How to use Active and Passive Voice in English

227,383 views ・ 2018-04-20

Speak English With Vanessa


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi.
0
80
1000
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 바넀사와 μ˜μ–΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ˜ λ°”λ„€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishwithVanessa.com.
1
1080
3290
00:04
Do you know how to use passive and active sentences?
2
4370
3840
λŠ₯λ™νƒœμ™€ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
였늘 μ•Œμ•„λ³Όκ²Œμš”.
00:08
Let's talk about it.
3
8210
6099
00:14
When I was in school my English teachers always said, don't use passive sentences.
4
14309
6181
μ œκ°€ ν•™μƒμ΄μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ, μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ 항상 μ΄λŸ¬μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
"μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 그건 무언가λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 방법이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”."
00:20
That's not the best way to express something.
5
20490
2670
00:23
But, do you know what?
6
23160
1740
근데, μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
00:24
That's not a reality.
7
24900
1639
00:26
There are specific times and places when you should use passive sentences.
8
26539
4820
μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ‚˜μ€ κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆλ‹΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯이 무엇이고,
00:31
Today, I'm going to describe what active sentences are, when to use them, and what passive sentences
9
31359
6301
μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯은 무엇이고
00:37
are, and when to use them, because you want to make sure you're using them in the right
10
37660
3910
μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν• κ±°μ—μš”.
μ μ ˆν•œ λ¬Έλ§₯κ³Ό μƒν™©ν•΄μ„œ λŠ₯λ™νƒœμ™€ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ•Œλ§žκ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
00:41
context, at the right time.
11
41570
1730
본격적으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에, κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.
00:43
Before we get started, I want to give you a little test.
12
43300
2240
00:45
I have two sentences, and I want you to guess which one is active, and which one is passive.
13
45540
5240
두 개의 λ¬Έμž₯을 말해볼건데, μ–΄λ–€κ²Œ λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯이고 μ–΄λ–€κ²Œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯인지 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:50
Of course, we haven't talked about this yet, so you're just using your gut, your instinct
14
50780
4750
λ¬Όλ‘  아직 λ°°μš°μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 감을 μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ ν™œμš©ν•΄μ„œ
00:55
to tell you which one is active and which one is passive.
15
55530
2900
μ–΄λ–€κ²Œ λŠ₯λ™νƒœκ³  μ–΄λ–€κ²Œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœμΈμ§€ μΆ”μΈ‘ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:58
The first sentence is, the dishes weren't done yesterday.
16
58430
4750
첫번째 λ¬Έμž₯은, "The dishes weren't done yesterday."
01:03
The second sentence is, I didn't do the dishes yesterday.
17
63180
4610
λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ λ¬Έμž₯은, "I didn't do the dishes yesterday." μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Which one is active and which one is passive?
18
67790
3160
μ–΄λ–€κ²Œ λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯이고, μ–΄λ–€κ²Œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯μΌκΉŒμš”?
01:10
Let's talk about the answer to that question at the end of this lesson.
19
70950
3210
정닡은 μ˜μƒ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— 확인해 λ³Όκ±°μ—μš”.
01:14
I'll ask you it again, and I hope that you'll feel more confident in your answer.
20
74160
4300
μ˜μƒ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— λ‹€μ‹œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Όν…λ°μš”. κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ‹€ λ“£κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ 정닡을 μžμ‹ μžˆκ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ„€μš”.
01:18
First, let's talk about active sentences.
21
78460
2560
λ¨Όμ €, λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯이 λ„λŒ€μ²΄ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
01:21
What I the world are they?
22
81020
1543
01:22
They key to an active sentence is that the subject is the one who's doing the action
23
82563
6677
λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯의 핡심은
μ£Όμ–΄κ°€, λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ™μž‘μ„ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμ²΄λΌλŠ” κ±°μ—μš”.
01:29
of the verb.
24
89240
1010
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λŠ₯λ™νƒœ"라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
01:30
That's why they're called active sentences.
25
90250
2580
01:32
There's an action that's happening and the subject is doing it.
26
92830
3400
μ–΄λ–€ λ™μž‘μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”λ°, μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ κ·Έκ±Έ λŠ₯λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ 직접 ν•˜λŠ”κ±°λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:36
A quick example is that stereotypical time when maybe you were younger and you came home
27
96230
5100
κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄
μ§„λΆ€ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ§€λ§Œ 어릴 λ•Œ, ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 집에 λŒμ•„μ˜€λ©΄
01:41
from school and your mom asked you, what'd you do today?
28
101330
4480
μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ "μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ­ν–ˆλ‹ˆ? 라고 묻죠.
01:45
Maybe you said, not much.
29
105810
1450
그럴 λ•Œ, "뭐 νŠΉλ³„ν•œκ±° μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”"라고 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고
01:47
Maybe you said, nothing.
30
107260
1520
"별거 μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”"라고 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² μ§€λ§Œ
01:48
But let's imagine that you give some kind of answer.
31
108780
2700
여기에 ꡬ체적인 λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³Όκ²Œμš”.
음.. μ €λŠ” μˆ˜ν•™μ„ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆκ³ , μ‹œν—˜μ„ ν•˜λ‚˜ λ΄€μ–΄μš”.
01:51
You might say, well, we studied math.
32
111480
3410
01:54
I took a test.
33
114890
1409
01:56
The teacher read us a book.
34
116299
2941
μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 책을 읽어주셨고, ꡐμž₯μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ μ†Œλ¦¬ 지λ₯΄μ…¨μ–΄μš”. λ‚΄κ°€ 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌμΌ°κ±°λ“ μš”.
01:59
The principal yelled at me because I got in trouble.
35
119240
4550
02:03
These are all active sentences.
36
123790
2360
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀이 λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ λ™μž‘μ„ 직접 ν•˜κ³  있고,
02:06
The subject is doing the action.
37
126150
3290
02:09
The subject is directly linked to the action.
38
129440
4190
μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ™μž‘κ³Ό 관련이 λ˜μ–΄ 있죠.
02:13
The best time to use active sentences is when you're telling a story.
39
133630
3320
λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ μ ˆν•œ 상황은
μ–΄λ–€ 이야기λ₯Ό 전달할 λ•Œμ—μš”.
02:16
It's engaging, or linking the subject to the verb, so it's feeling more active.
40
136950
5430
μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 이야기와 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 관련이 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ λ™μž‘μ„ 직접 ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 주체이고
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ’€ 더 λŠ₯동적인 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€κ³ , λ™μž‘ 동사듀을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 이야기λ₯Ό 따라가고
02:22
You're following the story.
41
142380
1220
02:23
There's more action verbs.
42
143600
1820
02:25
This is a great way to tell a story, to write directly.
43
145420
3900
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŠ₯λ™ν˜• λ¬Έμž₯을 μ“°λŠ” 건 이야기λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μ΄μ—μš”.
μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 이야기λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
02:29
If you want to be indirect, this is not the voice for you.
44
149320
3800
λ§Œμ•½ κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄,
λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
02:33
You should you use passive voice, which we'll talk about in a moment.
45
153120
2950
μˆ˜λ™νƒœλŠ” μž μ‹œ 뒀에 μ„€λͺ…ν• κ±΄λ°μš”.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯은 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° 쒋은 방식이죠.
02:36
But this is a great way to be direct and to tell an interesting story.
46
156070
3560
02:39
What's passive voice?
47
159630
1329
그러면, μˆ˜λ™νƒœλŠ” λ­˜κΉŒμš”?
02:40
Well, the key to passive voice is that the subject is not doing the action of the verb.
48
160959
7411
μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ˜ 핡심은
μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ™μž‘μ„ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 주체가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” μ μ΄μ—μš”.
02:48
The person who's doing the action is not the subject.
49
168370
4540
λ™μž‘μ„ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄, μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œκ±°μ£ .
02:52
Let's imagine that every day when you get home from work, dinner is made.
50
172910
5430
맀일 일이 λλ‚˜κ³  집에 λŒμ•„μ™”μ„ λ•Œ
저녁식사가 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ Έ 있죠. 저녁식사가 μ™„μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:58
Dinner is finished.
51
178340
2190
03:00
Do you know who made dinner?
52
180530
2170
λˆ„κ°€ 저녁식사λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:02
No.
53
182700
1000
03:03
It's a mystery.
54
183700
1600
λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ ! λ―ΈμŠ€ν„°λ¦¬ν•˜λ„€μš” γ…‹γ…‹
03:05
But in this sentence the subject is dinner.
55
185300
3269
μ•„λ¬΄νŠΌ 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” "저녁식사"이죠.
03:08
Dinner is made.
56
188569
1691
"저녁식사"κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
μƒμƒλ§Œ 해도 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ„€μš”. 일이 λλ‚˜κ³  집에 μ™”λŠ”λ° 저녁식사가 이미 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— μ°¨λ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€.
03:10
That's great.
57
190260
1000
03:11
I would love to come home and dinner would be already made, and on the table.
58
191260
3940
03:15
That would amazing.
59
195200
1130
정말 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ² λŠ”λ°μš”?
03:16
This isn't really the reality in my life, but maybe it is for you.
60
196330
3310
제 ν˜„μ‹€μ€ 그렇지 μ•Šλ„€μš”.
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ² ν˜„μ‹€μΌ 수 있겠죠? 일이 λλ‚˜κ³  집에 μ™”λŠ”λ°
03:19
You get home from work, and dinner is made.
61
199640
2920
저녁식사가 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. 저녁식사가 ν…Œμ΄λΈ” μœ„μ— μ°¨λ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€.
03:22
Dinner is on the table.
62
202560
1410
03:23
Dinner is waiting to be eaten by you.
63
203970
3040
저녁식사가 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¨Ήν˜€μ§€κΈ°λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆλ‹€. γ…‹γ…‹
03:27
Who is doing the action here?
64
207010
2740
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ™μž‘μ„ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμ²΄λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μΈκ°€μš”?
03:29
We don't know.
65
209750
1000
아무도 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ . λ¬Έμž₯에 주어지지 μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
03:30
It's not in the sentence, so you might say, dinner is made by my wife.
66
210750
5550
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 이야기 ν•  수 있겠죠. "저녁식사가 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ‘Œλ‹€. λ‚΄ 뢀인에 μ˜ν•΄.
λ‚΄ λ‚¨νŽΈμ— μ˜ν•΄.
03:36
Dinner is made by my husband.
67
216300
2439
03:38
Dinner is made by my mom.
68
218739
2561
ν˜Ήμ€ μ—„λ§ˆμ— μ˜ν•΄."
"저녁식사가 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ‘Œλ‹€. "
03:41
Dinner is made.
69
221300
2430
03:43
Dinner is not making itself.
70
223730
2520
저녁식사가 슀슀둜 자기λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“ κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
03:46
Someone is doing it, but that person is not the subject of the sentence, and so, voila,
71
226250
5390
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 놓은 κ±°μ£ ?
근데 κ·Έ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬κΈ° μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆλŠ”κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
we have a passive sentence.
72
231640
2160
03:53
There are three times that you are going to use the passive voice.
73
233800
4110
μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
03:57
The first one is when you don't know who did the action.
74
237910
4930
첫 λ²ˆμ¨°λ‘œλŠ” λˆ„κ°€ λ™μž‘μ„ ν–‰ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ•Œμ—μš”.
04:02
Let's imagine that you're car is stolen.
75
242840
2880
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ°¨κ°€ λ„λ‚œλ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:05
This is a perfect passive voice sentence.
76
245720
2240
μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ™„λ²½ν•œ μƒν™©μΈλ°μš”.
04:07
We don't know who did it.
77
247960
1910
아무도 λˆ„κ°€ ν›”μ³κ°”λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ .
04:09
You could say, the thief stole my car.
78
249870
2699
λ¬Όλ‘  도둑이 λ‚΄ μ°¨λ₯Ό 훔쳐갔닀 라고 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠.
04:12
This is active voice.
79
252569
1670
이건 λŠ₯λ™ν˜• λ¬Έμž₯이죠.
04:14
But you can really easily use a passive voice sentence here, and say, my car was stolen.
80
254239
7060
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—μ„œλŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ 쉽고,
"λ‚΄ μ°¨κ°€ λ„λ‚œλ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€" 라고 말 ν•  수 있죠.
04:21
Car is the subject, but car is not doing the action.
81
261299
3710
"자"κ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, μ°¨κ°€ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ™μž‘μ„ 직접 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
04:25
The car didn't steal itself, so here we're using the passive voice, because we don't
82
265009
5201
μ°¨κ°€ "λ„λ‚œ λ‹Ήν•œ" λ™μž‘μ„ 슀슀둜 직접 ν•œκ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 되죠. λˆ„κ°€ 이 λ™μž‘μ„ ν–‰ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
04:30
know who did the action.
83
270210
2010
μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 두 번째 κ²½μš°λŠ”, λˆ„κ°€ λ™μž‘μ„ ν–‰ν–ˆλ˜ 상관 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—μš”.
04:32
The second time that you're going to use the passive voice is when you just don't care
84
272220
4159
04:36
who did the action.
85
276379
1560
04:37
Maybe it's not important or relevant to your sentence.
86
277939
3081
λˆ„κ°€ λ™μž‘μ„ ν–‰ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜, λ§ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό 관련이 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°μΈλ°μš”.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ "λ‚΄ μ°¨λŠ” 2010년도에 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 진거야" 라고 말할 수 μžˆμ„ν…λ°μš”.
04:41
You might say, my car was made in 2010.
87
281020
4389
μ œκ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ ."Mazdaκ°€ λ‚΄ μ°¨λ₯Ό 2010년에 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€."
04:45
I didn't say, Mazda made my car in 2010.
88
285409
4391
04:49
No.
89
289800
1000
04:50
I just said, my car was made.
90
290800
2169
κ·Έλƒ₯ "λ‚΄ μ°¨κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€"라고 ν–ˆμ£ .
04:52
My car didn't make itself, but I'm not stating who did the action, because it's just not
91
292969
6081
λ‚΄ μ°¨κ°€ 슀슀둜 자기λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“ κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ°€ μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
μ™œλƒλ©΄ λ¬Έλ§₯상 관련이 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜, λˆ„κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³„λ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
04:59
relevant, or it's not important, or maybe I don't care to share that information with
92
299050
4329
ꡳ이 λˆ„κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— κ΄€ν•΄ κ³΅μœ ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λŠ” κ±Έ μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠.
05:03
you.
93
303379
1000
λˆ„κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λŠ” μ•Œμ•„μš”. λˆ„κ°€ λ§Œλ“ μ§€ λͺ°λΌμ„œ κ·ΈλŸ¬λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ
05:04
I know who did it.
94
304379
1000
05:05
It's not the first reason.
95
305379
1000
05:06
I do know who made my car, but I just don't care to share it with you.
96
306379
4540
ꡳ이 λˆ„κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 신경쓰지 μ•ŠλŠ”κ±°μ£ .
05:10
My car was made in 2010.
97
310919
3330
κ·Έλƒ₯ "λ‚΄ μ°¨λŠ” 2010년도에 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€." 이게 핡심 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
05:14
The third time that you're going to use the passive voice is one of the most useful, and
98
314249
5390
μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μ„Έ 번째 κ²½μš°λŠ”, κ°€μž₯ μœ μš©ν•œ κ²½μš°μΈλ°μš”.
05:19
this is when you don't want to blame someone for doing an action.
99
319639
5330
λ™μž‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ νŠΉμ • λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό νƒ“ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ κ²½μš°μ—μš”.
05:24
Let's imagine that you have an agreement with your husband, like I do.
100
324969
4980
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ‚¨νŽΈκ³Ό ν•©μ˜λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ €μ²˜λŸΌμš”.
05:29
In our house, Dan does the dishes and I help to do a lot of tasks for our baby.
101
329949
7240
μš°λ¦¬μ§‘μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ„μ΄ 섀거지λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ , μ €λŠ” μ•„κΈ°λ₯Ό λŒλ³΄λŠ” 것과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ§Œμ•½μ— λŒ„μ΄ 섀거지λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 κ±° κ°™μ•„μš”.
05:37
If he doesn't do the dishes, I might say, you didn't do the dishes.
102
337189
4560
"λ‹Ήμ‹  섀거지 μ•ˆν–ˆμ–΄."
05:41
This is an active sentence.
103
341749
1340
이건 λŠ₯λ™ν˜• λ¬Έμž₯이고, 직접적이고, λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ£ .
05:43
It's direct, and it's clear.
104
343089
2000
근데 이걸 μ’€ 더 예의있게, κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  것 κ°™μ€λ°μš”.
05:45
But if I want to be a little bit more polite, a little bit more indirect, I might say, oh,
105
345089
5830
"μ–΄μ œ λ³΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ 섀거지가 μ•ˆ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ”λΌκ΅¬"
05:50
I saw that the dishes weren't done yesterday.
106
350919
5090
"섀거지가 μ•ˆ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€."
05:56
The dishes weren't done.
107
356009
1000
05:57
I'm not saying, you didn't do the dishes.
108
357009
3160
"당신이 섀거지λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€" λŒ€μ‹ μ— λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
06:00
We're not stating that the subject here, the active sentence, you didn't do the dishes.
109
360169
6601
"당신이 섀거지λ₯Ό μ•ˆν–ˆμ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ™ν˜• λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 처럼 μ£Όμ–΄λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€κ±°μ£ .
06:06
Instead, it's passive.
110
366770
1440
λŒ€μ‹ μ— μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ£ .
06:08
It's a little bit more indirect, and depending on the situation, this could be a good idea,
111
368210
5340
보닀 간접적이죠. 상황에 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§ˆ 것 κ°™κΈ΄ ν•œλ°μš”.
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ 쒋을 μˆ˜λ„ λ‚˜μ  μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠.
06:13
or a bad idea.
112
373550
1479
개인적으둜 μ €λŠ” λ‚¨νŽΈκ³Ό μ’€ 더 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 이야기 ν•˜λŠ” νŽΈμΈλ°μš”.
06:15
Personally for me with my husband, we would rather be more direct with each other, especially
113
375029
5191
특히 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ”μš”.
06:20
in these kinds of situations.
114
380220
1419
06:21
We don't want to be passive aggressive.
115
381639
2840
μˆ˜λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ 곡격적이 되고 싢지 μ•Šκ±°λ“ μš”.γ…‹γ…‹
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ”, 특히 직μž₯μ—μ„œ
06:24
But in certain situations, especially at work, this is really a great idea.
116
384479
4940
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ 쒋은 방법이죠.
06:29
When you want to be indirect, you don't want to blame someone, so you're going to be more
117
389419
3261
κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ μ €κ²©ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ 말이죠.
06:32
indirect.
118
392680
1480
그럼, 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™” 상황을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:34
Let's take a look at a quick work situation where you're going to hear two people talking
119
394160
4589
두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 끝내지지 μ•Šμ€ 업무에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 이야기 ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ λ“£κ²Œ λ ν…λ°μš”.
06:38
about a task that wasn't done, and they're trying to figure out who should do it, but
120
398749
5390
λˆ„κ°€ 이 업무λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:44
they're trying to be polite and not blame anyone.
121
404139
2851
보닀 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ νƒ“ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μ˜ λŒ€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
You're going to hear the active voice used, and the passive voice used.
122
406990
4220
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŠ₯λ™ν˜• λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 상황과, μˆ˜λ™ν˜• λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 상황을 λ“£κ²Œ λ κ±°μ—μš”.
06:51
I recommend looking at the screen and trying to follow along, so that you can make these
123
411210
4169
화면을 보고 λŒ€ν™”μƒν™©μ„ λ”°λΌκ°€λ©΄μ„œ 이 λ¬Έμž₯듀을 슀슀둜 λ§Œλ“€μˆ˜ 있게 λ˜λ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:55
sentences yourself.
124
415379
1190
06:56
Hi, Daniel, do you have a moment?
125
416569
2431
A: λ‹€λ‹ˆμ—˜, μž μ‹œ 이야기쒀 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?
B: 응, 무슨 일이야?
06:59
Sure, what's on your mind?
126
419000
1750
07:00
Well, when I came into work today, I noticed the boxes didn't get put away last night.
127
420750
5960
A: 닀름이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 였늘 μΆœκ·Όμ„ ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒ 어젯밀에 λ°•μŠ€κ°€ μΉ˜μ›Œμ Έ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€κ²Œ 보이더라고.
07:06
Uh huh, I see.
128
426710
2120
B: 음.. 그래.
07:08
And so this morning, someone had to put them away.
129
428830
3679
A: κ·Έλ‹ˆκΉŒ.. 였늘 아침에 이걸 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μΉ˜μ› μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ§€.
07:12
You're saying that you had to put the boxes away?
130
432509
2701
B: κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜κΉŒ, λ„€κ°€ λ°•μŠ€λ₯Ό μΉ˜μ› μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ•Ό?
07:15
Yes, that's it, and when things don't get put away, someone needs to spend extra time
131
435210
5370
A: λ§žμ•„ κ·Έκ±°μ•Ό. 무언가 μΉ˜μ›Œμ Έ μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ κ·Έκ±Έ 치우느라 μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ“€μ—¬μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€.
07:20
cleaning in the morning.
132
440580
1630
07:22
Ah, yes, yes.
133
442210
1530
B: μ•„..그래 그래. λ‚˜λ„ μΉ˜μ›Œμ Έμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ°•μŠ€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 직원듀이 μ‹œκ°„ λ‚­λΉ„λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μ–΄.
07:23
Well, I certainly don't want boxes being left out, and employees wasting time.
134
443740
6459
A: 그게 λ°”λ‘œ λ‚΄κ°€ 였늘 λ„ˆμ—κ²Œ 이 이야기λ₯Ό κΊΌλ‚Έ μ΄μœ μ•Ό. 우리 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒ?
07:30
That's why I wanted to bring it to your attention today.
135
450199
2821
07:33
What should we do?
136
453020
1419
07:34
Well, whose job is it to put everything away at night?
137
454439
3850
B: 음.. 밀에 이걸 μΉ˜μ›Œμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ 일이지?
A: λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 이 일이 아직 λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ„ λ°°μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ•Ό.
07:38
The problem is that this task isn't assigned to anyone yet.
138
458289
4060
07:42
You seem like a responsible person.
139
462349
2190
B: λ„ˆκ°€ 이 일을 λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜κΈ° 적격인 것 같은데. λ„ˆκ°€ 이 λ°•μŠ€λ“€μ„ λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 건 μ–΄λ•Œ?
07:44
Why aren't you in charge of boxes at night?
140
464539
3110
07:47
Oh, I guess I could do it.
141
467649
2881
A: 뭐... λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² μ§€.
B: κ΅Ώκ΅Ώ 이제 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 해결됐넀.
07:50
Excellent.
142
470530
1000
07:51
Then the problem is solved.
143
471530
1639
λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό 재밌게 λ“€μ—ˆκΈΈ λ°”λΌκ΅¬μš”.
07:53
I hope you enjoyed that quick conversation and before we go today, let's return to the
144
473169
4700
였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 마무리 ν•˜κΈ° 전에, μ•žμ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ˜ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ λ³Όκ²Œμš”.
07:57
test sentences that we talked about at the beginning of this lesson.
145
477869
3610
08:01
The first sentence was, the dishes weren't done yesterday.
146
481479
3580
첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 "The dishes weren't done yesterday"
두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 "I didn't do the dishes yesterday."μ˜€μ£ .
08:05
The second sentence was, I didn't do the dishes yesterday.
147
485059
4510
08:09
Which one is passive and which one is active?
148
489569
2860
μ–΄λ–€ 게 μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯이고, μ–΄λ–€ 게 λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯μΌκΉŒμš”?
08:12
I hope that now that we've talked about this a bit, you feel a little bit more comfortable
149
492429
4151
μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 이거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 정닡을 μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ”λ° μ’€ 더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•΄ 쑌기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
choosing one or the other.
150
496580
2309
08:18
The subject, the action, who is doing the action?
151
498889
3770
μ£Όμ–΄, λ™μž‘, λˆ„κ°€ 이 λ™μž‘μ„ ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”? λˆ„κ°€ 섀거지λ₯Ό ν•œ 주체이고, λˆ„κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œκ°€μš”?
08:22
Who is the one that is doing the dishes, or not doing the dishes?
152
502659
4310
08:26
It's me.
153
506969
1000
μ ‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ 섀거지λ₯Ό μ•ˆν–ˆμ£ .
08:27
I didn't do the dishes.
154
507969
2260
08:30
I'm the one who's doing the action, so the second sentence is going to be our active
155
510229
5961
μ œκ°€ λ™μž‘μ„ μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ£ .
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯이 λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯이 λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
08:36
sentence.
156
516190
1000
그리고 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯이죠. 그릇듀이 슀슀둜 섀거지λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
08:37
The first sentence is going to be passive.
157
517190
2120
08:39
The dishes aren't doing themselves.
158
519310
1850
κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λœλ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ„€μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 식기세척기가 μ—†κ±°λ“ μš”.
08:41
That would be amazing, actually.
159
521160
1340
08:42
We don't have a dishwasher, so I'm the dishwasher, or in this situation, actually Dan's the dishwasher
160
522500
5100
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ‹κΈ°μ„Έμ²™κΈ°μ—μš”. 사싀 λŒ„μ΄ μ‹κΈ°μ„Έμ²™κΈ°λ‚˜ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ£ .
08:47
now.
161
527600
1000
08:48
But we are using the active voice to say, I didn't do the dishes.
162
528600
4150
μ•„λ¬΄νŠΌ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λ‚΄κ°€ 섀거지λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄" 라고 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
08:52
Or, the passive voice, the dishes weren't done.
163
532750
3280
"섀거지가 μ•ˆλ˜μ–΄μžˆλ‹€" 라고 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 되죠.
08:56
Now, I have a challenge for you.
164
536030
1990
이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ„μ „ν•΄λ΄€μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λŠ”λ°μš”.
08:58
Can you make an active sentence and a passive sentence and write them in the comments?
165
538020
4480
μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 직접 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
09:02
Maybe you can let me know about some chores in your house, and who did them, who didn't
166
542500
4950
λˆ„κ°€ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€, λˆ„κ°€ μ•ˆν–ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 적어볼 수 있겠죠?
09:07
do them, or maybe you can make it passive and you don't have to tell me.
167
547450
3510
μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€λ©΄ λˆ„κ°€ ν•˜κ³  μ•ˆν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†κ² μ£ .
09:10
Just tell me that the sweeping wasn't done yesterday, or the vacuuming wasn't done yesterday.
168
550960
7130
κ·Έλƒ₯ "μ–΄μ œ λΉ—μžλ£¨μ§ˆμ΄ μ•ˆ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€."
μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄, "μ–΄μ œ μ²­μ†Œκ°€ μ•ˆ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. "
09:18
You can make it indirect, or passive if you like.
169
558090
2990
μ΄λŸ°μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ, μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ 적어볼 수 있겠죠.
09:21
I hope that you enjoyed this lesson, and learned a lot.
170
561080
2280
이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ μž¬λ°Œμ—ˆκ³ , 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈΈ λ°”λΌμš”.
09:23
I know the active and passive voice are really valuable for improving your English and making
171
563360
4590
μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ™€ λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒν•˜κ³ ,
09:27
your sentence structure more complex.
172
567950
1870
더 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
Thanks so much for learning with me, and I'll see you the next time.
173
569820
3340
μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ΅¬μš”.
λ‹€μŒμ— λ΄μš”. λ°”μž‰~~
09:33
Bye.
174
573160
1000
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ €μ˜ 무료 E-Book을 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œ λ°›μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:34
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
175
574160
5850
μžμ‹ κ° 있게 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 5단계에 κ΄€ν•œ E-Bookμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
Speaker.
176
580010
1000
μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μžμ‹ κ° 있고 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 배우게 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
177
581010
3770
09:44
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
178
584780
2590
더 λ§Žμ€ 무료 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄, κ΅¬λ…ν•΄μ£Όμ‹œλŠ” κ±° μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹œκ΅¬μš”!
09:47
Thanks so much.
179
587370
1000
09:48
Bye.
180
588370
1
κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”μž‰~~
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7