How to START a Conversation in English with Anyone

778,395 views ใƒป 2019-04-19

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Let's talk about starting a conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:08
Vanessa: To improve your speaking skills in English, you need to speak, right?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:16
Practice the skills that you want to improve.
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ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:18
It's that easy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Well, maybe it's not that easy.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:22
Vanessa: Hi. Dan: Hi.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:24
Vanessa: What do I say next?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:27
Why isn't he talking more?
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ใชใœๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:29
Dan: Oh, no.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
00:30
I don't know what to say.
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:32
Vanessa: You know what?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:33
This has probably happened to you in your native language, so it makes sense that in
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
00:37
English, it can be tough to start a conversation, too.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
But, never fear, Vanessa's tips are here!
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
00:43
Vanessa: In life, there are two kinds of people; people you know and people you don't know.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏ2็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ€‚
00:48
We call those strangers.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So, it makes sense to have two different types of conversation starters.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Of course, there's some overlap, but it's helpful to separate them.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡่ค‡ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Vanessa: Let's start with people you know.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:59
Imagine that you are in the grocery store, you're pushing your cart, looking for some
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ ใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
01:03
spinach, and you see a co-worker, and you want to say, hi.
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ๅŒๅƒšใซ ไผšใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:06
What can you say?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:07
Well, here are four great questions that you can ask in that situation, or that they might
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใใฎ็Šถๆณใงๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
01:12
ask you, so you need to understand them and how to respond.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„4ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:15
Vanessa: The first two questions are about the past.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Let's take a look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:19
Vanessa: Hi, Dan.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
01:21
Dan: Hi.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
01:22
Vanessa: How are you?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:24
Dan: Pretty good.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ€‚
01:25
Vanessa: Whatโ€™ve(have) you been up to lately?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:26
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซใชใ„ใ€‚
01:28
Just went to see my family yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:31
Vanessa: Hi, Dan.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
01:32
Dan: Hi.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
01:33
Vanessa: How are you?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:34
Dan: Pretty good.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ€‚
01:35
Vanessa: What were you up to this weekend?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:36
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซใชใ„ใ€‚
01:37
Just went to see my family yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:39
Vanessa: These questions asked about sometime in the past.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:43
You can change the words to say, "lately", "today", "last weekend", for โ€œa recent holiday".
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ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
You can switch that up depending on the situation, but it's great to ask about the past.
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็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Vanessa: The next questions are going to ask about the present.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ็พๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Vanessa: What do you have going on today?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:01
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
Just going to a friend's house this evening.
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ไปŠๆ™ฉๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใ
02:04
What about you?
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ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:05
Vanessa: Whatโ€™ve (have) you got going on today?
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02:07
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซๅคšใใชใ„ใ€‚
02:09
Just going to a friend's house this evening.
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ไปŠๆ™ฉๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใ€‚
02:11
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
02:12
Vanessa: These questions asked about the present.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ็พๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ€‚
02:14
Did you notice the beautiful, casual verbs that were used here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช
02:18
"What've you got going on today?"
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่จ€่‘‰ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
02:22
"What have you got going on today?"
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02:26
"What are you doing today?"
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
02:28
That's another way to say it, but we often say, "What have you got going on today?",
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ใจใ‚ˆใ ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
and it's really casual, informal, it's great for these just, passing by, situations when
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ† ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€้€šใ‚Šใ™ใŒใ‚Šใฎ็Šถๆณใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
02:36
you see someone who you already know.
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ใ€‚
02:38
Vanessa: Let's go on to the next questions, which talk about the future.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:44
Vanessa: Do you have anything fun going on this weekend?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:47
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซใชใ„ใ€‚
02:49
Just going to a friend's house tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใ€‚
02:51
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:52
Vanessa: Do you have any plans for Easter?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:53
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซใชใ„ใ€‚
02:55
Just going to have lunch with my family.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:58
Vanessa: For these questions that ask about the future, I want you to be a little bit
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
03:02
careful, because if you say this with a certain type of intonation, the other person, especially
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ€
03:09
if you're a guy talking to a girl, it could feel like you're trying to ask them on a date,
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็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅณใฎๅญใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”ทๆ€งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:15
or maybe they'll feel a little bit uncomfortable.
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:18
So, make sure that when you say, "Oh, do you have anything fun going on this weekend?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:23
Make sure you say it with a smile, very casually.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:26
You don't need to look them into the eye and say it seriously from the bottom of your heart.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎๅบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:30
It's just a casual question.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Of course, unless you do want to ask them for a date.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€‚
03:34
And then, you can say it a little more seriously.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
But if you just want to casually say something to your co-worker, you need to have a light
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซใ•ใ‚Šใ’ใชใไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๅฃ่ชฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
03:40
tone.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Don't worry about using this, just make sure you have a light tone, and you say it with
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใŸใ  ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œ
03:44
a smile.
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ใ‚’็ฌ‘้ก”ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
"Oh, do you have anything fun going on this weekend?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:47
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
03:48
Like you saw on those sample conversation, Dan could have just said, "Not much."
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซไผš่ฉฑใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
And then, stopped the conversation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:55
Boring, boring, boring.
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้€€ๅฑˆใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ€้€€ๅฑˆใ€‚
03:58
But you know?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผŸ
03:59
Some people do that.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
If you're lucky, the person you're talking to might ask, "Not much, what about you?"
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้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ€Œใใ‚“ใชใซๅคšใใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:06
Okay, at least they're asking a question, and you can share some information about what
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„้€ฑๆœซใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:10
you're doing, or what you did over the weekend.
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ใ€‚
04:12
So, here, not everyone is going to give a lot of information, but they might give you
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹
04:17
something, and if they don't, don't worry about it, it's not your fault, you tried your
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ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:21
best.
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ๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:22
What about the second kind of people?
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็ฌฌไบŒใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:24
People you don't know.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ€‚
04:26
Strangers.
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่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใ€‚
04:27
In the U.S., we sometimes strike up a conversation with strangers, but it depends where you are.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
For example, in the south of the U.S. where I live, it's pretty common that when you pass
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็ฑณๅ›ฝๅ—้ƒจใงใฏ
04:36
by a stranger, you make eye contact and you might say, "Hi."
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ใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใฎใใฐใ‚’้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
But, if you're in Manhattan in New York, if you did that to every stranger who you passed
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—
04:45
by, "Hi.
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ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:46
Hi.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:47
Hi."
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ€‚
04:48
People would think you're a little bit strange.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:49
So, it depends on where you are in the U.S., but it's certainly common to strike up a conversation
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใจ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
04:53
with someone who you don't know.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
If you visit the U.S., I recommend visiting a grocery store called Trader Joe's, because
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใจใ„ใ†้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจ
05:00
it's a requirement for working there that every employee is amazing at having small
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ใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใงๅƒใใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒ
05:05
talk conversations with strangers, and it's part of their job to talk with customers.
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่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจใฎๅฐใ•ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ ใ€้กงๅฎขใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
So, if you have ever visited a Trader Joe's, you know exactly what I mean.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
These employees are known for being so kind and so friendly, and if you go there, be prepared
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใง
05:20
with some of these questions and be prepared to answer them, because they'll definitely
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—
05:24
ask you them.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:25
Let's think about a scenario where you might talk with the stranger.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:28
We can imagine you're in the park.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
You're walking your dog, and like dogs do, your dog is sniffing and going towards another
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ŠฌใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใฏๅ—…ใŽใพใ‚ใฃใฆๅˆฅใฎ็Šฌใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
05:35
dog.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Well, you'd like to strike up a conversation with the owner of that dog.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็Šฌใฎ้ฃผใ„ไธปใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:41
What can you say?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:44
Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใ ใ€‚
05:47
Do you come here often?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ˆใๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:48
Dan: Yeah, we try to.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
It's a great place to walk.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฉใใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใ ใ€‚
05:54
Have you ever been here before?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใพใงใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:55
Dan: Yeah, a lot.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:56
It's a great place to walk.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฉใใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใ ใ€‚
06:00
Dan: Yeah, he's a sweetie.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ็”˜ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Vanessa: Have you been in Asheville for a while?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใซ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:04
Dan: Just two years.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใŸใฃใŸ2ๅนดใ€‚
06:05
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:06
Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใ ใ€‚
06:08
Dan: Yeah, he's a sweetie.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ็”˜ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Vanessa: Do you live nearby?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš่ฟ‘ใใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:11
Dan: Yeah, we live just down the street.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šใ‚Šใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:14
Vanessa: Like with the previous set of questions, it's important to have a light attitude.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅ‰ใฎไธ€้€ฃใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจๅŒๆง˜ ใซใ€่ปฝใ„ๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
If you ask someone, "Do you come here often?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใจใ€‚
06:23
The other person might feel a little bit uncomfortable, like, "Are they following me?
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€–ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:28
Are they a scary person?"
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06:29
So, make sure you just say it lightly.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ปฝใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:31
"Oh, do you come here often?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
06:32
No problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
06:33
This is a great question to ask.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
And I ask this all the time when I go to the park and I'm playing with my toddler, and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅนผๅ…ใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€็ตๅฑ€
06:39
he ends up playing with another kid, and I ask the parent, "Oh, do you come here often?"
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ๅฝผใฏๅˆฅใฎๅญไพ›ใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ ใ€่ฆชใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
It's just a way to start a conversation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Okay, now it's special notice time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใช้€š็Ÿฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
I want to let you know that not everyone is a great conversationalist.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไผš่ฉฑไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:52
You have to try your best and practice this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:55
So, if you ask these questions to someone, and they don't respond, and you don't have
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ— ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฟœ็ญ”ใ›ใšใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸ
07:00
an amazing conversation, you know what?
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ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:02
Maybe they're just not a good conversationalist.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ฉฑใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
Maybe they haven't practiced this skill.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:06
So, I want you to be able to try your best, and then, it's really up to the other person.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
It's their choice if the conversation continues.
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ไผš่ฉฑใŒ็ถšใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
You might be thinking, "Vanessa, you seem like a good conversationalist.
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ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไผš่ฉฑใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
What do you know about being worried about what to say, or not knowing what to say?"
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
Let me tell you a little story.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:27
Well, Dan and I lived in South Korea for three years.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซ3ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:29
So, that means that for three years, every time that I had small talk or started a conversation
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€3ๅนด้–“ใ€ ็งใŒๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ
07:35
with someone, it was in Korean.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:37
That means that I didn't practice small talk in English for three years.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ3ๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
When we moved back to the U.S., I remember two situations.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใ€2ใคใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:45
One was when I was getting my drivers license because we had just moved back, so I needed
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ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๆ™‚ใงใ€ใพใŸ้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑใŒ ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—
07:49
my driver's license again.
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ใŸใ€‚
07:51
And the man at the desk said something to me like, "Have you just moved here," or "How's
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœบใฎ็”ทใŒ ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—
07:56
your day going?"
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ใฆใใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:57
Some kind of typical small talk question.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใ‚นใƒขใƒผใƒซใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
07:59
And I just did there, and I stuttered, and I didn't really know what to say.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ“ใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:04
And then, he repeated the question, and I said something, probably something silly,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€็ง ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
08:09
and when I walked away from that conversation, I just laughed and thought, "What happened?
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒใใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ ็งใฏใŸใ ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:14
This is my native language.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Why can't I respond to him?"
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ใชใœ็งใฏๅฝผใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๏ผŸใ€
08:17
And then, I realized, "Oh, I haven't practiced small talk with strangers in English in three
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ 3ๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจใฎๅฐใ•ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›
08:23
years.
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08:24
I'm going to need a little bit of practice to get used to speaking like that again."
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ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:28
Then, a few weeks later, I was at Trader Joe's, the grocery store that I mentioned to you,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
08:32
and I was getting a sample of food from one of the workers, and she asked me some typical
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎไธ€ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช
08:38
question.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:39
I don't even remember what it was, but it was some kind of small talk question, and
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ
08:42
my brain just went, "Meeer," and shut down completely.
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็งใฎ่„ณใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ŒใƒŸใƒผใ‚ขใƒผใ€ใซ่กŒใใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:48
And I recognized this feeling because it happened a couple weeks earlier at the driver's license
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ— ใพใ—ใŸ
08:52
place.
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ใ€‚
08:53
So, I thought, I should just tell her why I am reacting like this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใชใœ็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฟœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผใˆใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:58
So, I said, "I'm sorry.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„
08:59
I just moved back from Korea and I haven't had small talk in English for a long time,
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ใ€‚้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Š ใงใ€้•ทใ„้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฐ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
09:05
so I'm sorry about my awkwardness."
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ใฎใงใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:07
And, you know what, she had lived in Korea, too.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:10
It was a really unusual circumstance, but we bonded over that, and I could kind of loosen
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ
09:16
up a little bit and feel comfortable, because we started talking a little bit.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใปใใ—ใฆๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚ˆใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:20
And this helped me to get practice.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:21
And practice and practice and repetition is what's going to help you to really improve
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:26
this skill.
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ใ€‚
09:27
Always remember that, a smile is the best tool.
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็ฌ‘้ก”ใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:31
Sometimes when we feel nervous, our face gets really serious and we forget to smile.
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็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ก”ใŒ ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใชใ‚Šใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
But, something happens when you smile, you start to loosen up.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚€ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็ทฉใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
You start to feel a little more comfortable, and maybe you'll be able to remember some
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:44
of the sentences and questions that we talked about.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใจ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:46
All right, my challenge for you is this, choose one of these questions that you're going to
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฎ1ใคใ‚’้ธใณ
09:50
ask in your next English conversation, practice it by writing it in the comments, and check
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
09:55
out to see what other students questions are, too.
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ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:57
It's a good chance to pretend that they're asking you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚น ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Pretend to answer it, and really use this repetition.
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ใใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:03
Thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
10:07
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:11
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:12
Vanessa: Do you have anything fun going on this weekend?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:16
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซใชใ„ใ€‚
10:17
Just going to a friend's house tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใ€‚
10:19
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:20
Vanessa: Don't do that.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:21
(haha!)
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ๏ผ‰
10:22
Vanessa: Hi, Dan.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
10:23
Dan: Hi.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
10:24
Vanessa: How are you?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:25
Dan: Pretty good.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ€‚
10:26
Vanessa: What were you up to this weekend?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:27
Vanessa: Hi Dan.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚
10:28
Dan: Hi.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
10:29
Vanessa: How are you?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:32
Dan: Pretty good.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ€‚
10:34
Vanessa: What have you been up to lately?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
10:39
Dan: I don't remember.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผš่ฆšใˆใฆใชใ„ใ€‚
10:43
Dan: Oh, not much.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซใชใ„ใ€‚
10:46
Just went to see my family yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:47
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:48
Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใ ใ€‚
10:51
Dan: Yeah, he's a sweetie.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ็”˜ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
10:52
Vanessa: Have you been in Asheville for a while?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใซ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:54
Dan: Just two years.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใŸใฃใŸ2ๅนดใ€‚
10:56
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:57
Vanessa: I have a unicorn dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใฏใƒฆใƒ‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Dan: I want a corn dog?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:06
Vanessa: I have a unicorn dog, not I want a corn dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใฏใƒฆใƒ‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏๆฌฒใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:11
Dan: I thought you said, "I want a corn dog."
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
Unicorn dog.
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ใƒฆใƒ‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณ็Šฌใ€‚
11:16
Vanessa: Aww, What a cute ... What a cutie.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„โ€ฆใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
11:19
But, I said, "Cutie dog".
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:21
Vanessa: Aww, what a cute dog.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็Šฌใ ใ€‚
11:23
Dan: Mmm.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
11:24
Thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:25
Vanessa: Mmm.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
11:26
Thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:27
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free e-book, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
11:32
English Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
11:33
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
11:37
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:41
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:42
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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