How to use Active and Passive Voice in English

235,856 views ใƒป 2018-04-20

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
0
80
1000
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishwithVanessa.com.
1
1080
3290
SpeakEnglishwithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Do you know how to use passive and active sentences?
2
4370
3840
ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใจ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
Let's talk about it.
3
8210
6099
ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:14
When I was in school my English teachers always said, don't use passive sentences.
4
14309
6181
็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:20
That's not the best way to express something.
5
20490
2670
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:23
But, do you know what?
6
23160
1740
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:24
That's not a reality.
7
24900
1639
ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
00:26
There are specific times and places when you should use passive sentences.
8
26539
4820
ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:31
Today, I'm going to describe what active sentences are, when to use them, and what passive sentences
9
31359
6301
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใจ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
00:37
are, and when to use them, because you want to make sure you're using them in the right
10
37660
3910
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
context, at the right time.
11
41570
1730
ใ€‚
00:43
Before we get started, I want to give you a little test.
12
43300
2240
ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:45
I have two sentences, and I want you to guess which one is active, and which one is passive.
13
45540
5240
็งใฏ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:50
Of course, we haven't talked about this yet, so you're just using your gut, your instinct
14
50780
4750
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใพใ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
00:55
to tell you which one is active and which one is passive.
15
55530
2900
ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆœฌ่ƒฝใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:58
The first sentence is, the dishes weren't done yesterday.
16
58430
4750
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ๆ–™็†ใฏ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
The second sentence is, I didn't do the dishes yesterday.
17
63180
4610
ไบŒ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:07
Which one is active and which one is passive?
18
67790
3160
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
01:10
Let's talk about the answer to that question at the end of this lesson.
19
70950
3210
ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:14
I'll ask you it again, and I hope that you'll feel more confident in your answer.
20
74160
4300
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ่žใใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
First, let's talk about active sentences.
21
78460
2560
ใพใšใ€่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:21
What I the world are they?
22
81020
1543
็งใฏไธ–็•Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:22
They key to an active sentence is that the subject is the one who's doing the action
23
82563
6677
่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎ้ตใจ ใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
01:29
of the verb.
24
89240
1010
ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
That's why they're called active sentences.
25
90250
2580
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
There's an action that's happening and the subject is doing it.
26
92830
3400
่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฏพ่ฑกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
A quick example is that stereotypical time when maybe you were younger and you came home
27
96230
5100
็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใฏ ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฅใ
01:41
from school and your mom asked you, what'd you do today?
28
101330
4480
ใฆๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:45
Maybe you said, not much.
29
105810
1450
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:47
Maybe you said, nothing.
30
107260
1520
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:48
But let's imagine that you give some kind of answer.
31
108780
2700
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:51
You might say, well, we studied math.
32
111480
3410
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:54
I took a test.
33
114890
1409
็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:56
The teacher read us a book.
34
116299
2941
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ็งใŸใกใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
01:59
The principal yelled at me because I got in trouble.
35
119240
4550
ๅ›ฐใฃใŸใฎใงๆ ก้•ทใŒๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:03
These are all active sentences.
36
123790
2360
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
The subject is doing the action.
37
126150
3290
ๅฏพ่ฑกใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:09
The subject is directly linked to the action.
38
129440
4190
ไปถๅใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
The best time to use active sentences is when you're telling a story.
39
133630
3320
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใฎใฏ ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
It's engaging, or linking the subject to the verb, so it's feeling more active.
40
136950
5430
ใใ‚Œใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไธป้กŒใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆดป็™บใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
You're following the story.
41
142380
1220
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
There's more action verbs.
42
143600
1820
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
This is a great way to tell a story, to write directly.
43
145420
3900
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ดๆŽฅๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
If you want to be indirect, this is not the voice for you.
44
149320
3800
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅฃฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:33
You should you use passive voice, which we'll talk about in a moment.
45
153120
2950
ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:36
But this is a great way to be direct and to tell an interesting story.
46
156070
3560
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
What's passive voice?
47
159630
1329
ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:40
Well, the key to passive voice is that the subject is not doing the action of the verb.
48
160959
7411
ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎ้ตใฏใ€ ไธป่ชžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
The person who's doing the action is not the subject.
49
168370
4540
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:52
Let's imagine that every day when you get home from work, dinner is made.
50
172910
5430
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅค•้ฃŸใŒไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:58
Dinner is finished.
51
178340
2190
ๅค•้ฃŸใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:00
Do you know who made dinner?
52
180530
2170
่ชฐใŒๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:02
No.
53
182700
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
03:03
It's a mystery.
54
183700
1600
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฌŽใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
But in this sentence the subject is dinner.
55
185300
3269
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธป้กŒใฏๅค•้ฃŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Dinner is made.
56
188569
1691
ๅค•้ฃŸใŒไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
That's great.
57
190260
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
I would love to come home and dinner would be already made, and on the table.
58
191260
3940
็งใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅค•้ฃŸใฏ ใ™ใงใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใงใ€‚
03:15
That would amazing.
59
195200
1130
ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:16
This isn't really the reality in my life, but maybe it is for you.
60
196330
3310
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็พๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
You get home from work, and dinner is made.
61
199640
2920
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใŒไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Dinner is on the table.
62
202560
1410
ๅค•้ฃŸใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Dinner is waiting to be eaten by you.
63
203970
3040
ๅค•้ฃŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Who is doing the action here?
64
207010
2740
ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฐใŒ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
We don't know.
65
209750
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:30
It's not in the sentence, so you might say, dinner is made by my wife.
66
210750
5550
ๆ–‡็ซ ใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๅฆปใŒๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:36
Dinner is made by my husband.
67
216300
2439
ๅค•้ฃŸใฏๅคซใŒไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Dinner is made by my mom.
68
218739
2561
ๅค•้ฃŸใฏใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Dinner is made.
69
221300
2430
ๅค•้ฃŸใŒไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Dinner is not making itself.
70
223730
2520
ๅค•้ฃŸใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:46
Someone is doing it, but that person is not the subject of the sentence, and so, voila,
71
226250
5390
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ๆ–‡ใฎไธป้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‡บๆฅไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€
03:51
we have a passive sentence.
72
231640
2160
็งใŸใกใฏๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹
03:53
There are three times that you are going to use the passive voice.
73
233800
4110
ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ3ๅ›žใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:57
The first one is when you don't know who did the action.
74
237910
4930
1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€่ชฐใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:02
Let's imagine that you're car is stolen.
75
242840
2880
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‚’็›—ใพใ‚ŒใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:05
This is a perfect passive voice sentence.
76
245720
2240
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใชๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
We don't know who did it.
77
247960
1910
่ชฐใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:09
You could say, the thief stole my car.
78
249870
2699
ๆณฅๆฃ’ใŒ็งใฎ่ปŠใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
This is active voice.
79
252569
1670
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
But you can really easily use a passive voice sentence here, and say, my car was stolen.
80
254239
7060
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใ€็งใฎ่ปŠใŒ็›—ใพใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Car is the subject, but car is not doing the action.
81
261299
3710
่ปŠใŒๅฏพ่ฑกใงใ™ใŒใ€่ปŠใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:25
The car didn't steal itself, so here we're using the passive voice, because we don't
82
265009
5201
่ปŠใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็›—ใพใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:30
know who did the action.
83
270210
2010
ใ€‚่ชฐใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
The second time that you're going to use the passive voice is when you just don't care
84
272220
4159
2ๅ›ž็›ฎใซๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่ชฐใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™
04:36
who did the action.
85
276379
1560
ใ€‚
04:37
Maybe it's not important or relevant to your sentence.
86
277939
3081
ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚‚้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:41
You might say, my car was made in 2010.
87
281020
4389
็งใฎ่ปŠใฏ2010ๅนดใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒžใƒ„ใƒ€ใŒ2010ๅนดใซ็งใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸ
04:45
I didn't say, Mazda made my car in 2010.
88
285409
4391
ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:49
No.
89
289800
1000
04:50
I just said, my car was made.
90
290800
2169
ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:52
My car didn't make itself, but I'm not stating who did the action, because it's just not
91
292969
6081
็งใฎ่ปŠใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ
04:59
relevant, or it's not important, or maybe I don't care to share that information with
92
299050
4329
้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ€้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใŒ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใฏ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:03
you.
93
303379
1000
ใ€‚
05:04
I know who did it.
94
304379
1000
็งใฏ่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
It's not the first reason.
95
305379
1000
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็†็”ฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:06
I do know who made my car, but I just don't care to share it with you.
96
306379
4540
่ชฐใŒ็งใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:10
My car was made in 2010.
97
310919
3330
็งใฎ่ปŠใฏ2010ๅนดใซ่ฃฝ้€ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:14
The third time that you're going to use the passive voice is one of the most useful, and
98
314249
5390
ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹3ๅ›ž็›ฎ ใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
this is when you don't want to blame someone for doing an action.
99
319639
5330
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคซใจ
05:24
Let's imagine that you have an agreement with your husband, like I do.
100
324969
4980
ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’็ตใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
05:29
In our house, Dan does the dishes and I help to do a lot of tasks for our baby.
101
329949
7240
็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใงใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใŒๆ–™็† ใ‚’ใ—ใ€็งใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
If he doesn't do the dishes, I might say, you didn't do the dishes.
102
337189
4560
ๅฝผใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:41
This is an active sentence.
103
341749
1340
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
It's direct, and it's clear.
104
343089
2000
ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
But if I want to be a little bit more polite, a little bit more indirect, I might say, oh,
105
345089
5830
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€
05:50
I saw that the dishes weren't done yesterday.
106
350919
5090
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆ–™็†ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:56
The dishes weren't done.
107
356009
1000
ใŠ็šฟใฏๅ‡บๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:57
I'm not saying, you didn't do the dishes.
108
357009
3160
็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:00
We're not stating that the subject here, the active sentence, you didn't do the dishes.
109
360169
6601
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไธป้กŒใ€ ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:06
Instead, it's passive.
110
366770
1440
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
It's a little bit more indirect, and depending on the situation, this could be a good idea,
111
368210
5340
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:13
or a bad idea.
112
373550
1479
ใ€‚
06:15
Personally for me with my husband, we would rather be more direct with each other, especially
113
375029
5191
ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏๅคซใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€็‰นใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
06:20
in these kinds of situations.
114
380220
1419
ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
We don't want to be passive aggressive.
115
381639
2840
็งใŸใกใฏๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:24
But in certain situations, especially at work, this is really a great idea.
116
384479
4940
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ€็‰นใซ่ทๅ ดใง ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
When you want to be indirect, you don't want to blame someone, so you're going to be more
117
389419
3261
้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
06:32
indirect.
118
392680
1480
้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Let's take a look at a quick work situation where you're going to hear two people talking
119
394160
4589
06:38
about a task that wasn't done, and they're trying to figure out who should do it, but
120
398749
5390
่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ2ไบบใฎไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ ใฆใ€่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ในใใ‹
06:44
they're trying to be polite and not blame anyone.
121
404139
2851
ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ ่ชฐใฎใ›ใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:46
You're going to hear the active voice used, and the passive voice used.
122
406990
4220
ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใจๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
I recommend looking at the screen and trying to follow along, so that you can make these
123
411210
4169
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็”ป้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—
06:55
sentences yourself.
124
415379
1190
ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Hi, Daniel, do you have a moment?
125
416569
2431
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:59
Sure, what's on your mind?
126
419000
1750
็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:00
Well, when I came into work today, I noticed the boxes didn't get put away last night.
127
420750
5960
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ๆ˜จๅคœ็ฎฑใŒ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:06
Uh huh, I see.
128
426710
2120
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚
07:08
And so this morning, someone had to put them away.
129
428830
3679
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆœใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:12
You're saying that you had to put the boxes away?
130
432509
2701
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฎฑใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:15
Yes, that's it, and when things don't get put away, someone needs to spend extra time
131
435210
5370
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœใฎๆŽƒ้™คใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:20
cleaning in the morning.
132
440580
1630
ใ€‚
07:22
Ah, yes, yes.
133
442210
1530
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:23
Well, I certainly don't want boxes being left out, and employees wasting time.
134
443740
6459
ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ็ฎฑใŒๅ–ใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:30
That's why I wanted to bring it to your attention today.
135
450199
2821
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:33
What should we do?
136
453020
1419
็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใ๏ผŸ
07:34
Well, whose job is it to put everything away at night?
137
454439
3850
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคœใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใฎไป•ไบ‹ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:38
The problem is that this task isn't assigned to anyone yet.
138
458289
4060
ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒ ใพใ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
You seem like a responsible person.
139
462349
2190
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Why aren't you in charge of boxes at night?
140
464539
3110
ๅคœใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:47
Oh, I guess I could do it.
141
467649
2881
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Excellent.
142
470530
1000
ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
07:51
Then the problem is solved.
143
471530
1639
ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
I hope you enjoyed that quick conversation and before we go today, let's return to the
144
473169
4700
็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
07:57
test sentences that we talked about at the beginning of this lesson.
145
477869
3610
ใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:01
The first sentence was, the dishes weren't done yesterday.
146
481479
3580
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆ–™็†ใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:05
The second sentence was, I didn't do the dishes yesterday.
147
485059
4510
ไบŒ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:09
Which one is passive and which one is active?
148
489569
2860
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:12
I hope that now that we've talked about this a bit, you feel a little bit more comfortable
149
492429
4151
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟซ้ฉใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
08:16
choosing one or the other.
150
496580
2309
ใ€‚
08:18
The subject, the action, who is doing the action?
151
498889
3770
ไธป้กŒใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ€่ชฐใŒ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:22
Who is the one that is doing the dishes, or not doing the dishes?
152
502659
4310
ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:26
It's me.
153
506969
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
I didn't do the dishes.
154
507969
2260
็งใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:30
I'm the one who's doing the action, so the second sentence is going to be our active
155
510229
5961
็งใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–‡ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
08:36
sentence.
156
516190
1000
ใ€‚
08:37
The first sentence is going to be passive.
157
517190
2120
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
The dishes aren't doing themselves.
158
519310
1850
ๆ–™็†ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:41
That would be amazing, actually.
159
521160
1340
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
We don't have a dishwasher, so I'm the dishwasher, or in this situation, actually Dan's the dishwasher
160
522500
5100
็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸๅ™จๆด—ใ„ๆฉŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸๅ™จๆด—ใ„ๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ€ใƒณใŒ้ฃŸๅ™จๆด—ใ„ๆฉŸใซ
08:47
now.
161
527600
1000
ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
But we are using the active voice to say, I didn't do the dishes.
162
528600
4150
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ็งใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Or, the passive voice, the dishes weren't done.
163
532750
3280
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ€ๆ–™็†ใฏ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
08:56
Now, I have a challenge for you.
164
536030
1990
ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Can you make an active sentence and a passive sentence and write them in the comments?
165
538020
4480
่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใจๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃ ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:02
Maybe you can let me know about some chores in your house, and who did them, who didn't
166
542500
4950
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้›‘็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
09:07
do them, or maybe you can make it passive and you don't have to tell me.
167
547450
3510
ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:10
Just tell me that the sweeping wasn't done yesterday, or the vacuuming wasn't done yesterday.
168
550960
7130
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใŒใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใŒใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:18
You can make it indirect, or passive if you like.
169
558090
2990
ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใพใŸใฏๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
I hope that you enjoyed this lesson, and learned a lot.
170
561080
2280
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:23
I know the active and passive voice are really valuable for improving your English and making
171
563360
4590
่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใจๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ€ๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
09:27
your sentence structure more complex.
172
567950
1870
ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
Thanks so much for learning with me, and I'll see you the next time.
173
569820
3340
ไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:33
Bye.
174
573160
1000
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:34
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
175
574160
5850
ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:40
Speaker.
176
580010
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
09:41
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
177
581010
3770
ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
09:44
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
178
584780
2590
ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:47
Thanks so much.
179
587370
1000
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
09:48
Bye.
180
588370
1
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7