Speak American English in 30 Minutes: Advanced Pronunciation Lesson

4,397,528 views ใƒป 2021-09-10

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Do you want to speak with an American English accent? Let's talk about it.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:15
Have you ever wanted to sound just like Tom Cruise or Ellen DeGeneres or me? Well, the
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Tom Cruise๋‚˜ Ellen DeGeneres ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
00:22
only thing that I have in common with Tom Cruise and Ellen DeGeneres is that we speak
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Tom Cruise์™€ Ellen DeGeneres์™€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:27
with a standard American accent. Today, you're going to learn what makes the standard American
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
00:33
accent different from other English accents and how you can start to speak like an American
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์  ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
yourself. To help you never forget what you're going to learn today, I've created a free
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:43
PDF worksheet with all of the American English pronunciation points, sample sentences, and
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š”
00:50
you can answer a Vanessa's Challenge question at the end of the worksheets. Click on the
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Vanessa's Challenge ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:55
link in the description to download the free PDF today.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
00:59
In today's lesson, you'll see three of my most popular American English videos that
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
I made many years ago, but they are revived for you today. The first 20 minutes will be
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ 20๋ถ„์€
01:09
an American English speaking practice where you can practice pronunciation and speaking
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
out loud, like an American. And the final 10 minutes of this lesson will be some bonus
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 10๋ถ„์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:21
idioms that only Americans use, and you can too. All right, let's get started.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:26
Have you ever been watching an American movie and thought, "Oh, it would be great if I could
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ "์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:32
sound like Tom Cruise." Or maybe you've watched one of my videos already and thought, "Mmm,
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ํ†ฐ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ํ…๋ฐ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  "์Œ,
01:38
I would love to sound like Vanessa." Well, today I'm going to give you some tips to help
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Vanessa์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
you make your pronunciation sound more like an American. And by American, I mean the United
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ž€
01:52
States of America. There are a couple things that we need to
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
talk about first though. What in the world is an American accent? Because a lot of people
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. ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
02:02
in the US have different styles of speaking. Here, I'm going to be explaining how to sound
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
02:08
like the most general American accent, which is that of news reporters or Hollywood. When
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘, ์ฆ‰ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์ž๋‚˜ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
you think about Tom Cruise, this is the accent that I'm talking about. I'm not talking about
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Tom Cruise์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์•…์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:20
a New York accent, a Southern accent, a California accent. I'm talking about standard American
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๋‰ด์š• ์•…์„ผํŠธ, ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
English. Of course, if you want to sound more American,
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:32
you need to use American expressions instead of British or Australian expressions. So if
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์˜๊ตญ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜
02:39
you would like to know some differences between these expressions, make sure you check out
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:43
the playlist that I'll link here and in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌํ•  ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:46
And finally, the best way to improve your pronunciation to sound more American, or if
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:52
you want to sound more British or Australian, is to shadow. And this means you're imitating
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๋” ์˜๊ตญ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‰๋„์ž‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
word for word everything that that person is saying. You're repeating directly after
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. ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
the speaker. I have a couple videos where I explain the shadowing technique, so be sure
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. ์„€๋„์ž‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:10
to click there or in the description to check out those videos.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:13
But it's also great to be able to break down the sounds of a language. And that's what
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
I'm going to do today is talk about four important concepts that you need to include in your
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
speaking if you want to sound more American. Are you ready? The first way that you can
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. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:29
sound more American is to change your T sounds to D sounds when they're between two vowels.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
03:38
Let's listen to a sentence that uses a lot of these.
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๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž .
03:41
Dan: In New York City, he wore an exciting sweater
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๋Œ„: ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:44
because that always made him satisfied. In New York City, he wore an exciting sweater
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:49
because that always made him satisfied. Vanessa:
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
03:53
City. Exciting. Sweater. Here, we have a T between two vowel sounds like I mentioned,
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๋„์‹œ. ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š”. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:01
and it's changing to a D. It's not a t- sound. It is d-. This also happens between words.
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D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T-์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””-์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
So you heard "that always, that always." This isn't always done, but it's often done when
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํ•ญ์ƒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ"์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
native speakers are talking quickly. We link together words by making the final T change
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋ฅผ D๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
into a D. That always. Oh, so this can be used in a lot of different
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
situations. A couple years ago, I had a British friend who I always teased because whenever
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. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:37
I asked him to speak in an American accent, the only thing he would say is "water bottle,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋ฌผ๋ณ‘,
04:43
water bottle, water bottle," again, and again and again. And it was so funny because it
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๋ฌผ๋ณ‘, ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜, ๋˜, ๋˜, ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:49
really is the perfect example of an American accent. It uses the T changing to a D. Water
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . T๊ฐ€ D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
bottle, and it also uses one more concept that we're going to talk about a little bit
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๋ฌผ๋ณ‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
later in this video. So now I want to give you a chance to practice
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ
05:04
this pronunciation, T changing to a D. We're going to listen to that clip one more time
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T๊ฐ€ D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
of that sample sentence. And then there's going to be a pause. I want you to read that
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ 
05:15
sentence and try to imitate, try to shadow that pronunciation. Are you ready to use your
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
05:21
speaking muscles? Let's do it. Dan:
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? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋Œ„:
05:24
In New York City, he wore an exciting sweater because that always made him satisfied.
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๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:32
(silence) Vanessa:
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(์นจ๋ฌต) Vanessa: ๋งํ• 
05:36
The second way to sound more American when you speak is to use the colored R. What in
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๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์œ ์ƒ‰ R์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
the world is that? Well, it's in the middle of the word. When there is an R plus a consonant,
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R๊ณผ ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:49
a consonant is any letter that's not A E I O U. So it might be R S, R D. Any word that
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์ž์Œ์€ A E I O U๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ R S, R D๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
has an R plus a consonant. It's going to sound like, er, er. Let's listen to a sample sentence
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R๊ณผ ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด.
06:07
that uses this a lot. Dan:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž. ๋Œ„:
06:09
The first word that you learned is the one you heard the most. The first word that you
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €
06:15
learned is the one you heard the most. Vanessa:
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
06:18
Did you notice something in this sentence? There are a lot of different vowel sounds
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:23
that change to sound like one sound, er. In the word "first," there is an I. In the word
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฒ˜์Œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” I๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
06:32
"word," there is an O. In the word "heard" and "learned" there's E A, but they all sound
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๋‹จ์–ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” O๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค" ์™€ "๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” E A๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด
06:40
like er, er. This is the colored R, and it's really typical in American English. Er. Heard.
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, ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ƒ‰ R์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด. ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Let's listen to that clip again. And the same as before, I want you to try to imitate and
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๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
06:54
shadow that pronunciation style. Test your pronunciation muscles. Try to sound like an
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
07:00
angry dog. First, word, learned. It sounds a little crazy when you're practicing. But
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. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:08
of course, when you're speaking with other people, you can tone it down, but it's good
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ†ค์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:12
to exaggerate when you're practicing pronunciation because you're getting your muscles prepared.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋‹จ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And then when they're already ready to use those sounds, it will feel more natural. Your
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
07:23
muscles will know where to go, and then you can kind of tone it down and not sound so
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๊ทผ์œก์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:29
crazy when you're speaking with other people. So when you're practicing, don't worry about
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ค์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์นœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
07:34
exaggerating. The first word that I learned. Take it easy, try it yourself. And let's listen
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
07:43
and pause. And it's your turn to speak. Dan:
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
07:45
The first word that you learned is the one you heard the most.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
(silence) Vanessa:
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(์นจ๋ฌต) Vanessa:
07:56
My next tip for sounding American is to include an E-R at the end of your words. Er. This
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— E-R์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:03
is really typical in American English. So before I explain it any further, let's listen
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
08:08
to a sentence that includes this a couple times.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:10
Dan: In the letter he wrote, remember to water
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฝƒ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
08:13
the flowers. In the letter he wrote, remember to water the flowers.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฝƒ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:18
Vanessa: When my British friend was saying "water bottle,"
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด ์˜๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ฌผ๋ณ‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
08:22
this was the second American sound that he was using. The E-R at the end of the word,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” E-R,
08:28
er. Water. Don't forget to water the flowers. Remember to water the flowers. And this is
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er. ๋ฌผ. ๊ฝƒ์— ๋ฌผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฝƒ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:39
going to really test your R pronunciation. We used it in the previous tip and now we're
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ R ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ํŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ
08:44
using it, er, again. You really need to make sure your R's are strong and powerful. Remember
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
to water the flowers. All right, let's listen to that clip one more time. And then we're
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๊ฝƒ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž ์‹œ
08:59
going to pause and I want you to say it out loud.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:03
Dan: In the letter he wrote, remember to water
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฝƒ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
09:05
the flowers. (silence)
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. (์นจ๋ฌต)
09:09
Vanessa: My fourth and final tip is a specific contrast
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Vanessa: ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์€
09:15
with British English. It is the ending A-R-Y. Again, we're talking about R, because R is
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—”๋”ฉ A-R-Y์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” R์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด R์€
09:22
essential in English and it's essential in a lot of different languages. I think oftentimes
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
09:27
the R is the most challenging sound in other languages because it's so integral. Well,
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R์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ,
09:34
in this case, A-R-Y at the end of words is going to indicate that in American English
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์˜ A-R-Y๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
09:41
we're going to pronounce the full word library, secretary, military. Do you hear that ending?
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด library, secretor, military๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
09:52
Ary, ary, ary. Library. Whew! We're going to say the full word. Let's listen to a quick
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์•„๋ฆฌ, ์•„๋ฆฌ, ์•„๋ฆฌ. ๋„์„œ๊ด€. ์•„ํœด! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
sentence that uses a couple of these examples. Dan:
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
10:03
At the library, the secretary read a book about the military. At the library, the secretary
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์š”. ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋น„์„œ๋Š”
10:09
read a book about the military. Vanessa:
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
10:12
In American English, you're going to pronounce each of the final letters, A-R-Y. Military.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธ€์ž์ธ A-R-Y๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ๋Œ€.
10:19
In British English, they often cut out the A, so instead of military, it would be military.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” A๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— military๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ military๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Military. That A is just gone. But in American English, each of those letters are pronounced.
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€. ๊ทธ A๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Military. Ary. So let's listen to this clip one more time. And then I want to pause and
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€. ์•„๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
10:40
let you have a chance to repeat the sentence yourself.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:43
Dan: At the library, the secretary read a book
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๋Œ„: ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€
10:46
about the military. (silence)
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์š”. (์นจ๋ฌต)
10:51
Vanessa: So how did you do with these American English
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด
10:56
pronunciation sentences? Did you challenge your pronunciation? Do you think that you
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
11:00
can sound more American after watching this video? I hope that these tips are useful to
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด ํŒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
11:06
you, and let me know in the comments below. Are there any other words that you can use
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:10
to sound more American using these four tips? Let me know, and I hope that you enjoyed this
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์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:16
lesson. I'll see you the next time. Have you ever wondered, is the American accent
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์ด
11:20
really different from the British accent? The answer is oh, yes, definitely. Last year
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์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์˜ค, ๋„ค, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„์—
11:28
I made this video that has now over a million and a half views. It's called Four Secrets
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๋Š” 150๋งŒ ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
to the American English Accent. And in this video, we talked about the four essential
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
elements of the American English accent. But today I think it's time to go beyond those
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
11:44
basics and dig a little deeper. Are you ready? We're going to be practicing
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:48
four more secrets to the American English accent, and after each section, I want you
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ ์„น์…˜์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
11:54
to try to imitate and shadow exactly with my voice. That means that you need to practice,
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์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰, ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:00
and it's a great way to improve your pronunciation. Let's get started.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
12:04
The first secret to an American English accent is the stopped T. Hmm. This is super common.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถค T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hmm. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
It's when there is a T at the end of a word, but we don't exactly say it. Let me give you
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
a quick example. How about the word "right?" Did you hear "righ-t?" Nope. Instead, when
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งž๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋งž์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹ 
12:26
I said that final T my tongue was stopped at the top of my mouth. That's why we call
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:31
it a stopped T. Right. Right. Let's look at a sample sentence.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ง€๋œ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:36
I thought he wouldn't appreciate the plant. There's a lot of words here that end in T,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜
12:46
or have a T close to the end. Listen carefully again. Do you hear any of those T's?
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . T๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
12:53
I thought he wouldn't appreciate the plant. For each of those T's, my tongue is stopped
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ T์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋Š”
13:06
at the top of my mouth. Let's look at another sample sentence.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:09
I bought some meat and took it outside. Almost each of these words that end in T have
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”. T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘
13:20
a stopped T. Let's listen one more time. I bought some meat and took it outside.
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T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
13:31
The word "outside" has a T in the middle, but because this word is kind of two words
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"outside"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” out๊ณผ side๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:36
put together, out and side, we're going to have a stopped T here in the middle. This
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:40
is a little bit of an exception. All right, let's go back to that original sentence, and
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ €์™€
13:45
I want you to try to say it out loud with me. Now that you've heard a lot of different
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
13:49
examples, I want you to speak out loud, use those pronunciation muscles and speak. Are
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
you ready? I thought he wouldn't appreciate the plant.
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
I thought. Is your tongue stopped at the top of your mouth? I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:06
I thought he wouldn't appreciate the plant. You know what I'm going to do? I'm going to
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ
14:14
pause and I want you to say the sentence all by yourself. No matter where you are, I'll
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:19
be listening. So make sure you speak out loud. Go ahead.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:26
(silence) Great work.
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(์นจ๋ฌต) ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
All right. Let's go on to the second secret of having an American English accent. Number
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:32
two is the glottal T. Oh, we're talking about the letter T again. I've gotten a lot of comments
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž T์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
about how to pronounce the word "sentence." Sentence, or sentence? Ooh, I say "sentence."
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"sentence"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ฌธ์žฅ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
And I've gotten so many comments of people saying, "Vanessa, why do you pronounce it
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"Vanessa, ์™œ
14:55
like that? How did you say that?" Well, this is a lovely concept called the glottal T.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Glottal, glottis, is kind of a scientific term for something in your throat. I don't
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ, ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
think I can scientifically explain it, but listen to these words and see if you can hear
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ 
15:12
my throat stopping the T in the middle of the word. Listen carefully.
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๋ชฉ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด.
15:17
The winner of the international Winter Olympics has gotten an important award on the internet.
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๊ตญ์ œ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์šฐ์Šน์ž๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
There's a lot of T's in the middle of words. Let's break down the sentence a little bit.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— T๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ž.
15:36
There are two different ways to have the glottal T. The first one is with an N-T. So for example,
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ N-T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
15:42
the words "international," "winter," "internet," "sentence." In these words, the T is just
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"international", "winter", "internet", "sentence"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ T๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
15:51
gone. So here we have an N-T, usually plus a vowel. And you're going to say "sentence."
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— N-T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ฌธ์žฅ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
You can say sentence with a T. It's fine, but you're going to hear native speakers,
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T๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
when we're speaking quickly, you're going to hear us completely cut out that T. Sentence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ T. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
Winter. International. Internet. The other way to use the glottal T is with
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๊ฒจ์šธ. ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท. ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
16:14
words that have a T in the middle, not necessarily an N-T, but have a t in the middle. Sometimes
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ N-T๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— t๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
16:20
the double T, sometimes it's not. For example the words, "button," "gotten," "eaten," "important."
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์ด์ค‘ T, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‹จ์ถ”", "์–ป์€", "๋จน์€", "์ค‘์š”ํ•œ" ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
Do you notice that my throat is stopping that T sound in the middle of the word? Listen
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด
16:36
again, "button," "eaten," "gotten," "important." Here, my throat is doing some important work
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, "๋‹จ์ถ”", "๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค", "์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค", "์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€
16:48
here to make that glottal T sound exactly the way it should.
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ์˜ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:53
Before we practice that sample sentence, sentence again, I want to share what I found when I
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:58
was doing a little bit of research about where this glottal T came from. I found on Wikipedia
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. Wikipedia์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 1800๋…„๋Œ€
17:03
that it was first mentioned in Scotland in the 1800's and a dialect worker who was doing
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์— ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
17:10
some research about different dialects said, "It's considered a lazy habit and may have
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ ์ž‘์—…์ž๊ฐ€ "๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ
17:15
been in the dialect for hundreds of years." So it's possible that Americans got this glottal
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฌธ
17:22
T from Scotland, possibly. I don't know, but in any case, it is kind of considered a lazy
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T๋ฅผ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ
17:28
habit, but Americans have picked up a lot of that in our natural way of speaking.
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์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํˆฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Okay, let's go back to that sample sentence. And I'm going to say it a couple times. Please
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
say it with me because I'm going to pause and you're going to have to say it all by
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:40
yourself. So let's practice together. The winner of the international Winter Olympics
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์šฐ์Šน์ž๋Š”
17:47
has gotten an important award on the internet. Let's say it one more time.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:55
The winner of the international Winter Olympics has gotten an important award on the internet.
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๊ตญ์ œ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์šฐ์Šน์ž๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Okay. I'm going to pause and I want you to try to say this glottal T all by yourself.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Go ahead. (silence)
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (์นจ๋ฌต)
18:16
Great work. All right. Let's go on to the third secret of having an American English
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:19
accent. Number three, contractions with "will." There are two ways to pronounce contractions
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. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "will"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "will"์„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:26
with "will." There is a clear way, and then there's a relaxed way. Let's look at a quick
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. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:31
example. Let's take the words "you will." If we want to make a contraction with this,
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. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:37
we could say Y-O-U apostrophe L-L. How can we pronounce this? Well, you could say it
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Y-O-U ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ L-L์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
18:44
in a clear way. You'll. Do you hear the full word? You, you'll. Yeah, yeah. I'm saying
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€. ์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋‚˜๋Š”
18:53
you and then, l-. Just the L-L at the end. But what if we want to say this in a relaxed,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— L-L๋งŒ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
19:00
maybe lazy way? Well, instead you can say you'll, you'll. You're only saying kind of
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:07
like, Y-U-L-L. You'll, you'll. Let's look at another example. This is kind
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Y-U-L-L๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:12
of a crazy sentence, but it uses this concept a lot. First, I'm going to say in the clear
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
19:17
way, and then we're going to say it in the relaxed way.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
He'll go if you'll go and they'll go if we'll go.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
In each of these contractions, you heard that full pronoun. He, you, they, we. But let's
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ, ๋‹น์‹ , ๊ทธ๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:37
look at it when it's relaxed and this is going to help you sound a little bit more natural,
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:41
like in American English speaker. He'll go if you'll go and they'll go if we'll
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
19:45
go. In all of these, there's an l- sound. He'll
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๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” l-์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
go if you'll go and they'll go if we'll go. I didn't say we'll go. I just said the first
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฒซ
20:04
letter, W, plus U-L-L. We'll, we'll. Let's go through each of the contractions that use
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๊ธ€์ž W์— U-L-L์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
"will" so that you can hear this in a natural way and in a sentence.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก "will"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:17
You'll. You'll get the car. He'll. He'll get the car. She'll. She'll get the car. We'll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€์˜ฅ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค . ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž˜.
20:25
We'll get the car. They'll. They'll get the car. Let's say that sample sentence one more
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
20:30
time together. I want you to speak out loud and then you'll have a chance to say it by
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:35
yourself. He'll go if we'll go and they'll go if you'll
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:40
go. He'll go if we'll go and they'll go if you'll go.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
Now, it's your turn to say it by yourself. Go ahead.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:53
(silence) Excellent work. Let's go on to the fourth
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(์นจ๋ฌต) ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
and final secret of having an American English accent. Number four is linking the S plus
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” S์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:04
a vowel. Listen to this sentence. How's it going? How's it going?
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:11
What about this sentence? There are cars in the sun. There are cars in the sun.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Both of these sentences have an S and then a vowel. What happens here? In each of these
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ S์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ
21:25
words, the S becomes a Z. How's it going? There are cars in the sun." Common words that
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๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ S๋Š” Z๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”? There are cars in the sun."
21:35
we use this with are "it," how's it going? And also "in," there are cars in the sun.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "it"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ "in"์€ ํƒœ์–‘ ์†์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
That's probably the most common ways that you're going to see this. So let's take a
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:45
look at a couple sentences. He's in the office. He's in the office. He's
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
21:51
in the office. She goes in the theater. She goes in the theater.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
21:57
When he complains, it gets on my nerves. When he complains, it gets on my nerves.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Do you see how, when we link here, it helps you to speak a little more quickly. And when
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:08
you link it together with a Z, it sounds so natural. Don't go to the cliffs. It's too
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Z์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
22:14
dangerous. If we have a pause here, you could just say an S don't go to the cliffs. It's
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด S๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งˆ
22:19
too dangerous. But if you say this quickly, and that's kind of our key here, then you're
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22:24
going to link it together with Z. Don't go to the cliffs, it's too dangerous. Cliffs,
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Z๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ญ๋– ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด ๋‚ญ๋– ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
22:30
it's too dangerous. All right, let's say together those two original sentences, please say it
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์›๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์ž
22:35
with me, use those pronunciation muscles, and then I'm going to pause so that you can
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด์ค˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์จ ๊ทผ์œก, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
22:39
have a chance to say it all by yourself. How's it going? How's it going?
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ํ˜ผ์ž ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:47
There are cars in the sun. There are cars in the sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Okay? Now it's your turn. Say it all by yourself. You got this.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
(silence). Great work. That was a lot of pronunciation
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(๊ณ ์š”). ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ
23:06
practice. But before we go, let's do a quick review. If you'd like to say these sentences
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์—ฐ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:10
out loud with me, please do that. That's the best way to improve your pronunciation and
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
23:14
also just to remember these concepts. I thought he wouldn't appreciate the plant.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
The winner of the international Winter Olympics has gotten an important award on the internet.
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๊ตญ์ œ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์šฐ์Šน์ž๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
He'll go if we'll go and they'll go if you'll go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:35
How's it going? There are cars in the sun.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
And now I have a question for you. In the comments, let me know what is something that's
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
23:43
really important to you? I want you to use this word "important" because in the middle
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. "important"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—
23:50
we have that glottal T. Import- and then at the end we have a stopped T. Important. There's
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์„ฑ๋ฌธ T. Import-๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ค‘์ง€๋œ T. Important๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
no T that we actually speak at the end. So if you can say your sample sentence that you
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” T๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
24:03
write in the comments out loud, that will be beautiful practice. You can read each other's
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
24:07
sentences as well to see what kind of things are important to people all around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
You might be wondering, what in the world is an American idiom? Well, these idioms might
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
24:16
be understood by people in the UK, but they're most often used by Americans. And if you said
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
24:23
one of these to someone from the US they would instantly understand what you meant, and they
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
24:27
wouldn't feel weird at all like you were using an expression that they hadn't heard very
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:32
often. For each of these idioms, I'm going to tell you a little story, and I want you
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. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—
24:36
to guess what you think the idiom means based on the context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:40
So for our first idiom, I want to tell you a quick story about last week. One of my friends
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์ฒซ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
who has a small baby, we were going to get together. And in the morning when we were
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
24:50
about to get together, she called me and said, "Hey, Vanessa, I'm sorry. I've got to take
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๋ชจ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
a rain check because my baby is not feeling too well, so I want to just relax at home
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ 
25:00
and maybe we can get together next week." What do you think this idiom, "take a rain
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ." "take a rain check"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
25:06
check" means? Take a rain check. Think about it for a moment.
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? ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:11
In this context, we were going to get together, but we needed to change some plans because
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:18
her baby wasn't feeling well. That's exactly what this idiom means. Change your plans.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:24
We need to delay or just push back our plans because something happened. Maybe you just
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
25:31
are feeling tired or you're feeling sick, so you need to change your plans. You could
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
25:37
say, "I need to take a rain check," or "let's take a rain check and do our event next week."
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"๋‚œ ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด" ๋˜๋Š” " ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
Let's take a rain check. It's easy to remember this expression if you
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๋น„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ rain์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:50
can remember the base word rain. Let's imagine you're trying to have some kind of event outside.
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. ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
25:57
Maybe you're trying to get married outside like I was, and it rains like it was on my
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค
26:02
wedding. Well, you can't have the event outside. You have to go inside. So you need to change
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
26:09
your plans because of the weather. So this is kind of the origin of the expression, but
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๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š”
26:14
we can use it in any situation where you're changing plans.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:18
The second American idiom is "to shoot the breeze." Let me tell you a quick story so
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” " ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
you can guess the meaning. In a couple days, I'm getting together with a childhood friend
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„๋ฉด
26:28
who I haven't seen for a while. And when I told my husband that I was going to get together
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ์†Œ๊ฟ‰์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
26:34
with her, he said, "What are you going to do? You haven't seen her for a long time."
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, ๊ทธ๋Š” "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
And I said, "Hmm, I don't know. Shoot the breeze. Just sit together, we'll figure out
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์Œ, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ฌ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
26:44
something." What do you think from this quick story that
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
26:47
"shoot the breeze" means? Well, we can imagine the word "breeze" means a small wind. We can
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "breeze"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
26:55
imagine a breeze coming out of your mouth when you're talking. So, shooting the breeze
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์ž…์—์„œ ๋ฏธํ’์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋Š”
27:03
means just to chit chat together, to talk about daily life, nothing too deep or important,
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ,
27:09
just to chat. So I said, "I'm going to just shoot the breeze with her." I'm not going
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
27:16
to take a gun and shoot the wind. That would be a pretty crazy activity together. But instead
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์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฝค ๋ฏธ์นœ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹ 
27:25
we just talked. So there was wind coming out of our mouths, breeze. And this means we didn't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ’. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
27:33
really talk about anything serious or substantial, just chit chat, just chatted.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
The third American idiom is "to plead the fifth." Let me tell you a quick story so you
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” "to plead the five"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
can guess what it means. Let's imagine that your friend comes over to your house. And
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:48
he says, "Oh man, I just went on a date with Sarah yesterday. It was so great." And then
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"์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์–ด์ œ Sarah์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”."
27:56
you say, "Oh, did you kiss her?" And he might say, "I plead the fifth." What does this mean?
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šคํ–ˆ์–ด?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
28:05
Why did he say "I plead the fifth?" Well, the word "plead" means I beg, "Please, please,
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, "plead"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ,
28:13
I'm begging." And "the fifth," what in the world is the fifth? Why not the fourth? The
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๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ", ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์™œ ์•ˆ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
28:17
10th? Why is there a number here? Well, this is referencing the Constitution of the United
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10์ผ? ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:24
States. In the constitution, the Fifth Amendment says you don't need to say anything that is
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. ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ5์กฐ๋Š”
28:32
going to incriminate you in court. But when your friend was talking to you about kissing
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๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ฃ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง๋„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฒ•์ •์—
28:38
a girl on a date, was he worried about going to court or going to jail? No.
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๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
28:44
So let's talk about the original meaning of this expression, the political meaning and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
28:49
then we'll talk about how it got interpreted in daily conversation. Well, let's imagine
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
28:54
that you're driving really fast and a policeman pulls you over and you roll down your window.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:01
And he says, "Excuse me, have you been drinking alcohol? Have you been smoking weed? Have
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"์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ€๋งˆ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:08
you been doing drugs?" You could say, "I plead the fifth." And this means, you know that
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:16
it's the law. You don't have to say anything to him that could make you get in trouble
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:23
with the court later. If he's going to take you to court, you're going to say it in the
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฒ•์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:27
court. You're not going to say it in this informal area in your car. You want to make
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ์˜ ์ด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
sure that there's a lawyer. You want to make sure that it is done the right way. So you
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
29:36
could say, "I plead the fifth," because that Fifth Amendment of the constitution says you
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ •์•ˆ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
29:42
don't need to answer his questions. You don't need to say that.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
In daily life, we often use this when we don't want to answer a question. So you asked your
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:53
friend, "Did you kiss her?" And he said, "I plead the fifth." This means he doesn't want
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "ํ‚ค์Šคํ–ˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:58
to answer your question. He doesn't say "Legally, I don't have to answer your question." No,
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
30:04
this is just colloquially. He's saying, "I don't want to answer your question."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
But there is a subtle meaning here. When you use this in daily conversation, it means "I
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด "
30:17
don't want to tell you, but your answer is correct." So he said, "Did you kiss her?"
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "ํ‚ค์Šค ํ–ˆ์–ด? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
And he said, "I plead the fifth." Really, it means "Yes, but I don't want to tell you."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” "์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
So if you use this expression, you're not really hiding the truth. You're telling them
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
30:35
what they already know, but you just don't want to say it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
So let me give you one other quick situation. The other day I was sneakily eating a piece
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธˆ์‚ด๊ธˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
30:44
of chocolate in the kitchen. And Dan, my husband, walked into the kitchen and said, "Did you
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ Dan์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
30:50
eat the last piece of chocolate?" Well, I had eaten the last piece of chocolate and
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์€ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?" ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
30:55
I said, "I plead the fifth." And this means I don't want to tell you, but it's true. I
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"๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
31:03
did eat the last piece of chocolate. So even though I didn't say "I ate the last piece,"
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
31:07
yes, you are correct. It is implied when you use this expression. If you use it with a
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์•”์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
31:14
police officer, he's going to be suspicious because you're not answering his question,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
31:19
but this is the legal situation, so it's okay to use it. It doesn't mean "Yes, I was drinking
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์˜ˆ,
31:25
alcohol. Yes, I was smoking. Yes. I was doing drugs." No, it doesn't imply that in the legal
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฒ•์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
31:32
situation, but in the colloquial situation, it does. It implies, "Yes, I did that thing
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋„ค,
31:38
that you're accusing me of, but I don't want to say it."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
31:41
The fourth American idiom is "to give props to someone." Let me tell you a quick story.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” "to give props to someone."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
Let's imagine that you want to study abroad in the US and you'd like to get your Master's
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
31:53
degree at Harvard. Well, your goal is to get your Master's degree, but you think, "Why
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์—์„œ ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ "์™œ
31:58
not? I'm going to try to apply to Harvard because they have a great reputation." So
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์•ˆ ๋˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
32:04
you try to get into Harvard and you don't make it. Then your friend asks you, "Hey,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด,
32:11
how did it go? Did you get a reply? Did you make it into Harvard?" And you probably say,
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์–ด๋• ์–ด? ๋‹ต์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด? ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
32:16
"Mm, no, I didn't make it." They would say to you, "Well, I give you props for trying."
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"์Œ, ๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
What does this mean? I give you props for trying. This expression, "props," means proper
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด "props"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ
32:32
respect, but it's just been shortened over time. And if you ask most Americans, "What
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์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด "
32:37
does props mean?" They probably wouldn't be able to tell you. I just looked it up online
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์†Œํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:42
because I was curious. But we can imagine from this full expression,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
"I'm giving you my proper respect for trying to get into Harvard. Even though you didn't
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"ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
32:52
make it, you tried hard. I give you my respect." Well, we can shorten this expression to say,
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:00
"I give you props for trying to get into Harvard." I give you props for something that you did.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:08
So when you want to show that someone didn't succeed, but you still are respecting them
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
33:14
because they tried, this is a great expression to use.
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์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:18
And you know what? You can even give yourself props. So let's imagine that you see a lost
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
33:23
foreign traveler in your city, and you want to try to speak English with them, but you
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
33:28
feel a little nervous, but you do it anyway. You go to them, they ask you some questions.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
You didn't understand everything, but you tried your best. You could say, "Well, I give
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š”
33:38
myself props for trying. I give myself props for approaching them and trying to speak English."
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
You did it, maybe it wasn't perfect, but you tried. So you can use this as encouragement
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:49
for yourself. So now it's your turn. I want to know. Have
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
33:53
you ever needed to plead the fifth? Did you ever need to take a rain check or maybe give
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
33:59
props to someone? Who do you like to shoot the breeze with? Let me know in the comments
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
34:03
below. Try to use these expressions and expand your vocabulary.
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. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:07
Congratulations on practicing your American English pronunciation and vocabulary. Don't
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
forget to download the free PDF worksheet so that you never forget what you've learned
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ
34:18
today, and you can start speaking confidently and with an American accent. Click on the
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:23
link in the description to download it now. Well, thanks so much for learning English
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:27
with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:32
Bye. The next step is to download the free PDF
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์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:37
worksheet for this lesson. With this free PDF, you will master today's lesson and never
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. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
34:43
forget what you have learned. You can be a confident English speaker. Don't forget to
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ
34:49
subscribe to my YouTube channel for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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