100 Weather Expressions in English: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

803,204 views ใƒป 2020-06-12

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from, SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Are you ready to talk about the weather?
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:07
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:10
Vanessa: Have you ever felt like you use the same words
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Vanessa: ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
00:14
again and again?
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?
00:16
It's a sunny day.
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ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
I think it's going to rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:19
Those are great, but do you know what, there are so many more natural expressions to describe
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ 
00:24
the weather and because weather is one of the most common small talk topics, this is
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:29
a great way to master something and feel confident in it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
Every day, you can just look outside, look out the window, describe the weather in English
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:37
and you're building your vocabulary step by step.
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์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:40
Some English websites and textbooks use hundreds of weather expressions, but we don't really
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:46
use those in daily life, unless your job is to be the weatherman on TV.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด TV์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So I have good news, today I'm going to share with you 100 real English weather expressions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 100๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋‚ ์”จ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
that we definitely use in daily life and I hope that you can too.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Vanessa: I broke down these 100 expressions into some
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Vanessa: ์ €๋Š” ์ด 100๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
different categories.
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.
01:04
So today we're going to talk about how to describe the sun, sky, air, rain, cold, temperature,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘, ํ•˜๋Š˜, ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๋น„, ์ถ”์œ„, ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
01:14
and some common questions that you're going to hear and you can ask to talk about the
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๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
weather.
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.
01:19
All right, let's get started by talking about the sun.
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์ข‹์•„, ํƒœ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž .
01:22
There are three common sentence structures that we use to talk about the weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
You could say, "It's sunny, it's a sunny day or more casually, it's a sunny one today."
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"It's sunny, it's sunny day ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, it's a sunny one today."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
I'm going to be using those three pretty simple sentence structures throughout this lesson,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:37
so I hope that you'll feel confident and comfortable using them yourself.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Let's change out that word sunny.
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์จ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
01:43
Sunny is just a generic term for the sun is shining, but what else could you say to be
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Sunny๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
01:49
a little bit more specific?
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01:51
"It's nice and warm today.
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์„ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด.
01:54
It's March now, so at the end of winter, it's really nice to have a day that is nice and
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์ด์ œ 3์›”์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์„ ์„  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค
02:00
warm."
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."
02:01
Vanessa: Those two words usually go together or you
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Vanessa: ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:03
might say, "Oh, it's a bright one today.
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"์˜ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
The sun is really bright."
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Great expression.
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์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„.
02:10
"Oh man, it's hot.
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"์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋ฅ๋‹ค.
02:12
It's a hot one today."
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฅ๋‹ค."
02:14
All of these expressions are getting stronger and stronger.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
They're getting warmer and warmer, hotter and hotter.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์ ์  ๋” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Or you could say, "It's boiling."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
When you boil water, bubbles form in the water and that is extremely hot.
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์ด๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Of course, this is an exaggeration, but you're probably going to see that in a lot of these
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
02:35
weather expressions, they are exaggerations, "It's boiling."
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๋‚ ์”จ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ "๋“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
02:39
Or you can say, "It's scorching.
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๋˜๋Š” "๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”.
02:43
And this kind of feels like your in an oven.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์˜ค๋ธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
"It is scorching or it's a scorching one today."
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:52
Or you could say, "It's a scorcher."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
That means it's really hot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Sometimes when it's hot outside, the air texture is also different, so you might say, "It's
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ–์ด ๋”์šธ ๋• ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "
03:04
muggy, it's humid, it feels like you're swimming outside."
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๋ฌด๋ฅ๋‹ค, ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค
03:09
Vanessa: You can get the sense that the air is thick
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ๊ฐ€
03:12
with moisture.
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03:14
It's not because it's raining, but just because it feels like a swimming pool.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
03:19
You're sweating, the air is thick.
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๋•€์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒํ•ด์š”
03:22
If you've experienced weather like this, you definitely know what it's like.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์–ด๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„์‹ค๊ฑฐ์—์š”
03:25
Here where I live, in the summer, it's pretty common to have humid weather.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
The air is humid or it just feels muggy.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Šตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
It's kind of miserable in my opinion, but that's pretty common when you have hot weather,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ข€ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:39
it's sometimes also muggy.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Vanessa: All right.
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Vanessa:
03:41
What we're going to do now is I have a special segment for you.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
You're going to be seeing my husband, Dan and I looking at some weather pictures that
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์”จ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:49
have to do with vocabulary we just talked about and Dan and I are going to briefly have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Dan๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
03:54
a quick conversation about those pictures describing the weather.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:57
So you're going to hear us naturally describe them.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:00
You might hear some of the same words, you might hear different new words, but I hope
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š”
04:05
that you'll be able to see that, yeah, we really use these in daily life.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
All right, let's go.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž.
04:10
I'm here with my husband, Dan.
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๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Dan: Hello.
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:12
Vanessa: If you can see us small in the little corner
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Vanessa: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์ž‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด
04:13
over here and we're going to be talking about these four pictures that have to do with the
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๋„ค ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:18
words that you just learned or maybe you'll learn some new words.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋…ธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์˜
04:21
So when you look at this first picture of the guy snowboarding, how would you describe
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
04:27
the weather of that picture?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:28
Dan: Well, I'd probably say first it's a really
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Dan: ์Œ, ๋จผ์ € ์ •๋ง
04:31
clear and sunny day.
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๋ง‘๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Honestly, I'd probably say it's cold first, just because there's snow, but then I'd follow
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
04:37
it up with, it's very clear and sunny or I'd say it's a perfect day for snowboarding.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ง‘๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Vanessa: Oh yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
04:43
It looks really bright, the way the sun is reflecting, especially off the camera.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
It looks like a bright day, clear, sunny.
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๋ฐ์€ ๋‚ , ๋ง‘๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
But compared to that, what about the next picture of the boat?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณดํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:53
Dan: The top right one?
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๋Œ„: ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์œ„?
04:54
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
04:55
Dan: Yeah, the picture of the boat, I would say
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Dan: ์˜ˆ, ๋ณดํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
04:57
it's misty, although I suppose it could be pretty humid.
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๊ฝค ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I'm not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
What would you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
Vanessa: Yeah, I would say misty, humid, muggy.
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Vanessa: ์˜ˆ, ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
If this is in the South of the US, I imagine that it's pretty muggy, even if this is the
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์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฉด
05:14
early morning hours.
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์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฝค ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:15
Dan: Yeah, muggy is like when you walk outside
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Dan: ์˜ˆ, ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•จ์€ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ
05:17
and you feel the water on your body, it's basically the same thing as humid.
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๋ชธ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐจ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ์ •๊ธ€
05:23
Which might relate to the next picture in the jungle.
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์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:25
Dan: Yeah, in that jungle, I would definitely say
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Dan: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์ •๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
humid.
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.
05:28
It just looks really wet in there and you could probably feel the water.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
When you breathe, you feel like you're breathing in thick air.
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์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ๋•Œ ํƒํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:36
Could even say, thick.
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๋‘๊ป๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Thick and muggy.
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๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋”์šด.
05:40
Vanessa: Thick, muggy, humid.
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Vanessa: ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ.
05:42
Usually this is not ideal conditions for me, but some of you that might be the norm.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
What about the last picture, which is kind of the opposite of what we just talked about?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:52
Dan: Yeah, so the first word I would use to describe
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Dan: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
05:55
this would just be dry, but it's because of all that broken ground there, but you could
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ๋•… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
say it's scorched, scorched earth, or scorching hot.
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.
06:05
Vanessa: Ah, yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•„, ๋„ค.
06:06
We can use the word scorched in a couple of different ways.
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Scorched๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
It's scorched earth.
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์ดˆํ† ํ™”๋œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
It's scorching outside.
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๋ฐ–์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
The weather's scorchy.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ‘นํ‘น์ฐŒ๋„ค์š”.
06:13
It's a scorcher.
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์Šค์ฝ”์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Sure, we can say all of those things.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Dan: It's a scorcher, that's more slang.
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Dan: Scorcher, ์†์–ด์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
06:19
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
06:20
Thanks for your help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Dan: You're welcome.
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๋Œ„: ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
06:22
Vanessa: I hope you enjoyed that special segment.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Now we're going to go onto the next category, which is describing types of sky or air.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
It's clear.
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์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
It's a clear day, not a cloud in the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์  ์—†๋Š” ๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
That's a common expression that we use to talk about a clear day, not a cloud in the
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
sky.
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06:41
You could add there's, at the beginning, there's not a cloud in the sky, but if you just want
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข€
06:46
it to be more casual, cut it off and say, "Whoa, not a cloud in the sky today."
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๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ "์›Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:52
Perfectly fine.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
06:53
But what if there are some clouds?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:55
You could simply say, "It's cloudy or it's partially cloudy."
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "ํ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
That means that there's some clouds, but it's not completely cloudy.
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ข€ ๋ผ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
It's cloudy, it's partially cloudy, or it's overcast.
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ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
This kind of has a dark feeling to this word, it's overcast.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
That means that you can't see any sky at all.
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์ฆ‰, ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Vanessa: In fact, today, it is completely overcast.
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Vanessa: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ๋ ค์š”.
07:19
There is no sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
It's overcast.
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ํ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„
07:22
It's kind of darker than it would normally be because you can't see the sun through the
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์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
clouds.
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.
07:28
Or you might say, "It looks threatening."
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๋˜๋Š” "์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Threatening.
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ํ—˜์•…ํ•œ.
07:33
What is threatening you here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:34
Are the clouds coming down and saying, "Vanessa, you better behave."
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ "Vanessa, ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
07:38
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
07:39
In this situation, it looks like rain is most definitely going to happen, or some kind of
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
07:46
storm is coming.
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ํญํ’์ด ๋‹ฅ์น  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
You can imagine dark clouds, maybe they're moving quickly.
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์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Maybe the shape of the clouds makes you think, ah, there's probably going to be a big storm.
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•„, ํฐ ํญํ’์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
So if you're hiking and you look up and you see threatening clouds, you can use this expression,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
08:02
"It looks threatening.
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"์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I think we should turn back."
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๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Threatening.
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ํ—˜์•…ํ•œ.
08:05
Vanessa: In the spring especially, it's pretty common
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Vanessa: ํŠนํžˆ ๋ด„์—๋Š”
08:09
for it to be windy.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ์ฃ .
08:11
It's a windy day or, oh, it's pretty breezy.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜ค, ๊ฝค ๋ฏธํ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
I need to tie my hair back, it's breezy.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
08:18
What about the word blustery?
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๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ์…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:21
Now this is a little bit more formal and I feel like you're more likely to hear this
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ TV ๋‚ ์”จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
on a TV weather program, it's a blustery day today.
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
But you might hear some people use this in daily life.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:33
It's a blustery one today, just kind of in a casual way to say, "Oh, it's really windy.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์š”.
08:40
The wind is blowing pretty strongly.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฝค ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:42
It's not a hurricane or anything, but it's still a blustery day.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ 
08:46
It's a breezy day or it's simply windy."
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ’์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ๋‹ค."
08:49
Now it's time to go onto the special section with my husband, Dan, where we're going to
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์ด์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
08:53
be describing some pictures of the sky or of the wind.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํŠน๋ณ„ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:58
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:59
Here we have four new pictures talking about the sky or the air.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:03
Dan: Lots of mountains in these pictures.
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Dan: ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
09:06
When I was looking at pictures- Dan:
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ- ๋Œ„:
09:07
I want to go to these places, it looks really pretty.
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๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”.
09:10
Vanessa: A lot of them had mountains or the ocean.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
I guess that's kind of the most picturesque places to take pictures.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
But what would you say about this top left picture?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ
09:18
The one that has some houses in it.
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์•ˆ์— ์ง‘์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฑ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ.
09:19
Dan: There's some a wispy clouds in this photograph.
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Dan: ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
But just in general, I'd say it's partly cloudy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
That's what I would say.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Vanessa: It's not completely clear.
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Vanessa: ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
It's just partly cloudy.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
I think that's exact expression I would use as well.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:32
Dan: That's what the weatherman would say.
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๋Œ„: ๊ธฐ์ƒ์บ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Vanessa: Yeah and us.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
09:35
What about the next one with these rugged mountains?
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์ด ํ—˜์ค€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:38
This is actually in Hawaii.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Super cool.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
09:40
Dan: I would just keep it simple again and just
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Dan: ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ
09:42
say cloudy, it's a cloudy day.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Vanessa: I would say it's overcast because there's
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Vanessa: ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
09:47
no sun.
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.
09:48
It's kind of dreary and dark.
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์™ ์ง€ ์Œ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘ก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
And when you have an overcast day, you can't see any sun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
But in that first picture you can see some sun, you can see the blue sky through the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
09:58
clouds, but when it's overcast it's just completely covered in clouds, like that picture.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
10:05
And if you get a few days of that in a row, some people might say it's just miserable
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ–์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
10:08
outside and they're probably talking about a sky that's gray.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:12
Vanessa: Yeah, a gray sky.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ํ•˜๋Š˜.
10:13
Dan: So it's a gray sky.
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๋Œ„: ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
10:14
Vanessa: What about the next one?
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋‹ค์Œ์€์š”?
10:16
Where the clouds are a little bit darker?
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:18
Dan: Yeah, I would again probably say cloudy first,
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Dan: ๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ ๋จผ์ € ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:22
but I could say it looks potentially stormy, like it might rain soon.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:27
Vanessa: I would use the word threatening because if
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Vanessa: ์ €๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
10:29
I was hiking and I saw the clouds roll in like this, I would probably say, "Oh, I should
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์˜ค,
10:35
find some shelter or we should find our way back to our car."
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๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Dan: Do you think you'd say the clouds look threatening
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Dan: ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”,
10:44
or would you just say it looks threatening out there?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ–์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
10:46
Vanessa: Oh, I think you could say either, the clouds
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด
10:49
looked threatening or just it looks threatening, simply it.
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์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
10:52
The weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ.
10:53
The sky looks threatening.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
What about the last one though?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:56
Beautiful day.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ .
10:57
Dan: Well, again, it's a partly cloudy day, but
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Dan: ์Œ, ๋˜, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
11:00
it looks quite windy.
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๊ฝค ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด
11:01
It looks very windy or breezy.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธํ’์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
I'm not in the photograph, so I don't know how strong the wind is blowing, but usually
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์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณดํ†ต
11:09
when you're standing near a body of water, the wind is coming in your face.
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๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋“ค์ด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Kind of refreshing.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒ์พŒํ•จ.
11:16
Vanessa: It's a little bit breezy, a little bit windy.
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Vanessa: ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธํ’์ด ๋ถ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
I probably wouldn't say that this is blustery.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆํ’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Dan: Could be though.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€.
11:22
Vanessa: I feel like blustery is a little bit more
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Vanessa: Blustery๋Š” ์ข€ ๋”
11:24
chaotic, it's not a comfortable wind.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
11:28
But this is a beautiful water beach scene that might be a little more comfortable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Dan: Certainly not raging.
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Dan: ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Vanessa: Yeah, not a raging wind.
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Vanessa: ์˜ˆ, ์„ฑ๋‚œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Dan: Do you say raging winds?
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๋Œ„: ์„ฑ๋‚œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:36
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
11:37
Dan: Some people might.
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๋Œ„: ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Vanessa: Or a raging storm.
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Vanessa: ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งน๋ ฌํ•œ ํญํ’.
11:39
Well, thanks so much for your help with these words.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:41
Dan: You're welcome.
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๋Œ„: ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
11:42
Vanessa: I hope you enjoyed that segment where we talked
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:44
about the sky.
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.
11:46
Next we're going to be talking about types of rain.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:49
I noticed when I was writing and trying to do some research for this lesson, that there
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:54
are a lot of descriptions for rain and cold weather.
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๋น„์™€ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:59
Maybe it's because English originated in England and it's pretty common weather to have lots
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:06
of rain.
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.
12:07
But there are significantly more expressions to talk about, downfall, things that are coming
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ ๋ณด๋‹ค , ๋ชฐ๋ฝ, ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ ๋งํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:13
out of the sky, precipitation, than just a sunny or a cloudy day.
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.
12:17
So let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
A common sentence structure that you might hear is, they're calling for rain or they
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:26
said it's going to rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Who is they?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:30
They here is simply the weather channel, maybe even the app on your phone.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ฑ„๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์˜ ์•ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
A lot of people don't even watch the weather on TV anymore, they just look on an app on
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ TV์—์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์—์„œ ์•ฑ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ
12:38
their phone, but you can still use they, they're calling for rain.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Somebody, maybe some program wrote that on your phone and it's just that you're not the
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:48
one deciding it, they are calling for rain.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
They said it's going to rain.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Vanessa: Now let's talk about different levels of precipitation.
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Vanessa: ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:59
Precipitation could be anything falling from the sky, but in this section, we're talking
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๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š”
13:02
about rain.
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๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
What about if it's just a little bit, you can say it's foggy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
It's foggy.
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์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
When it's foggy, you don't need a rain jacket, you don't need an umbrella.
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์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋น„๋„, ์šฐ์‚ฐ๋„ ํ•„์š” ์—†๋‹ค.
13:12
It's just a little bit difficult to see outside.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€
13:15
It's foggy or it's hazy.
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์ž์šฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ๋ฆฟํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Hazy is pretty much the same thing as foggy.
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ํ๋ฆฟํ•จ์€ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
There is a dense moisture in the air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์ง™์€ ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
It's not muggy because here it's a little bit closer to rain, but you still probably
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
13:32
will get a little bit moist, but it's not going to be rain.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Then we have misty.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
It's misty outside today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ–์€ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
This, in my opinion, is kind of the most annoying rain because you don't really need an umbrella,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
13:47
but you're still going to get wet.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ –๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
It's just misty.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Vanessa: It kind of feels like your walking close to
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Vanessa: ๋งˆ์น˜ ํญํฌ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ 
13:55
a waterfall and the waterfall is kind of pushing some moisture out at you.
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ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
You're not getting soaked, but you're still getting wet.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ –์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ –๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
This is kind of typical British weather, in my opinion, misty, or you could say it's drizzling.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Now here we're getting a little bit more serious.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
When it's drizzling outside, you look outside and say, "Oh, it's drizzling.
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๋ฐ–์— ์ด์Šฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ "์•„, ์ด์Šฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
14:17
I definitely need an umbrella."
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด."
14:19
And you can't really do an awful lot outside, in my opinion, when it's drizzling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์Šฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:26
It's not exploding out of the sky, it's just drizzling, but it's stronger than mist.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋ฟœ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด์Šฌ๋น„์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
14:32
You might hear in some formal situation someone say, "Oh, they're calling for a rain shower,
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
or I think there's going to be a rain shower today."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
I feel like this is a little bit too formal for casual conversation.
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ข€ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:46
Vanessa: If my husband asked me, "Do you know what
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Vanessa: ๋‚จํŽธ์ด "
14:48
the weather's going to be like today?"
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:49
I wouldn't say, "They're calling for a rain shower."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:54
You might say, "There's going to be showers in the afternoon."
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" ์˜คํ›„์— ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
But to say a rain shower feels a little bit formal, so I recommend using some of these
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
15:04
other expressions too.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
What happens if it's more than hazy, more than misty, more than drizzling?
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ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:12
You could say it's pouring.
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์Ÿ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
You can imagine you have a cup of water and you just pour it into another container.
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๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ปต์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
There is a lot of water.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
It's pouring outside or you might use a noun and say there's a downpour.
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๋ฐ–์— ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
There is a downpour.
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ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
These are both pretty strong.
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์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
There's a lot of rain coming out of the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Vanessa: A common expression that you might hear is
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Vanessa: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
15:36
simply it's coming down or it's really coming down.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:41
Or you could say it's really coming down out there.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:43
If you look out the window and it's just a wall of water because there's so much rain,
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์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
15:49
you might say, "Oh, it's really coming down out there."
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"์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:52
And that just means it's raining a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Here in the US and maybe where you're from too, people tend to have kind of negative
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:59
attitudes about rainy days like, ah, it's so rainy.
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.
16:03
It's not a positive or happy day.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
It's just a rainy day.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
So we also have some kind of negative sentences that you can use to talk about what it's like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:13
when it's raining.
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.
16:14
Vanessa: You might say, "Oh, it's just a wet day.
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Vanessa: "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์•ผ.
16:17
It's just a wet day.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์•ผ.
16:19
Everything outside is wet.
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๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ฐ–์—
16:20
The moment I go outside, I'm wet, everything's wet.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์–ด.
16:23
It's just a wet day."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์•ผ."
16:24
Or you could say, "It's a nasty day to day.
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๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‹์ง€๊ธ‹ํ•ด.
16:27
It's a gross day today."
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Maybe if you had plans to do something outside and then you look outside and you can tell
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๊ทธ์น  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:35
that the rain isn't going to stop anytime soon.
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.
16:38
It's just pouring and it's probably a little bit cold.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถ”์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
It's not a nice warm spring rain, it's just cold pouring rain.
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๋”ฐ์Šคํ•œ ๋ด„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ์ € ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋น„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
That is the perfect time to say, "Oh, it's just nasty out there.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ๋ฐ–์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ตฐ.
16:52
Oh, what gross weather today."
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์˜ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ตฐ."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Saying nasty and gross to describe the weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ง•๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง.
16:56
Sorry weather.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ ์”จ.
16:57
All right, let's go to our special segment with Dan where you're going to see us describing
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Dan๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
17:01
some pictures of rain.
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๋น„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
17:04
Now we have four more pictures talking about types of rain.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:07
Dan: wetness.
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๋Œ„: ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•จ.
17:08
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
17:09
Type of liquid or something that's in the air.
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์•ก์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ . ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
17:12
What would you say about this first picture that has this nice cliff?
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์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
17:16
Dan: I would say it's foggy.
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
17:18
It's just a very foggy day.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
There's not good visibility out there.
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๋ฐ–์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Vanessa: Not good visibility.
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Vanessa: ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
It's foggy.
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์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Yep.
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๋„ค.
17:26
I think people say that as well.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:27
Dan: People say low visibility as well.
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๋Œ„: ์‹œ์ธ์„ฑ๋„ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๋ฐ.
17:29
Vanessa: There's low visibility, especially if you're
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Vanessa: ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
17:30
giving a warning about driving, like, "Be careful driving.
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" ์šด์ „ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:34
There's low visibility because it's really foggy."
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์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ผ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
17:37
What about the next picture, this couple with the umbrella?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์“ด ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š” ?
17:39
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š”
17:40
It's kind of hard to tell how hard it's raining in this picture, but it's certainly raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
It doesn't look like a downpour.
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ํญ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
I would say it might be drizzling perhaps.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด์Šฌ๋น„์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
17:50
I think drizzling, maybe a light shower.
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์ด์Šฌ๋น„, ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:51
Dan: Light shower, yes.
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Dan: ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ƒค์›Œ, ๋„ค.
17:53
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
17:54
They're still walking.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
They have an umbrella, but they're not trying to hide inside.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ์— ์ˆจ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
Dan: Yeah, do you think they're happy?
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
18:01
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
18:02
They're in nature, why not?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
18:03
Dan: They seem happy, they're holding arms.
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
This is a beautiful afternoon.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
Vanessa: I think if that were us, I'd be pretty happy.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:07
Dan: Yeah, they're definitely going to kiss soon,
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Dan: ๋„ค, ๊ณง ํ‚ค์Šคํ•  ๊ฒƒ
18:09
I think.
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๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:10
That's my feeling.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์•ผ.
18:11
Vanessa: Oh, I see.
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
What about the third picture?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:13
The girl with the umbrella inside on this kind of blue gloomy day.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋‚  ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์•ˆ์— ๋“  ์†Œ๋…€ .
18:17
Dan: Yeah, it does look gloomy.
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Dan: ์‘, ์šฐ์šธํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ.
18:20
I would definitely say it's raining.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Ÿ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„
18:23
It just looks generally raining, although it might be pouring.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:26
Vanessa: I would say this is the perfect example of
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Vanessa: ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:31
a gross day.
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.
18:34
It's just gross outside.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ–์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”.
18:35
It's nasty.
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์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค. 3์ดˆ
18:36
You don't want to go outside for more than three seconds.
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์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:39
Just run to the next place that you have to go to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
18:42
It's not like the other picture, you're not going to take a nice walk with an umbrella.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
18:47
No, it's just full of those kind of bad feelings that you get when you have a completely overcast
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€
18:55
sky, it's raining, there's a lot of water on the ground.
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•…์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐจ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:59
It's a gross day.
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์‹ฌํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
19:01
It looks like the kind of day where the rain is just kind of continuing all day.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
It's not a shower because usually if you say it's a shower, it comes and goes.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:09
I would say the rain shower is for an hour, two hours, less, who knows?
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์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„, 2์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ ์ดํ•˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:14
Vanessa: This is a continual rain all day.
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Vanessa: ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ณ„์† ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
It's a gross day.
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์‹ฌํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
What about the last picture?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:20
Dan: Yeah, that looks like the strongest rain of
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Dan: ๋„ค, ๋น„ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:22
all of them.
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.
19:23
I'd say this is a downpour or if you're inside and somebody asks you what's what the weather
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํญ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:28
is like outside, you would say it's pouring.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
Vanessa: Yep.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
19:32
It's pouring.
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๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค.
19:33
Someone has just poured their cup from the sky down and it's pouring, continuous rain.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์ž”์„ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
Would you ever say it's raining cats and dogs?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:41
Have you ever said that in real life?
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:43
Dan: I have said that but only as a joke, maybe
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๋Œ„: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ
19:46
I was a kid.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
Vanessa: This is kind of like one of the first idioms
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Vanessa: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:50
that English learners learn, I feel like native speakers never or hardly ever use that to
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:56
describe whether like that.
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.
19:57
Dan: You might get a smile if you said it's raining
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๋Œ„:
20:00
cats and dogs outside.
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๋ฐ–์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›ƒ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
20:01
People might, they might laugh a little bit.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
Vanessa: But that's the only context when you'll actually
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Vanessa: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
20:07
hear people use that in real life, is just as a little joke.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
20:10
Well thanks for talking about these rain pictures with me.
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์ด ๋น„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:13
Dan: You're welcome.
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๋Œ„: ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
20:14
Vanessa: Did you hear some of those expressions that
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Vanessa: ๋น„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
20:16
we just talked about to do with the rain?
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?
20:18
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ ํ˜•์„
20:19
Let's go to our next category, which is describing types of cold.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:22
There are two sentences that you can use to talk about the changing of time, the changing
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”,
20:27
of temperature, especially between seasons.
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์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ„์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
You could say, "It's getting cooler outside or it's getting colder outside."
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"๋ฐ–์ด ๋” ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฐ–์ด ๋” ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
You usually use this maybe between summer and fall, it's getting cooler outside, but
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ–์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š”
20:44
you could even use this right before a rainstorm in the summer.
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ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:47
Maybe it's extremely hot and you're excited that it's getting cooler outside.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋”์›Œ์„œ ๋ฐ–์ด ์ ์  ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
Finally, it's getting cooler outside.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ–์ด ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
And we're using that verb, get, to talk about some kind of action that's happening.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด get์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
It's getting or becoming cooler.
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์ ์  ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
But the verb get, is a little bit more natural in this situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ get์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ์ 
21:06
It's getting colder.
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์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ 
21:08
It's getting cooler.
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์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
Vanessa: Especially now that we can almost predict
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Vanessa: ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
21:11
the weather using different apps and looking at the weather on TV, you'll probably going
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  TV์—์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:16
to hear and you could say, "There's a cold front coming up next week."
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" ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ•œ๋žญ ์ „์„ ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
A cold front means just there's going to be a lot of cold weather coming in next week.
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ํ•œ๋žญ ์ „์„ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
It could be because of some Arctic winds or maybe it's just something that's happening
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ๊ทนํ’ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
21:32
regionally, but that's a common expression you'll hear.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
There's a cold front coming in.
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ํ•œ๋žญ์ „์„ ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
Or if it is actually getting quite cold, you might say, "Make sure you bundle up."
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด "๊ผญ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
This is a great phrasal verb that means wear your hat, scarf, gloves, winter coat, winter
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ž, ์Šค์นดํ”„, ์žฅ๊ฐ‘, ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ, ๊ฒจ์šธ
21:53
boots.
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๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
Make sure you bundle up.
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๊ผญ ๋ฌถ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
21:56
Vanessa: When it gets really cold, not fall weather,
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Vanessa: ๊ฐ€์„ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€
21:58
but winter weather, you can say, "I can see my breath."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด "I can see my breath."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
This is a great way to kind of judge the temperature.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
When you go outside and you breathe out, if you can see your breath, then it means it's
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ด ๋•Œ ์ˆจ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
22:14
pretty cold.
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๊ฝค ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
The air is cooler than your body temperature, than the air coming out.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒด์˜จ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
And then sometimes something that we say when we're talking about judging the weather, the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
22:24
temperature, "Oh, I could see my breath in the car or is the heat on in our house?
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"์˜ค, ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:29
I can see my breath."
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๋‚ด ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”."
22:31
That means it's still a little bit cold.
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์ฆ‰, ์•„์ง์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
And what's a common precipitation when it's cold outside?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์ด ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
22:37
Snow.
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๋ˆˆ.
22:38
So you might say, "It's freezing.
448
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"์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
22:40
Oh, it's freezing."
449
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์•„, ์ถ”์›Œ์š”."
22:42
It just means it's extremely cold.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
Vanessa: But what comes after freezing?
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Vanessa: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ƒ‰๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
22:46
It's snowing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด์˜ค๊ณ .
22:47
Usually, at least where I live in the South of the US, the first snow is pretty exciting.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ฝค ์„ค๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
If you live in the North somewhere where snow is extremely common, maybe the first snow
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ˆˆ์ด
22:59
is exciting, but then two months later, if you've had continuous snow for two months,
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์„ค๋ ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
23:04
it's not so exciting anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ค๋ ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
But where I live, it's not common to get snow, maybe three times in the winter we'll have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„
23:11
a couple of days with snow.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
So it's really exciting.
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์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
So whenever there's snow, everyone shouts, "It's snowing, look outside, it's snowing."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ "๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ด, ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์™ธ์นœ๋‹ค.
23:19
When it's not too cold outside, but it's still snowing, you might describe this by saying,
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๋ฐ–์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
23:25
"There are just a few flurries."
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"ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
Flurries means occasional snowflakes.
463
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Flurries๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
It's not pouring from the sky with snowflakes, but instead there's just a few flurries.
464
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œํ’์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
Vanessa: Or when you look at the ground, you might
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Vanessa: ๋˜๋Š” ๋•…์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
23:42
say, "Yeah, it's snowing, but it's not sticking."
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"์˜ˆ, ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
This means it's not staying on the ground.
467
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•…์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
The ground is warmer than the snow, so it's just melting the moment that it hits the ground.
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๋•…์ด ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์„œ ๋•…์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋…น์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
This is every child's sad moments that, "Oh, it's snowing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๋ˆˆ์ด ์™€
24:01
Oh, and then it's not sticking.
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24:03
I can't go sledding.
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24:04
I can't make a snowman.
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24:05
I can't throw snowballs."
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.
24:06
Because it's not sticking, I can just look outside and see snow.
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
24:10
But some snow does stick and the way that we can describe this type of snow, there's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
24:15
a lot of different words that you might see online, but some of the most common ways is
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
24:20
just to say, "Wow, this is great snowball snow.
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"์™€์šฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ๋ˆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
Or you can pack the snowballs really easily with this."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
24:29
So you might be talking about the texture of the snow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:33
Vanessa: When you pick up snow, sometimes it's powdery.
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Vanessa: ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฃผ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
So you might say the snow is powdery.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
It just kind of falls apart like flour or sugar in your hands.
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๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์„คํƒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
But if it is good for making snowballs, you could say, "Oh, I can pack it really well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด "์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํฌ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
It's great for making snowballs."
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๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
After the snow melts a little bit, there is a not so beautiful thing that happens and
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋…น์€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋„, ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:58
on the roads and maybe on the sidewalks, maybe in your yard, it is slushy or it's icy.
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25:06
Slushy means that it's not hard ice, but it's kind of broken up ice, it's wet ice and usually
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Slushy๋Š” ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ์–ผ์Œ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ –์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
25:14
if it's on the road it's kind of black or gray because of all the cars.
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๋„๋กœ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
It's not beautiful, but it's a common thing that happens.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:23
It's slushy, it's icy, watch out where you walk because the sidewalk is pretty slushy
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์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:29
or the sidewalk is icy.
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๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:31
Whenever there's a lot of ice outside, you'll definitely hear warnings about ice, such as
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์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋„๋กœ์— ๋ธ”๋ž™์•„์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์–ผ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:36
watch out for black ice on the road.
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.
25:39
Vanessa: What is black ice?
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Vanessa: ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์•„์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๋ฐ?
25:41
Well, because the road is made of asphalt, which is a black color, sometimes the ice
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๋ญ, ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ธ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋” ์–ผ์Œ์ด
25:46
melts and it becomes what they call black ice and it's not completely melted, it's still
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๋…น์•„์„œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์•„์ด์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋…น์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
25:53
icy but you can't see it, so it's kind of like invisible ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ.
25:57
So basically this warning, watch out for black ice, means just be careful while you're driving
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์•„์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:03
because you might not see all of the ice that's actually there.
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26:07
Watch out for black ice.
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๋ธ”๋ž™์•„์ด์Šค ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„
26:08
Have you ever experienced icy conditions in the summer?
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์— ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
26:12
I have and it is so weird, especially because I live in the South.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
This is called hail.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
Vanessa: Hail can happen at any time during the year
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฐ•์€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜
26:21
and it can even happen in this summer.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
Hail is like a ball of ice falling from the sky and if it's small, it's not so terrible,
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์šฐ๋ฐ•์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ๋ฉ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์„ญ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ฉด
26:32
but if it's big, sometimes they describe this as golf ball sized hail or baseball sized
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๊ณจํ”„๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฐ•, ์•ผ๊ตฌ๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜
26:39
hail or softball size hail.
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์šฐ๋ฐ•, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
26:41
I have never heard basketball sized hail, maybe because that's kind of impossible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฐ•์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
But if you have golf ball sized hail falling from the sky and it's hitting your car, it's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณจํ”„๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ฐจ,
26:53
hitting your plants, it's hitting your roof, that can be extremely damaging.
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์‹๋ฌผ, ์ง€๋ถ•์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
So at least whenever there's a hail warning, people usually try to put their cars under
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฐ• ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ด ๊ฝค ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
27:02
cover or cover up their plants or do something to protect their property because hail can
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๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:08
be pretty dangerous.
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.
27:09
Vanessa: And finally, before we get to the extra section
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„น์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
27:11
with my husband, Dan, you might say, "It's the dead of winter."
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"์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
It's the dead of winter.
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ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
You can also use this for summer.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
It's the dead of summer, but I feel like it's more common about winter.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋” ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
27:24
That means it's maybe January or the end of January, you feel like it's the middle of
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์ฆ‰, 1์›”์ด๋‚˜ 1์›” ๋ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
27:33
the winter.
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ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
It's been the winter for so long.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
You feel like it's going to be winter for so much longer in the future.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
It's the dead of winter.
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ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์—
27:42
I feel so sad, which is a common condition that happens during the winter.
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:48
You're not outside that much.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
You don't get as much sunshine, so you could say, "It's the dead of winter."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
Vanessa: All right, let's go to the extra section where
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Vanessa: ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
27:55
you're going to see us describing some pictures that have to do with snow and ice.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:00
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
28:01
Now we have four more pictures of cold weather.
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์ด์ œ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด 4์žฅ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
How would you describe this picture of a horse?
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์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:07
Dan: Well, he looks kind of sad out there, doesn't
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Dan: ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข€ ์Šฌํผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”
28:10
he?
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?
28:11
You can see his breath, so it's probably pretty cold.
535
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ฝค ์ถ”์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
It doesn't look like it's that humid out there, although there's a lot of snow on the ground
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๋•…์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ
28:19
or some snow on the ground.
537
1699210
1969
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ–์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
It could potentially even be freezing out there.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ์–ด ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:24
If you walk outside and it's so cold, then you can just describe it as freezing.
539
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
Vanessa: It's freezing.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
28:29
Yeah.
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์‘.
28:30
I think there's kind of a light dusting of snow on the ground, it's not thick packed
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋•…์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
with several feet of snow, but just the light dusting of snow.
543
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๋ช‡ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๊ป๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
Probably not a terrible day, bundle up and you'll be fine.
544
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์•„๋งˆ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์„ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
What about the next picture, the city picture?
545
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:48
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
28:49
This one looks maybe a little more risky if you're on the road driving, so I might describe
547
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4491
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋กœ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:54
the ground as icy or potentially slushy.
548
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4209
๋•…์ด ์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:58
It's hard to tell exactly how hard the ice is, but if it's not solid ice, if it's a little
549
1738299
5860
์–ผ์Œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
29:04
bit wet than you call it slush.
550
1744159
2051
๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
29:07
Especially after it snowed for a while and cars have driven on it or people have walked
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3829
ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
29:11
on it, it gets kind of gross, kind of gray snow, that's not so pretty anymore.
553
1751039
5880
๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ‰ํ•œ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
Dan: It looks like a pretty big snow though too.
554
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1990
๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฝค ํฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:18
So I might say the snow is deep or the ground is covered.
555
1758909
3791
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊นŠ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•…์ด ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:22
Vanessa: Yep.
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1000
๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
29:23
Yep.
557
1763700
1000
๋„ค.
29:24
What about a picture of this guy throwing a snowball?
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1689
์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
29:26
Dan: He looks like he's having fun.
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2301
Dan: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
Actually, he doesn't look like he's having fun, it's like, you're dead.
560
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
Vanessa: I'm going to throw this snowballing and get
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Vanessa: ์ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ
29:35
you.
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๋„ ์žก์„๊ฒŒ.
29:36
Dan: Well anyways, I mean obviously it's snowy,
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๋Œ„: ๋ญ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…
29:38
but the snow, you might say it's powdery snow and it can form a snowball really well.
564
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ˆˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
Vanessa: Easy to pack.
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Vanessa: ์ง ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
29:46
Or the ground is covered.
567
1786259
1000
๋˜๋Š” ๋•…์ด ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
Again, these are things I might say.
568
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
Vanessa: I would say that he's really bundled up.
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Vanessa: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
He has a hat.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
The hat is also covering his ears.
571
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๋ชจ์ž๋„ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
He's got a coat and gloves, so he's completely bundled up.
572
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŠธ์™€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
He might even be able to pull a scarf over his face or over his nose, to bundle up more,
573
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์Šค์นดํ”„๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์–ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
30:05
but that's a common expression that people might use to tell you it's really cold out
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:10
there.
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.
30:11
Bundle up.
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1811340
1000
๋ฌถ๋‹ค.
30:12
What about the picture with these poor sheep?
577
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1719
์ด ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์–‘๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:14
Dan: They do look a little lonely and sad out there.
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์Šฌํผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
Vanessa: They've got a lot of wool though.
579
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–‘๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
30:18
Dan: Maybe not lonely, but cold.
580
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๋Œ„: ์™ธ๋กญ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฅ๋‹ค.
30:21
Vanessa: Pretty cold.
581
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Vanessa: ๊ฝค ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
30:22
Dan: You would just say it's snowing first of all,
582
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
30:25
but they're pretty big snow flurries and it's kind of low visibility.
583
1825330
5079
๊ฝค ํฐ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ์ข€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
So you might say it's snowing hard.
584
1830409
2411
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
I think people say it's snowing hard a lot when it snows that much.
585
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3319
๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
30:36
Vanessa: It's really coming down out there.
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Vanessa: ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:37
Dan: Ooh, it's really coming down.
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๋Œ„: ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
30:39
Which you can also use for rain, I believe too.
588
1839239
2670
๋น„์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:41
Vanessa: Yeah.
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1841909
1000
๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
30:42
Yeah.
590
1842909
1000
์‘.
30:43
Dan: But yeah, I would say it's not quite a blizzard.
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2281
Dan: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ, ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
So a blizzard, you couldn't see a thing and it would be probably nighttime and the wind
592
1846190
5549
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฐค์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด
30:51
would be blowing all over the place.
593
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1320
์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
Vanessa: You probably would put your animals in some
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1651
Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ค
30:54
kind of shelter, I hope.
595
1854710
1669
์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์€์‹ ์ฒ˜์— ๋‘์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
Well, I've never had sheep, so maybe they're really hardy.
596
1856379
3550
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์–‘์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
But in this situation I would also say that it seems like the flurries are just sticking
597
1859929
5070
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œํ’์ด ๋•…์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:04
to the ground.
598
1864999
1350
.
31:06
It's not thick with snow yet, but they're just sticking.
599
1866349
2780
์•„์ง์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‘๊ป์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:09
So we don't know if they're going to melt when they touch the ground or if they're going
600
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•…์— ๋‹ฟ์œผ๋ฉด ๋…น์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆด์ง€,
31:12
to stick, but they seem to be just sticking.
601
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2640
๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
31:15
It's recently happened.
602
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1420
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
Great.
603
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1000
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
31:17
Thanks so much for talking about this.
604
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1360
์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
Dan: You're welcome.
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๋Œ„: ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
31:19
Vanessa: I hope you caught some of those great cold
606
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Vanessa: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ํ‘œ์ • ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:22
expressions.
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.
31:23
Next we're going to be talking about how to talk about temperature specifically.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
What about these two sentences?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:30
How could you say these?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
31:32
Well, you might say, "It's 20 degrees."
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"20๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
But what about that second one?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:40
You could say, "It's minus 20 degrees or it's negative 20 degrees or it's 20 degrees below
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"์˜ํ•˜ 20๋„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ•˜ 20๋„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:51
zero."
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์˜ํ•˜ 20๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
There are a lot of more various ways to talk about negative temperatures than positive
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์–‘์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ์Œ์˜ ์˜จ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ธฐ
31:59
temperatures, so you could simply say, "It's 20 degrees.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ " 20๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:02
Okay, that's a beautiful day.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
32:04
It's 20 degrees."
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20๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
But if it is minus 20 degrees, you probably need to bundle up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ•˜ 20๋„๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌถ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „
32:09
You got to watch out for some black ice while you're driving.
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์ค‘ ๋ธ”๋ž™์•„์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:12
It is negative 20 degrees.
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์˜ํ•˜ 20๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
It's minus 20 degrees or it's 20 degrees below zero.
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์˜ํ•˜ 20๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•˜ 20๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:20
Vanessa: If you want it to be a little bit more general
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Vanessa: ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:22
about the weather, you could say, "It's above freezing."
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"์˜ํ•˜ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
Which could be like three degrees or it's below freezing, which is negative three degrees,
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3๋„ ์ •๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ํ•˜ 3๋„, ์˜ํ•˜
32:33
minus three degrees.
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3๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
Or you could just say, "It's below zero."
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๋˜๋Š” "์˜ํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
And that means the temperature is negative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ˆ˜์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:40
Those three expressions are pretty common.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
And of course I need to mention that in the US we use Fahrenheit and in pretty much the
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™”์”จ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
32:48
rest of the world you use Celsius.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:51
So just be aware if you are listening to maybe an American weather channel, they're probably
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
32:57
going to tell the temperature in Fahrenheit.
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ํ™”์”จ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
Or if you're watching a movie and they're talking about the temperature, if they're
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
33:04
American, it's most definitely going to be in Fahrenheit.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ™”์”จ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
Vanessa: For me, I feel a little bit ashamed because
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Vanessa: ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
33:10
I've lived in a lot of other countries around the world where they use Celsius, but I still
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ
33:15
struggle with converting the two.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
I know that 20 degrees Celsius is generally a good temperature, 30 is really hot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ 20๋„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์˜จ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 30๋„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
I know zero is freezing, but between that I have difficulty converting because it's
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๋‚˜๋Š” 0์ด ์–ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ™”์”จ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:30
something that comes so natural for me to use Fahrenheit.
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.
33:33
So just be aware whoever you're talking with that you use the correct version.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋“  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
Let's go to the extra section where you're going to see Dan and I describing the temperature.
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์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” Dan๊ณผ I๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:42
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
33:43
Here we have two pictures from our life.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‘ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
Dan: I know these people.
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๋Œ„: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
Vanessa: Yeah, this is a year ago, I guess, a little
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Vanessa: ๋„ค, 1๋…„ ์ „์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
33:49
bit more than a year ago.
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1๋…„ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
Dan: Yeah a little over a year.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค, 1๋…„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
33:51
Vanessa: When we built the snowman, there was a fun
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
33:53
snow that happened in our city and the other picture's a little bit more recent, when it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ตœ๊ทผ์—,
33:58
was just kind of a cold day.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
So how would you describe specifically the temperature of the first picture with the
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
34:04
snowman?
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?
34:05
Dan: Yeah, so it's 28 degrees Fahrenheit, but it's
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Dan: ์˜ˆ, ํ™”์”จ 28๋„์ธ๋ฐ ์„ญ์”จ
34:09
minus two degrees Celsius.
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์˜ํ•˜ 2๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
And it's interesting because in America we don't use Celsius.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
Vanessa: I wish we did.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
34:18
Dan: So we rarely say minus for a temperature.
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:22
So if it's a minus temperature, you're really like, it's minus five out there.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ํ•˜ 5๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
It's so cold.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ๋‹ค.
34:29
But in other countries it might just be like it's a little below freezing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ํ•˜๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
It's minus two.
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๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค 2์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
Vanessa: Yeah, it's not so bad, but if it's actually
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Vanessa: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
34:36
going to be minus in Fahrenheit, it is extremely cold.
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ํ™”์”จ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
So it's just the difference between Fahrenheit and Celsius.
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ํ™”์”จ ์™€ ์„ญ์”จ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
34:44
And I would also say, you probably wouldn't say this unless somebody asked you what the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:49
temperature is.
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.
34:50
You wouldn't come inside and be like, "It's 28 degrees out there."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ " ๋ฐ–์€ 28๋„์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
You would probably be like, "It's freezing out there."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ "์ € ๋ฐ–์€ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:56
If you're talking casually, you're just going to say the general feeling, not necessarily
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์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํŠน์ • ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:01
the specific temperature.
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.
35:02
Vanessa: Yeah, but often I like to look at my phone
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Vanessa: ๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
35:05
and look at the weather app to see what the temperature is.
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๋‚ ์”จ ์•ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
So if I look at the temperature and I want to tell Dan what that temperature specifically
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  Dan์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
35:13
is, then I could say, "Oh, it's 40 degrees or it says it's 40 but it feels like 35 or
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"์˜ค, 40๋„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 40๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 35๋„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
35:20
feels like 30."
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30๋„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:21
And that means, usually we call that the wind chill because of the wind, it feels colder
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์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ถฅ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:26
than it actually is.
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.
35:27
And that's usually how it is around here, it usually feels colder than it actually is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ด ๋‚œ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
35:32
What about that second picture with the log, with our two year old son?
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ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
35:36
Dan: Well as you can see, it's above freezing out
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Dan: ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ฐ–์€ ์˜ํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:39
there.
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.
35:40
It's 38 degrees Fahrenheit or three degrees Celsius.
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ํ™”์”จ 38๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ 3๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํฐ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ
35:44
It's not very comfortable unless you're wearing a nice big coat.
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์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:47
Vanessa: Yep.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
35:48
You've got a bundle up and he is the definition of bundled up in this picture.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌถ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ฌถ์Œ์˜ ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:52
Well, we still had a good time, even though it was around freezing, it was above freezing,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ํ•˜ ์ •๋„์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ•˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜
35:58
but it still felt pretty cold.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝค ์ถ”์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
I remember on that day, even though it felt like, even though it was 38 degrees, it still
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๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ 38๋„์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
36:04
felt like it was below freezing.
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์˜ํ•˜๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
Dan: With the wind chill and whatnot.
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๋Œ„: ์ฐฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์š”.
36:08
Vanessa: Yeah, with the wind chill.
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Vanessa: ์˜ˆ, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
36:09
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด ๋‚ ์”จ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—
36:10
Well thanks so much for talking to me about these weather pictures.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:12
Dan: You're welcome.
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๋Œ„: ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
36:13
Vanessa: Did you hear some of those temperature expressions
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Vanessa: Dan๊ณผ์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
36:15
with Dan?
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?
36:16
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
36:17
Let's go on to our final category, which are four common questions that you will hear and
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ
36:23
that you can also ask to talk about the weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
What's the weather like today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
36:27
What's the temperature today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:30
How's the weather?
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
36:32
What's it like outside.
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๋ฐ–์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
36:34
Those final two, I feel like those are generally when you want some advice about how you should
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:40
dress.
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.
36:41
Should I bring my umbrella?
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
36:42
Should I put on my snow boots?
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์Šค๋…ธ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
36:44
How's the weather?
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
36:46
What's the weather like outside?
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:47
Okay, well I need some advice for what I should wear.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž…์–ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
36:50
These are common questions that you can ask other people.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:53
They will ask you and I hope that this lesson prepared you with some great specific answers
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ค€๋น„์‹œ์ผฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:58
that you can give.
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.
36:59
Vanessa: And now I have a question for you, in the
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
comments, let me know what's the weather like today in your city?
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:05
Let us know and make sure you look through all of the comments because you'll probably
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37:09
see some of these expressions used.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
37:11
It's a great way to just refresh your memory and remember all of the things that you learned.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:17
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
37:21
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
37:25
The next step is to download my free ebook, five steps to becoming a confident English
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:30
speaker.
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.
37:31
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
37:35
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
37:39
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
37:40
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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