd never reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ 
29:46
lived in the woods before, so I thought this wasย  a pretty clever idea. He just came up with theseย ย 
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์ „์—๋Š” ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
29:52
ideas. So I said, that's ingenious, or thatย  idea is ingenious using it as an adjective toย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
describe his actions or his creation, notย  necessarily "David, you are ingenious."ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ "David, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
30:04
Dan: I mean, one could argue maybe Vanessaย ย 
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Dan: ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” Vanessa๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:07
was being a little bit exaggerating. Vanessa:ย 
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. Vanessa:
30:09
Yes, we often use this in exaggerated situations, Dan:ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
30:12
But she wasn't being sarcastic. It wasย  just, "Wow, that's really cool." Well,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
30:17
if you want to say more than cool,ย  that's ingenious, that was smart of you.ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
Vanessa: Yeah. You could useย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
30:21
this to say, "Wow, David, you're ingenious."ย  And it's obviously, like an exaggeration.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "์™€์šฐ, David, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ณผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:26
Dan: He probably would've said, "Oh,ย ย 
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ "์•„,
30:27
I don't know about that." Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
30:28
Yeah, because he might be a little bored. Dan:ย 
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๋„ค, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. Dan:
30:30
It's just he's really smart. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์š”. Vanessa:
30:32
So we often use this just for ideas or forย  extremely clever, unusually smart people whoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:40
are just as an exaggeration. But you might makeย  the other person feel a little bit uncomfortableย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
30:45
if you say, "Wow, Dan, you are ingenious." Dan:ย 
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"์™€, Dan, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒœ์žฌ์ ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
30:48
Yeah. You'd be like, "Oh, thank you." Vanessa:ย 
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๋„ค. "์˜ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." Vanessa:
30:50
Thank you. But yeah, not really, becauseย  that's extremely unusual to use for anyย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:57
person. All right, let's watch the clipsย  that you can see how I used ingenious.ย 
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. ์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:02
A bat cave out of hibiscus. David:ย 
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ํžˆ๋น„์Šค์ปค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฐ•์ฅ ๋™๊ตด. ๋ฐ์ด๋น—:
31:03
Yes. Vanessa:ย 
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๋„ค. Vanessa:
31:04
That's amazing. David:ย 
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๋†€๋ž๊ตฐ์š”. David:
31:05
A hibiscus bat cave. Vanessa:ย 
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๋ฌด๊ถํ™” ๋ฐ•์ฅ ๋™๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
31:06
That is ingenious. David:ย 
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31:06
Perfect. Vanessa:ย 
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31:06
That is ingenious. David:ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ์ด๋น—:
์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”. Vanessa:
๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ์ด๋น—:
31:08
Perfect. Vanessa:ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”. Vanessa:
31:14
How did you enjoy that sample vocabulary lesson?ย  Now it's time to move on to the grammar lesson,ย ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:20
phrasal verbs. In this lesson, we will focusย  on one specific phrasal verb that is used inย ย 
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. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
31:26
daily life, and I want you to be able to useย  it too. In the full Fearless Fluency Club,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „์ฒด Fearless Fluency Club์—์„œ
31:31
phrasal verb lesson. I also integrate clips fromย  movies, TV shows, and songs so that you can getย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”, TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
31:38
more context. But unfortunately, here on YouTube,ย  I cannot put those in my video because YouTubeย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ๋Š” YouTube์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
31:44
will ban my video, but I'm going to cut them outย  here on YouTube. You'll have to join the courseย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:50
to get all of the context. All right, let's getย  started with this phrasal verb lesson. The firstย ย 
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. ์ž, ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
31:56
phrasal verb is to come by. Dan:ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” come by์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
31:58
Oh, may I come by this evening? Vanessa:ย 
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์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? Vanessa:
32:01
And there are two leanings for to come by. Thisย  is the first one that we're going to talk about,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
which is simply to go to someone's house. And itย  usually is unexpected or it's just arriving orย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:16
visiting someone's house. Dan:ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
32:17
Yeah, it's usually not a very planned thing orย  at a very specific time, and it's not necessarilyย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์ฃผ ๊ณ„ํš์ ์ธ ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
32:23
somebody's house. You might use this at work ifย  somebody's picking up something that doesn't haveย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:28
a very specific time. So when I worked at Frenchย  Broad Chocolates, people would come by and pickย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ French Broad Chocolates์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ
32:34
up their cakes. So they didn't usually say,ย  come by at three o'clock. They usually said,ย ย 
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต 3์‹œ์— ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
32:41
"Come by sometime this afternoon," which gaveย  it a broader range of time. You could come byย ย 
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์…”์„œ
32:48
and pick up your cake. Vanessa:ย 
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
32:49
And would there be a difference if youย  had said, come and pick up the cake orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
32:55
come by and pick up the cake? Would thereย  be a difference in your mind with this?ย 
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? ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:58
Dan: Yeah. Come by is more casual,ย ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค. Come by๋Š” ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
33:00
it's more open. If you say, come and pickย  up your cake, it sounds like a command.ย 
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๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช…๋ น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
Vanessa: A little more direct. I feel like sometimesย ย 
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Vanessa: ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”
33:08
phrasal verbs are simply just to be a littleย  bit more casual. So you could choose to say,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
33:14
come and pick up your cake at 3:00 PM, or youย  could say, come by in the afternoon and pick upย ย 
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์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ์™€์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์™€์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:20
your cake. It's just a subtle difference,ย  but really it's just to be more casual.ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
Dan: It has the feelingย ย 
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Dan:
33:26
that you shouldn't hurry either. Even if you had aย  party and it started at five o'clock, if you said,ย ย 
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์—ญ์‹œ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”. 5์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด๋„
33:34
"Come by around five o'clock," `if you saidย  something like that, it makes it feel a littleย ย 
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"5์‹œ์ฏค ์˜ค์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ` ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€
33:38
more like it's not a big deal if you're late. Vanessa:ย 
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๋” ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
33:42
Yeah. I think in the US, often when we meetย  someone new, especially in the neighborhood, weย ย 
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๋„ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ
33:48
often say, Hey, yeah, come by whenever you want. Dan:ย 
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์ž์ฃผ '์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋†€๋Ÿฌ์™€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
33:50
Or Feel free to come by. Vanessa:ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์—†์ด ๋“ค๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. Vanessa:
33:51
Feel free to come by whenever you want. Andย  that just means come to our house and visit,ย ย 
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์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ ,
33:56
knock on the door and say, hi. Oh, I was justย  passing by. And then go. It doesn't have to beย ย 
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:01
a long visit. Oftentimes people don't do this,ย  but we say this as kind of a open-ended welcome.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ํ™˜์˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
I think in the US it's pretty unusual for peopleย  to just come by unannounced. Usually, we feel aย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
34:19
little bit uncomfortable about that. Dan:ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
34:20
Maybe sometimes next door neighbors. You have toย  be a very close neighbor to really come by justย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ์˜†์ง‘ ์ด์›ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋“ค๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:27
whenever you feel like. Vanessa:ย 
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. Vanessa:
34:28
Yeah, you don't want toย  inconvenience other people.ย 
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
34:30
Dan: Sure.ย 
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34:30
Vanessa: So maybe in your culture, it's common for friendsย ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
Vanessa: ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ
34:33
and family to just come by whenever they want. Dan:ย 
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์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
34:36
Feel free whenever. Even familyย  doesn't come by whenever they want to.ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
Vanessa: Yeah. I think they definitelyย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
34:42
would text or message first. Dan:ย 
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34:42
And most families in America, I don't know,ย  maybe there's some families to each his own.ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
Vanessa: Yes. To use a wonderful expressionย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
34:49
we talked about earlier. All right. Let's go onย  to some extra material for this first meetingย ย 
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์•ž์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:54
of to come by. In this extra material section forย  the first meaning of the phrasal verb to come by,ย ย 
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. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š”
34:59
we're going to take a look at four clips.ย  One's from the conversation with David andย ย 
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๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” David์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ,
35:03
three are from TV shows. Let's start with David. David said the police came by... and we said,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. David๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
35:10
"Is this okay?" He was asking about permissionย  to camp where they were camping, and he's talkingย ย 
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"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•ผ์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ 
35:16
about the police simply casually visiting his campย  area. The police came by, they didn't run in andย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•ผ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์™€์„œ
35:25
raid with their guns and yelling and a big to-do.ย  No. Instead, they just came by casually visited,ย ย 
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์ด๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ํฐ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ
35:32
and David and his friend said, "Hey, is this okay?ย  Can we camp here?" So this is the first clip thatย ย 
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David์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์•ผ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ผ์˜ํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
35:38
you're going to see from the phrasal verb come by. David:ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ come by์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํด๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
35:41
The police came by, a police officerย  came and we said, "Is this okay? Canย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ์™”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:48
we camp here?" Because the police came,ย  they came by and we said, "Is this okay?"ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ผ์˜ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์™€์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?"
35:55
Vanessa: The second meaning for theย ย 
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Vanessa: ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
36:00
phrasal verb to come by is to get something or toย  find something. And in the situation, it's used aย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
36:09
little bit less commonly, I feel like. But you'llย  definitely hear this. So if I said, wow, I came byย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ,
36:20
this suitcase with a million dollars in it. Dan:ย 
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
36:23
Whoa. Vanessa:ย 
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์™€. Vanessa:
36:24
Wow. What would that mean to you? Dan:ย 
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์™€์šฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”? Dan: ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„
36:26
That would mean that you just randomly foundย  this suitcase. And I think that's kind of theย ย 
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
36:31
feeling of come by in this sense. It has to be aย  chance occurrence. And some people might ask you,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
even if it's not a chance occurrence, it kind ofย  makes it sound like it is. So somebody might sayย ย 
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์šฐ์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
36:42
to Vanessa, how did you come by those earrings,ย  for example? Oh, if they really like her earringsย ย 
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Vanessa์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„
36:48
and they don't know where she got them, they'llย  say it like that to make it sound like, oh,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์˜ค,
36:52
that must be a really good find. Vanessa:ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
36:55
Yeah, I had to search for it for a while, or itย  was kind of a precious thing to find. I think weย ย 
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๋„ค, ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
37:00
often use this for things that are surprise findsย  or also something maybe that's difficult to get.ย ย 
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๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
How did you come by this great job offer? I can'tย  believe it. I've been looking for this job forย ย 
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์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
37:17
two years and you just came by the job offer onย  your first day. So this is kind of talking aboutย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
37:23
finding it, but it has a similar idea of you'reย  really, it's a difficult thing to find. It's aย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:30
difficult thing to get, so you have to come by it. Dan:ย 
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๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ตฌํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
37:33
And people use this relationally sometimes.ย  A love like ours is difficult to come by,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
meaning it's hard to just stumble orย  chance your way into a love like this.ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
Vanessa: Oh, that's so kind. So in thisย ย 
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
37:49
situation, because Dan's using it in a negativeย  way, it's hard to come by our relationship orย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, Dan์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜
37:55
a relationship like this, that means that it'sย  hard to randomly find a relationship like this.ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:01
You have to work at it. So the oppositeย  is working at something and diligently-ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
38:06
Dan: We have to go on lots and lots of dates.ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
38:07
Vanessa: It's a process, a difficult process. It's notย ย 
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Vanessa: ๊ณผ์ •์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:10
just something that falls into your lap. Dan:ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
38:13
But really, I could probably say that I came byย  Vanessa. Yeah, because we met the first day ofย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” Vanessa๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ฒซ๋‚  ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
38:19
college. It was a chance meeting in a way. Vanessa:ย 
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. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
38:23
But I think that maintaining aย  relationship for 10, 12, 13 years.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 10๋…„, 12๋…„, 13๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
38:28
Dan: But when people say, come by,ย ย 
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Dan: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์™€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
38:30
it's not about maintaining, it's about how didย  you find somebody? It's the first instance.ย 
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์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜๋А๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:35
Vanessa: Yeah. So maybe it was easy to come by you,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
38:39
but to maintain our relationship, I think thoseย  of you who have been in relationships for longย ย 
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์ €ํฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ
38:45
periods of time, know that that takes a lot ofย  effort. It doesn't just spontaneously happen.ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
Dan: But I should point out though thatย ย 
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Dan: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
38:50
I wouldn't really say I came by Vanessa in 2005.ย  That doesn't sound right. You would say it in thatย ย 
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2005๋…„์— Vanessa์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
38:58
sense, in the positive sense for items or things,ย  not really people. It's more common to use in theย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:04
negative sense. It would be difficult to come byย  a relationship like ours again, if we broke up,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:11
for example. Vanessa:ย 
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. Vanessa:
39:13
Sure, sure. So find talking about coming by aย  relationship or coming by something as opposed toย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋„ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
39:21
a person. Sure. Was that phrasal verb new forย  you? I always want to teach you something new.ย ย 
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. ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
Remember that in the full Fearless Fluencyย  Club, you will learn five phrasal verbs perย ย 
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์ „์ฒด Fearless Fluency Club์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…๋‹น 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:33
lesson. There are five lessons, and here youย  only learned one, but it's a good sample.ย 
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. 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
Now let's move on to the pronunciation lesson. Weย  are going to take an in-depth look at a sentenceย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:46
that uses a vocabulary expression. So this willย  help you remember the vocabulary expression,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ
39:50
but also be able to imitate American Englishย  pronunciation so that you can speak clearlyย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด์–ด ๋ช…ํ™•
39:56
and comfortably in conversation. Let's watch. My challenge for you is to try to speak outย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ ๋„์ „์€
40:02
loud as much as you can during this lesson. It'sย  great to hear my voice saying it naturally, butย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ,
40:09
it's even better if you can hear your own voiceย  speaking with me, repeating when I say to repeat,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
40:15
speaking with me at the same time. And afterย  each sentence at the end, before we go on toย ย 
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
40:21
the next one, I'm going to be pausing so that youย  can say the sentence all by yourself and reallyย ย 
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, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
40:27
use everything that you've learned. So pleaseย  be as active as possible. I believe in you. Youย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• 
40:31
can do it. All right, let's start with the firstย  expression or the first sentence that we're goingย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:36
to focus on. We're going to listen to it in theย  original clip from the conversation with David.ย ย 
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. David์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
Listen to it. We're going to break it down, andย  then at the end, you'll listen to it again andย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด ๋ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
40:46
hopefully, you'll be able to understand more andย  you'll be able to realize why it sounds the way itย ย 
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:51
does, because we've practiced it together. All right, let's watch that first clip.ย 
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:56
David: They lived in Fort Lauderdale. And backย ย 
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David: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Fort Lauderdale์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
40:58
then it was not like it is now. It was small. Andย  back then it was not like it is now ...And backย ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
41:08
then it was not like it is now. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹œ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—
41:10
You just heard the expression back then usedย  in the expression back then. It was not likeย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:16
it is now. Back then it was not like it isย  now. Let's break down the short sentence,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ
41:20
and I hope that you'll be ableย  to pronounce it as naturally asย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:23
possible. Let's start at the beginning. Heย  says, back then it was it. Do you hear "itย ย 
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
41:34
was?" There's no T sound that's clearly pronouncedย  here. If you've been learning with me for a whileย ย 
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”?"๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Fearless Fluency Club์—์„œ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
41:41
in the Fearless Fluency Club, you know that thisย  is quite common in English. The final T in a lotย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋Š”
41:47
of words, becomes a stopped T. That means thatย  your tongue creates the T shape in your mouth.ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€๋œ T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์•ˆ์—์„œ T ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:54
Your tongue is at the top of your mouth, butย  you don't let that final puff of air come out.ย 
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ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
So when you say it, you don't say it. Instead,ย  it was, and this word has a lovely Z sound at theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด Z ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:12
end. It was. Can you say that with me? Let'sย  combine it with the first two words as well,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด? ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:18
which is our key expression. Back then. Back then it was. Back then it was. Backย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
42:28
then it was. And then he uses theย  stop T again with the word "not".ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'not'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘์ง€ T๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์ง€
42:34
Not like. Your tongue is stopped at the top ofย  your mouth when you've tried to say that final T,ย ย 
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์•Š์€. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์ง€๋งŒ
42:43
but you don't let that puff of air come out.ย  Say it with me, not like, not like, not like.ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ซ์–ด, ์‹ซ์–ด, ์‹ซ์–ด.
42:51
And for the final three words, it is now there's aย  special linking that's happening. Listen carefullyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
to what that T at the end of it sounds like. It isย  now. It is now. Does it sound like it is now? No,ย ย 
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๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด์•ผ. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด์•ผ. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
43:12
instead this T is cha changing to a D sound.ย  This is quite typical in American English thatย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ด T๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
43:19
a T between two vowel sounds is going to changeย  to a D. And we often do this because it's simplyย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ T๊ฐ€ D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:26
relaxed pronunciation. It makes it easier. Makingย  that puff of air for the tea is a little bit extraย ย 
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. ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํผํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
43:33
work. So instead we're going to slide into a Dย  sound. So try to say that with me. It is. It is.ย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
43:43
And the word "is" going to have another Z sound atย  the end. It is. It is now. It is now. It is now.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'is'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด์•ผ. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด์•ผ. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด์•ผ.
43:54
All right. Do you think you can go back andย  say this full sentence? We're going to talkย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
43:57
about which words are emphasized, but I want youย  to remember all of those stop tees, linked Ts,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ง€ ํ‹ฐ, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ T,
44:03
turn to Ds. Let's do it. Back then it was notย  like it is now. We're going to be emphasizingย ย 
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D๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
44:15
back then it was not, emphasizing the word "not,"ย  like it is now. So we've got kind of a three partsย ย 
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'not'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:27
here. The beginning, back then, not now. So let'sย  imagine a lovely wave. Back then it was not likeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:37
it is now. We're emphasizing the beginning,ย  the middle, and the end of this sentence.ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ค‘๊ฐ„, ๋์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:43
Let's try to put it all together. Do you think youย  can say it with me? I know you can. Let's do it.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
44:48
Back then it was not like it is now. Back then itย  was not like it is now. Whew. There's a lot goingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํœด.
45:05
on here. Let's speed it up a little bit and thenย  I'm going to pause so you can say it by yourself.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†’์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
Back then it was not like it is now.ย  Back then it was not like it is now.ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:21
All right, your turn. Take a deepย  breath. I'm going to pause and Iย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ. ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
want you to say this all by yourself. Go ahead.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:31
Great work. All right, now we're going to listenย  to the original clip and I hope that you'll beย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
45:36
able to hear each of the different words thatย  we talked about. Also, the different linkingย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ,
45:40
that we talked about. And it will help yourย  understanding and listening skills to improveย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งํฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:45
the more that you know about these specificย  pronunciation concepts. So with this lesson,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
45:50
yes, you're improving your pronunciation, butย  you're also improving your listening skillsย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:54
because these sentences are extremelyย  fast. The clip is so fast, but when youย ย 
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. ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
46:00
break it down and you realize, oh, that's aย  stop T, oh, they're linking that together,ย ย 
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •์ง€ T์•ผ, ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
46:05
you're going to be able to just understandย  more. A whole world will be open. All right,ย ย 
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์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์—ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
46:09
let's listen to the original clip. And David:ย 
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์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  David:
46:11
Back then it was not like it is now. And backย  then it was not like it is now. And back thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š”
46:14
it was not like it is now. Vanessa:ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
46:18
Great work. Are your pronunciation muscles warmedย  up? I hope so. In the Fearless Fluency Club, alongย ย 
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. Fearless Fluency Club์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜
46:25
with the vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, andย  conversation lessons, you'll get access to the MP3ย ย 
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, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ MP3
46:32
versions, full subtitles, PDF transcripts so thatย  you can study while you're cooking, driving, orย ย 
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๋ฒ„์ „, ์ „์ฒด ์ž๋ง‰, PDF ๋Œ€๋ณธ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
even sleeping. Each model includes a special storyย  segment to help you remember exactly what you'veย ย 
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. ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—๋Š” ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:47
learned. The story is a fun one-page combinationย  of everything you've studied in the module.ย ย 
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. ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:53
Vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation. Everything'sย  combined in this story. You can listen to it,ย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ. ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
46:59
repeat it, even memorize it if you want. Don'tย  miss the story about David. It is quite hilarious.ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
Fearless Fluency Club student Gely, from Mexicoย  said, "This is the best course that I've everย ย 
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Fearless Fluency Club ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ Gely๋Š” "์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ์ด ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:12
had. I like the way you teach, and now I feelย  confident to talk in English." Wonderful. In theย ย 
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. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
47:19
Fearless Fluency Club, you will also have accessย  to a community of thousands of motivated Englishย ย 
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Fearless Fluency Club์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์š•์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด
47:25
learners so that you can practice speaking andย  grow your confidence together. A lot of membersย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋งค์ฃผ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ
47:31
speak together on Skype, Facebook, or Zoomย  on a weekly basis, sometimes even daily. It'sย ย 
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Skype, Facebook ๋˜๋Š” Zoom์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:38
a great way to make friends around the worldย  and practice English at the same time. Plus,ย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ,
47:43
I host weekly live-streamed lessons in our privateย  community group so that you can stay motivatedย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ
47:50
each week and you can ask me questions directly. Click on the link below this video to join theย ย 
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๋งค์ฃผ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
47:56
Fearless Fluency Club and finally, speak realย  American English today. And of course, makeย ย 
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Fearless Fluency Club์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
48:03
sure to join this Valentine's Day week so that youย  can save $100 and fall in love with English. Well,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ $100๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:11
thank you so much for learning English with meย  and I'll see you again next Friday for a newย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
48:16
lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. But wait, do you want more? I recommendย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? Fearless Fluency Club ๊ณผ์ •์˜
48:22
watching this video, which is another sampleย  of the course, the Fearless Fluency Club. Youย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ธ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
48:28
will meet Alexandra who is a wedding planner,ย  and you'll hear some very interesting weddingย ย 
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์›จ๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋„ˆ์ธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์›จ๋”ฉ
48:33
planning secrets. I recommend watchingย  this video, and I'll see you there. Bye.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋‹์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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