14 Phrases for EXPLAINING in English

263,580 views ใƒป 2020-07-10

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Can you explain that a little bit more?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:12
Whether you're explaining how to do something or you're explaining your thoughts, it's important
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซ้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
00:17
to have the right words.
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
So today I'd like to help you learn 14 phrases for explaining in English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ14ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:24
Sometimes my mother-in-law will spend the night at my house so that my husband, Dan,
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ๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณ
00:27
and I can go out on a date.
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ใจ็งใŒใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็พฉๆฏใŒๅฎถใงๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
If you've ever helped a two year old settle down at the end of the night and sleep, it
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2ๆญณใฎๅญไพ› ใŒๅคœใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ็œ ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ“ใจ
00:34
can be a long process.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
He has to take a bath, and brush his teeth, and then go into the room and play with his
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ๅฝผใฏใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใŸ ๅพŒใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๅ‹•็‰ฉใจ้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
00:42
animals, and tell some stories, sing some songs.
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ใ€่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:45
It's a long process, at least for my two year old, but it's worth it because he sleeps from
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฎ2ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้•ทใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใฏ
00:49
8:00 PM to 8:00 AM, very peacefully.
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ๅˆๅพŒ8ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅ‰8ๆ™‚ใพใง้žๅธธใซ้™ใ‹ใซ็œ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So all of that work is worth it.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไฝœๆฅญใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
But when we're explaining this to her, we need to explain these steps, and how to do
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‰‹้ †ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:00
it so that it's easier for her.
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ใ€‚
01:03
And so that my two year old will actually calm down and rest at the end of the day.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ2ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซไผ‘ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:08
In the first section of this lesson, you're going to be learning phrases for explaining
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’
01:12
a process, how to do something.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
And then in the second half, you're going to learn phrases for explaining your thoughts,
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ใใ—ใฆๅพŒๅŠใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
01:20
which is different, but we'll get to that a little bit later.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Let's start with the first section.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:25
How to explain a process.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
01:27
To start off with, try to have dinner between six and seven PM.
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ใพใšใ€ๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰7ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:32
This is a great phrasal verb, to start off with.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
You can also drop the word with, and just say, "To start off, try to have dinner between
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ€ๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰7ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:41
six and 7:00 PM."
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ใ€‚
01:43
First, second, third, fourth, fifth.
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1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:45
These are called ordinal numbers, because you are ordering something.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅบๆ•ฐใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
First, take a bath directly after dinner.
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ใพใšใ€ๅค•้ฃŸๅพŒใ™ใใซใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Second, brush his teeth.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ๅฝผใฎๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Third, go into the bedroom right after he brushes his teeth.
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็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€ๅฝผใŒๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใŸ็›ดๅพŒใซๅฏๅฎคใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ ใ€‚
02:01
You can use ordinal numbers for really any number.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไปปๆ„ใฎๆ•ฐใซๅบๆ•ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:06
112th, 389th, but it gets a little bit excessive and overwhelming to label things like that.
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112ไฝใ€389ไฝใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้Žๅ‰ฐใงๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Generally we try to keep things under five, especially in a spoken list.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€็‰นใซ้Ÿณๅฃฐใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’5ๆœชๆบ€ใซไฟใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
This isn't a rule, but I feel like if you start saying fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€5ใ€6ใ€7ใ€8ใ€9ใ€10ใ€11ใ€12ใจ่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
02:23
ninth, 10th, 11th, 12th, it gets a little bit overwhelming.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
So if you're going to use ordinal numbers, this is just my general recommendation.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅบๆ•ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Try to keep it at first, second, third, fourth, fifth.
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1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:37
If your list gets above fifth, you can use some of the next expressions.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒ5็•ช็›ฎใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
02:42
Next, he'll probably want to play with his stuffed animals in his room with you.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฝผใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงๅฝผใฎใฌใ„ใใ‚‹ใฟใจ้ŠใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:47
Then.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
02:48
Then, ask him if he wants you to read a book or to tell him a story.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝผใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใปใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Once you've done that, or once you've finished that, once you've done that, turn off the
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€
03:01
light, sit beside his bed and tell him about his day.
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้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๆจชใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:06
I've never heard of a small child wanting to do this for comfort, but my two year old
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใŒๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฎ2ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›
03:11
loves when we start at the beginning of the day and say, this morning when you woke up
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ใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๅˆใ‚ใซๅง‹ใ‚ ใฆใ€ไปŠๆœ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใ
03:16
we made some toast, and you just go through the entire day.
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ใซไนพๆฏใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใ€‚
03:20
It kind of seems like it's cleansing to him, it's really sweet.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็”˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
So at the end of the day, that's one of the things that we do, is we talk about his day.
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใฎๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Lastly, or finally.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
03:32
Lastly, leave the room and tell him that you'll come back in, in just a moment to tell him
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ ๅ‡บใฆใ€ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ€ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใจไผใˆ
03:38
good night.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
It's such a funny thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
My husband, Dan, always puts him to bed.
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ๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚’ๅฏใ‹ใ—ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
But when Dan leaves the room, my child wants us both to peek our head in, and just say
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฏ ็งใŸใกใซ้ ญใ‚’ใฎใžใ‹ใ›ใฆใ€ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
03:49
good night.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
And then he's quiet all night.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
In the end.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€‚
03:55
In the end, he'll usually fall asleep immediately, and then wake up around 8:00 AM in the morning.
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็ตๅฑ€ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้€šๅธธใ™ใใซ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใก ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœใฎๅˆๅ‰8ๆ™‚้ ƒใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:01
Occasionally, he'll wake up around midnight, get a drink of water, use the little potty
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ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญ้ ƒใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ— ใ€ๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ
04:06
beside his bed, and then get back in bed, tuck himself in, and fall back asleep all
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ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๆจชใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใ€ ่บซใ‚’ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ€ไธ€ไบบใง็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใงใ—ใ‚‡
04:11
by himself.
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ใ†ใ€‚
04:12
He's growing up.
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ๅฝผใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Occasionally, maybe once a month, he'll cry out in the middle of the night, and Dan will
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ใŸใพใซใ€ๆœˆใซไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็œŸๅคœไธญใซๆณฃใๅซใณใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏ
04:18
go into him and comfort him.
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ๅฝผใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๅฝผใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
But that's a pretty unusual situation.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜ŽใพใŸใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบ
04:22
Before we go on to section number two, which is explaining or clarifying your thoughts,
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ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ2ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
04:28
which is different than what we just talked about, let's review this first section.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:32
You're going to really know how to put my two year old to bed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ2ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๅฏใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:35
This is reviewing that process.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
So what I want you to do is, while I'm speaking, I want you to try to follow with my voice,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใฎๅฃฐใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€็ง
04:42
and speak out loud with me.
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ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
This is just going to help you to remember all of these expressions, and also it's good
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
04:48
for you to hear your own voice using English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
It builds confidence, and it's great for your pronunciation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
All right, let's start.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:55
To start off with, try to eat dinner sometime between six and 7:00 PM.
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ใพใš ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ6ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰7ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:01
First, give him a bath directly after dinner.
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ใพใšใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Second, brush his teeth.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ๅฝผใฎๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Third, go into the bedroom directly.
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็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€ๅฏๅฎคใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Next, he'll probably want to play with his stuffed animals in his room with you.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฝผใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงๅฝผใฎใฌใ„ใใ‚‹ใฟใจ้ŠใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:15
Then, ask him if he wants to read a book or for you to tell him a story.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝผใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Once you've done that, turn off the light, sit beside his bed and talk about his day.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใ€ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๆจชใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Lastly, leave the room and tell him that you'll peek your head in the door to say good night.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ—ใ„ใฆใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:32
In the end, he usually falls asleep immediately, and will wake up around 8:00 AM.
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็ตๅฑ€ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้€šๅธธใ™ใใซ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใ€ ๅˆๅ‰8ๆ™‚้ ƒใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:37
And there you have it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Our calm, peaceful night usually starts around 8:00 PM.
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็งใŸใกใฎ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงๅนณๅ’Œใชๅคœใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ๅˆๅพŒ8ๆ™‚้ ƒใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Let's go on to the second section, where I want to help you learn seven phrases for explaining
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่€ƒใˆ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜ŽใพใŸใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ7ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใจ
05:48
or clarifying your thoughts.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Have you ever said something and then realized that the other person didn't completely understand
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๅพŒ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
05:55
what you were trying to say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:56
Well, you need to clarify yourself.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Native speakers use these phrases a lot when they're trying to reexplain what they said,
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ†่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ ป็นใซ
06:04
so I hope that you can use them as well.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
Let's imagine the situation.
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็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:07
You're trying to meet your friend for dinner, but you're going to be late.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:12
Well, what are some phrases you could use?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:15
What I mean is...
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็งใŒ
06:18
You call your friend and say, "Hey, I'm so sorry.
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ...ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€
06:20
I'm stuck in traffic.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:21
I'm going to be late.
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ใ€‚็งใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
06:23
What I mean is, I'm going to be 30 minutes late."
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ใ€็งใฏ30ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅˆ† ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ€
06:27
In this situation, you're clarifying directly at that moment.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใง็›ดๆŽฅๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
If you had said, just, "I'm going to be late," You're not really giving them any details.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็งใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So if you want to clarify at that moment, you could say, "Hey, I'm sorry, I'm going
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„
06:41
to be late, there's lots of traffic.
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ใ€้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ไบค้€š้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
06:43
Oh, what I mean is, I'm going to be 30 minutes late."
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€30ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้…ใ„ใ€‚"
06:46
What I mean is ... So you're clarifying what the word late means.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ...ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้…ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
It could be five minutes, it could be two hours.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ5ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ2ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:55
So you want to let them know, "What I mean is, I'm going to be 30 minutes late."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€็งใฏ30ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
What if we want to use mean in the past tense?
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงๅนณๅ‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:03
What I meant was...
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็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใŸใฎใฏ...
07:06
When can we use, what I meant was?
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ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใŸใฎใฏ๏ผŸ
07:10
Let's imagine that you're in that situation, you're trying to meet your friend for dinner,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:13
and you're going to be late.
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ใŒ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:14
So you call your friend and say, "Hey, I'm sorry.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:17
Traffic is awful, I'm going to be late."
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ไบค้€šใŒใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
And that's all you say.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
You hang up the phone.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
And then 20 minutes later, your friend calls you and says, "Hey, where are you?
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ใใ—ใฆ20ๅˆ†ๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:25
I've been waiting for 20 minutes."
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็งใฏ20ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃ
07:28
You are going to need to clarify what you previously said, so we're going to try to
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ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€
07:33
use the past tense here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
What I meant was, I'm going to be 30 minutes late.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€30ๅˆ† ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:41
What I meant was...
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็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใŸใฎใฏ...
07:42
So you're realizing, oh no, I didn't give you enough details, I'm sorry.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅๅˆ†ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰
07:46
I need to go back and clarify what I said before.
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ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
So you're explaining your previous statement, "I'm going to be late," but you're explaining
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใฎๅฃฐๆ˜Ž ใ€Œ็งใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:55
it, using that past tense.
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ใใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
What I meant was ... So we're using meant, which is the past tense, and was, which is
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็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใŸใฎใฏ... ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:04
the past tense.
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ใ€‚
08:05
This is great, especially if you want the other person to not feel so bad, and you are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ•ใ›ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ
08:11
thinking, "Oh, I'm so sorry, I should have told you exactly what I meant."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซไผใˆใฆใŠใในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
So you can use this wonderful expression in your daily life, in business conversations.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พ ใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
"Oh, I'm sorry.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚
08:22
What I meant was, I'm going to be 30 minutes late."
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ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€30ๅˆ† ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:26
Or in that same situation, your friend calls you and says, "Hey, I've been waiting 20 minutes,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜็Šถๆณใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€็งใฏ20ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
08:30
where are you?"
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ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
And you realize, ah, I forgot to clarify and tell you exactly how late I was going to be,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็งใŒใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้…ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
08:37
especially with Google Maps these days, it's pretty easy to know how late you're going
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็‰นใซๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒžใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้…ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
08:42
to be based on traffic.
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ใ€‚
08:44
So you are going to need to go back and explain, and clarify what you originally meant.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ ๆœฌๆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
You can say a simple phrase, "Oh, I meant that I was going to be 30 minutes late, traffic
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ 30ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๆธ‹ๆปž
08:57
is awful."
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ใŒใฒใฉใ„ใ€ใจใ€‚
08:58
Instead of saying, "What I meant was..."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใŸใฎใฏ...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
09:02
You're just saying, "I meant.."
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ€Œ็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใŸใฎใฏ..ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
This is the past tense.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
You're saying, "Oh, I should have said this before, but I didn't, so now I'm going to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใ ใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠ
09:10
say it to you."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
Oh, I meant that I was going to be 30 minutes late.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€30ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:13
I'm sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:14
I forgot to tell you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
09:15
It was kind of crazy in traffic.
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ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:17
I meant that I was going to be 30 minutes late.
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30ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:20
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:21
Are you ready to take this to the next level?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:24
The final four phrases are used generally in negative situations to clarify and explain
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ4ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
09:31
something, but each one has a slightly different meaning, so you need to make sure that you
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€
09:36
understand how other people are using it so that you know their context, and also when
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
you use it, you need to make sure you use it in the correct way.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:46
So for each of these final four statements, we're going to be looking at two different
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ4ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
09:50
situations.
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ใ€‚
09:51
One is how to use that statement in an indirect way, and one is how to use it in a more direct
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1ใคใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
09:58
way.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
So take a deep breath, we've talked about a lot so far, let's talk about these final
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ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ4ใคใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:04
four explaining phrases.
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ใ€‚
10:06
Let's say that your friend asks you about your new job and your friend asks, "How's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€Œ
10:11
the job going?
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ไป•ไบ‹
10:12
Is it what you thought it would be?
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ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:13
How were your coworkers?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:14
What's your boss like?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:16
But unfortunately, your job isn't going that well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:21
How can you clarify and explain this situation?
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:25
You can use our first phrase, "Let me put it this way."
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:30
Let me put it this way, I probably should have stayed at my old job.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ็งใฎๅคใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:36
In this situation you're not saying, "I hate my new job, it's terrible."
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:41
You're being indirect.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
You're saying something positive about your old job.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:47
Let me put it this way, I probably should have stayed at my old job.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ็งใฎๅคใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:52
You're choosing to use a clarification or an explanation in a positive way.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜ŽใพใŸใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:59
But can we use, "let me put it this way," to be even more direct?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:03
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
11:04
Let's look at another situation.
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ๅˆฅใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:06
If you go on a date with someone and you're trying to explain how your date went, you
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹
11:10
might say, "Oh yeah, the food was good, he was nice, and kind, and handsome.
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ใจใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:16
And he picked me up on time."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ็งใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€‚ใ€
11:18
Well, these are all general statements.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:22
How can we make this more direct and more concise?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใ‹ใค็ฐกๆฝ”ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:25
We can use this expression and say, "But, let me put it this way.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:31
We just didn't have a good connection."
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ใ€‚ๆŽฅ็ถšใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
So you're using all of these general statements, and then you're narrowing it down to one final
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’1ใคใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช็ต่ซ–ใซ็ตžใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
conclusion, "Let me put it this way, we just didn't have a good connection."
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็ง ใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:45
So if you want to use this in a direct way, you definitely can.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
As opposed to our previous way, which is taking something that's narrow, "Well, ah, I think
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็‹ญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ไปฅๅ‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจใฏๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซ ใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
11:56
instead I should have stayed at my old job," you're being very indirect.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็งใฏ็งใฎๅคใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:00
Instead, we're doing the opposite.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
We're taking general words, "He's kind and handsome, the food was good.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใง ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:06
But let me put it this way, we just didn't have a good connection."
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
You're making the summary of this situation to be more direct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใฎ่ฆ็ด„ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
The next phrase, "The thing is," can be used both in an indirect way and in a direct way.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ŒThethingisใ€ ใฏใ€้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใจ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไธกๆ–นใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
If you're talking about your new job that you don't really like, you might say, "Well,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚
12:25
the thing is, I miss my old coworkers.
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ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎๅคใ„ๅŒๅƒšใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
What are you trying to say here, but you're not saying directly?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:32
When you say, "I miss my old coworkers," you're kind of implying that your new coworkers aren't
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ใ€Œๆ˜”ใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅŒๅƒšใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
12:39
that great.
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ใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹
12:41
Maybe the atmosphere isn't very enjoyable at the new job, but you're not saying that,
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ใฎ้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›
12:47
you're choosing to say something positive.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
The thing is I miss my old coworkers.
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ๆ˜”ใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:53
This is quite indirect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:55
You're not directly saying something negative about your new job.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:59
But we can use, "The thing is," to be more direct.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œไบ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆ
13:03
Let's look at that second situation where you go on a date and it doesn't really go
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ใซ่กŒใ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
13:07
that well.
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ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ
13:08
You might use this as a conclusion or a summary.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ต่ซ–ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ็ด„ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
"The thing is, we just didn't have a good connection."
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ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใฏใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:13
So you're being very direct.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ž‡็›ดใงใ™
13:15
The thing is, we just didn't have a good connection.
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ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:18
Instead of saying, "Well, the thing is, I just don't really have much time to devote
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€็งใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ ใซๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
13:23
to a relationship," this is very indirect.
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:26
You can also use it directly and say, "The thing is, we just didn't have a good connection.:
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็›ดๆŽฅไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†
13:30
It's straightforward and clear.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
13:32
Let's go to the next one.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ•้กŒใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:33
"Well, you see..."
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญ...ใ€
13:36
If we want to talk about that new job that you don't really like, you might say, "Well,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€
13:40
you see, the boss is nice, but I'm not a fan of the commute."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๅธใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ้€šๅ‹คใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
13:45
Here you're being indirect.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:46
You're saying something positive, but you're also saying something negative, your true
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ
13:51
feelings.
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ๆฐ—ๆŒใก
13:52
The boss is nice, but I'm not a fan of the commute.
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ใ€‚ไธŠๅธใฏใ„ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€็งใฏ้€šๅ‹คใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ ใ€‚
13:56
Well, you see, you're kind of introducing this indirect statement.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใช็™บ่จ€ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
14:01
But like the previous two, we can use this to be more direct.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใฎ2ใคใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใ
14:04
If you want to explain your boring date night and your friend says, "Well, it looks like
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ใพใ™ใ€‚้€€ๅฑˆใชใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎๅคœใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€
14:08
everything was great.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:09
The food was good.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
14:10
He was nice and handsome, picked you up on time.
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ๅฝผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใฆใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
14:12
What's wrong?"
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ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
14:14
You might say, "Well, you see, we just didn't have a good connection."
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
14:18
So here you're summarizing, like in the previous two expressions, you're summarizing this directly.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ใฎ 2ใคใฎๅผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:22
Well, you see, we just didn't have a good connection.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
14:27
If you go on a date with someone and you tell them, "I'm sorry, I don't want to go on a
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ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏ
14:32
second date because we just don't have a good connection."
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€2ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
14:36
It's probably not the best thing to say to them, at least in my opinion.
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ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:40
It feels like there's no way that the other person can improve from that statement.
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ไป–ใฎ ไบบใŒใใฎ็™บ่จ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
It's so general, but this is something that people often say about going on a date, we
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€็ง
14:54
just didn't have a good connection, and so I'm not going to go on another date.
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ใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚Š ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:58
We just didn't have a good connection.
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็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ่‰ฏใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™
15:00
In other words, if you're talking about that boring job, you might say, "In other words,
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ใ€‚่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ้€€ๅฑˆใชไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
15:05
I guess no job is perfect."
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชไป•ไบ‹ใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
15:06
Well, you're not saying I hate this job.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅซŒใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ
15:10
Instead you're being indirect and saying, "No job is perfect, every job has flaws.
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ใชใใ€้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซ ใ€ŒๅฎŒ็’งใชไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๆฌ ้™ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
Okay, I guess that I will continue with my new job."
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:20
In other words, you're trying to explain something with different words.
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
15:25
In other words, I guess no job is perfect.
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใชไป•ไบ‹ใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
We can use this phrase, in other words, for positive situations, but it's more likely
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€
15:34
to be used in negative situations.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„
15:36
So let's look at that date situation to see how you can use it to be direct.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€็›ดๆŽฅไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:40
In other words, we just didn't have a good connection.
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:43
"In other words," so you're saying all of these indirect things, and then you're summarizing,
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ใ€ ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่จ€ใ„ใ€
15:48
"In other words, we just didn't have a good connection."
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ใ€Œ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:52
But if we want to use this phrase in a positive situation, let's imagine that your date goes
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:59
wonderfully.
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ใ€‚
16:00
And you had such a fantastic time, you talked for hours and hours, you felt so comfortable.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:05
You might say, "In other words, I think he is the one."
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ใ€Œ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใŒใใฎไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใใฎไบบใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:09
"The one," means your soulmate.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฝใ‚ฆใƒซใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
So you're summarizing your date by saying, "In other words, I think he's the one.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒใใฎไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:17
This is it."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:19
Same as before, you probably shouldn't tell your date this after only one date, it's a
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ไปฅๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€1ๆ—ฅใ ใ‘ใงๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:23
little bit strong, but feel free to tell your friend if you want.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ‹้”ใซไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎ
16:27
All right, let's review the second section of explanatory phrases so that you can practice
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคงๅฃฐใง ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
16:32
them out loud.
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16:33
I challenge you to speak out loud again, repeat with my voice, and remember these phrases.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ— ใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
16:39
What I mean is, I'm going to be 30 minutes late.
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30ๅˆ† ้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:43
What I meant was that I will be at least 30 minutes late, traffic is awful.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚30 ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใ€
16:48
Oh, I meant that I would be at least 30 minutes late, traffic is awful.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚30ๅˆ† ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œ
16:54
Let me put it this way, I should probably have stayed at my old job.
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ใฐ ใ€ๆ˜”ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฏใš
17:00
The thing is, I thought I would like it, but I miss my old coworkers.
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ใชใฎใซใ€‚ ใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆ˜”ใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:04
Well, you see, the bosses nice, but I'm not a fan of the commute.
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ไธŠๅธใฏใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ้€šๅ‹คใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:09
In other words, I guess that no job is perfect.
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ใ€‚่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใชไป•ไบ‹ใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:13
Great work, practicing all of these phrases for explaining things in English.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—
17:18
As you can see, there are a lot of different nuances and ways that you can explain a process,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’
17:23
or explain and clarify your thoughts.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚„ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:26
I hope that you'll be able to recognize these phrases when native speakers use them, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไฝฟ็”จ
17:30
when you hear them and movies and TV shows, but the next step above that is to be able
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่žใใจใใซ่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€
17:34
to use them yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:35
So feel free to repeat this lesson, and practice them as much as possible.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใฆใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Š็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:40
And now I have a question for you.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:42
Let's use those phrases for explaining a process.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:45
In the comments, can you tell me what steps you take this morning to get ready for the
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไปŠๆœใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™
17:51
day?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:52
You might say, "Well, to start off with, I got out of bed and washed my face," and then
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ใ€Œใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใไธŠใŒใฃใฆ้ก”ใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใŸใ€
17:57
you can go on and tell me the other things that you did using those explanatory phrases.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจ
18:02
Thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
18:07
a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:09
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
18:10
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps To Becoming A Confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
18:16
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
18:17
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
18:21
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
18:25
Thanks so much, bye.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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