How to Speak FAST English with Reductions

547,377 views ใƒป 2019-07-19

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Are you ready to speak English fast?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:07
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:08
Sometimes, it seems like native English speakers are speaking ridiculously fast.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Usually, they are speaking fast.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
In fact, the University of Lyon in France did a study about these 10 languages.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ฆฌ์˜น ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ด 10๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
They tested the speed of each language.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Can you guess which one was the fastest language?
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์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:31
English?
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์˜์–ด?
00:32
Nope.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
00:33
Japanese.
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด.
00:34
What was the second fastest language?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:36
English?
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์˜์–ด?
00:37
Nope.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
00:38
Spanish.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜. ๊ทธ
00:39
Then French, then Italian and number five was English.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด, 5์œ„๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Today, I'm going to help you to speak fast English.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:46
A couple of months ago, I made a video about how to speak fast English.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:51
You can check it out up here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
One of the concepts that we talked about was reductions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Today, we're going to dig deeper into this concept.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:59
I hope that by the end of this lesson, you're going to be able to use these reductions and
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:03
speak quickly.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
What is a reduction?
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๊ฐ์†Œ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:05
A reduction is when you take one, two or three words, cut out some sounds and then combine
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์ถ•์†Œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:12
them to create a faster word.
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
By the end of this lesson, I hope you'll be able to use the top four reductions in English
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 4๊ฐœ ์ค„์ž„๋ง
01:19
plus one bonus one.
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๊ณผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค 1๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:21
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:22
I want to introduce each reduction with a question.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ™˜์›์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:25
For our first reduction, my question is, after you watch this lesson, what are your plans?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:34
For me, I could say after this lesson, I am going to take a walk.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:41
When we talk about the future in English, we have two options.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
We can use will.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
I will take a walk or I am going to take a walk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค or ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค .
01:50
Is that the fastest way to say this sentence?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:52
I am going to take a walk?
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๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ… ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
01:54
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
01:55
First, let's make a contraction out of the first two words.
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. ๋จผ์ € ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
I am becomes I'm.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
02:01
I'm and then the next two words is our first reduction.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ถ•์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
We can say, I'm gonna take a walk.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
What happened to the word โ€˜toโ€™ here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:12
I'm gonna take a walk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:14
The word โ€˜to,โ€™ simply changed into A. I'm gonna take a walk.
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to'๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ A๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. I'm going to take a walk.
02:21
Make sure that when you use this reduction, you do not say, I'm gonna โ€˜toโ€™ take a
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์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ I'm gonna to take a walk๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:26
walk.
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.
02:27
Because we've already used the โ€˜toโ€™ when we changed it into A.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ A๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I'm gonna take a walk.
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I'm going to take a walk.
02:32
Now, I have a couple of sentences that I'd like you to say out loud with me.
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์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Can you repeat these out loud with me?
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:38
I'm gonna take a walk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:42
He's gonna make a presentation.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
They're gonna bake a cake.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Let's make those sentences negative.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:49
I'm not gonna take a walk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:52
He's not gonna give a presentation.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
They're not gonna bake a cake.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
For reduction number two, I have a question.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Where is your dream location to visit?
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:03
There are a lot of wonderful places in the world but for me, I'm gonna say that I want
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
to visit Norway.
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.
03:11
Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:14
I want to visit Norway?
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:16
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
03:17
Let's make a lovely reduction and say, I wanna visit Norway.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:23
What happened to the word โ€˜toโ€™ here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:25
Does this look familiar?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:27
The word โ€˜toโ€™ changed to a.
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'~์—๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ~๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I wanna visit Norway.
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
The same as before, make sure that you do not say, I wanna โ€˜toโ€™ visit Norway.
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:39
Nope.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
03:40
We've already changed the โ€˜toโ€™ into A. You can simply say, I wanna visit Norway.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 'to'๋ฅผ A๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I wanna visit Norway๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
You probably know that in English, we need the subject and the verb to agree.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
That means we can say, I want, she wants.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
There needs to be an S at the end.
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๋์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ
03:58
Can we use this reduction when we change the subject?
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:01
Can we say she wanna visit Norway?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:05
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:06
Because of that s, we need to include it.
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s ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
She wants to visit Norway.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
We need to add that s.
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s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Now, I have a few sentences that I want you to say out loud with me.
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์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:18
I wanna visit Norway.
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
They wanna come over today.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
04:23
If you'd like to know some other ways to use the word come, check out my video up here
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:28
so that you can use that naturally.
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.
04:30
Let's make these sentences negative.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:32
I don't wanna visit Norway.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด๊ธฐ
04:35
I don't know who would say that because that's crazy.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:38
Who doesn't wanna visit Norway?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:40
Let's say that negatively.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:41
I don't wanna visit Norway.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
04:43
They don't wanna come over to my house.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
For reduction number three, I have a question.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
What do you need to do to improve your English skills?
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:54
What do you need to do?
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๋ญ˜ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ด?
04:55
There's a lot of things you could do.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
If you wanna improve your English skills, you might say, I have to study everyday.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:08
I have to study everyday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:12
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
05:13
Let's make a reduction with the words have and to.
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have ์™€ to๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:16
I hafta study everyday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:21
You might notice that when I wrote this out, the V changes to an F.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์„ ๋•Œ V๊ฐ€ F๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
This is just because that's what it sounds like.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
When we use these reductions, they're always in spoken English or in really informal writing
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:35
like a text message.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
The way that you write it isn't so important.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
This isn't formal papers or formal exams.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์‹ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
I wrote that F just to remind you that it does sound like an F. I hafta study English
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด F์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด F๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
everyday.
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.
05:50
What happened to that little word โ€˜toโ€™?
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด 'to'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:52
Can you guess?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•  ์ˆ˜?
05:53
I bet you can.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
You are an expert in this now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to๊ฐ€
05:55
The word to becomes A. I hafta study English everyday.
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A๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
What about if we change the subject?
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:04
I hafta study.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:06
She hasta study.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:10
The word she needs to agree with the verb has, she has, he has.
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she๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ has, she have, he have์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Can we make this reduction?
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์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:20
She hasta study?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ?
06:22
Yeah.
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์‘.
06:23
That's great.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
That's no problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
You can say I hafta study.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
She hasta study.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:28
We hafta study.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Now, I have a few sentences that I'd like you to say with me.
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์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:33
I hafta study English everyday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:36
You hafta take the test.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
She hasta call her mom.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Let's make them negative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:44
I don't hafta study everyday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
06:47
You don't hafta take the test.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
She doesn't hafta call her mom.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
What's happening here with the verb conjugation?
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:57
Do you see that the word have is conjugated the same way for each of these?
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have๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:03
That's because we have the word do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ do๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
The verb do has been added to these sentences.
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๋™์‚ฌ do๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
That means that we conjugate the first verb.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
I don't, you don't, she doesn't.
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๋‚˜๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋„.
07:17
This makes it beautifully grammatically correct.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
For reduction number four, I have a question.
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4๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Before you cook a meal, what do you need to do?
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:26
Before you cook a meal, what do you need to do?
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:29
Well, before I cook a meal, I have got to go to the grocery store.
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์Œ, ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:34
I have got to buy some groceries.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:38
Groceries are food that you get at the store.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์€ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:43
I have got to buy some groceries?
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”?
07:47
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
07:48
Let's say, I gotta buy some groceries.
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๋“ค์–ด, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:52
I gotta buy some groceries.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:55
The full verb phrase I have got to is extremely strong in English.
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I have got to ์ „์ฒด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
We rarely use this because it's so strong.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
You might use this for life or death situations.
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์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
You have got to wear a seat belt.
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์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„
08:09
You have got to look both ways when you cross the street.
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๊ฑด๋„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:14
For daily life, for buying groceries, we don't need to use that strong expression.
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
We can reduce this to say, I gotta buy groceries.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
08:22
It makes it much less strong but it still shows something that you need to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
What in the world is happening with these verbs?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š” ?
08:30
I have got to buy some groceries.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
08:33
I gotta buy some groceries.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
08:35
Let's review some of the things that we've talked about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
08:38
Often, the word โ€˜toโ€™ becomes A. I gotta so we have the word to changing to that a
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์ข…์ข… 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” A๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:46
sound.
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.
08:47
What's happening with โ€˜haveโ€™?
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'์žˆ๋‹ค'์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด?
08:49
It's gone.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
08:50
Completely gone but here, it is implied.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
The word implied means that we know it's there.
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๋ฌต์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
We need it to be grammatically correct but we don't say it.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
This is something that's implied or understood.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
When something's implied, for example, maybe you tell your boyfriend, I want you to tell
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
09:10
me I love you more often.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
09:13
He says, "Oh, well, I spent time with you.
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"์˜ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
09:17
I helped cook meals with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”์–ด.
09:19
Of course, I love you.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
09:20
I'm doing these things with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
09:22
My love is implied.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด
09:24
My love is understood.
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. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ณ 
09:26
I don't need to say it because you already know it."
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์žˆ์–ด. ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
09:30
Maybe that's not okay with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
You still want him to say it but that's the idea of implied.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
It's understood.
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์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
You know it's there but you don't necessarily see it or hear it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
You can naturally say, I gotta buy groceries.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด.
09:45
What about if you change the subject?
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
09:46
We've talked about the subject and the verb agreeing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:50
Could you say he gotta wake up early?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
09:55
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
09:57
Because we have the full verb phrase he has got to wake up early, we need to include that
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
S. This is similar to what we talked about with
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
10:06
wants.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Here, we need to say, he's gotta wake up early.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
When we use gotta, the โ€˜haveโ€™ part or the โ€˜hasโ€™ is not implied.
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got์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ 'have' ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ 'has'๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์ถ•๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
It's added.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
He's gotta wake up early.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:21
You could still use gotta but you need that S. He's gotta wake up early.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹got์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ S๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:25
Let's say a few sentences together so that you can practice gotta.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ  .
10:28
I gotta buy some groceries.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:32
What's happening with this pronunciation?
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์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด?
10:34
In the middle of the word, there are two Ts.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
These Ts are going to change to a D sound in American English.
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์ด T๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:40
This is a typical concept in American English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
That when you have a T and a vowel on both sides, the T's going to sound like a D. I
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์–‘์ชฝ์— T์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด T๊ฐ€ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
gotta buy some groceries.
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์žฅ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
10:52
This is the same for the word water, sweater, better.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ water, sweater, better๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:57
If you'd like to know some other concepts about how to use an American accent, you can
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:01
click on this video up here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:02
We go into depth into five specific things that you can do to sound more like an American
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:07
English speaker.
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.
11:09
Let's say that sentence together.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:10
I gotta buy some groceries.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:13
You gotta chew with your mouth closed.
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์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์”น์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
It's considered polite.
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
He's gotta wake up early.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:22
He's gotta.
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๊ทธ๋Š”ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Let's see if we can make these sentences negative.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:26
Can you say I don't gotta buy some groceries?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:31
Some people say this but it's not considered proper English so I don't recommend using
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:36
this.
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.
11:37
Instead, when you wanna use gotta in the negative form, we need to use the word need.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์—, got์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” need๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
I don't need to buy some groceries.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
You don't need to chew with your mouth closed maybe because there's no one else in the room
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๋ฐฉ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด์„œ
11:53
so they don't care.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์”น์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
He doesn't need to wake up early.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Let's go on to one final bonus reduction.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
My question for you is, what are you doing right now?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:05
What are you doing right now as you're watching this lesson?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ?
12:08
You might say, I'm trying to improve my pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
I'm trying to improve my pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:19
No, no, nope.
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์•„๋‡จ, ์•„๋‡จ.
12:21
You can say, I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:29
Let's review some of those concepts we talked about to figure out what is happening with
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
12:33
this reduction.
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.
12:34
The word โ€˜toโ€™ is gonna change to a, tryna, a.
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'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” a, tryna, a๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:39
Why is there an N added here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— N์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:42
You might notice that with gonna and wanna, we've added an N and it just sounds and feels
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gonna์™€ wanna์— N์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
12:49
a little bit more natural to link those together.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
You can't say I'm try a, I'm try a, it doesn't feel and sound as smooth.
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I'm try a, I'm try a๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
We need to say I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
This is definitely for fast English so if you're speaking slowly or thinking about what
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:11
you're saying, it's best to use the full expression.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
I'm trying to improve my pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
In fact, that's the same for all of these reductions.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:21
If you need to speak slowly or you're not sure what you're going to say, you're taking
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:25
your time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Make sure to use the full expression.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
You don't want to say, I'm gonna.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
13:33
It's best to say, I'm going to.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:36
It feels more natural if you're speaking slowly to not use the reduction.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:40
Because the purpose of these reductions is to speak fast.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Let's practice with tryna.
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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:44
Can you say these sentences with me?
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:46
I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
She's tryna take a nap.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Do you see how all of those words are linked together?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
13:54
Tryna take, tryna take a nap.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด.
13:57
She's tryna take a nap.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
They're tryna find their dog.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
They're tryna find their dog.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
When you use these reductions, it's great to link the words together quickly.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Let's make these sentences negative.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:09
I'm not tryna improve my pronunciation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:14
She's not tryna take a nap.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ
14:16
They're not tryna find their dog because he's right there.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:19
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ
14:20
Did you get some pronunciation practice during this lesson?
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์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
14:22
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:23
Let's do a quick review and I'd like you to say these sentences out loud to practice your
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ณต์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด
14:27
pronunciation and practice these natural reductions.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
I'm gonna study English everyday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
14:34
I wanna improve my speaking skills.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
I hafta practice with Vanessa.
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Vanessa์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
I gotta remember these tips.
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์ด ํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
I'm tryna use them right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
That was a fun pronunciation practice.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
14:47
I hope that you can take these principles and use them in your daily life when you use
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:51
English.
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.
14:52
Now, I have a question for you.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด
14:53
Let me know in the comments what is something that you gotta do tomorrow?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:57
Write a sentence using gotta.
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got์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
14:59
I gotta go to work.
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
15:00
I gotta exercise.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:02
I gotta pick up my mom from the airport.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
15:05
What's something that you gotta do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:06
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
15:11
lesson here on you my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
15:13
The next step is to download my free e-book, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:20
Speaker.
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15:21
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
15:25
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
15:28
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
15:29
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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