How to Speak FAST English with Reductions

547,066 views ใƒป 2019-07-19

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready to speak English fast?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:08
Sometimes, it seems like native English speakers are speaking ridiculously fast.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ ่€…ใŒ้€”ๆ–นใ‚‚ใชใ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Usually, they are speaking fast.
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
In fact, the University of Lyon in France did a study about these 10 languages.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒจใƒณๅคงๅญฆใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ10ใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ็ ”็ฉถใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:24
They tested the speed of each language.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ„่จ€่ชžใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:27
Can you guess which one was the fastest language?
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ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€้€Ÿใฎ่จ€่ชžใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:31
English?
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่‹ฑ่ชž๏ผŸ
00:32
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
00:33
Japanese.
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ๆ—ฅๆœฌใ€‚
00:34
What was the second fastest language?
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2็•ช็›ฎใซ้€Ÿใ„่จ€่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:36
English?
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่‹ฑ่ชž๏ผŸ
00:37
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
00:38
Spanish.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€‚
00:39
Then French, then Italian and number five was English.
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ๆฌกใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใ€ใใ—ใฆ5็•ช็›ฎ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:43
Today, I'm going to help you to speak fast English.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:46
A couple of months ago, I made a video about how to speak fast English.
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ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆๅ‰ใ€็งใฏ ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:51
You can check it out up here.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใง็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
One of the concepts that we talked about was reductions.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:55
Today, we're going to dig deeper into this concept.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:59
I hope that by the end of this lesson, you're going to be able to use these reductions and
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:03
speak quickly.
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ใ€‚
01:04
What is a reduction?
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:05
A reduction is when you take one, two or three words, cut out some sounds and then combine
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใจใฏใ€1ใคใ€2ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏ3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
01:12
them to create a faster word.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜้€Ÿใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
By the end of this lesson, I hope you'll be able to use the top four reductions in English
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไธŠไฝ4ใคใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›
01:19
plus one bonus one.
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ใจ1ใคใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚น1ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:22
I want to introduce each reduction with a question.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
For our first reduction, my question is, after you watch this lesson, what are your plans?
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:34
For me, I could say after this lesson, I am going to take a walk.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒ ใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
When we talk about the future in English, we have two options.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ 2ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
We can use will.
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ๆ„ๅฟ—ใŒไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
I will take a walk or I am going to take a walk.
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Is that the fastest way to say this sentence?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:52
I am going to take a walk?
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:54
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
01:55
First, let's make a contraction out of the first two words.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰็ธฎ็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
I am becomes I'm.
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็งใฏ็งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
I'm and then the next two words is our first reduction.
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็งใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
We can say, I'm gonna take a walk.
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
What happened to the word โ€˜toโ€™ here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:12
I'm gonna take a walk.
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
The word โ€˜to,โ€™ simply changed into A. I'm gonna take a walk.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ˜ใซA ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Make sure that when you use this reduction, you do not say, I'm gonna โ€˜toโ€™ take a
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
02:26
walk.
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ใ€‚ Aใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸ
02:27
Because we've already used the โ€˜toโ€™ when we changed it into A.
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ใจใใซใ™ใงใซใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
02:31
I'm gonna take a walk.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Now, I have a couple of sentences that I'd like you to say out loud with me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ง ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
Can you repeat these out loud with me?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:38
I'm gonna take a walk.
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
He's gonna make a presentation.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
They're gonna bake a cake.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Let's make those sentences negative.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:49
I'm not gonna take a walk.
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:52
He's not gonna give a presentation.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:55
They're not gonna bake a cake.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
For reduction number two, I have a question.
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›2ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Where is your dream location to visit?
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่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคขใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ–็•Œใซ
03:03
There are a lot of wonderful places in the world but for me, I'm gonna say that I want
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ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏ
03:09
to visit Norway.
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ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:14
I want to visit Norway?
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ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:16
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
03:17
Let's make a lovely reduction and say, I wanna visit Norway.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:23
What happened to the word โ€˜toโ€™ here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
Does this look familiar?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:27
The word โ€˜toโ€™ changed to a.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:30
I wanna visit Norway.
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ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
The same as before, make sure that you do not say, I wanna โ€˜toโ€™ visit Norway.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซใ€Œ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:39
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
03:40
We've already changed the โ€˜toโ€™ into A. You can simply say, I wanna visit Norway.
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ใ™ใงใซใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’Aใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
You probably know that in English, we need the subject and the verb to agree.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:51
That means we can say, I want, she wants.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
There needs to be an S at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซSใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปถๅ
03:58
Can we use this reduction when we change the subject?
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ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:01
Can we say she wanna visit Norway?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:05
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:06
Because of that s, we need to include it.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
She wants to visit Norway.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
We need to add that s.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Now, I have a few sentences that I want you to say out loud with me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ง ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:18
I wanna visit Norway.
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ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
They wanna come over today.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๆฅใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
If you'd like to know some other ways to use the word come, check out my video up here
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ใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
04:28
so that you can use that naturally.
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ใ€่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:30
Let's make these sentences negative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:32
I don't wanna visit Norway.
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ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซใฏ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผ
04:35
I don't know who would say that because that's crazy.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚
04:38
Who doesn't wanna visit Norway?
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ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
Let's say that negatively.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:41
I don't wanna visit Norway.
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ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใซใฏ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
04:43
They don't wanna come over to my house.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
For reduction number three, I have a question.
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›็•ชๅท3ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
What do you need to do to improve your English skills?
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:54
What do you need to do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
04:55
There's a lot of things you could do.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
If you wanna improve your English skills, you might say, I have to study everyday.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:05
Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:08
I have to study everyday.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:12
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
05:13
Let's make a reduction with the words have and to.
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ใ€‚haveใจtoใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ธฎๅฐใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:16
I hafta study everyday.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
You might notice that when I wrote this out, the V changes to an F.
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใใ€VใŒFใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:26
This is just because that's what it sounds like.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
When we use these reductions, they're always in spoken English or in really informal writing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹
05:35
like a text message.
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ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
The way that you write it isn't so important.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
This isn't formal papers or formal exams.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃๅผใช่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚„ๆญฃๅผใช่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:42
I wrote that F just to remind you that it does sound like an F. I hafta study English
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒFใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใฎFใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—
05:49
everyday.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
What happened to that little word โ€˜toโ€™?
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ใใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใ€Œtoใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:52
Can you guess?
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ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:53
I bet you can.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:54
You are an expert in this now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
The word to becomes A. I hafta study English everyday.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏAใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
What about if we change the subject?
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ไปถๅใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:04
I hafta study.
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็งใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
She hasta study.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
The word she needs to agree with the verb has, she has, he has.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:18
Can we make this reduction?
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:20
She hasta study?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:22
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:23
That's great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
That's no problem.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:25
You can say I hafta study.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
She hasta study.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
We hafta study.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Now, I have a few sentences that I'd like you to say with me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
I hafta study English everyday.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
You hafta take the test.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
She hasta call her mom.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงๆฏ่ฆชใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:42
Let's make them negative.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:44
I don't hafta study everyday.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
You don't hafta take the test.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:50
She doesn't hafta call her mom.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:54
What's happening here with the verb conjugation?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใงใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:57
Do you see that the word have is conjugated the same way for each of these?
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ…ฑๅฝนใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:03
That's because we have the word do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€doใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:06
The verb do has been added to these sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใซๅ‹•่ฉždoใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:09
That means that we conjugate the first verb.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
I don't, you don't, she doesn't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:17
This makes it beautifully grammatically correct.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ็พŽใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
For reduction number four, I have a question.
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ๆ•ฐ4ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Before you cook a meal, what do you need to do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:26
Before you cook a meal, what do you need to do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:29
Well, before I cook a meal, I have got to go to the grocery store.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:34
I have got to buy some groceries.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:38
Groceries are food that you get at the store.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบ—ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:43
I have got to buy some groceries?
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:47
No.
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07:48
Let's say, I gotta buy some groceries.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:52
I gotta buy some groceries.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
07:55
The full verb phrase I have got to is extremely strong in English.
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็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
We rarely use this because it's so strong.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:04
You might use this for life or death situations.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็”Ÿๆญปใฎ็Šถๆณใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:07
You have got to wear a seat belt.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
You have got to look both ways when you cross the street.
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้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:14
For daily life, for buying groceries, we don't need to use that strong expression.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚„้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใฎ่ณผๅ…ฅ ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚“ใชๅผทใ„่กจ็พใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:19
We can reduce this to say, I gotta buy groceries.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:22
It makes it much less strong but it still shows something that you need to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅผฑใใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
What in the world is happening with these verbs?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:30
I have got to buy some groceries.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:33
I gotta buy some groceries.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
08:35
Let's review some of the things that we've talked about.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:38
Often, the word โ€˜toโ€™ becomes A. I gotta so we have the word to changing to that a
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏAใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŒๅพ—ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:46
sound.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
What's happening with โ€˜haveโ€™?
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:49
It's gone.
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ใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
08:50
Completely gone but here, it is implied.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใชใใชใฃใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆš—็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:54
The word implied means that we know it's there.
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ๆš—้ป™ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
We need it to be grammatically correct but we don't say it.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:01
This is something that's implied or understood.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆš—็คบใพใŸใฏ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
When something's implied, for example, maybe you tell your boyfriend, I want you to tell
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆš—็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผๆฐใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
09:10
me I love you more often.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ป็นใซๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
He says, "Oh, well, I spent time with you.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:17
I helped cook meals with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:19
Of course, I love you.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
I'm doing these things with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
My love is implied.
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็งใฎๆ„›ใฏๆš—็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
My love is understood.
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็งใฎๆ„›ใฏ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
I don't need to say it because you already know it."
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
09:30
Maybe that's not okay with you.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:31
You still want him to say it but that's the idea of implied.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆš—้ป™ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:34
It's understood.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:35
You know it's there but you don't necessarily see it or hear it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:40
You can naturally say, I gotta buy groceries.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝ“็„ถ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:45
What about if you change the subject?
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ไปถๅใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:46
We've talked about the subject and the verb agreeing.
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ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่‡ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:50
Could you say he gotta wake up early?
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ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:55
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
09:57
Because we have the full verb phrase he has got to wake up early, we need to include that
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ๅฝผใŒๆ—ฉใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใใฎSใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:04
S. This is similar to what we talked about with
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใจไผผใฆใ„
10:06
wants.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
Here, we need to say, he's gotta wake up early.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฉใ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
When we use gotta, the โ€˜haveโ€™ part or the โ€˜hasโ€™ is not implied.
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gottaใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€้ƒจๅˆ† ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:17
It's added.
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:19
He's gotta wake up early.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
10:21
You could still use gotta but you need that S. He's gotta wake up early.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใŠๅฅจใ‚ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎSใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠๅฅจใ‚ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’
10:25
Let's say a few sentences together so that you can practice gotta.
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ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:28
I gotta buy some groceries.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
10:32
What's happening with this pronunciation?
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ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:34
In the middle of the word, there are two Ts.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญใซใ€2ใคใฎTใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
These Ts are going to change to a D sound in American English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎTใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎDใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
This is a typical concept in American English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
That when you have a T and a vowel on both sides, the T's going to sound like a D. I
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ไธกๅดใซTใจๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€T ใฏDใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
10:50
gotta buy some groceries.
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
This is the same for the word water, sweater, better.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฐดใ€ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ
10:57
If you'd like to know some other concepts about how to use an American accent, you can
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ไป–ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:01
click on this video up here.
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ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:02
We go into depth into five specific things that you can do to sound more like an American
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹5ใคใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
11:07
English speaker.
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ใ€‚
11:09
Let's say that sentence together.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:10
I gotta buy some groceries.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
11:13
You gotta chew with your mouth closed.
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ๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆๅ™›ใพใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
11:17
It's considered polite.
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
He's gotta wake up early.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
11:22
He's gotta.
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ๅฝผใฏใŠๅฅจใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
Let's see if we can make these sentences negative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:26
Can you say I don't gotta buy some groceries?
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:31
Some people say this but it's not considered proper English so I don't recommend using
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใจใฏ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
11:36
this.
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ใ€‚
11:37
Instead, when you wanna use gotta in the negative form, we need to use the word need.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ๅฝขๅผใงgottaใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ needใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
I don't need to buy some groceries.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:48
You don't need to chew with your mouth closed maybe because there's no one else in the room
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ่ชฐใ‚‚
11:53
so they don't care.
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ใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆๅ™›ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:55
He doesn't need to wake up early.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:58
Let's go on to one final bonus reduction.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:01
My question for you is, what are you doing right now?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
12:05
What are you doing right now as you're watching this lesson?
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:08
You might say, I'm trying to improve my pronunciation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
I'm trying to improve my pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:19
No, no, nope.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
12:21
You can say, I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏtrynaใงใ™็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.
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็งใฏtrynaใงใ™ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
12:29
Let's review some of those concepts we talked about to figure out what is happening with
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:33
this reduction.
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ใ€‚
12:34
The word โ€˜toโ€™ is gonna change to a, tryna, a.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€aใ€trynaใ€ aใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
Why is there an N added here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซNใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:42
You might notice that with gonna and wanna, we've added an N and it just sounds and feels
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ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€Nใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใง
12:49
a little bit more natural to link those together.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.
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็งใฏtrynaใงใ™ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
You can't say I'm try a, I'm try a, it doesn't feel and sound as smooth.
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็งใŒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใจ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:02
We need to say I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.
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็งใฏtrynaใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
This is definitely for fast English so if you're speaking slowly or thinking about what
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
13:11
you're saying, it's best to use the full expression.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
I'm trying to improve my pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
In fact, that's the same for all of these reductions.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:21
If you need to speak slowly or you're not sure what you're going to say, you're taking
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
13:25
your time.
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
Make sure to use the full expression.
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ๅฟ…ใšๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:28
You don't want to say, I'm gonna.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€็งใฏใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:33
It's best to say, I'm going to.
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒไธ€็•ชใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
It feels more natural if you're speaking slowly to not use the reduction.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:40
Because the purpose of these reductions is to speak fast.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏ ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:43
Let's practice with tryna.
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ใƒˆใƒชใƒŠใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:44
Can you say these sentences with me?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:46
I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.
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็งใฏtrynaใงใ™ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:49
She's tryna take a nap.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปฎ็œ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹trynaใงใ™ใ€‚
13:51
Do you see how all of those words are linked together?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ™ในใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:54
Tryna take, tryna take a nap.
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ใƒˆใƒชใƒŠใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒŠใฏๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:57
She's tryna take a nap.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปฎ็œ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹trynaใงใ™ใ€‚
13:59
They're tryna find their dog.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏtrynaใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
They're tryna find their dog.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏtrynaใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
When you use these reductions, it's great to link the words together quickly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:08
Let's make these sentences negative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:09
I'm not tryna improve my pronunciation.
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็งใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎtrynaใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:12
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:14
She's not tryna take a nap.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปฎ็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒชใƒŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:16
They're not tryna find their dog because he's right there.
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ๅฝผใŒใ™ใใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:19
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
14:20
Did you get some pronunciation practice during this lesson?
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ใง็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:22
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
14:23
Let's do a quick review and I'd like you to say these sentences out loud to practice your
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€่‡ช็„ถใช็ธฎๅฐใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:27
pronunciation and practice these natural reductions.
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ใ€‚
14:31
I'm gonna study English everyday.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:34
I wanna improve my speaking skills.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:37
I hafta practice with Vanessa.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:39
I gotta remember these tips.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
I'm tryna use them right now.
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็งใฏไปŠtrynaใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
That was a fun pronunciation practice.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:47
I hope that you can take these principles and use them in your daily life when you use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŽŸๅ‰‡ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
14:51
English.
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ใ€‚
14:52
Now, I have a question for you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
Let me know in the comments what is something that you gotta do tomorrow?
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:57
Write a sentence using gotta.
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ใŠๅฅจใ‚ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:59
I gotta go to work.
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็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
15:00
I gotta exercise.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
15:02
I gotta pick up my mom from the airport.
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็ฉบๆธฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใใกใ‚ƒใ€‚
15:05
What's something that you gotta do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:06
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸ
15:11
lesson here on you my YouTube channel.
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็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:12
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
15:13
The next step is to download my free e-book, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
15:20
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
15:21
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
15:25
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
15:28
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
15:29
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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