Talk about HOBBIES Fluently in English

1,009,130 views ใƒป 2020-01-10

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
What are your hobbies?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:12
What are you going to do this weekend?
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไบˆๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:13
Are you going to stay on the couch relaxing or are you going to have a lot of friends
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
00:18
and family over to your house for a big dinner?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงใใชๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
Everyone has different activities that they like to do in their free-time, and these activities
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ไฝ™ๆš‡ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒๅฅฝใใชๆดปๅ‹•
00:25
are a common topic in daily conversation.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
So, today I'm going to help you learn how to talk about your hobbies in English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
I have something that I need to get off my chest.
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่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
This means I have something important that has been weighing me down that I need to share
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็งใ‚’ๅœง่ฟซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:41
with you.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
And that's this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
In daily natural English conversations, we never use the word hobbies.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงใฏ ใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:51
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
00:53
We never say, "What are your hobbies?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:55
"I have a lot of hobbies."
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ใ€Œ่ถฃๅ‘ณใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:58
Nope.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
00:59
Unfortunately, this is a common word that's used in English textbooks, but in real conversation,
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใง
01:05
we never use the word hobbies.
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ใฏใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:07
You might occasionally see this in news programs or some kind of situation like this, but in
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น็•ช็ต„ใชใฉใงๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:13
daily conversation, we don't use hobbies.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏ่ถฃๅ‘ณใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:16
In today's lesson, I'm going to use the word hobby as you can see up here in the title
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
01:21
because it's like a news article presenting about hobbies.
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่ถฃๅ‘ณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
But don't worry, I'm also going to share with you some natural ways that you can discuss
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซ่ถฃๅ‘ณ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
01:29
hobbies without actually using that word, but we'll get to that in a moment.
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ใ€‚
01:34
First, let's talk about how to describe your hobbies in English.
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ใพใšใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
01:38
There are four common sentences that we use when we're talking about our hobbies and they're
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ใฏ4ใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
01:42
pretty simple.
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้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
They are, I like to, I love to, when I have time, I usually, I wish I had more time to.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€็งใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€็งใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€็งใŒๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
They seem pretty simple, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:57
Well, I would like to present to you 20 common hobbies.
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ใ•ใฆใ€20ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:01
We're going to be practicing these sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
You're welcome to say these sentences out loud with me or after you watch the video,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€
02:08
you can go back and say them out loud with me to exercise your pronunciation muscles
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ๆˆปใฃใฆ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’้›ใˆใ‚‹
02:12
and it's a great way to remember them by speaking out loud as well.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
All right, let's practice these sentences.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:18
I like to meet up with my friends.
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ๅ‹้”ใจไผšใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
I love to have a good meal with my family.
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็งใฏๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
When I have time, I usually have friends over.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใง
02:28
I wish I had more time to just chill on the couch.
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ใใคใ‚ใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
I like to watch TV.
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็งใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
I love to go to the movie theater.
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็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
When I have time, I usually surf on the internet.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
I wish I had more time to play video games.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
I like to play the piano.
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็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
I like to play the guitar.
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็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
I like to play the drums.
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็งใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Whatever instrument you like to play.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใŸใ„ๆฅฝๅ™จใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
02:50
I love to listen to music.
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็งใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
When I have time, I usually sing, I usually dance.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆญŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ธŠใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I wish I had more time to go to concerts.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
I like to learn English.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
I love to travel.
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็งใฏๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ€‚
03:06
When I have time, I usually take pictures of nature, of my friends, of my kids.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใ€ๅ‹้”ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅทฑๆ”นๅ–„
03:14
I wish I had more time to read books about self-improvement.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
I wish I had more time to read something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
I like to work in the garden.
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็งใฏๅบญใงๅƒใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Or just use garden as a verb, I like to garden.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๅบญใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅบญใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
I love to go for a hike.
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็งใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
I love to go for a walk.
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็งใฏๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
You can say, "I love to hike."
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
"I love to walk," but it's a little bit more natural in conversation to say, "I love to
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆญฉใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถ
03:42
go for a hike."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
"I love to go for a walk."
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ใ€Œๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:47
When I have time, I usually play with my dog.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚็Šฌใจ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
When I have time, I usually play with my kids or I wish I had more time to play soccer.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅญไพ› ใจ้Šใถใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
I wish I had more time to play tennis.
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
04:01
We can also use the word do for some activities.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใฏใ€doใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
I wish I had more time to do yoga.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
I wish I had more time to do aerobics.
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ใ‚จใ‚ขใƒญใƒ“ใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
The difference between play and do has a lot of different rules.
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playใจdoใฎ้•ใ„ใซใฏใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
That's another video for another time, but you can use this to talk about your hobbies.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Now that you know how to talk about free time activities, let's go back to the problem of
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่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฎๅ•้กŒใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:25
the word hobby.
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ใ€‚
04:28
How can you ask someone about their hobby if you can't use the word hobby?
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟใˆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:32
Well, I'd like to tell you four common questions that we use to bring up the topic of free
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ๆดปๅ‹•ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹4ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:38
time activities.
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ใ€‚
04:40
Question number one, "What did you do this weekend?"
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่ณชๅ•1ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:43
This is not a specific question.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:45
This is not directly asking, "What activities do you like to do?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ็›ดๆŽฅๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:49
This is indirect, but when I say, "I went to an outdoor skating rink because it was
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅค– ใŒๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ
04:55
freezing outside and it was a lot of fun."
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
You learned something about me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:59
You learned about an activity that I like, skating.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:03
Ooh, you've taken that information now.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:06
This shows that we often ask about hobbies or about free time activities in an indirect
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„
05:13
way.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Let's take a look at the next question.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:16
When someone asks you, "What did you do this weekend?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใใ€‚
05:18
Or, "What did you do yesterday?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:20
You might say, "I went for a hike.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚CraggyGardensใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:23
Have you ever been to Craggy Gardens?"
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05:25
This is a common popular hiking destination in my city, Craggy Gardens.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ก—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
When you ask, "Have you ever?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใพใงใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:33
Related to something that you've done, you're trying to find something in common, and this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:37
is a really popular way to ask someone if you share the same hobbies without using the
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ใฏใ€ ่ถฃๅ‘ณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซๅŒใ˜่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
05:44
word hobbies.
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ใ€‚
05:45
So you might ask, "Have you ever read science fiction?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:49
If you mention, "Oh yeah, I just read a great book, this science fiction book."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ๆœฌใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:52
You might ask someone, "Oh, have you ever read science fiction?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€SFใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
If they say, "No."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€‚
05:57
Okay, you know you don't share a hobby, but they might say, "Yeah, I read this once,"
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
06:01
and you can talk about it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Or you might say, "This weekend I went to the movie theater and I saw Toy Story 4.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซ ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒˆใ‚คใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ4
06:08
Have you ever seen Toy Story 4?"
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒˆใ‚คใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ4ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:10
Or, "Have you seen Toy Story 4?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒToy Story 4ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:13
You're trying to find a connection with them and it's an indirect way to ask about their
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•
06:19
hobbies, but you're trying to find something in common.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ฑ้€šใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:22
The third question is, "What kind of things do you like to do?"
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3็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใช ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
You're not asking what kind of hobbies do you like to do?
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ใฉใ‚“ใช่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒ ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:29
We're using the general word things, which is certainly less exciting than the word hobby,
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžthingsใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ่ถฃๅ‘ณใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:34
but it's more natural and that's what I want to help you speak is natural English.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
This question is more direct.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
What kind of things do you like to do?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šถๆณใง
06:44
It feels like it's better to use this question in a more structured situation.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
So, if you're on a date and you want to get to know someone else, the other person, you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆ ไธญใซไป–ใฎไบบใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
06:55
could use this kind of structured question as you're getting to know them, but if you're
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ• ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:00
in the office and your boss introduces you to your new coworker and you're just having
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใฆใ€ ไธŠๅธใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅŒๅƒšใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
some small talk, you probably wouldn't use this direct question because it feels a little
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็›ดๆŽฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:10
bit like an interview maybe, but when you're on a date that's fine, right?
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:15
You want to get to know more information about the other person directly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:18
So, you can use this in more structured situations.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
When you're having that conversation with a coworker, a new coworker you've never met,
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ไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅŒๅƒšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒๅƒšใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
07:28
you can use those first two questions.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
On the other hand, you can use this more direct question with a really casual tone so that
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€้ขๆŽฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๅฃ่ชฟใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
07:36
it doesn't feel like an interview.
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ใ€‚
07:38
For example, recently my husband and I went on a hike with a friend who we don't know
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๅคซใจ็งใฏใ‚ˆใ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ‹ไบบใจใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
07:44
very well, we just talked with him a couple of times.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใจๆ•ฐๅ›ž่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:46
But we went on a hike together and as we were driving to that hike I said, "What other things
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ ใใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐไปฅๅค–ใซ
07:53
do you like to do besides hiking?"
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซ
07:56
I know that he already likes hiking because we're going hiking together, but I want to
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใ™ใงใซใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™
08:00
know what other activities, what other hobbies does he have?
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใซใฉใ‚“ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใซใฉใ‚“ใช่ถฃๅ‘ณ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:04
So, I'm just asking this in a really casual way just to dig deeper and get to know more
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:10
about him without it being like an interview.
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ›ใšใซใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆๅฝผใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
"Oh, what other kinds of things do you like to do besides hiking?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐไปฅๅค–ใซใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:17
Very casual if you ask it with that casual tone.
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ใใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๅฃ่ชฟใง่žใใจใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ ใ€‚
08:20
The fourth question is also for structured situations and that is, "What do you like
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4็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚‚ๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ็Šถๆณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ
08:24
to do in your free time?"
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่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
This is similar in that it's better for maybe a date when you're really trying to get to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅไป˜
08:34
know someone else or maybe for an interview in a structured situation because it is direct
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ใ‚„ ใ€ๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šถๆณใงใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงไผผ
08:39
to usually in daily conversation, we're not so direct about getting to know someone else
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใง็›ดๆŽฅ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
in this interview type of way.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
08:46
Instead, we'll ask more indirectly like, "What did you do this weekend?"
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Or, "I like to do this.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
Have you ever done this?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:52
Those first two questions are going to be much more indirect for daily conversation,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
08:57
but the second two questions can be used in structured situations, which we all do encounter
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ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
09:02
in life.
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ใ€‚
09:03
They're just in different places.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Let's go to the final and possibly the most important section, how to ask follow up questions.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:12
When someone shares a free time activity with you and they say, "Yeah, when I have time,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใŒๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
09:18
I like to garden."
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็งใฏๅบญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
09:20
Oh, great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ€‚
09:21
This is your chance.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Don't lose it.
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ใชใใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:23
You have received a key piece of information.
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้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:26
This is your mission impossible, except it's not impossible because you've watched this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใงใใ‚ŒใŒไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝฟๅ‘ฝใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™
09:30
lesson.
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ใ€‚
09:31
You've received the information that this person likes to garden.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎไบบใŒๅบญใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:34
All right, it's time to dig deeper.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Dig deeper in the garden, yes, but dig deeper and get to know more about this interest that
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅบญใ‚’ๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:41
they have.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Don't just nod your head and say, "Oh, cool."
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ใŸใ ใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:45
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
09:46
If that's all you do, you're losing an opportunity to get to know someone else.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใจใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ†ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
So, here are four common followup questions that you can ask to continue the conversation
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸๅพŒใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹4ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ“ใ“
09:58
after someone has shared some kind of free time activity that they like to do.
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ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
Number one, "How did you get into that?"
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:05
We can substitute that for their hobby.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
You could say, "How did you get into gardening?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
But because they've already mentioned gardening, you don't need to say it again.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:14
You could just say, "How did you get into that?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
That means, how did you start your interest in this hobby?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:21
And they might say, "Oh, well I wanted to spend more time outside, so I just went for
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅค–ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใŸใ ่กŒใฃใŸใ ใ‘
10:25
it."
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ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:26
Cool, you're asking a followup question.
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:28
Let's look at the next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:29
"How long have you been doing that?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
10:31
"How long have you been gardening?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:34
They might say, "Well, it's just my second year, so my garden's not that big, but I really
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ใ€Œใˆใƒผใจใ€2 ๅนด็›ฎใชใฎใงใ€ๅบญใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚
10:38
enjoy it."
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:39
"How long have you been doing," whatever the activity is?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ‚‚๏ผŸ
10:43
"Did you grow up doing that?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆ่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:45
"Did you grow up gardening?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:48
They might say, "Well, yeah, my dad had a vegetable garden when I was growing up, but
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็ˆถใฏ้‡Ž่œ็•‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€
10:51
I didn't really help him that much with it."
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใปใฉๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:54
This question doesn't apply of course to every activity, but it's a common one, especially
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€
10:59
for something that you might have learned as you were growing up.
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็‰นใซๆˆ้•ทไธญใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
The fourth question is, "Do you usually do it alone or do you have friends who do it
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4็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธ ไธ€ไบบใงใใ‚Œใ‚’
11:06
with you?"
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
You might add the activity here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
"Do you usually garden alone" Or, "Do you have friends who garden with you?"
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ใ€Œๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏไธ€ ไบบใงๅบญใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซๅบญใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:15
The other person might say, "Yeah, sometimes my kids help to pick the tomatoes, but they
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€… ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’้ธใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅบญใฎ
11:20
mysteriously disappear when it's time to weed the garden."
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่‰ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธๆ€่ญฐใชใ“ใจใซๆถˆใˆ ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:24
Of course, you don't want to ask those four questions like a rapid-fire interrogation.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงๅฐ‹ๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช4ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:29
This isn't really mission impossible, but it's a great way to continue the conversation
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚คใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆ
11:34
and dig a little bit deeper.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
I mentioned in one of my previous videos how to use English and make friends in English
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ1ใคใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ
11:41
that when you find something in common with someone else, don't lose that piece of information.
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ใจๅ…ฑ้€šใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใซ ใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅคฑใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:47
Tell them that you have something in common.
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ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
So, if you also like gardening or if you had a garden 10 years ago, okay, share this information
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚„ใ€ 10ๅนดๅ‰ใซๅบญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸไบบใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰
11:55
so that you can connect with them.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
"Yeah, I used to have a garden and I worked really hard on it and then when the day came
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๅบญใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ
12:02
to pick all of the tomatoes, I went outside and the deer had eaten all of them."
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจๆ‘˜ใ‚€ๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บ ใฆ้นฟใŒๅ…จ้ƒจ้ฃŸในใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:07
This is a true story, it was very sad.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
12:09
But it's a way to connect because you have, maybe you're not a gardener now, but you have
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅบญๅธซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:14
something in common.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
You're trying to find some way to connect.
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
That's a wonderful basis for a friendship.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅŸบ็›คใงใ™ใ€‚
12:21
And now I have a question for you.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
"What do you like to do in your free time?"
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ใ€Œๆš‡ใชใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
12:26
I talked about just a few activities in this lesson, but of course, there are 100s more,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ•ฐ็™พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
12:32
so make sure that you check the comments to see what friends from around the world like
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ—ใฆใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅ‹้”
12:36
to do in their free time.
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ใŒ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:37
It's a great way to expand your vocabulary beyond what you've learned in this lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for another
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸ
12:46
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใพใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:49
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
12:55
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
12:56
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
13:00
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:04
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
13:05
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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