100 Weather Expressions in English: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

803,204 views ใƒป 2020-06-12

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from, SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready to talk about the weather?
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:10
Vanessa: Have you ever felt like you use the same words
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒ
00:14
again and again?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:16
It's a sunny day.
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ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
I think it's going to rain.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Those are great, but do you know what, there are so many more natural expressions to describe
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ— ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:24
the weather and because weather is one of the most common small talk topics, this is
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคฉๆฐ— ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ1ใคใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:29
a great way to master something and feel confident in it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Every day, you can just look outside, look out the window, describe the weather in English
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๅค–ใ‚’็œบใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’็œบใ‚ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
00:37
and you're building your vocabulary step by step.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:40
Some English websites and textbooks use hundreds of weather expressions, but we don't really
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚„ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—่กจ็พใ‚’
00:46
use those in daily life, unless your job is to be the weatherman on TV.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑๅฃซใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”ŸๆดปใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:51
So I have good news, today I'm going to share with you 100 real English weather expressions
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:57
that we definitely use in daily life and I hope that you can too.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใง้–“้•ใ„ใชใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹100ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅคฉๆฐ—่กจ็พใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Vanessa: I broke down these 100 expressions into some
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ100ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
01:03
different categories.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซๅˆ†้กžใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:04
So today we're going to talk about how to describe the sun, sky, air, rain, cold, temperature,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใ€็ฉบใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ€้›จใ€ๅฏ’ใ•ใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใ€
01:14
and some common questions that you're going to hear and you can ask to talk about the
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฉๆฐ— ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:18
weather.
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ใ€‚
01:19
All right, let's get started by talking about the sun.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคช้™ฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅคฉๆฐ—
01:22
There are three common sentence structures that we use to talk about the weather.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹3ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:25
You could say, "It's sunny, it's a sunny day or more casually, it's a sunny one today."
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ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
01:33
I'm going to be using those three pretty simple sentence structures throughout this lesson,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰3ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
01:37
so I hope that you'll feel confident and comfortable using them yourself.
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ใฎใงใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Let's change out that word sunny.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ™ดใ‚Œใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
Sunny is just a generic term for the sun is shining, but what else could you say to be
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ใ‚ตใƒ‹ใƒผใจใฏใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹
01:49
a little bit more specific?
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:51
"It's nice and warm today.
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใฆๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
It's March now, so at the end of winter, it's really nice to have a day that is nice and
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ไปŠใฏ3ๆœˆใชใฎใงใ€ๅ†ฌใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใฆๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:00
warm."
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ใ€‚ใ€
02:01
Vanessa: Those two words usually go together or you
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้€šๅธธไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹
02:03
might say, "Oh, it's a bright one today.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
02:07
The sun is really bright."
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ใ€‚ๅคช้™ฝใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
Great expression.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ€‚
02:10
"Oh man, it's hot.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚
02:12
It's a hot one today."
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ใ€ๆš‘ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆš‘ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
02:14
All of these expressions are getting stronger and stronger.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ™ในใฆใพใ™ใพใ™ ๅผทใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
They're getting warmer and warmer, hotter and hotter.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใ€ใพใ™ใพใ™ ็†ฑใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Or you could say, "It's boiling."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
When you boil water, bubbles form in the water and that is extremely hot.
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ใŠๆนฏใ‚’ๆฒธใ‹ใ™ใจใ€ๆฐดใซๆณก ใŒใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Of course, this is an exaggeration, but you're probably going to see that in a lot of these
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
02:35
weather expressions, they are exaggerations, "It's boiling."
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ๆฐ—่ฑก่กจ็พใฎๅคšใใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ช‡ๅผตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:39
Or you can say, "It's scorching.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็„ฆใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:43
And this kind of feels like your in an oven.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ 
02:47
"It is scorching or it's a scorching one today."
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ใ€‚ใ€Œ็„ฆใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็„ฆใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
02:52
Or you could say, "It's a scorcher."
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็„ฆใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
That means it's really hot.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆš‘ใ„
02:59
Sometimes when it's hot outside, the air texture is also different, so you might say, "It's
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใŒๆš‘ใ„ใจใใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎ่ณชๆ„Ÿ ใ‚‚้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ
03:04
muggy, it's humid, it feels like you're swimming outside."
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่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใใฆใ€ๆนฟๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅค–ใ‚’ๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:09
Vanessa: You can get the sense that the air is thick
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆนฟๆฐ—ใงๆฟƒๅŽšใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ™
03:12
with moisture.
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03:14
It's not because it's raining, but just because it feels like a swimming pool.
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ใ€‚ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ
03:19
You're sweating, the air is thick.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆฟƒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
If you've experienced weather like this, you definitely know what it's like.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Here where I live, in the summer, it's pretty common to have humid weather.
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ๆนฟๆฐ—ใฎๅคšใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
03:30
The air is humid or it just feels muggy.
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ใ€‚็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆนฟๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใŸใ ่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
It's kind of miserable in my opinion, but that's pretty common when you have hot weather,
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็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆƒจใ‚ใช ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆš‘ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎใจใใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€
03:39
it's sometimes also muggy.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Vanessa: All right.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš
03:41
What we're going to do now is I have a special segment for you.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
You're going to be seeing my husband, Dan and I looking at some weather pictures that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅคซใ€ใƒ€ใƒณ ใจ็งใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
03:49
have to do with vocabulary we just talked about and Dan and I are going to briefly have
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ใฏๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใฏ
03:54
a quick conversation about those pictures describing the weather.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
So you're going to hear us naturally describe them.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:00
You might hear some of the same words, you might hear different new words, but I hope
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ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€้•ใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
04:05
that you'll be able to see that, yeah, we really use these in daily life.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็”ŸๆดปใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:08
All right, let's go.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
04:10
I'm here with my husband, Dan.
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็งใฏๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Dan: Hello.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:12
Vanessa: If you can see us small in the little corner
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ“ ใฎๅฐใ•ใช้š…ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่จ€่‘‰
04:13
over here and we're going to be talking about these four pictures that have to do with the
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ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ4ใคใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
04:18
words that you just learned or maybe you'll learn some new words.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:21
So when you look at this first picture of the guy snowboarding, how would you describe
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”ทใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ
04:27
the weather of that picture?
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ใ€ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:28
Dan: Well, I'd probably say first it's a really
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใพใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
04:31
clear and sunny day.
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ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
Honestly, I'd probably say it's cold first, just because there's snow, but then I'd follow
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏ
04:37
it up with, it's very clear and sunny or I'd say it's a perfect day for snowboarding.
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ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ—ฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Vanessa: Oh yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๅค–ใง
04:43
It looks really bright, the way the sun is reflecting, especially off the camera.
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅๅฐ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
It looks like a bright day, clear, sunny.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๆ—ฅใ€ๆ™ดใ‚Œใ€ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
But compared to that, what about the next picture of the boat?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฎ ๅ†™็œŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:53
Dan: The top right one?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผšๅณไธŠ๏ผŸ
04:54
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:55
Dan: Yeah, the picture of the boat, I would say
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆนฟๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใ„
04:57
it's misty, although I suppose it could be pretty humid.
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:02
I'm not sure.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:03
What would you say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
05:04
Vanessa: Yeah, I would say misty, humid, muggy.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ๆนฟๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
If this is in the South of the US, I imagine that it's pretty muggy, even if this is the
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ—้ƒจใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ—ฉๆœใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„
05:14
early morning hours.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Dan: Yeah, muggy is like when you walk outside
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๅค–
05:17
and you feel the water on your body, it's basically the same thing as humid.
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ใซๅ‡บใฆไฝ“ใซๆฐดใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๆนฟๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:23
Which might relate to the next picture in the jungle.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใฎๆฌกใฎๅ†™็œŸใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:25
Dan: Yeah, in that jungle, I would definitely say
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใงใฏใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆนฟๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„
05:27
humid.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
It just looks really wet in there and you could probably feel the water.
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ใใ“ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฐดใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
When you breathe, you feel like you're breathing in thick air.
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ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŽšใ„็ฉบๆฐ—ใงๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:36
Could even say, thick.
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ๅŽšใ„ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Thick and muggy.
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ๅŽšใใฆ่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใ„ใ€‚
05:40
Vanessa: Thick, muggy, humid.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๅŽšใใ€่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใใ€ๆนฟๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Usually this is not ideal conditions for me, but some of you that might be the norm.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ็†ๆƒณ็š„ใชๆกไปถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆจ™ๆบ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
What about the last picture, which is kind of the opposite of what we just talked about?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ†™็œŸ ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Dan: Yeah, so the first word I would use to describe
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰
05:55
this would just be dry, but it's because of all that broken ground there, but you could
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ใฏใŸใ ไนพใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใฎ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸๅœฐ้ขใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:00
say it's scorched, scorched earth, or scorching hot.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็„ฆๅœŸไฝœๆˆฆใ€็„ฆๅœŸไฝœๆˆฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ็„ฆๅœŸไฝœๆˆฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:05
Vanessa: Ah, yes.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ€‚
06:06
We can use the word scorched in a couple of different ways.
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็„ฆใ’ใŸใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
It's scorched earth.
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็„ฆใ’ใŸๅคงๅœฐใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
It's scorching outside.
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ๅค–ใฏ็ผ็†ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
The weather's scorchy.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏ็ผ็†ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
It's a scorcher.
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็„ผใ‘็„ฆใ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Sure, we can say all of those things.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Dan: It's a scorcher, that's more slang.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจไฟ—่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:19
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
06:20
Thanks for your help.
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ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Dan: You're welcome.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
06:22
Vanessa: I hope you enjoyed that special segment.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Now we're going to go onto the next category, which is describing types of sky or air.
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€็ฉบใ‚„็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
It's clear.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใ ใ€‚
06:30
It's a clear day, not a cloud in the sky.
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ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ€็ฉบใฎ้›ฒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:34
That's a common expression that we use to talk about a clear day, not a cloud in the
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€็ฉบใฎ้›ฒใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™
06:40
sky.
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ใ€‚
06:41
You could add there's, at the beginning, there's not a cloud in the sky, but if you just want
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ็ฉบใซ้›ฒใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:46
it to be more casual, cut it off and say, "Whoa, not a cloud in the sky today."
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ฉบใซใฏ้›ฒใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:52
Perfectly fine.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
But what if there are some clouds?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้›ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:55
You could simply say, "It's cloudy or it's partially cloudy."
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ใ€Œๆ›‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซๆ›‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
That means that there's some clouds, but it's not completely cloudy.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ฒใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ›‡ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
It's cloudy, it's partially cloudy, or it's overcast.
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ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใ€้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซๆ›‡ใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
This kind of has a dark feeling to this word, it's overcast.
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๆš—ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใฆใ€ ใฉใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:15
That means that you can't see any sky at all.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ฉบใŒใพใฃใŸใ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Vanessa: In fact, today, it is completely overcast.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ›‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
There is no sun.
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ๅคช้™ฝใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:21
It's overcast.
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ใฉใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:22
It's kind of darker than it would normally be because you can't see the sun through the
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้›ฒใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:27
clouds.
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ใ€‚
07:28
Or you might say, "It looks threatening."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ่„…่ฟซ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:31
Threatening.
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่„…่ฟซใ€‚
07:33
What is threatening you here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่„…ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:34
Are the clouds coming down and saying, "Vanessa, you better behave."
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้›ฒใŒ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ˆใๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:38
No.
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07:39
In this situation, it looks like rain is most definitely going to happen, or some kind of
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€้›จใŒ ็ขบๅฎŸใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ
07:46
storm is coming.
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ๅตใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
You can imagine dark clouds, maybe they're moving quickly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆš—ใ„้›ฒใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้€Ÿใๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:52
Maybe the shape of the clouds makes you think, ah, there's probably going to be a big storm.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€้›ฒใฎๅฝขใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคงใใชๅตใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:56
So if you're hiking and you look up and you see threatening clouds, you can use this expression,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€่„…่ฟซ็š„ใช้›ฒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:02
"It looks threatening.
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ใ€Œ่„…่ฟซ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
08:03
I think we should turn back."
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ใ€‚ๅผ•ใ่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Threatening.
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่„…่ฟซใ€‚
08:05
Vanessa: In the spring especially, it's pretty common
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็‰นใซๆ˜ฅใฏ
08:09
for it to be windy.
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้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
It's a windy day or, oh, it's pretty breezy.
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้ขจใฎๅผทใ„ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
I need to tie my hair back, it's breezy.
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็งใฏ้ซชใ‚’ๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ตใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
What about the word blustery?
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blusteryใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:21
Now this is a little bit more formal and I feel like you're more likely to hear this
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—็•ช็ต„ใง ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ
08:25
on a TV weather program, it's a blustery day today.
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ใฏ็Œ›็ƒˆใชๆ—ฅ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:30
But you might hear some people use this in daily life.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:33
It's a blustery one today, just kind of in a casual way to say, "Oh, it's really windy.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็Œ›็ƒˆ ใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ขจใŒๅผทใ„
08:40
The wind is blowing pretty strongly.
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ใ€‚้ขจใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅผทใๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:42
It's not a hurricane or anything, but it's still a blustery day.
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ใ€‚ใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใชใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚็Œ›็ƒˆใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹
08:46
It's a breezy day or it's simply windy."
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ใชๆ—ฅใ‹ใ€ ใŸใ ้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใ€‚ใ€
08:49
Now it's time to go onto the special section with my husband, Dan, where we're going to
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง
08:53
be describing some pictures of the sky or of the wind.
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ใฏใ€็ฉบใ‚„้ขจใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:58
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
08:59
Here we have four new pictures talking about the sky or the air.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€็ฉบใพใŸใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹4ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Dan: Lots of mountains in these pictures.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฑฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:06
When I was looking at pictures- Dan:
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็งใŒๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ- ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš
09:07
I want to go to these places, it looks really pretty.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:10
Vanessa: A lot of them had mountains or the ocean.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏๅฑฑใ‚„ๆตทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:12
I guess that's kind of the most picturesque places to take pictures.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
But what would you say about this top left picture?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅทฆไธŠใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:18
The one that has some houses in it.
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ๅฎถใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
09:19
Dan: There's some a wispy clouds in this photograph.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใฏใ€ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใช้›ฒใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
But just in general, I'd say it's partly cloudy.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซๆ›‡ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
That's what I would say.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Vanessa: It's not completely clear.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:29
It's just partly cloudy.
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้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซๆ›‡ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
I think that's exact expression I would use as well.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Dan: That's what the weatherman would say.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใใ‚Œใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑๅฃซใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Vanessa: Yeah and us.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใ€‚
09:35
What about the next one with these rugged mountains?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้™บใ—ใ„ๅฑฑใ€…ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:38
This is actually in Hawaii.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒใƒฏใ‚คใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Super cool.
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่ถ…ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ€‚
09:40
Dan: I would just keep it simple again and just
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ—ใฆ
09:42
say cloudy, it's a cloudy day.
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ใ€ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใฎๆ—ฅใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
Vanessa: I would say it's overcast because there's
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšๅคช้™ฝใŒใชใ„ใฎใงๆ›‡ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„
09:47
no sun.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
It's kind of dreary and dark.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้€€ๅฑˆใงๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
And when you have an overcast day, you can't see any sun.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใฎๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
But in that first picture you can see some sun, you can see the blue sky through the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ€้›ฒใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰้’ใ„็ฉบใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
09:58
clouds, but when it's overcast it's just completely covered in clouds, like that picture.
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ใŒใ€ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใฎใจใใฏ ใ€ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้›ฒใซ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Dan: Yeah.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:05
And if you get a few days of that in a row, some people might say it's just miserable
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ็ถšใ‘ใฆๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅค–ใฏ ๆƒจใ‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:08
outside and they're probably talking about a sky that's gray.
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ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็ฐ่‰ฒใฎ็ฉบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:12
Vanessa: Yeah, a gray sky.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€็ฐ่‰ฒใฎ็ฉบใ€‚
10:13
Dan: So it's a gray sky.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐ่‰ฒใฎ็ฉบใงใ™ใ€‚
10:14
Vanessa: What about the next one?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๆฌกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:16
Where the clouds are a little bit darker?
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้›ฒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:18
Dan: Yeah, I would again probably say cloudy first,
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ›‡ใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:22
but I could say it looks potentially stormy, like it might rain soon.
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ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซๅตใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:27
Vanessa: I would use the word threatening because if
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็งใฏ่„…่ฟซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
10:29
I was hiking and I saw the clouds roll in like this, I would probably say, "Oh, I should
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้›ฒ ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
10:35
find some shelter or we should find our way back to our car."
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้ฟ้›ฃๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ปŠใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:40
Dan: Do you think you'd say the clouds look threatening
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ้›ฒใŒ่„…ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
10:44
or would you just say it looks threatening out there?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใŸใ  ใใ“ใซ่„…ๅจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:46
Vanessa: Oh, I think you could say either, the clouds
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้›ฒ
10:49
looked threatening or just it looks threatening, simply it.
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ใŒ่„…ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜ใซ่„…่ฟซ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจ ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
The weather.
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ๅคฉๅ€™ใ€‚
10:53
The sky looks threatening.
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็ฉบใฏ่„…่ฟซ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
What about the last one though?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:56
Beautiful day.
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ใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใ€‚
10:57
Dan: Well, again, it's a partly cloudy day, but
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใ€้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซๆ›‡ใ‚Šใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใŒ
11:00
it looks quite windy.
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ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
It looks very windy or breezy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
I'm not in the photograph, so I don't know how strong the wind is blowing, but usually
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ๅ†™็œŸใซๅ†™ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€้ขจใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅผทใ„ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้€šๅธธ
11:09
when you're standing near a body of water, the wind is coming in your face.
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ใ€ๆฐดๅŸŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ็ซ‹ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ก”ใซ้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
Kind of refreshing.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใ€‚
11:16
Vanessa: It's a little bit breezy, a little bit windy.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšๅฐ‘ใ—้ขจใŒๅผทใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
I probably wouldn't say that this is blustery.
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็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่’ใ€…ใ—ใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:20
Dan: Could be though.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ† ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
11:22
Vanessa: I feel like blustery is a little bit more
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—
11:24
chaotic, it's not a comfortable wind.
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ๆททๆฒŒใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„้ขจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:28
But this is a beautiful water beach scene that might be a little more comfortable.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟซ้ฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
Dan: Certainly not raging.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ็ขบใ‹ใซๆ€’ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
11:32
Vanessa: Yeah, not a raging wind.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€่’ใ‚Œ็‹‚ใ†้ขจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:34
Dan: Do you say raging winds?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ่’ใ‚Œ็‹‚ใ†้ขจใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ
11:36
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:37
Dan: Some people might.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผšใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:38
Vanessa: Or a raging storm.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใพใŸใฏ่’ใ‚Œ็‹‚ใ†ๅตใ€‚
11:39
Well, thanks so much for your help with these words.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
11:41
Dan: You're welcome.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
11:42
Vanessa: I hope you enjoyed that segment where we talked
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็งใŸใกใŒ็ฉบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:44
about the sky.
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ใ€‚
11:46
Next we're going to be talking about types of rain.
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ๆฌกใซใ€้›จใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:49
I noticed when I was writing and trying to do some research for this lesson, that there
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅŸท็ญ†ใจ่ชฟๆŸปใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
11:54
are a lot of descriptions for rain and cold weather.
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ใ€้›จใจๅฏ’ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:59
Maybe it's because English originated in England and it's pretty common weather to have lots
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ€้›จใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅคฉๆฐ—
12:06
of rain.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:07
But there are significantly more expressions to talk about, downfall, things that are coming
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใ‚„ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใฎๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ในใ่กจ็พใ€่ปขๅ€’ใ€็ฉบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
12:13
out of the sky, precipitation, than just a sunny or a cloudy day.
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ใ€้™ๆฐด้‡ใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:17
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:18
A common sentence structure that you might hear is, they're calling for rain or they
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๅž‹ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้›จใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจ
12:26
said it's going to rain.
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่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:28
Who is they?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:30
They here is simply the weather channel, maybe even the app on your phone.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใซๅคฉๆฐ—ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
A lot of people don't even watch the weather on TV anymore, they just look on an app on
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ—ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
12:38
their phone, but you can still use they, they're calling for rain.
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ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้›จใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Somebody, maybe some program wrote that on your phone and it's just that you're not the
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่ชฐใ‹ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
12:48
one deciding it, they are calling for rain.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›จใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:52
They said it's going to rain.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:54
Vanessa: Now let's talk about different levels of precipitation.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใงใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ้™ๆฐด้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:59
Precipitation could be anything falling from the sky, but in this section, we're talking
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้™ๆฐด้‡ใฏ็ฉบใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏ้›จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
13:02
about rain.
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ใ€‚
13:03
What about if it's just a little bit, you can say it's foggy.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
It's foggy.
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้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
When it's foggy, you don't need a rain jacket, you don't need an umbrella.
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้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ ๅ‚˜ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:12
It's just a little bit difficult to see outside.
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ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
It's foggy or it's hazy.
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้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‹ใ™ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:19
Hazy is pretty much the same thing as foggy.
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ใ‹ใ™ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้œงใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
There is a dense moisture in the air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใซใฏๆนฟๆฐ—ใŒๅฏ†้›†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
It's not muggy because here it's a little bit closer to rain, but you still probably
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›จใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง่’ธใ—ๆš‘ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒ
13:32
will get a little bit moist, but it's not going to be rain.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆนฟใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€้›จใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:37
Then we have misty.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
It's misty outside today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅค–ใฏ้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:42
This, in my opinion, is kind of the most annoying rain because you don't really need an umbrella,
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็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŽ„ไป‹ใช้›จ
13:47
but you're still going to get wet.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟกใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:49
It's just misty.
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ใŸใ ้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
Vanessa: It kind of feels like your walking close to
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšๆปใฎ่ฟ‘ใใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜
13:55
a waterfall and the waterfall is kind of pushing some moisture out at you.
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ใงใ€ๆปใฏๆนฟๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:00
You're not getting soaked, but you're still getting wet.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใณใ—ใ‚‡ๆฟกใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใง
14:03
This is kind of typical British weather, in my opinion, misty, or you could say it's drizzling.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎไธ€็จฎใง ใ€้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้œง้›จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
Now here we're getting a little bit more serious.
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ไปŠใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑๅˆปใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
When it's drizzling outside, you look outside and say, "Oh, it's drizzling.
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ๅค–ใงๅฐ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฐ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:17
I definitely need an umbrella."
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ใ€‚็ตถๅฏพใซๅ‚˜ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:19
And you can't really do an awful lot outside, in my opinion, when it's drizzling.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€้œง้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅค–ใงใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:26
It's not exploding out of the sky, it's just drizzling, but it's stronger than mist.
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็ฉบใ‹ใ‚‰็ˆ†็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ้œง้›จใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€้œงใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:32
You might hear in some formal situation someone say, "Oh, they're calling for a rain shower,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅผ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใซใ‚ใ‹้›จใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
14:38
or I think there's going to be a rain shower today."
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ใพใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใซใ‚ใ‹้›จใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใซ
14:41
I feel like this is a little bit too formal for casual conversation.
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ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:46
Vanessa: If my husband asked me, "Do you know what
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšๅคซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ
14:48
the weather's going to be like today?"
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
14:49
I wouldn't say, "They're calling for a rain shower."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใซใ‚ใ‹้›จใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:54
You might say, "There's going to be showers in the afternoon."
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ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒใฏใซใ‚ใ‹้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:59
But to say a rain shower feels a little bit formal, so I recommend using some of these
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—
15:04
other expressions too.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
What happens if it's more than hazy, more than misty, more than drizzling?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‹ใ™ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ไปฅไธŠใ€้œงไปฅไธŠใ€้œง้›จไปฅไธŠใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:12
You could say it's pouring.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
You can imagine you have a cup of water and you just pour it into another container.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅฎนๅ™จใซๆณจใใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:21
There is a lot of water.
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ๆฐดใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
It's pouring outside or you might use a noun and say there's a downpour.
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ๅค–ใซๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅœŸ็ ‚้™ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:29
There is a downpour.
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ๅœŸ็ ‚้™ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:30
These are both pretty strong.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:32
There's a lot of rain coming out of the sky.
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็ฉบใ‹ใ‚‰ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
Vanessa: A common expression that you might hear is
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใฏใ€
15:36
simply it's coming down or it's really coming down.
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ๅ˜ใซใใ‚ŒใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:41
Or you could say it's really coming down out there.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:43
If you look out the window and it's just a wall of water because there's so much rain,
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็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้›จใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใŸใ ใฎๆฐดใฎๅฃ
15:49
you might say, "Oh, it's really coming down out there."
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ใ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:52
And that just means it's raining a lot.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใใ‚ŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:54
Here in the US and maybe where you're from too, people tend to have kind of negative
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใง ใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
15:59
attitudes about rainy days like, ah, it's so rainy.
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้›จใฎๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:03
It's not a positive or happy day.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:06
It's just a rainy day.
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ใŸใ ใฎ้›จใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
16:08
So we also have some kind of negative sentences that you can use to talk about what it's like
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:13
when it's raining.
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ใ€‚
16:14
Vanessa: You might say, "Oh, it's just a wet day.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŸใ ใฎ้›จใฎๆ—ฅใ ใ€‚
16:17
It's just a wet day.
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ใŸใ ใฎ้›จใฎๆ—ฅใ ใ€‚
16:19
Everything outside is wet.
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ๅค–ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๆฟกใ‚Œใฆ
16:20
The moment I go outside, I'm wet, everything's wet.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ ๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:23
It's just a wet day."
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ใŸใ ใฎ้›จใฎๆ—ฅใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:24
Or you could say, "It's a nasty day to day.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใช
16:27
It's a gross day today."
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ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฒใฉใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:30
Maybe if you had plans to do something outside and then you look outside and you can tell
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅค–ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
16:35
that the rain isn't going to stop anytime soon.
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ใฏ้›จใŒใ™ใใซๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
16:38
It's just pouring and it's probably a little bit cold.
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ใŸใ ๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:42
It's not a nice warm spring rain, it's just cold pouring rain.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆ˜ฅใฎ้›จใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใ  ๅ†ทใŸใ„้™ใ‚Šๆณจใ้›จใงใ™ใ€‚
16:47
That is the perfect time to say, "Oh, it's just nasty out there.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŸใ ๅŽ„ไป‹ใ 
16:52
Oh, what gross weather today."
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
16:54
Saying nasty and gross to describe the weather.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅŽ„ไป‹ใง็ฒ—้‡Žใชใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ€‚
16:56
Sorry weather.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€‚
16:57
All right, let's go to our special segment with Dan where you're going to see us describing
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€้›จใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
17:01
some pictures of rain.
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ใ€‚
17:03
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:04
Now we have four more pictures talking about types of rain.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€้›จใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ4ๆžšใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:07
Dan: wetness.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ๆนฟใ‚Šใ€‚
17:08
Vanessa: Yes.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใฏใ„ใ€‚
17:09
Type of liquid or something that's in the air.
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ๆถฒไฝ“ใฎ็จฎ้กžใพใŸใฏ ็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅด–ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
17:12
What would you say about this first picture that has this nice cliff?
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:16
Dan: I would say it's foggy.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ้œงใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:18
It's just a very foggy day.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้œงใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
17:20
There's not good visibility out there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ่ฆ–็•ŒใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:22
Vanessa: Not good visibility.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ่ฆ–็•ŒใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:24
It's foggy.
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้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
Yep.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:26
I think people say that as well.
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ไบบใ€…ใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:27
Dan: People say low visibility as well.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ่ฆ–็•ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:29
Vanessa: There's low visibility, especially if you're
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผš่ฆ–็•ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ
17:30
giving a warning about driving, like, "Be careful driving.
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ใ€ใ€Œ้‹่ปขใซใฏ ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:34
There's low visibility because it's really foggy."
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง่ฆ–็•ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:37
What about the next picture, this couple with the umbrella?
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ๆฌกใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฏ ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:39
Dan: Yeah.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:40
It's kind of hard to tell how hard it's raining in this picture, but it's certainly raining.
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏ้›จใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:45
It doesn't look like a downpour.
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ๅœŸ็ ‚้™ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:47
I would say it might be drizzling perhaps.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฐ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:49
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:50
I think drizzling, maybe a light shower.
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้œง้›จใ€ๅคšๅˆ†่ปฝใ„ใซใ‚ใ‹้›จใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
Dan: Light shower, yes.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ่ปฝใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใงใ™ใญใ€‚
17:53
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:54
They're still walking.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
They have an umbrella, but they're not trying to hide inside.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธญใซ้š ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:57
Dan: Yeah, do you think they're happy?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธใ›ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:01
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:02
They're in nature, why not?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ช็„ถ็•Œใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:03
Dan: They seem happy, they're holding arms.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธใ›ใใ†ใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่…•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:04
This is a beautiful afternoon.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅˆๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
18:05
Vanessa: I think if that were us, I'd be pretty happy.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:07
Dan: Yeah, they're definitely going to kiss soon,
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ™ใใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
18:09
I think.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:10
That's my feeling.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
18:11
Vanessa: Oh, I see.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚
18:12
What about the third picture?
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3ๆžš็›ฎใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:13
The girl with the umbrella inside on this kind of blue gloomy day.
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ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้’ใ„ๆ†‚้ฌฑใชๆ—ฅใซๅ‚˜ใ‚’ใ•ใ—ใŸๅฐ‘ๅฅณใ€‚
18:17
Dan: Yeah, it does look gloomy.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆš—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:20
I would definitely say it's raining.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:23
It just looks generally raining, although it might be pouring.
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้™ใ‚Šๆณจใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:26
Vanessa: I would say this is the perfect example of
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ทไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๅฎŒ็’งใชไพ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„
18:31
a gross day.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:34
It's just gross outside.
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ๅค–ใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:35
It's nasty.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:36
You don't want to go outside for more than three seconds.
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3็ง’ไปฅไธŠๅค–ใซๅ‡บใŸใใชใ„ ใ€‚
18:39
Just run to the next place that you have to go to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆฌกใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:42
It's not like the other picture, you're not going to take a nice walk with an umbrella.
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ไป–ใฎๅ†™็œŸใจใฏ้•ใ„ ใ€ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:47
No, it's just full of those kind of bad feelings that you get when you have a completely overcast
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฉใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ—ใŸ
18:55
sky, it's raining, there's a lot of water on the ground.
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็ฉบใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:59
It's a gross day.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
19:00
Dan: Yeah.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:01
It looks like the kind of day where the rain is just kind of continuing all day.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้›จ ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:04
It's not a shower because usually if you say it's a shower, it comes and goes.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
19:09
I would say the rain shower is for an hour, two hours, less, who knows?
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใฏ1ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ 2ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅไธ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:14
Vanessa: This is a continual rain all day.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช้›จใงใ™ใ€‚
19:16
It's a gross day.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
19:18
What about the last picture?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:20
Dan: Yeah, that looks like the strongest rain of
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ๅ…จๅ“กใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ„้›จใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
19:22
all of them.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:23
I'd say this is a downpour or if you're inside and somebody asks you what's what the weather
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅœŸ็ ‚้™ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธญใซใ„ใฆ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅค–ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅ ดๅˆ
19:28
is like outside, you would say it's pouring.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:31
Vanessa: Yep.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:32
It's pouring.
393
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆณจใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:33
Someone has just poured their cup from the sky down and it's pouring, continuous rain.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ฉบใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Š ใงใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Š็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:38
Would you ever say it's raining cats and dogs?
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Œซใ‚„็Šฌใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:41
Have you ever said that in real life?
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ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:43
Dan: I have said that but only as a joke, maybe
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใจใ—ใฆใ ใ‘ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†
19:46
I was a kid.
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็งใฏๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:48
Vanessa: This is kind of like one of the first idioms
399
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใถใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ1ใคใซไผผ
19:50
that English learners learn, I feel like native speakers never or hardly ever use that to
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„
19:56
describe whether like that.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:57
Dan: You might get a smile if you said it's raining
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšๅค–ใง็Œซใ‚„็Šฌ ใŒ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:00
cats and dogs outside.
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ใ€‚
20:01
People might, they might laugh a little bit.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฌ‘ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:05
Vanessa: But that's the only context when you'll actually
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
20:07
hear people use that in real life, is just as a little joke.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใจใใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:10
Well thanks for talking about these rain pictures with me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้›จใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
20:13
Dan: You're welcome.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
20:14
Vanessa: Did you hear some of those expressions that
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใŸใกใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃ ใŸ้›จใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
20:16
we just talked about to do with the rain?
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๏ผŸ
20:18
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ้ขจ้‚ชใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’
20:19
Let's go to our next category, which is describing types of cold.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€็‰นใซๅญฃ็ฏ€้–“ใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
20:22
There are two sentences that you can use to talk about the changing of time, the changing
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ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
20:27
of temperature, especially between seasons.
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ใ€‚
20:31
You could say, "It's getting cooler outside or it's getting colder outside."
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ใ€Œๅค–ใฏๆถผใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅค–ใฏๅฏ’ใใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:38
You usually use this maybe between summer and fall, it's getting cooler outside, but
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅค ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง‹ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅค–ใฏๆถผใ—ใใชใ‚Š
20:44
you could even use this right before a rainstorm in the summer.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคใฎๆšด้ขจ้›จใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:47
Maybe it's extremely hot and you're excited that it's getting cooler outside.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅค–ใงๆถผใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:52
Finally, it's getting cooler outside.
419
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅค–ใฏๆถผใ—ใใชใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:55
And we're using that verb, get, to talk about some kind of action that's happening.
420
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžgetใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:00
It's getting or becoming cooler.
421
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ๆถผใ—ใใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:02
But the verb get, is a little bit more natural in this situation.
422
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžgetใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
21:06
It's getting colder.
423
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ๅฏ’ใใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:08
It's getting cooler.
424
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ๆถผใ—ใใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:09
Vanessa: Especially now that we can almost predict
425
1269130
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็‰นใซ
21:11
the weather using different apps and looking at the weather on TV, you'll probably going
426
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ใปใผไบˆๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
21:16
to hear and you could say, "There's a cold front coming up next week."
427
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑใฏๅฏ’ๅ†ทๅ‰็ทšใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
21:21
A cold front means just there's going to be a lot of cold weather coming in next week.
428
1281970
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ๅฏ’ๅ†ทๅ‰็ทšใจใฏ ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๅฏ’ๅ†ทๅ‰็ทšใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:27
It could be because of some Arctic winds or maybe it's just something that's happening
429
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ๅŒ—ๆฅตใฎ้ขจใฎใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅœฐๅŸŸใง ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:32
regionally, but that's a common expression you'll hear.
430
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
21:36
There's a cold front coming in.
431
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ๅฏ’ๅ†ทๅ‰็ทšใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:40
Or if it is actually getting quite cold, you might say, "Make sure you bundle up."
432
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฟ…ใšๆŸใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:46
This is a great phrasal verb that means wear your hat, scarf, gloves, winter coat, winter
433
1306240
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅธฝๅญใ€ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ€ๅ†ฌ็”จใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ€ๅ†ฌ
21:53
boots.
434
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็”จใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
21:54
Make sure you bundle up.
435
1314229
1890
ๅฟ…ใšๆŸใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:56
Vanessa: When it gets really cold, not fall weather,
436
1316119
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€็ง‹ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใฏ
21:58
but winter weather, you can say, "I can see my breath."
437
1318990
4439
ใชใใ€ๅ†ฌใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒๆฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:03
This is a great way to kind of judge the temperature.
438
1323429
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆธฉๅบฆใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:07
When you go outside and you breathe out, if you can see your breath, then it means it's
439
1327109
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆๆฏใ‚’ๅใใจใใ€ ๆฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
22:14
pretty cold.
440
1334460
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:15
The air is cooler than your body temperature, than the air coming out.
441
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏ ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไฝ“ๆธฉใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆถผใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:20
And then sometimes something that we say when we're talking about judging the weather, the
442
1340279
4520
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚„ๆฐ—ๆธฉใฎๅˆคๆ–ญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
22:24
temperature, "Oh, I could see my breath in the car or is the heat on in our house?
443
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ ใ€่ปŠใฎไธญใงๆฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฎถใฎไธญใงๆš‘ใ•ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
22:29
I can see my breath."
444
1349899
1431
๏ผŸๆฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:31
That means it's still a little bit cold.
445
1351330
2809
ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ’ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:34
And what's a common precipitation when it's cold outside?
446
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3540
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅค–ใŒๅฏ’ใ„ใจใใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้™ๆฐด้‡ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:37
Snow.
447
1357679
1000
้›ชใ€‚
22:38
So you might say, "It's freezing.
448
1358679
2060
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡ใˆใใ†ใ ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ‡ใˆใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
22:40
Oh, it's freezing."
449
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1290
ใ€‚
22:42
It just means it's extremely cold.
450
1362029
2301
้žๅธธใซๅฏ’ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
22:44
Vanessa: But what comes after freezing?
451
1364330
1990
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‡็ตใ—ใŸๅพŒใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:46
It's snowing.
452
1366320
1229
้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:47
Usually, at least where I live in the South of the US, the first snow is pretty exciting.
453
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6431
้€šๅธธใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใŒ็ฑณๅ›ฝๅ—้ƒจใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้›ชใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
22:53
If you live in the North somewhere where snow is extremely common, maybe the first snow
454
1373980
5049
้›ชใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ๅŒ—ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้›ชใฏใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
22:59
is exciting, but then two months later, if you've had continuous snow for two months,
455
1379029
5340
ใŒใ€2ใ‹ๆœˆๅพŒใ€2ใ‹ ๆœˆ้–“้›ชใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
23:04
it's not so exciting anymore.
456
1384369
1741
ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:06
But where I live, it's not common to get snow, maybe three times in the winter we'll have
457
1386110
5730
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ†ฌใซ3ๅ›žใ€
23:11
a couple of days with snow.
458
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1329
้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใŒ2ใ€3ๆ—ฅใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:13
So it's really exciting.
459
1393169
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
23:14
So whenever there's snow, everyone shouts, "It's snowing, look outside, it's snowing."
460
1394649
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ ใ€Œ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๅซใณใพใ™ใ€‚
23:19
When it's not too cold outside, but it's still snowing, you might describe this by saying,
461
1399749
5550
ๅค–ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฏ’ใใฏใชใ„ ใŒใ€ใพใ ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ขจ่ŠฑใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:25
"There are just a few flurries."
462
1405299
3070
ใ€‚
23:28
Flurries means occasional snowflakes.
463
1408369
3640
้ขจ่Šฑใฏๆ™‚ๆŠ˜้›ชใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:32
It's not pouring from the sky with snowflakes, but instead there's just a few flurries.
464
1412009
8030
็ฉบใ‹ใ‚‰้›ช ใŒ้™ใ‚Šๆณจใใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้ขจ่ŠฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:40
Vanessa: Or when you look at the ground, you might
465
1420039
2661
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
23:42
say, "Yeah, it's snowing, but it's not sticking."
466
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4280
ใจใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:46
This means it's not staying on the ground.
467
1426980
2899
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅœฐ้ขใซใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:49
The ground is warmer than the snow, so it's just melting the moment that it hits the ground.
468
1429879
5881
ๅœฐ้ขใฏ้›ชใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸ็žฌ้–“ใซๆบถใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:55
This is every child's sad moments that, "Oh, it's snowing.
469
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5529
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ ใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
24:01
Oh, and then it's not sticking.
470
1441289
1941
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฃใคใ‹ใชใ„
24:03
I can't go sledding.
471
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1000
ใ€‚ใใ‚Š
24:04
I can't make a snowman.
472
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1299
ใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚้›ชใ ใ‚‹ใพใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹
24:05
I can't throw snowballs."
473
1445529
1280
ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€‚้›ช็Ž‰ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:06
Because it's not sticking, I can just look outside and see snow.
474
1446809
3901
ไป˜็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ้›ชใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:10
But some snow does stick and the way that we can describe this type of snow, there's
475
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ้›ชใฏใใฃใคใใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้›ชใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง
24:15
a lot of different words that you might see online, but some of the most common ways is
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่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹
24:20
just to say, "Wow, this is great snowball snow.
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้›ช็Ž‰ใฎ ้›ชใงใ™ใ€‚
24:25
Or you can pack the snowballs really easily with this."
478
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง้›ช็Ž‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
24:29
So you might be talking about the texture of the snow.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ชใฎ่ณชๆ„Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
24:33
Vanessa: When you pick up snow, sometimes it's powdery.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผš้›ชใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใจใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…็ฒ‰ใฃใฝใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:37
So you might say the snow is powdery.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›ชใฏ็ฒ‰ใฃใฝใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:39
It just kind of falls apart like flour or sugar in your hands.
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ๆ‰‹ใซๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ‚„็ ‚็ณ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:44
But if it is good for making snowballs, you could say, "Oh, I can pack it really well.
483
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€้›ช็Ž‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซใ„ใ„ใฎ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚ใพใ™
24:50
It's great for making snowballs."
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ใ€‚้›ช็Ž‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:52
After the snow melts a little bit, there is a not so beautiful thing that happens and
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้›ชใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆบถใ‘ใŸๅพŒใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ็พŽใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:58
on the roads and maybe on the sidewalks, maybe in your yard, it is slushy or it's icy.
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้“่ทฏใ‚„ๆญฉ้“ใ€ ๅบญใ€ใฌใ‹ใ‚‹ใฟใ€ๆฐทใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
25:06
Slushy means that it's not hard ice, but it's kind of broken up ice, it's wet ice and usually
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใจใฏใ€ๅ›บใ„ๆฐทใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€็จฎใฎ็ •ใ‘ใŸๆฐทใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆนฟใฃใŸๆฐทใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธ
25:14
if it's on the road it's kind of black or gray because of all the cars.
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ใ€้“่ทฏไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ปŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็จฎใฎ้ป’ใพใŸใฏ็ฐ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
25:19
It's not beautiful, but it's a common thing that happens.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พŽใ—ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฉ้“ใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฌใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆญฉ้“ใŒๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
25:23
It's slushy, it's icy, watch out where you walk because the sidewalk is pretty slushy
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฌใ‹ใ‚‹ใฟใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฉใใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
25:29
or the sidewalk is icy.
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ใ€‚
25:31
Whenever there's a lot of ice outside, you'll definitely hear warnings about ice, such as
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ๅค–ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฐทใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€้“่ทฏไธŠใฎ้ป’ใ„ๆฐทใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ ๆฐทใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ญฆๅ‘ŠใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
25:36
watch out for black ice on the road.
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ใ€‚
25:39
Vanessa: What is black ice?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:41
Well, because the road is made of asphalt, which is a black color, sometimes the ice
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€้“่ทฏใฏ้ป’ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚กใƒซใƒˆใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆฐท
25:46
melts and it becomes what they call black ice and it's not completely melted, it's still
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ใŒๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹้ป’ ๆฐทใซใชใฃใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใพใ 
25:53
icy but you can't see it, so it's kind of like invisible ice.
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ๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๆฐทใ€‚
25:57
So basically this warning, watch out for black ice, means just be careful while you're driving
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใฎ่ญฆๅ‘Šใฏใ€้ป’ใ„ ๆฐทใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ“
26:03
because you might not see all of the ice that's actually there.
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฐทใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้‹่ปขไธญใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
26:07
Watch out for black ice.
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้ป’ๆฐทใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€‚ ๅคใซ
26:08
Have you ever experienced icy conditions in the summer?
501
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ๅ‡ใฃใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:12
I have and it is so weird, especially because I live in the South.
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็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€็‰นใซ ็งใŒๅ—้ƒจใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚
26:16
This is called hail.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:17
Vanessa: Hail can happen at any time during the year
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ้›นใฏไธ€ๅนดไธญใ„ใค
26:21
and it can even happen in this summer.
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ใงใ‚‚็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎๅคใซใ‚‚็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:23
Hail is like a ball of ice falling from the sky and if it's small, it's not so terrible,
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้›นใฏ็ฉบใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ๆฐทใฎ็Ž‰ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅฐใ•ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใปใฉใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
26:32
but if it's big, sometimes they describe this as golf ball sized hail or baseball sized
507
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ใŒใ€ๅคงใใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎ้›นใ€้‡Ž็ƒใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎ
26:39
hail or softball size hail.
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้›นใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎ้›นใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:41
I have never heard basketball sized hail, maybe because that's kind of impossible.
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎ้›นใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:48
But if you have golf ball sized hail falling from the sky and it's hitting your car, it's
510
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎ้›น ใŒ็ฉบใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใฆ่ปŠใซ
26:53
hitting your plants, it's hitting your roof, that can be extremely damaging.
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ใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆค็‰ฉใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฑ‹ๆ นใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซๆๅ‚ทใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:57
So at least whenever there's a hail warning, people usually try to put their cars under
512
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚้›นใฎ่ญฆๅ‘ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€้›นใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฑ้™บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ปŠใ‚’
27:02
cover or cover up their plants or do something to protect their property because hail can
513
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่ฆ†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
27:08
be pretty dangerous.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:09
Vanessa: And finally, before we get to the extra section
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
27:11
with my husband, Dan, you might say, "It's the dead of winter."
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ใ€ใ€Œๅ†ฌใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
27:17
It's the dead of winter.
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ๅ†ฌใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
27:19
You can also use this for summer.
518
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ๅคใซใ‚‚ใŠไฝฟใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:21
It's the dead of summer, but I feel like it's more common about winter.
519
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ๅคใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ†ฌใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:24
That means it's maybe January or the end of January, you feel like it's the middle of
520
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€1ๆœˆใ‹1ๆœˆใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅ†ฌใฎ็œŸใฃๅชไธญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™
27:33
the winter.
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ใ€‚
27:34
It's been the winter for so long.
522
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้•ทใ„้–“ๅ†ฌใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฏใšใฃใจ
27:36
You feel like it's going to be winter for so much longer in the future.
523
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ๅ†ฌใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:39
It's the dead of winter.
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ๅ†ฌใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ฌ
27:42
I feel so sad, which is a common condition that happens during the winter.
525
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ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:48
You're not outside that much.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅค–ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:49
You don't get as much sunshine, so you could say, "It's the dead of winter."
527
1669549
4050
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅทฎใ—ใŒๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๅ†ฌใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:53
Vanessa: All right, let's go to the extra section where
528
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็งปๅ‹•
27:55
you're going to see us describing some pictures that have to do with snow and ice.
529
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ใ—ใฆใ€้›ชใจๆฐทใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:00
All right.
530
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
28:01
Now we have four more pictures of cold weather.
531
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ4ๆžšใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:05
How would you describe this picture of a horse?
532
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ใ“ใฎ้ฆฌใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:07
Dan: Well, he looks kind of sad out there, doesn't
533
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2590
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ†
28:10
he?
534
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ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
28:11
You can see his breath, so it's probably pretty cold.
535
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2711
ๅฝผใฎๆฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‹ใชใ‚Š ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:14
It doesn't look like it's that humid out there, although there's a lot of snow on the ground
536
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ๅœฐ้ขใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซใฏ
28:19
or some snow on the ground.
537
1699210
1969
ๅคšๅฐ‘ใฎ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆนฟๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:21
It could potentially even be freezing out there.
538
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ๅ‡็ตใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ•ใˆ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:24
If you walk outside and it's so cold, then you can just describe it as freezing.
539
1704399
4451
ๅค–ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‡ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
28:28
Vanessa: It's freezing.
540
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšๅ‡ใˆใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:29
Yeah.
541
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅœฐ้ขใซใฏ
28:30
I think there's kind of a light dusting of snow on the ground, it's not thick packed
542
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5269
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ้›ชใŒใกใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:36
with several feet of snow, but just the light dusting of snow.
543
1716229
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ๆ•ฐใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใฎ้›ชใŒ็ฉใ‚‚ใฃใŸๅŽšใ•ใงใฏใชใใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้›ชใŒ ใกใ‚Šใฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:40
Probably not a terrible day, bundle up and you'll be fine.
544
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ๆใ‚‰ใใฒใฉใ„ๆ—ฅใงใฏใชใ„ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๆŸใญใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:46
What about the next picture, the city picture?
545
1726710
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ๆฌกใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€่ก—ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:48
Dan: Yeah.
546
1728599
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:49
This one looks maybe a little more risky if you're on the road driving, so I might describe
547
1729599
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็ง
28:54
the ground as icy or potentially slushy.
548
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ใฏๅœฐ้ขใ‚’ๆฐทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใซใฌใ‹ใ‚‹ใฟใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:58
It's hard to tell exactly how hard the ice is, but if it's not solid ice, if it's a little
549
1738299
5860
ๆฐทใฎ็กฌใ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ›บใ„ๆฐทใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
29:04
bit wet than you call it slush.
550
1744159
2051
ใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
29:06
Vanessa: Yeah.
551
1746210
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:07
Especially after it snowed for a while and cars have driven on it or people have walked
552
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3829
็‰นใซใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃ ใฆ่ปŠใŒ่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใŒ
29:11
on it, it gets kind of gross, kind of gray snow, that's not so pretty anymore.
553
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5880
ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฒ—ใใฆ็ฐ่‰ฒใฎ้›ชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใปใฉใใ‚Œใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:16
Dan: It looks like a pretty big snow though too.
554
1756919
1990
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใช้›ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:18
So I might say the snow is deep or the ground is covered.
555
1758909
3791
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›ชใŒๆทฑใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅœฐ้ข ใŒ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:22
Vanessa: Yep.
556
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:23
Yep.
557
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1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:24
What about a picture of this guy throwing a snowball?
558
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ใ“ใฎ็”ท ใŒ้›ช็Ž‰ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:26
Dan: He looks like he's having fun.
559
1766389
2301
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
29:28
Actually, he doesn't look like he's having fun, it's like, you're dead.
560
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใพใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:34
Vanessa: I'm going to throw this snowballing and get
561
1774159
1640
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้›ชใ ใ‚‹ใพๅผใซๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
29:35
you.
562
1775799
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:36
Dan: Well anyways, I mean obviously it's snowy,
563
1776799
1690
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้›ช
29:38
but the snow, you might say it's powdery snow and it can form a snowball really well.
564
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ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€้›ชใฏ็ฒ‰้›ชใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€้›ช็Ž‰ใ‚’ใ†ใพใๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:44
Vanessa: Easy to pack.
565
1784259
1000
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆขฑๅŒ…ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:45
Dan: Yeah.
566
1785259
1000
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:46
Or the ground is covered.
567
1786259
1000
ใพใŸใฏๅœฐ้ขใŒ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:47
Again, these are things I might say.
568
1787259
1691
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:48
Vanessa: I would say that he's really bundled up.
569
1788950
3170
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆŸใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:52
He has a hat.
570
1792120
1220
ๅฝผใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:53
The hat is also covering his ears.
571
1793340
2169
ๅธฝๅญใ‚‚ๅฝผใฎ่€ณใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:55
He's got a coat and gloves, so he's completely bundled up.
572
1795509
4230
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใจๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ๆŸใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:59
He might even be able to pull a scarf over his face or over his nose, to bundle up more,
573
1799739
5341
ๅฝผใฏ้ก”ใ‚„้ผปใซใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๆŸใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
30:05
but that's a common expression that people might use to tell you it's really cold out
574
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5260
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€… ใŒใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
30:10
there.
575
1810340
1000
ใชใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
30:11
Bundle up.
576
1811340
1000
ๆŸใญใพใ™ใ€‚
30:12
What about the picture with these poor sheep?
577
1812340
1719
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฒงใ—ใ„็พŠใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:14
Dan: They do look a little lonely and sad out there.
578
1814059
2990
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ‚ใ—ใใฆๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
30:17
Vanessa: They've got a lot of wool though.
579
1817049
1551
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใงใ‚‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็พŠๆฏ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:18
Dan: Maybe not lonely, but cold.
580
1818600
2459
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใŸใถใ‚“ๅญค็‹ฌใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚
30:21
Vanessa: Pretty cold.
581
1821059
1120
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚
30:22
Dan: You would just say it's snowing first of all,
582
1822179
3151
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใพใšใฏ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
30:25
but they're pretty big snow flurries and it's kind of low visibility.
583
1825330
5079
ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใช้ขจ่Šฑ ใงใ€่ฆ–็•ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:30
So you might say it's snowing hard.
584
1830409
2411
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆฟ€ใ—ใ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:32
I think people say it's snowing hard a lot when it snows that much.
585
1832820
3319
ใใ‚“ใชใซ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้›ชใŒๆฟ€ใ—ใ้™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:36
Vanessa: It's really coming down out there.
586
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1841
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:37
Dan: Ooh, it's really coming down.
587
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
30:39
Which you can also use for rain, I believe too.
588
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้›จใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:41
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:42
Yeah.
590
1842909
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:43
Dan: But yeah, I would say it's not quite a blizzard.
591
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅน้›ชใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:46
So a blizzard, you couldn't see a thing and it would be probably nighttime and the wind
592
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ๅน้›ชใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใšใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคœใซใชใ‚Šใ€้ขจ
30:51
would be blowing all over the place.
593
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ใŒใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๅนใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:53
Vanessa: You probably would put your animals in some
594
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’
30:54
kind of shelter, I hope.
595
1854710
1669
ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้ฟ้›ฃๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:56
Well, I've never had sheep, so maybe they're really hardy.
596
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ็พŠใ‚’้ฃผใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
30:59
But in this situation I would also say that it seems like the flurries are just sticking
597
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏ ใ€้ขจ่ŠฑใŒๅœฐ้ขใซใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
31:04
to the ground.
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ใ€‚
31:06
It's not thick with snow yet, but they're just sticking.
599
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ใพใ ้›ชใฏๅŽšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:09
So we don't know if they're going to melt when they touch the ground or if they're going
600
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใฃใคใใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
31:12
to stick, but they seem to be just sticking.
601
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ใŒใ€ใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:15
It's recently happened.
602
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
31:16
Great.
603
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
31:17
Thanks so much for talking about this.
604
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1360
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
31:18
Dan: You're welcome.
605
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
31:19
Vanessa: I hope you caught some of those great cold
606
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ†ทใŸใ„่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™
31:22
expressions.
607
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1000
ใ€‚
31:23
Next we're going to be talking about how to talk about temperature specifically.
608
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5169
ๆฌกใซใ€ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซๆธฉๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:29
What about these two sentences?
609
1889019
1620
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:30
How could you say these?
610
1890639
2301
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:32
Well, you might say, "It's 20 degrees."
611
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5479
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œ20ๅบฆใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:38
But what about that second one?
612
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:40
You could say, "It's minus 20 degrees or it's negative 20 degrees or it's 20 degrees below
613
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ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น20ๅบฆใ‹ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น20ๅบฆใ‹ใ€ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚ˆใ‚Š20ๅบฆไธ‹ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
31:51
zero."
614
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:52
There are a lot of more various ways to talk about negative temperatures than positive
615
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ๆญฃใฎๆธฉๅบฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฒ ใฎ
31:59
temperatures, so you could simply say, "It's 20 degrees.
616
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ๆธฉๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ 20ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅ
32:02
Okay, that's a beautiful day.
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32:04
It's 20 degrees."
618
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ใงใ™ใ€‚20ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:05
But if it is minus 20 degrees, you probably need to bundle up.
619
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น20ๅบฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆŸใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‹่ปข
32:09
You got to watch out for some black ice while you're driving.
620
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ไธญใฏ้ป’ใ„ๆฐทใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:12
It is negative 20 degrees.
621
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ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น20ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
32:15
It's minus 20 degrees or it's 20 degrees below zero.
622
1935769
4390
ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น20ๅบฆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ผใƒญใ‚ˆใ‚Š20ๅบฆไธ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:20
Vanessa: If you want it to be a little bit more general
623
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ—ใŸใ„
32:22
about the weather, you could say, "It's above freezing."
624
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๆฐท็‚นไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:26
Which could be like three degrees or it's below freezing, which is negative three degrees,
625
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€3ๅบฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ ใ€ๆฐท็‚นไธ‹ใงใ€
32:33
minus three degrees.
626
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ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น3ๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น3ๅบฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:35
Or you could just say, "It's below zero."
627
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ผใƒญๆœชๆบ€ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:38
And that means the temperature is negative.
628
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏๆธฉๅบฆใŒ่ฒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:40
Those three expressions are pretty common.
629
1960909
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:43
And of course I need to mention that in the US we use Fahrenheit and in pretty much the
630
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏ่ฏๆฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
32:48
rest of the world you use Celsius.
631
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ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏๆ‘‚ๆฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:51
So just be aware if you are listening to maybe an American weather channel, they're probably
632
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ถใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
32:57
going to tell the temperature in Fahrenheit.
633
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ใ€่ฏๆฐใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:00
Or if you're watching a movie and they're talking about the temperature, if they're
634
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ„ใฆๆฐ—ๆธฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
33:04
American, it's most definitely going to be in Fahrenheit.
635
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฏๆฐใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
33:07
Vanessa: For me, I feel a little bit ashamed because
636
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผš็งใฏใ€ๆ‘‚ๆฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
33:10
I've lived in a lot of other countries around the world where they use Celsius, but I still
637
1990539
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚
33:15
struggle with converting the two.
638
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2ใคใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:17
I know that 20 degrees Celsius is generally a good temperature, 30 is really hot.
639
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ๆ‘‚ๆฐ20ๅบฆใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆธฉๅบฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€30ๅบฆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:25
I know zero is freezing, but between that I have difficulty converting because it's
640
2005349
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ใ‚ผใƒญใŒๅ‡็ตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฏๆฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใใฎ้–“ใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
33:30
something that comes so natural for me to use Fahrenheit.
641
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:33
So just be aware whoever you're talking with that you use the correct version.
642
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:38
Let's go to the extra section where you're going to see Dan and I describing the temperature.
643
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ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใŒๆฐ—ๆธฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:42
All right.
644
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
33:43
Here we have two pictures from our life.
645
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใŸใกใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ2ๆžšใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:45
Dan: I know these people.
646
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:46
Vanessa: Yeah, this is a year ago, I guess, a little
647
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ1ๅนดๅ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„
33:49
bit more than a year ago.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€1ๅนดไปฅไธŠๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:50
Dan: Yeah a little over a year.
649
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€1ๅนดใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใงใ™ใ€‚
33:51
Vanessa: When we built the snowman, there was a fun
650
2031889
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็งใŸใกใŒ้›ชใ ใ‚‹ใพใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจใ
33:53
snow that happened in our city and the other picture's a little bit more recent, when it
651
2033769
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ก—ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใ€
33:58
was just kind of a cold day.
652
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฏ’ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:00
So how would you describe specifically the temperature of the first picture with the
653
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4069
ใงใฏใ€้›ชใ ใ‚‹ใพใจใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎๆธฉๅบฆใ‚’ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
34:04
snowman?
654
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1000
ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:05
Dan: Yeah, so it's 28 degrees Fahrenheit, but it's
655
2045549
4020
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€่ฏๆฐ28ๅบฆใงใ™ใŒใ€
34:09
minus two degrees Celsius.
656
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ๆ‘‚ๆฐใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น2ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
34:12
And it's interesting because in America we don't use Celsius.
657
2052919
4170
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง ใฏๆ‘‚ๆฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใง้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:17
Vanessa: I wish we did.
658
2057089
1450
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
34:18
Dan: So we rarely say minus for a temperature.
659
2058539
4050
ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใ‚’ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:22
So if it's a minus temperature, you're really like, it's minus five out there.
660
2062589
5230
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น5ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
34:27
It's so cold.
661
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:29
But in other countries it might just be like it's a little below freezing.
662
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3959
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ๆฐท็‚นไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
34:33
It's minus two.
663
2073409
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ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น2ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:34
Vanessa: Yeah, it's not so bad, but if it's actually
664
2074409
2581
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
34:36
going to be minus in Fahrenheit, it is extremely cold.
665
2076990
3939
ใ€่ฏๆฐใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซ ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:40
So it's just the difference between Fahrenheit and Celsius.
666
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฏๆฐใจๆ‘‚ๆฐใฎ้•ใ„ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
34:43
Dan: Yeah.
667
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:44
And I would also say, you probably wouldn't say this unless somebody asked you what the
668
2084909
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใพใŸใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆธฉๅบฆใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
34:49
temperature is.
669
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ใ€‚
34:50
You wouldn't come inside and be like, "It's 28 degrees out there."
670
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3171
ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใใ“ใฏ28ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
34:54
You would probably be like, "It's freezing out there."
671
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใ‚ใใ“ใฏๅ‡ใˆใใ†ใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
34:56
If you're talking casually, you're just going to say the general feeling, not necessarily
672
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ใ•ใ‚Šใ’ใชใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็‰นๅฎšใฎๆธฉๅบฆใงใฏใชใใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
35:01
the specific temperature.
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ใ€‚
35:02
Vanessa: Yeah, but often I like to look at my phone
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใฏใ‚ˆใ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ
35:05
and look at the weather app to see what the temperature is.
675
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๆฐ—ๆธฉใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:08
So if I look at the temperature and I want to tell Dan what that temperature specifically
676
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒณใซไผใˆใŸใ„
35:13
is, then I could say, "Oh, it's 40 degrees or it says it's 40 but it feels like 35 or
677
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€40ๅบฆ ใ‹ใ€40ๅบฆใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€35ๅบฆใ‹30ๅบฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
35:20
feels like 30."
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ใ€‚
35:21
And that means, usually we call that the wind chill because of the wind, it feels colder
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใ€้ขจใฎ ใ›ใ„ใง้ขจใŒๅ†ทใˆใ‚‹
35:26
than it actually is.
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ†ทใŸใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:27
And that's usually how it is around here, it usually feels colder than it actually is.
681
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ†ทใŸใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:32
What about that second picture with the log, with our two year old son?
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็งใŸใกใฎ2ๆญณใฎๆฏๅญใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ไธธๅคชใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏ ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:36
Dan: Well as you can see, it's above freezing out
683
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆฐท็‚นไธ‹ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ
35:39
there.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:40
It's 38 degrees Fahrenheit or three degrees Celsius.
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่ฏๆฐ38ๅบฆใพใŸใฏๆ‘‚ๆฐ3ๅบฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅคงใใชใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ
35:44
It's not very comfortable unless you're wearing a nice big coat.
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ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
35:47
Vanessa: Yep.
687
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:48
You've got a bundle up and he is the definition of bundled up in this picture.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎๅฎš็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚
35:52
Well, we still had a good time, even though it was around freezing, it was above freezing,
689
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆฐท็‚นไธ‹ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆฐท็‚นไธ‹ใงใ—ใŸ
35:58
but it still felt pretty cold.
690
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:00
I remember on that day, even though it felt like, even though it was 38 degrees, it still
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏใ€ 38ๅบฆ
36:04
felt like it was below freezing.
692
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2270
ใชใฎใซๆฐท็‚นไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:07
Dan: With the wind chill and whatnot.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ ๏ผš้ขจๅ†ทใˆใชใฉใงใ€‚
36:08
Vanessa: Yeah, with the wind chill.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใˆใˆใ€้ขจใŒๅ†ทใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:09
Great.
695
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ๅ†™็œŸ
36:10
Well thanks so much for talking to me about these weather pictures.
696
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
36:12
Dan: You're welcome.
697
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
36:13
Vanessa: Did you hear some of those temperature expressions
698
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใƒ€ใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆธฉๅบฆ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸ
36:15
with Dan?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:16
I hope so.
700
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1000
ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
36:17
Let's go on to our final category, which are four common questions that you will hear and
701
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹4ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
36:23
that you can also ask to talk about the weather.
702
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ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:26
What's the weather like today?
703
2186339
1561
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:27
What's the temperature today?
704
2187900
2740
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏ๏ผŸ
36:30
How's the weather?
705
2190640
1469
ใฉใ‚“ใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:32
What's it like outside.
706
2192109
2010
ๅค–ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
36:34
Those final two, I feel like those are generally when you want some advice about how you should
707
2194119
6331
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ2ใคใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
36:40
dress.
708
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1000
ใ€‚
36:41
Should I bring my umbrella?
709
2201450
1000
ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:42
Should I put on my snow boots?
710
2202450
2139
ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฑฅใในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:44
How's the weather?
711
2204589
1571
ใฉใ‚“ใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:46
What's the weather like outside?
712
2206160
1630
ๅค–ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:47
Okay, well I need some advice for what I should wear.
713
2207790
2509
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:50
These are common questions that you can ask other people.
714
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
36:53
They will ask you and I hope that this lesson prepared you with some great specific answers
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ
36:58
that you can give.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:59
Vanessa: And now I have a question for you, in the
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
37:01
comments, let me know what's the weather like today in your city?
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฎไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:05
Let us know and make sure you look through all of the comments because you'll probably
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37:09
see some of these expressions used.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:11
It's a great way to just refresh your memory and remember all of the things that you learned.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:17
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
37:21
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:24
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
37:25
The next step is to download my free ebook, five steps to becoming a confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™
37:30
speaker.
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
37:31
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
37:35
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
37:39
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
37:40
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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