Talk about HOBBIES Fluently in English

1,009,321 views ใƒป 2020-01-10

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
What are your hobbies?
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๋„ˆ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ญ๋‹ˆ?
00:06
Let's talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:12
What are you going to do this weekend?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
00:13
Are you going to stay on the couch relaxing or are you going to have a lot of friends
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์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‰ฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ
00:18
and family over to your house for a big dinner?
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์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:21
Everyone has different activities that they like to do in their free-time, and these activities
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์€
00:25
are a common topic in daily conversation.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So, today I'm going to help you learn how to talk about your hobbies in English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I have something that I need to get off my chest.
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์Šด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:35
This means I have something important that has been weighing me down that I need to share
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
with you.
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.
00:42
And that's this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
In daily natural English conversations, we never use the word hobbies.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
00:53
We never say, "What are your hobbies?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
"I have a lot of hobbies."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค."
00:58
Nope.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
00:59
Unfortunately, this is a common word that's used in English textbooks, but in real conversation,
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์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
01:05
we never use the word hobbies.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
You might occasionally see this in news programs or some kind of situation like this, but in
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:13
daily conversation, we don't use hobbies.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
In today's lesson, I'm going to use the word hobby as you can see up here in the title
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:21
because it's like a news article presenting about hobbies.
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์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:25
But don't worry, I'm also going to share with you some natural ways that you can discuss
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:29
hobbies without actually using that word, but we'll get to that in a moment.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
First, let's talk about how to describe your hobbies in English.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
01:38
There are four common sentences that we use when we're talking about our hobbies and they're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
01:42
pretty simple.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
They are, I like to, I love to, when I have time, I usually, I wish I had more time to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
01:55
They seem pretty simple, right?
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ?
01:57
Well, I would like to present to you 20 common hobbies.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 20 ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:01
We're going to be practicing these sentences.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:03
You're welcome to say these sentences out loud with me or after you watch the video,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ  , ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„์—
02:08
you can go back and say them out loud with me to exercise your pronunciation muscles
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
02:12
and it's a great way to remember them by speaking out loud as well.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
All right, let's practice these sentences.
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:18
I like to meet up with my friends.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I love to have a good meal with my family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
When I have time, I usually have friends over.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†ŒํŒŒ
02:28
I wish I had more time to just chill on the couch.
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์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .
02:31
I like to watch TV.
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๋‚œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.
02:33
I love to go to the movie theater.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
When I have time, I usually surf on the internet.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
I wish I had more time to play video games.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:43
I like to play the piano.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
I like to play the guitar.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
I like to play the drums.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Whatever instrument you like to play.
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์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์•…๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
I love to listen to music.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
When I have time, I usually sing, I usually dance.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I wish I had more time to go to concerts.
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:02
I like to learn English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
I love to travel.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:06
When I have time, I usually take pictures of nature, of my friends, of my kids.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž์—ฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์—
03:14
I wish I had more time to read books about self-improvement.
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๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .
03:20
I wish I had more time to read something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
03:23
I like to work in the garden.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Or just use garden as a verb, I like to garden.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •์›์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. I like to garden.
03:29
I love to go for a hike.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I love to go for a walk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
You can say, "I love to hike."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
"I love to walk," but it's a little bit more natural in conversation to say, "I love to
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"I love to walking"์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” "I love to
03:42
go for a hike."
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go for a hiking"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
"I love to go for a walk."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:47
When I have time, I usually play with my dog.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋†€์•„์š”.
03:50
When I have time, I usually play with my kids or I wish I had more time to play soccer.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:57
I wish I had more time to play tennis.
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ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:01
We can also use the word do for some activities.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์—๋Š” do๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
I wish I had more time to do yoga.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:08
I wish I had more time to do aerobics.
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์—์–ด๋กœ๋น…์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:12
The difference between play and do has a lot of different rules.
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play์™€ do์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
That's another video for another time, but you can use this to talk about your hobbies.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Now that you know how to talk about free time activities, let's go back to the problem of
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์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:25
the word hobby.
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. ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:28
How can you ask someone about their hobby if you can't use the word hobby?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
04:32
Well, I'd like to tell you four common questions that we use to bring up the topic of free
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
time activities.
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.
04:40
Question number one, "What did you do this weekend?"
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, "์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ?"
04:43
This is not a specific question.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
This is not directly asking, "What activities do you like to do?"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฌด์Šจ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
This is indirect, but when I say, "I went to an outdoor skating rink because it was
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ "๋ฐ–์ด ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์•ผ์™ธ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
04:55
freezing outside and it was a lot of fun."
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:58
You learned something about me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
You learned about an activity that I like, skating.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ… ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:03
Ooh, you've taken that information now.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
This shows that we often ask about hobbies or about free time activities in an indirect
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
way.
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.
05:14
Let's take a look at the next question.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
When someone asks you, "What did you do this weekend?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
05:18
Or, "What did you do yesterday?"
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๋˜๋Š” "์–ด์ œ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?"
05:20
You might say, "I went for a hike.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด.
05:23
Have you ever been to Craggy Gardens?"
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Craggy Gardens์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
This is a common popular hiking destination in my city, Craggy Gardens.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์ธ Craggy Gardens์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
When you ask, "Have you ever?"
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"ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
05:33
Related to something that you've done, you're trying to find something in common, and this
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
05:37
is a really popular way to ask someone if you share the same hobbies without using the
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
word hobbies.
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05:45
So you might ask, "Have you ever read science fiction?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
If you mention, "Oh yeah, I just read a great book, this science fiction book."
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"์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด. ์ด ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ฑ…."
05:52
You might ask someone, "Oh, have you ever read science fiction?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
If they say, "No."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
05:57
Okay, you know you don't share a hobby, but they might say, "Yeah, I read this once,"
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:01
and you can talk about it.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Or you might say, "This weekend I went to the movie theater and I saw Toy Story 4.
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๋˜๋Š” "์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ 4๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
06:08
Have you ever seen Toy Story 4?"
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ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ 4๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Or, "Have you seen Toy Story 4?"
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๋˜๋Š” "ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ 4๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:13
You're trying to find a connection with them and it's an indirect way to ask about their
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:19
hobbies, but you're trying to find something in common.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:22
The third question is, "What kind of things do you like to do?"
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
You're not asking what kind of hobbies do you like to do?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:29
We're using the general word things, which is certainly less exciting than the word hobby,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ things๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋Š”
06:34
but it's more natural and that's what I want to help you speak is natural English.
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์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
This question is more direct.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
What kind of things do you like to do?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:44
It feels like it's better to use this question in a more structured situation.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So, if you're on a date and you want to get to know someone else, the other person, you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:55
could use this kind of structured question as you're getting to know them, but if you're
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
in the office and your boss introduces you to your new coworker and you're just having
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
07:05
some small talk, you probably wouldn't use this direct question because it feels a little
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
bit like an interview maybe, but when you're on a date that's fine, right?
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—
07:15
You want to get to know more information about the other person directly.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:18
So, you can use this in more structured situations.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€
07:23
When you're having that conversation with a coworker, a new coworker you've never met,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ
07:28
you can use those first two questions.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
On the other hand, you can use this more direct question with a really casual tone so that
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ข€ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ •๋ง ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
it doesn't feel like an interview.
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.
07:38
For example, recently my husband and I went on a hike with a friend who we don't know
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
07:44
very well, we just talked with him a couple of times.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
But we went on a hike together and as we were driving to that hike I said, "What other things
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ "
07:53
do you like to do besides hiking?"
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
07:56
I know that he already likes hiking because we're going hiking together, but I want to
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
08:00
know what other activities, what other hobbies does he have?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So, I'm just asking this in a really casual way just to dig deeper and get to know more
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:10
about him without it being like an interview.
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.
08:13
"Oh, what other kinds of things do you like to do besides hiking?"
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"์•„, ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ?"
08:17
Very casual if you ask it with that casual tone.
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๊ทธ ์บ์ฅฌ์–ผํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์บ์ฅฌ์–ผํ•ด .
08:20
The fourth question is also for structured situations and that is, "What do you like
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, "
08:24
to do in your free time?"
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
This is similar in that it's better for maybe a date when you're really trying to get to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ
08:34
know someone else or maybe for an interview in a structured situation because it is direct
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
to usually in daily conversation, we're not so direct about getting to know someone else
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08:44
in this interview type of way.
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์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Instead, we'll ask more indirectly like, "What did you do this weekend?"
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๋Œ€์‹  " ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Or, "I like to do this.
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Have you ever done this?"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:52
Those first two questions are going to be much more indirect for daily conversation,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ 
08:57
but the second two questions can be used in structured situations, which we all do encounter
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
09:02
in life.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
They're just in different places.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Let's go to the final and possibly the most important section, how to ask follow up questions.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์ž ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„น์…˜์ธ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
When someone shares a free time activity with you and they say, "Yeah, when I have time,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  "์˜ˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •์›
09:18
I like to garden."
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๊ฐ€๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
09:20
Oh, great.
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์˜ค ์ข‹์€.
09:21
This is your chance.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Don't lose it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:23
You have received a key piece of information.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
This is your mission impossible, except it's not impossible because you've watched this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ์…˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์„œ๋ธ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
lesson.
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.
09:31
You've received the information that this person likes to garden.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
All right, it's time to dig deeper.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.
09:36
Dig deeper in the garden, yes, but dig deeper and get to know more about this interest that
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์˜ˆ, ์ •์›์—์„œ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:41
they have.
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.
09:42
Don't just nod your head and say, "Oh, cool."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋ฉฐ "์˜ค, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:45
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
09:46
If that's all you do, you're losing an opportunity to get to know someone else.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
So, here are four common followup questions that you can ask to continue the conversation
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:58
after someone has shared some kind of free time activity that they like to do.
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.
10:02
Number one, "How did you get into that?"
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
10:05
We can substitute that for their hobby.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
You could say, "How did you get into gardening?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
But because they've already mentioned gardening, you don't need to say it again.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
You could just say, "How did you get into that?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
That means, how did you start your interest in this hobby?
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์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
10:21
And they might say, "Oh, well I wanted to spend more time outside, so I just went for
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์•„, ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
it."
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Cool, you're asking a followup question.
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์ฟจ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Let's look at the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:29
"How long have you been doing that?"
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"๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:31
"How long have you been gardening?"
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"์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์‹  ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"
10:34
They might say, "Well, it's just my second year, so my garden's not that big, but I really
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์ œ 2 ํ•™๋…„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์ •์›์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง
10:38
enjoy it."
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์ข‹์•„ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  "
10:39
"How long have you been doing," whatever the activity is?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด ?"
10:43
"Did you grow up doing that?"
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"๋„Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž์–ด?"
10:45
"Did you grow up gardening?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:48
They might say, "Well, yeah, my dad had a vegetable garden when I was growing up, but
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฐญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ
10:51
I didn't really help him that much with it."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
10:54
This question doesn't apply of course to every activity, but it's a common one, especially
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ
10:59
for something that you might have learned as you were growing up.
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๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:02
The fourth question is, "Do you usually do it alone or do you have friends who do it
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "ํ‰์†Œ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ค„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
11:06
with you?"
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?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
You might add the activity here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
"Do you usually garden alone" Or, "Do you have friends who garden with you?"
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"๋ณดํ†ต ํ˜ผ์ž ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋˜๋Š” " ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
11:15
The other person might say, "Yeah, sometimes my kids help to pick the tomatoes, but they
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ๋”ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์›์˜ ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์„
11:20
mysteriously disappear when it's time to weed the garden."
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๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Of course, you don't want to ask those four questions like a rapid-fire interrogation.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†์‚ฌํฌ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
This isn't really mission impossible, but it's a great way to continue the conversation
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์…˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์„œ๋ธ”์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:34
and dig a little bit deeper.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
I mentioned in one of my previous videos how to use English and make friends in English
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์ด์ „ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
11:41
that when you find something in common with someone else, don't lose that piece of information.
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๊ณผ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:47
Tell them that you have something in common.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:49
So, if you also like gardening or if you had a garden 10 years ago, okay, share this information
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 10๋…„ ์ „์— ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:55
so that you can connect with them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
"Yeah, I used to have a garden and I worked really hard on it and then when the day came
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"์˜ˆ, ์ •์›์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
12:02
to pick all of the tomatoes, I went outside and the deer had eaten all of them."
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋”ฐ๋Š” ๋‚  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์Šด์ด ๋‹ค ๋จน์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”."
12:07
This is a true story, it was very sad.
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์‹คํ™”์ธ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠฌํŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
But it's a way to connect because you have, maybe you're not a gardener now, but you have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ •์›์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:14
something in common.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
You're trying to find some way to connect.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
That's a wonderful basis for a friendship.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ •์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
And now I have a question for you.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
"What do you like to do in your free time?"
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"์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
12:26
I talked about just a few activities in this lesson, but of course, there are 100s more,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  100๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:32
so make sure that you check the comments to see what friends from around the world like
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
12:36
to do in their free time.
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:37
It's a great way to expand your vocabulary beyond what you've learned in this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for another
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
12:46
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
12:49
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:55
Speaker.
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.
12:56
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
13:00
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
13:04
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
13:05
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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