250 Important English Expressions for daily conversation

3,492,544 views ใƒป 2022-04-08

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

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Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่‹ฑ่ชž
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Are you ready to amaze your friends as you speak English confidently and clearly?
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ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
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Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
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Today, you are going to master 250 of the most common English idioms.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช250ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
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Just cut to the chase teach me English, phrasal verbs.
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่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
You don't need to look up these phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
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You'll learn them right here in this lesson and common questions.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใจใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
"Whatcha got going on this weekend?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
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"I'm headed to New York City tomorrow."
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
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To help you with this big lesson, I have created a gigantic 27 page free ebook.
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ใ“ใฎๅคงใใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ ๅทจๅคงใช27ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
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I'm calling this an ebook when it's 27 pages, it's not a free worksheet anymore, it is an
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’27ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎใจใใซ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใชใใ€
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ebook.
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้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
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I have created a free 27 page ebook with all of today's phrases, expressions, phrasal verbs,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€่กจ็พใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€
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questions, ideas, sample sentences.
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่ณชๅ•ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็„กๆ–™ใฎ27ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:07
This is my gift to you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ็งใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
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It took a long time to create this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:12
So please click on the link in the description to download this free ebook so that you will
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:18
never forget these phrases.
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ใ€‚
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You can download it, print it out, study it whenever you'd like, make your own notes,
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐๅˆทใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฅฝใใชใจใใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใฃ
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put it under your pillow while you sleep so that you can soak in it.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๆž•ใฎไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆฐดใซๆตธใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
This is my gift to you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ็งใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Click on the link in the description to download this free ebook today.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
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Without further ado, let's get started with the most common phrases that Americans use
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ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎ่‹ฆๅŠดใชใ—ใซ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
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in daily English conversation, let's go.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
01:42
Having a good vocabulary level is essential for being able to express yourself completely
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ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่กจ็พใ—
01:47
and have your true personality show when you're speaking English.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ€‹ๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:51
I would love to share with you today, 50 most important English idioms according to me.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็งใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช50ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:58
These are idioms that I use regularly and that are commonly used in daily conversation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Idioms are expressions that are not exactly literal.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:08
When we talk about a calm before the storm, we're not talking about the weather.
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ๅตใฎๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:14
This has another meaning that's more figurative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
All of these expressions will help you to understand spoken English better when you're
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
02:22
watching movies.
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ใ€‚
02:23
And they're talking about the calm before the storm, or you want to up the ante, you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅตใฎๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:28
want to get the ball rolling?
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ใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ปขใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:30
What in the world are people talking about?
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ไบบใ€…ใฏไธ–็•Œใงไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:32
I hope that this will help you with your understanding and listening skills and also with your speaking
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†่งฃ ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆ
02:37
so that you can express yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
I created this video because at the end of all my email newsletters, I write, you rock!
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็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใฎใฏ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใƒžใ‚ฌใ‚ธใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
And at least two or three times a week, I get a reply to my email asking, "Vanessa,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚้€ฑใซ2ใ€3ๅ›ž ใ€ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€
02:51
what does you rock mean?"
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ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒกใƒผใƒซใธใฎ่ฟ”ไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
So I thought that I would reply to this question and also up the ante, an expression we're
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใง่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฎ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€
02:59
going to talk about in just a minute and give you 49 other expressions as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ49ใฎไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:04
Are you ready to get started?
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:05
I broke these 50 idioms into different categories, depending on what kind of words were used
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ50ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กžใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:11
in those idioms.
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ใ€‚
03:12
So our first category that we're going to look at are idioms with nature related words
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒช ใฏใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
03:18
in them.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
And that leads us to our first expression, which is, you rock!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
03:24
This means you are great.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆš‡
03:26
Thank you for watching my cats while I went on vacation.
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ไธญใซ็Œซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
03:29
You rock!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผ
03:31
Number two, the calm before the storm.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ๅตใฎๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใ€‚
03:35
This is referring to a quiet period before there's some chaos or craziness.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚„็‹‚ๆฐ—ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‹ใชๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
You might say, I like to wake up at 6:00 AM before my children wake up, because this is
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ๅตใฎๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใชใฎใงใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ๅ‰ใซๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚ใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:48
the calm before the storm.
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ใ€‚
03:50
I can drink my tea in quiet.
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้™ใ‹ใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
I can just reflect on the day and what's going to happen and just be alone with my thoughts.
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็งใฏใใฎๆ—ฅใจไฝ• ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ ใ‘ใงไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
This is the calm before the storm.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅตใฎๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Under the weather, this means you feel a little bit sick.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ ๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
You might say, I wish I could go apple picking with you, but I feel a bit under the weather
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ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”็‹ฉใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„
04:10
today.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:11
We often add the expression a bit just to make this a little softer.
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ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅผใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
I feel a bit under the weather.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
You're not extremely sick.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅต็ซฏใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:20
But you just don't feel so great.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:21
I feel a bit under the weather.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
When it rains, it pours.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ้‡ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
This means that when bad things happen, they happen all at the same time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
If you've watched my weather video, you can check out that weather video up here.
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็งใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
You know that to pour means to rain a lot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๆณจใใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
So here we're talking about not just a couple bad things happening, but a lot of bad things
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
04:44
happening at one time.
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
For example, you might say, between COVID, and protests, and riots, and then the presidential
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€COVID ใจๆŠ—่ญฐใ€ๆšดๅ‹•ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜
04:53
election, 2020 is a crazy year.
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้ธๆŒ™ใฎ้–“ใงใ€2020ๅนดใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๅนดใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:57
When it rains, it pours.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ้‡ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
It seems like everything happened in this year.
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ไปŠๅนดใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Hopefully 2021 will be a peaceful time.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€2021ๅนดใฏๅนณๅ’Œใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:06
We don't know yet, but when it rains, it pours.
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ใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจ้™ใ‚Šๆณจใใ€‚
05:10
Rain or shine, this means that you are doing something in any weather.
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้›จใงใ‚‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใฉใ‚“ใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
This idiom is a little bit more literal because we're actually talking about rain, or snow,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้›จใ€้›ชใ€
05:20
or bad weather, or shine, which means sunshine, good weather.
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ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ผใใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใ€ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎ่‰ฏใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
You might say, my family likes to go hiking every Friday, rain or shine.
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็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€้›จใงใ‚‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:32
That means, if it's wonderful weather, we'll go hiking.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
But also if it's awful weather, we try to go for at least a little hike.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
We will do it rain or shine.
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้›จใงใ‚‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Every cloud has a silver lining, this means that there is something good in every bad
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้›ฒใซใฏ้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใงไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:49
situation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
You might say, "Lockdowns were really tough this year, but I guess every cloud has a silver
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅนดใฎๅฐ้Ž–ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้›ฒใซใฏ้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
05:57
lining.
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05:58
I got to spend some quiet time doing some enjoyable things with my family."
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้™ใ‹ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:04
We often add, I guess, before this idiom.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
I guess every cloud has a silver lining.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้›ฒใซใฏ้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
And that means that, it's not 100% good.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€100๏ผ…่‰ฏใใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Of course, lockdowns were not 100% good.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฐ้Ž–ใฏ100๏ผ…่‰ฏใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฐ้Ž–ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
06:15
There was a lot of awful things that happened because of lockdowns.
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅคšใใฎใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:20
But we could say, well, there's a little bit, there's a silver lining.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€้Š€ใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณ
06:25
There's a little bit of good that we can try to find in this difficult situation.
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ใง็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
The cloud is the difficult situation.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:32
There's a silver lining.
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ใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒผใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Well, I got to have some quiet family time together.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ้™ใ‹ใชๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
06:38
To go with the flow and this means that you're able to adapt to whatever happens.
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ๆตใ‚Œใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚้ฉๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
You might say, "When you have kids, you need to be able to go with the flow every day."
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ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:51
You can have a schedule, a plan, an outline, but do you know what?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ€่จˆ็”ปใ€ๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:56
When you have kids things change, things happen that you don't expect.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบˆๆœŸ ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
So you need to be able to be flexible and adapt to every situation.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซ้ฉๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:05
This is an expression that I try to think about every day, because sometimes I have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏ
07:11
certain things that I want to get done every day, certain goals or tasks, but I have two
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใซใฏ2ไบบใฎ
07:17
kids.
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ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
There's other things going on in life that might change my plans.
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็งใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฟœใ˜
07:21
I need to be able to go with the flow, to adapt depending on whatever's happening.
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ใฆ้ฉๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏๆตใ‚Œใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:28
Let's just go with the flow.
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ๆตใ‚Œใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:30
Down to earth.
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ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:32
This is someone who is practical, relatable.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงใ€่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
You feel that they are really human.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไบบ้–“ใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
We often use this for people who are celebrities or famous.
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ๆœ‰ๅไบบใ‚„ๆœ‰ๅไบบใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:43
People who seem larger than life.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
07:46
You might say, when the movie star came to give a speech at my school, even though she
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ ็งใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
07:51
is a celebrity, she seemed really down to earth.
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ใฏๆœ‰ๅไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅœฐๅ‘ณใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:55
This means I felt like she was just like me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
I could relate to her.
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:59
She is down to earth.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅœฐใซ่ถณใŒใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:01
This is generally seen as a really positive character quality or personality trait.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใชๆ€งๆ ผใ‚„ๆ€งๆ ผใฎ็‰นๅพดใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
When people can relate to you, even if they think that you are larger than life.
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ใŸใจใˆใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€‚
08:12
Tip of the iceberg, this is something small that's part of something bigger.
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ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
And it's usually something negative.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธไฝ•ใ‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
You might say, when a parent yells at their child at the park, this is probably just the
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่ฆช ใŒๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงๅญไพ›ใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
08:28
tip of the iceberg.
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ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซ้ŽใŽใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:30
Their parenting is probably much more aggressive at home when other people can't see them.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅญ่‚ฒใฆใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฎถใงใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
What you see in public is just the tip of the iceberg.
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ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดใง็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:41
We often use the word just in front of this expression, just the tip of the iceberg.
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ใ“ใฎ ่กจ็พใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใ€ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
You can only see the top when you see that parent yelling at their child in public.
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ใใฎ่ฆชใŒๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงๅญไพ›ใซๆ€’้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ ใ‘ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:53
Well under the water there's probably a lot more negativity that's happening at home when
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ๅๅˆ†ใซๆฐดไธญใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใใซๅฎถใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅฆๅฎšๆ€งใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ
08:58
you can't see.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
It's just the tip of the iceberg.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:01
Nip it in the bud.
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ใคใผใฟใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใ•ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Nip it in the bud means that you are stopping some bad behavior, right when it starts.
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ใคใผใฟใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒŸใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
A bud is a flower that's closed and it hasn't opened yet.
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ใคใผใฟใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใŸ่Šฑใงใ€ ใพใ ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:16
We can imagine a rose bud is a closed rose.
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ใƒใƒฉใฎใคใผใฟใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใŸใƒใƒฉใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
And if you nip it in the bud, that means that you're cutting off the rose bud, before it
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใŒ้–‹ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒฉใฎใคใผใฟใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
09:24
can open.
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ใ€‚
09:25
But let's take that to talk about a negative situation.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:29
If there is something negative that's happening before it becomes a big deal, you need to
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:34
cut that off.
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ใ€‚
09:35
For example we might say, when my three year old son first lied to me, I knew that I needed
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€3 ๆญณใฎๆฏๅญใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:43
to nip it in the bud.
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ใ€‚
09:45
So that that behavior didn't continue.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใฏ็ถ™็ถšใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:48
Here the word it in the middle of this expression is his behavior, nip it, nip his behavior
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚Œใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒŸใฟ
09:55
in the bud.
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ใ€่Šฝใฎไธญใงๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆŒŸใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
But we usually just say this fixed idiom, nip it in the bud.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
We don't usually exchange it for something else.
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้€šๅธธใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:04
This is true.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:05
This happened to me a couple weeks ago.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:07
It wasn't such a serious situation, but I felt like I needed to nip it in the bud.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใŒใ€ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:12
My three year old was building a huge LEGO Tower in the other room and it crashed and
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็งใฎ3ๆญณใฎๅญไพ› ใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅทจๅคงใชLEGO Towerใ‚’ๅปบใฆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆ
10:17
fell down and he was really upset.
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ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:19
And he said, "Mommy, why did you do that?"
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒžใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
10:22
The problem was that I wasn't even in the room.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€็งใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:26
I was in the kitchen.
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็งใฏใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:28
So there's no way that I could have done that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:30
And I knew that this behavior, blaming something that isn't the cause when you're upset, just
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅŽŸๅ› ใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ—ใ€ใŸใ 
10:38
lashing out and blaming something else.
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ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:40
This is not good behavior.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:42
He's only three years old.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใฃใŸ3ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
He's just learning.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
I didn't make a big deal of it, but I just said, "Hey, you know what?
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:48
It's okay to be upset when your tower crashes, but I don't want you to blame something that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅก”ใŒๅขœ่ฝใ—ใŸใจใใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซ ใงใ™ใŒใ€็†็”ฑใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฒฌใ‚ใŸใ
10:55
isn't the reason.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:56
Don't blame me for your LEGO Tower crashing.
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ใƒฌใ‚ดใ‚ฟใƒฏใƒผใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใง็งใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:59
You can just say, oh, why did that crash?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใœใใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:04
I'm so upset, ah.
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ใ€‚็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆ
11:05
You can be upset, but it's not good behavior to blame something that's not responsible."
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
Just a little lesson, but I knew that I needed to nip that behavior in the bud.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:15
Beat around the bush.
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้ ๅ›žใ—ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
11:16
This is to indirectly without getting to the main point.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฆ็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Sometimes we do this if we are uncomfortable, if we're talking about something that's a
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ไธๅฟซใชๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™
11:25
little bit difficult to talk about, or maybe something we don't really want to talk about.
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ใ€‚
11:31
You might say, for example, "Stop beating around the bush.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚
11:35
Tell me, do you want to date me or not?"
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ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:38
Someone is being too indirect about this.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:41
We often use this with words like don't beat around the bush.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ่Œ‚ใฟใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ•ใชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:45
Stop beating around the bush.
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่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:46
Why are you beating around the bush?
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:49
We usually use this in these kind of negative ways because it's usually not seen as a good
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ
11:54
thing to beat around the bush.
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ใ€่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใจใฏ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:56
You should just get to the point.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ่ฆ็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
The best of both worlds.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใ€‚
12:00
This is an ideal situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็†ๆƒณ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:03
For me, my husband and I work from home.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๅคซใจ็งใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
And we also share the job of taking care of our children.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚ๅˆ†ๆ‹…ใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
This is the best of both worlds because we can be fulfilled by our job and also fulfilled
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้”ๆˆ
12:15
by taking care of our children.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚้”ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎไธ–็•Œใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:17
Get wind of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้ขจใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:21
This is to hear news about something that's secret.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:26
If the media gets wind of the political scandal, they are going to be talking about it for
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใฎ้ขจใซไน—ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:32
days.
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ใ€‚
12:33
Plain as day.
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ๆ—ฅใจใ—ใฆๅนณ้‡Žใ€‚
12:35
This is something that's obvious to see.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
"It's plain as day that she loves you.
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:40
Why don't you ask her on a date?"
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงๅฝผๅฅณใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
12:43
Up in the air.
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ๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
12:44
This is talking about having no definite plans.
201
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จˆ็”ปใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:47
"I want to visit Switzerland next year, but because of COVID, our travel plans are up
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ใ€Œๆฅๅนดใฏใ‚นใ‚คใ‚นใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€COVIDใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ—…่กŒ่จˆ็”ปใฏ็ฉบไธญใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
12:53
in of the air."
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ใ€‚ใ€
12:54
I don't know when they will become definite if they will ever become definite, but I hope
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ใ„ใค็ขบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†้ก˜ใฃ
12:59
so.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
But right now they are just up in the air.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๅฎ™ใซๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
Call it a day.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’1ๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
This is when you stop working on a project for the day.
208
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:07
"Great job team, you did it.
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ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:10
Let's call it a day."
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’1ๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
13:12
We often use this at the end of a work day when you've been working really hard, or if
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€
13:17
you're feeling really tired after working, you might say, "Ugh, I'm so tired.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸ ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
I'm ready to call it a day."
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ ใ€
13:24
The next category of idioms are animal idioms.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:27
There are only three of these that I included, but they are essential in daily conversation.
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็งใŒๅซใ‚ใŸใฎใฏ3ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใซใฏๆฌ ใ‹ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:32
The first one is to go cold turkey.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:36
And this means to quit something completely.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
I looked up where this expression came from and it's thought that maybe it originated
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹่ชฟในใฆใฟใŸใจใ“ใ‚
13:44
because when you quit smoking, for example, or if you are addicted to a drug or even caffeine
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ใ€ใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใจใ ใ‚„ใ€้บป่–ฌใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใซใƒใƒžใฃใฆใ„
13:52
and you quit, your skin kind of becomes like a turkey, as like a chicken kind of cold and
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ใฆใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใจใใฎ่‚Œใฏใ€ ใพใ‚‹ใงไธƒ้ข้ณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ถ่‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ†ทใŸใใฆ
13:59
pale and clammy.
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ๆทกใใฆไธๅ™จ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
You don't feel so great.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:03
This is maybe the origin of this, to go cold turkey.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่ตทๆบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใซ่กŒใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
You might say, "If you want to quit smoking, you need to go cold turkey."
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ใ€Œ็ฆ็…™ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:13
Just stop.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
14:15
Stop completely.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
Go on a wild goose chase.
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้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใฎ่ฟฝ่ทกใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:19
If you have ever tried to chase a duck or a goose, they all just fly in every direction,
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ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚„ใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้ฃ›ใถใ ใ‘
14:26
right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:27
It's not very possible to just chase a duck and catch it.
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ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธๅฏ่ƒฝ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:30
It's pretty tough.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:31
That's the feeling of this expression, is that you are just doing something pointless.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:37
For example, you might say, "I went on a wild goose chase.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎ ใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
14:42
I went to four stores to find molasses."
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ใ€‚็ณ–่œœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ4ใคใฎๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:47
This happened when I was living in Paris, I was trying to make some gingerbread men,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใƒ‘ใƒชใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏ ใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒžใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:51
which are some typical cookies that we eat in the U.S over Christmas time, the Christmas
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซ็ฑณๅ›ฝใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™
14:56
holidays.
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ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„
14:57
I wanted to make this for the French family that I was living with.
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ใŸใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบๅฎถๆ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:00
But do you know what?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:01
Apparently molasses is almost impossible to find in Paris.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰็ณ–่œœ ใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
15:05
I went on a wild goose chase to four different stores.
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็งใฏ4ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅบ—ใซ้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:08
Finally, I found it in a British international store, but it wasn't called molasses.
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ใคใ„ใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŠใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็ณ–่œœใจใฏๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:14
It had a different name.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:16
It was a big deal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:18
I felt like I would never find it.
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็ตถๅฏพใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:20
I was on a wild goose chase.
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็งใฏ้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:22
Crying wolf, to lie so many times about something that people stop believing you.
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ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ ใ“ใจใ€‚
15:30
Definitely a negative thing.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:31
This comes from the classic tale of Peter and the Wolf.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจ็‹ผใฎๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใช็‰ฉ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
He cries wolf so many times is, "There's a wolf.
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚’ๆณฃใใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒใ„ใพใ™
15:37
There's a wolf."
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ใ€‚ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
15:39
And the wolf, there's no wolf eating his sheep, but the villagers come and they see there's
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ€็พŠใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใฏใ„ใชใ„ ใŒใ€ๆ‘ไบบใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
15:44
no wolf.
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ใ€‚
15:45
And then when there's actually a wolf, they don't come.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:47
I think this tale is universal.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฏๆ™ฎ้็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:50
I feel like almost every culture has some version of this story, but we often use this
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใก
15:55
idiom to cry wolf in daily conversation.
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ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚’ๆณฃใใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
You might say in the U.S this happens often, "Weather forecasters cry wolf about dangerous
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใงใฏใ€ๅฑ้™บใชใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸ
16:05
hurricanes so many times that people stop believing them."
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ใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆณฃใใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใ‚’ ไฟกใ˜ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:10
Every time there's a hurricane weather forecasters say, "This is it.
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ใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑๆ‹…ๅฝ“ ่€…ใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ€‚
16:13
This is the worst hurricane.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใ 
16:15
It's awful.
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ใ€‚ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚ใฒใฉใ„
16:16
It's terrible.
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16:17
You should leave."
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ใ€‚ๅŽปใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
16:18
And you know what?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:19
People stop believing them.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
And when there actually is a dangerous hurricane, people stay and they don't listen to the weather
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฑ้™บใชใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏๆปžๅœจใ—ใ€
16:26
forecasters because they have cried wolf so many times.
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ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆณฃใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:30
The next category of idioms are food related idioms.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏใ€้ฃŸๅ“้–ข้€ฃใฎ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:34
They have a food word in them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธญใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:36
Our first one is to bring home the bacon.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:40
Are you actually bringing bacon home?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:42
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
16:43
This just means money.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:44
It means that you are the financial supporter of your family.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๆ”ฏๆด่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:48
You are making money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
When I was growing up, my dad brought home the bacon.
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็งใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็ˆถ ใฏใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:53
He was the one who financially supported our family.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่ฒกๆ”ฟ็š„ใซๆ”ฏใˆใŸไบบใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
16:56
And my mom was the one who did everything else.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๆฏใฏไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
16:59
That she was in charge of our house, the kids, of our doctor's appointments, of our school
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใก ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅŒป่€…ใฎไปปๅ‘ฝใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎ
17:05
clubs, everything else.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ€‚
17:06
But my dad brought home the bacon.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:08
Two peas in a pod.
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ใ•ใ‚„ใฎไธญใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใ€‚
17:11
This refers to two people who have a perfect little relationship.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใชๅฐใ•ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹2ไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:16
It's usually a cute relationship often with kids or with a couple that's really cute.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๅญไพ›ใ‚„ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใจใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:23
You might say, "My son and his friend who lives down the street are two peas in a pod
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ใ€Œ้€šใ‚Šใซไฝใ‚€ๆฏๅญใจใใฎๅ‹้” ใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใถใจใ•ใ‚„ใฎไธญใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใงใ€
17:29
when they play together, they are adorable."
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ๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:33
Butter me up.
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็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:35
This is to flatter someone in order to get something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใŠไธ–่พžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:39
If your child suddenly comes to you and says that you look beautiful, beware, they are
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŒ็ช็„ถใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พŽใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
17:45
probably trying to butter you up to get some money or to get a favor.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฉๆตใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:51
Spill the beans, to tell a secret.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:54
When I was pregnant with my first son, we didn't spill the beans that I was pregnant
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็งใŒ้•ท็”ทใ‚’ๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆ้–“ๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
17:59
for the first couple months.
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ใ€‚
18:01
We often use this idiom with negative expressions.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:04
Like we didn't spill the beans.
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
18:06
Or if you tell someone a secret, you might say, "Don't spill the beans until I'm ready
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใพใง่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
18:11
to tell everyone."
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ใ€‚
18:13
Don't spill the beans.
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:14
I didn't spill the beans.
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็งใฏ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:15
These kind of negative expressions around this.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พ ใ€‚
18:18
Take it with a grain of salt.
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ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:22
This means that you don't believe something seriously.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:26
When my neighbor asks me for gardening advice, this is what I tell her.
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้šฃไบบใŒใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:30
If I say, "Hey, yeah, don't plant tomatoes and potatoes together, but take it with a
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆ ใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆคใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
18:37
grain of salt.
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18:38
I'm just an amateur gardener.
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ใ€‚็งใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚ขใƒžใƒใƒฅใ‚ขๅบญๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚
18:39
I read that in some article.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:41
I don't really know if it's true, but the article said tomatoes and potatoes are not
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
18:46
good together."
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
18:47
Okay, if I tell someone this, they should probably still do their own research.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใพใ ๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:53
Take it with a grain of salt.
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ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:55
Spice things up.
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅŠนใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:57
This means that you're doing something differently in order for it to be more interesting and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
19:02
exciting.
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ใ€‚
19:03
You might say, "When you work for a news journal, don't spice things up, just write the facts."
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒซใงๅƒใใจใใฏใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:11
But you can also use this for daily life as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:14
You might say, "I try to spice things up by going for a walk down a different road."
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ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅŠนใ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
19:21
I go for a walk every day, but if I took the same walk every day, 365 days a year, it might
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ ใพใ™ใŒใ€365ๆ—ฅๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅŒใ˜ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’
19:27
get a little boring.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:28
So I try to spice things up and go for a walk down a different road.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅŠนใ‹ ใ›ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:34
The next category of idioms have body related words in them.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใฏใ€่บซไฝ“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:38
And our first one is to lose your touch.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:43
This means that you're losing something that you had a skill or a talent for.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„ๆ‰่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:48
If you don't speak English for months, you will lose your touch.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:53
So try to practice every day.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:57
Rule of thumb, thumb, a rule of thumb.
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็ตŒ้จ“ๅ‰‡ใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ€็ตŒ้จ“ๅ‰‡ใ€‚
20:00
This is a general rule or guideline.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
20:03
The keyword here is general.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:05
It's just a general rule.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
20:07
For example, you might say, "Texting your friend before you go to his house is a good
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
20:13
rule of thumb."
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็ตŒ้จ“ๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†
20:14
Don't just show up at his door without announcing yourself.
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ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ›ใšใซๅฝผใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
20:19
You can just send a quick text message first and it's a good rule of thumb.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ€็ตŒ้จ“ๅ‰‡ใจใ—ใฆใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:23
We often add the word good in front of this.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใซgoodใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:25
It is a good rule of thumb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใพใ‹ใช็›ฎๅฎ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:29
By the skin of my teeth.
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็งใฎๆญฏใฎ็šฎ่†šใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€‚
20:33
This is meaning to barely make it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:36
You barely survived.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:38
If you said that a passing exam score is 75% and you got a 76%.
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ๅˆๆ ผ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒ75๏ผ… ใงใ€76๏ผ…ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
20:46
Well, you passed by the skin of your teeth.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฎ็šฎ่†šใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:51
You barely survived.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:53
To get something off your chest.
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่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ‚ใ€‚
20:56
This means to talk about something that's bothering you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:00
If you have a close friend, you might say to them, "You seem upset, is something bothering
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่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹
21:06
you.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:07
Would you like to get something off your chest?"
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่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:10
And your friend might say, "Yes, I need to get something off my chest.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:14
I am changing my career."
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็งใฏ็งใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:16
But it's not true for me.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:19
Notice how the pronoun in the middle of this idiom changes depending on the subject, do
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒไธป้กŒใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—
21:24
you need to get something off your chest?
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:27
I need to get something off my chest.
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่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:30
Those always match.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซไธ€่‡ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:32
Put your foot in your mouth.
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่ถณใ‚’ๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:35
This means to say something, you shouldn't have said.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
21:39
This happened to me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้šฃไบบใซๅคซใฎ
21:40
I really put my foot in my mouth when I asked my neighbor about her husband.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ถณใ‚’ๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:46
But I didn't realize that she was divorced.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้›ขๅฉšใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:48
Thankfully, she was very understanding and just said it lightly, "Oh, I'm divorced."
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ้›ขๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ปฝใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:53
And we went on from there.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:55
Bite the bullet.
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ๅผพไธธใ‚’ใ‹ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
21:57
A bullet is something very hard.
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ๅผพไธธใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:00
It's something that comes out of a gun.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้Šƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:02
It doesn't seem like a fun activity, right?
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
22:04
To bite a bullet?
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ๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใซใฏ๏ผŸ
22:05
Well, that's what this idio means.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:07
It means to stop procrastinating and do something difficult.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:11
For me I hate calling my insurance company, but sometimes I just have to bite the bullet
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏไฟ้™บไผš็คพใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅซŒใ„ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใง
22:18
and do it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:19
We often use, just have to, with this expression.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:23
I just have to bite the bullet.
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ๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:26
Or if you're trying to encourage someone to do something difficult, you might say, "You
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
22:30
just have to bite the bullet, just do it."
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ๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:34
Get out of hand, to lose control.
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ๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ€‚
22:38
A classroom of 20 three-year-old children can quickly get out of hand as you might imagine.
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ใ”ๆƒณๅƒใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€3ๆญณๅ…20ไบบใฎๆ•™ๅฎค ใฏใ™ใใซๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
We often use the expression quickly get out of hand to explain something that is almost
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ใ™ใใซๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
22:52
impossible.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:53
20 three-year-olds in the same classroom, I can't imagine.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ•™ๅฎคใซใ„ใ‚‹3ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›20ไบบใ€ ๆƒณๅƒใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
22:58
Wrap your head around something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ ญใ‚’ๅŒ…ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
23:01
This is to understand something complicated.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่ค‡้›‘ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
23:04
We usually use this in negative sentences though.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:06
I can't wrap my head around something.
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้ ญใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:09
This was true for me as a high school student, I couldn't wrap my head around complex math
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใฎ็งใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Š ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ•้กŒใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
23:15
problems.
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ใ€‚
23:16
That just wasn't how my brain was working in high school.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่„ณใŒ้ซ˜ๆ กใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
23:20
I couldn't wrap my brain or wrap my head around them.
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่„ณใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€้ ญใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
23:25
To play something by ear.
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่€ณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
23:28
This means you are not making definite plans.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:32
You might say, "Well, I want to go hiking tomorrow, but it might rain.
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ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‘ใฉ ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
23:36
So let's play it by ear."
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ใ€‚่€ณใงๅผพใ„ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:38
That means that you are going to look at the news report in the morning.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆๅ‰ไธญใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:42
Look at the weather forecast in the morning.
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ๆœใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:44
And if it seems fine, you'll go.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใ
23:46
If it seems bad, you won't go.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:48
You will just play it by ear.
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่€ณใงๅผพใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:50
A blessing in disguise.
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ๅค‰่ฃ…ใ—ใŸ็ฅ็ฆใ€‚
23:53
This is something good that seemed bad at first.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:58
Like we just talked about previously with COVID lockdowns, there's a silver lining.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉCOVIDใฎๅฐ้Ž–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:03
This has a similar idea here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
24:05
"COVID lockdowns were kind of a blessing in disguise for some people because they got
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ใ€ŒCOVIDใฎๅฐ้Ž–
24:11
to spend more time with their family."
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ใฏใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅค‰่ฃ…ใ—ใŸไธ€็จฎใฎ็ฅ็ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
24:14
Notice that I used kind of a blessing in disguise.
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็งใŒๅค‰่ฃ…ใ—ใฆไธ€็จฎใฎ็ฅ็ฆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:18
This phrase kind of makes this not so strong.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅผทใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:22
Of course there were many terrible things about COVID lockdowns.
405
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€COVIDใฎๅฐ้Ž–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅคšใใฎใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
24:26
A lot of people were lonely.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅญค็‹ฌใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:27
A lot of people lost jobs.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:29
A lot of people felt fear, but if we're talking about a blessing, a positive thing that was
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใŸใก ใŒ็ฅ็ฆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฝ่ฃ…ใ—ใŸ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
24:35
disguised as something negative, well, we might try to find the silver lining here that
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎถๆ—ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸ้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
24:41
people got to spend time, more time with their family.
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ใ€‚
24:44
Our next category of idioms are related to money.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:48
And the first one is to break the bank.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้Š€่กŒใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:52
When you break the bank, it means that there is something really expensive, but we often
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้Š€่กŒใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใŸใกใฏ
24:56
use this in a negative sense.
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:58
For example, you might say that, "Learning English on YouTube, doesn't break the bank.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒYouTubeใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจ ใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
25:04
In fact it's free."
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ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:07
So there's no way that it could be expensive when it's free.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซ้ซ˜้กใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
25:10
"Learning on YouTube doesn't break the bank."
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ใ€ŒYouTubeใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ้Š€่กŒใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
25:14
Give you a run for your money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:18
This is talking about a challenge.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
25:20
If you need to run in order to catch money, this is probably going to be a little difficult.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:26
So we're talking about this challenge here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ“ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:29
You might say that, "The Italian soccer team or football team like the rest of the world
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ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ  ใ‚„ไธ–็•Œใฎไป–ใฎ
25:34
says, the Italian soccer team gave the German soccer team a run for their money."
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:43
This means that the Italian soccer team was really tough to beat.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:47
Maybe the German soccer team is awesome and they think they're going to win but then when
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
25:52
they play the Italian team, they think, "Oh wow, they are giving us a run for their money."
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ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:58
Or you might say, "Having a toddler and a newborn is giving me a run for my money."
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅนผๅ…ใจ ๆ–ฐ็”Ÿๅ…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็งใซ้€ƒใ’้“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:06
This isn't talking about some kind of competition or even money, but it's a challenge.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็ซถไบ‰ใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใˆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
26:14
Having a toddler a three-year-old and a newborn like I do is a difficult thing.
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3ๆญณใฎๅนผๅ…ใจๆ–ฐ็”Ÿๅ… ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:20
It's just the way it is, but it is giving me a run for my money.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅฎŸ่กŒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:26
Up the ante, or we could say this final word, ante.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:30
Sometimes we cut off the te, to up the ante or to up the ante.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ†ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:34
This has to do with when you're playing cards in a gambling situation, you put some money
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใฎ็Šถๆณใงใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ
26:41
on the table, maybe $5.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ5ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:43
And then the next person puts $10 on the table.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎไบบใฏ$10ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
They upped the ante.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚
26:48
They raised the situation to be better or more difficult.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:55
And that's what this figurative idiom is talking about as well, to request or to do more.
439
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒ ๅŒๆง˜ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:00
We might say, "My so sister brought a salad to the dinner party, but I decided to up the
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ใ€Œๅง‰ใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:07
ante, I brought homemade bread and two bottles of wine."
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่‡ชๅฎถ่ฃฝใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ2ๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
27:12
That means that I did more than she did.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:15
I kind of raised the bar, another wonderful idiom for what is expected.
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็งใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆฐดๆบ–ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:21
I did something better.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:23
The next category of idioms include action words.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
27:26
I'm sorry, I tried to find a way to put these idioms into a category, but it was almost
446
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
27:31
impossible because they don't have money words, animal words, human body words.
447
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ไบบไฝ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
27:37
They're kind of in a category of their own.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:40
Our next two categories, the first one is action words.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:42
And the last one is just extra idioms.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใŸใ ใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:46
Sorry that these don't exactly perfectly fall into a category, but they're still extremely
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ
27:51
useful.
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ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
27:52
And I wanted to make sure that they were included in this lesson.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰
27:54
Let's get started with the next idiom that talks about an action word at the beginning.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
28:00
Cut someone some slack.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:03
This means that you don't judge someone too harshly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŽณใ—ใๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:07
For example, you might say, "Sorry, I forgot to call you.
457
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“
28:10
Please cut me some slack I haven't slept in weeks."
458
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ๅฏใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:13
We usually use this as a request.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:16
Please cut me some slack.
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ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:17
Please be gentle with me.
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ๅ„ชใ—ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:19
If I make a mistake in this video related to one of these idioms, please cut me some
462
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ1ใคใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
28:24
slack.
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ใ€‚
28:25
Please be gentle in your judgment.
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ๅ„ชใ—ใๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:28
Don't be too harsh.
465
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ๅŽณใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:29
Draw a line or draw the line.
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็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ‹ใ€็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:32
These are used interchangeably.
467
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
28:34
And that means that, you know the difference between something that's okay and not okay.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:40
Something that's acceptable or not acceptable.
469
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่จฑๅฎนใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ่จฑๅฎนใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
28:42
We might say that, "There are a lot of ways to raise a child, but most people draw the
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ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
28:49
line at violence."
471
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ใฏๆšดๅŠ›ใง็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:52
So we might say there's a lot of ways that you can be a good parent or a bad parent,
472
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„่ฆชใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„่ฆชใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
28:56
but most people say, "On the side here, that's not acceptable is violence."
473
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ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎน่ชใงใใชใ„ใฎใฏๆšดๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:02
Most people draw the line at violence.
474
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏๆšดๅŠ›ใง็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:04
Don't be violent.
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ๆšดๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ†ใชใ€‚
29:06
Just be gentle with your children.
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ใŸใ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใซๅ„ชใ—ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:08
Play devil's advocate.
477
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ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚
29:12
Here you are arguing the opposite point just for the fun of it.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซๅๅฏพใฎ็‚นใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:16
Just for the purpose of debate.
479
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€‚
29:19
If you're having a conversation about how best to learn a language, how best to learn
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
29:23
English, you might say, "Yeah, I know.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:24
I agree with you that textbooks are not the best way to learn a language, but to play
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใชใใ€้Šใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:30
devil's advocate, aren't grammar books useful when you are just starting to learn a language?"
483
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ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎๆ“่ญท่€…ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใจใใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ›ธใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
29:36
Here, the person has said, yes, I agree with you.
484
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:41
Textbooks are not the best way to learn a language.
485
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
29:44
And then they're going to argue the opposite point, a point that they don't exactly agree
486
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅๅฏพ ใฎ็‚นใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
29:48
with, but they want to have some kind of fun debate with you about the topic.
487
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:53
We use this expression, to play devil's advocate when you're introducing an opposite opinion
488
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใพใ™
29:59
that you don't really agree with, but you just want to talk about.
489
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŸใ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:03
Rings a bell.
490
1803260
1970
ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ€‚
30:05
This is something that sounds familiar, but you don't know exactly why.
491
1805230
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใชใ˜ใฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใช็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:09
You might say "Victor Hugo?
492
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ใ€Œใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใƒปใƒฆใƒผใ‚ดใƒผ๏ผŸ
30:12
That name rings a bell.
493
1812570
1860
ใใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ้˜ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ
30:14
What did he do?
494
1814430
1811
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
30:16
He was only one of the greatest authors of all time."
495
1816241
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ๅฝผใฏๅฒไธŠๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไฝœๅฎถใฎไธ€ไบบใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:18
That name rings a bell.
496
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ใใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ้˜ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:22
Go the extra mile.
497
1822070
2560
ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไปฅไธŠใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
30:24
This means that you are doing something above and beyond what is expected.
498
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบˆๆƒณไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:30
This happened a couple weeks ago, my neighbors went the extra mile and picked up my trash,
499
1830080
6349
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฐใƒžใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฎ้šฃไบบ ใฏไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่กŒใใ€็งใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
30:36
when a raccoon made a mess.
500
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ใ€‚
30:38
We had our trash in the trash bin, but overnight when we weren't home, a raccoon got into the
501
1838790
5830
ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ„ๅคœใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฐใƒž
30:44
trash bin and put trash in our yard.
502
1844620
3730
ใŒใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ๅบญใซใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๆจใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:48
So my neighbor came over and picked it up and put it back in the bin.
503
1848350
4170
ใใ‚Œใง้šฃไบบใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ไธŠใ’ ใฆใƒ“ใƒณใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:52
This was not necessary.
504
1852520
1250
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:53
It was not required.
505
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1000
ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:54
I never asked him to do this, but he went the extra mile.
506
1854770
4390
็งใฏๅฝผใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใชใ„ใŒใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
30:59
And I thanked him a lot.
507
1859160
2280
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅฝผใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:01
Make a lot long story short.
508
1861440
2989
้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:04
This is to tell a long story briefly in just a couple words.
509
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4541
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€่จ€ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:08
If you ask me how Dan and I met, my husband, how we met.
510
1868970
4630
ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใ‹ใ€็งใฎๅคซใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
31:13
I might say, well, we met on the first day of college and to make a long story short,
511
1873600
6069
ใˆใƒผใจใ€ๅคงๅญฆใฎๅˆๆ—ฅใซไผšใฃใฆใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆ
31:19
we became friends.
512
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2071
ใฐๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:21
We dated for five years, and then we got married.
513
1881740
3260
็งใŸใกใฏ5ๅนด้–“ไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ตๅฉšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:25
We often use this expression with to at the beginning.
514
1885000
3000
ใ“ใฎๅผใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซtoใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:28
To make a long story short and then you can continue and tell your abbreviated a summary
515
1888000
5970
้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใฎ้•ทใ„่ฉฑใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
31:33
of that long story.
516
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1780
ใ€‚
31:35
Jump on that band wagon.
517
1895750
3670
ใใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฏใ‚ดใƒณใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:39
This is to do a trend just because everyone else is doing it.
518
1899420
4360
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:43
For example, when I was in high school, a lot of high school girls were dying their
519
1903780
4550
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใฎใจใใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅฅณๅญ้ซ˜็”ŸใŒ้‡‘้ซชใง้ซชใ‚’ๆŸ“ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
31:48
hair blonde, but I didn't jump on that bandwagon.
520
1908330
4469
ใŒใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ™‚ๆตใซไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
31:52
I didn't do this.
521
1912799
1001
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:53
In fact, I've never dyed my hair.
522
1913800
2650
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ้ซชใ‚’ๆŸ“ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:56
Just something that's never really interested me.
523
1916450
2500
็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ€‚
31:58
But when I was in high school, I didn't jump on that bandwagon.
524
1918950
3890
ใงใ‚‚้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใฎๆ™‚ใฏใใฎๆ™‚ๆตใซไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
32:02
Our final category of idioms are just other miscellaneous idioms.
525
1922840
4210
ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:07
There's five left.
526
1927050
1280
ๆฎ‹ใ‚Š5ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
32:08
And I want to share them with you.
527
1928330
1099
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:09
I didn't want to forget about them, even though they don't really fit in one of the other
528
1929429
4811
ไป–ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฎ1ใคใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
32:14
categories.
529
1934240
1000
ใ€‚
32:15
On the ball, to be prepared for something.
530
1935240
2610
ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎไธŠใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
32:17
My house is often messy.
531
1937850
1760
็งใฎๅฎถใฏใ‚ˆใๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:19
The sink is full of dishes, but in my professional life, I am almost always on the ball.
532
1939610
7840
ๆตใ—ใฏ็šฟใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎ่ทๆฅญ ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:27
You might think that I always am on the ball or another similar expression is, I always
533
1947450
4760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
32:32
have it together, but this is not the case.
534
1952210
3590
ไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:35
When you can record a video and edit it and plan it, this is much more different than
535
1955800
6530
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใฆ็ทจ้›†ใ—ใ€ ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
32:42
doing the dishes and keeping your house in order.
536
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4000
ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๅฎถใ‚’ๆ•ด้ “ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:46
24/7, all the time.
537
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24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใ€‚
32:49
Something that happens constantly, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 24/7.
538
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24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใงๅธธใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ€‚
32:56
For example, when you are a parent, you are busy 24/7.
539
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:01
Or you might say, "My neighbors play loud music, 24/7.
540
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4000
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบ ใฏ24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใงๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:05
Help!
541
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ๏ผ
33:06
What do I do?"
542
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:08
Easier said than done.
543
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:10
This is something that seems easier than it really is.
544
1990179
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:15
For example, I always say that it is important, it is essential to use English a little bit
545
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใŒใ€่จ€ใ†ใฎ
33:20
every day, but easier said than done.
546
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ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:24
Life is busy.
547
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1300
ไบบ็”Ÿใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:25
Things happen.
548
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:26
But today, congratulations, you are using English today.
549
2006390
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:30
You are enriching your mind with these idioms.
550
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ฑŠใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:32
So congratulations.
551
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:34
Better late than never.
552
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1860
ๆฑบใ—ใฆ้…ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใ ใ€‚
33:36
Well, this is kind of self explanatory, it's better to arrive late somewhere than not arriving
553
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5349
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ่‡ชๆ˜Žใงใ™ ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„
33:42
at all.
554
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1221
ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:43
If you come late to your friend's house, you might say, "So sorry, I'm late.
555
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ๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๆฅใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใŒใฒใฉใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
33:46
Traffic was awful."
556
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ใ€‚
33:47
And they might say to you, "Oh, it's okay.
557
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
33:50
Better late than never."
558
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆ้…ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:52
This is probably an idiom that you don't want to use at work, but it's okay to use in more
559
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่ทๅ ดใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
33:58
informal situations.
560
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ใ€‚
34:00
Our final idiom is, so far so our final idiom is, so far so good.
561
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:04
And this means that everything is going well so far.
562
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:10
I've been making videos on YouTube for almost five years, and so far so good.
563
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็งใฏYouTubeใง5ๅนด่ฟ‘ใๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅˆถไฝœใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:15
I don't plan to stop anytime soon, it has been going well so far so good.
564
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ใ™ใใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:22
Congratulations on flooding your mind with the top 50 English idioms, at least according
565
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—50ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใง้ ญใ‚’ๆฐพๆฟซใ•
34:28
to me.
566
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ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
34:29
I have to get something off my chest and I won't beat around the bush.
567
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็งใฏ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:33
Making this lesson was tough.
568
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:35
What you see here on YouTube is just the tip of the iceberg, but I decided to just bite
569
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ใ“ใ“ใงYouTubeใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใฏๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ™ใŽ
34:41
the bullet and go the extra mile for you my beloved students.
570
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ€ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
34:46
I hope these 50 idioms are plain as day now, it's time for me to call it a day.
571
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ50ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’1ๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใถๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:52
Today, I'm going to help you to grow your knowledge, expand your vocabulary, and learn
572
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
34:57
50 more important phrases in English.
573
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50ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใถใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:00
These phrases are divided into different categories like animals, body, work, transportation,
574
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€ไฝ“ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใ€็Ÿฅๆตใชใฉใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
35:07
wisdom.
575
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ใ€‚
35:08
This will just help you to kind of categorize them in your mind and help you to remember
576
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใงๅˆ†้กžใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
35:13
them.
577
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ใ€‚
35:14
I hope you are definitely going to hear these when you watch English movies and TV shows,
578
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„
35:18
and have conversations, we use them all the time.
579
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใซใ€ใœใฒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:21
Let's get started with our first category.
580
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:23
Our first category are idioms that have to do with animals or animal characteristics.
581
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ็‰นๅพดใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:28
A little bird told me.
582
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ๅฐ้ณฅใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
35:31
A little bird told me it was your birthday, here's a present.
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ๅฐ้ณฅใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
35:37
This is when you know a secret, but you don't want to reveal who told you.
584
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸ ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
35:43
So if you're giving a little present to your friend, and your friend thinks that you don't
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅ‹้”ใŒ
35:47
know that it's his birthday, you might say this sentence, a little bird told me it was
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฐ้ณฅใŒ
35:52
your birthday today, here you go.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:55
As the crow flies.
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใŒ้ฃ›ใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
35:56
As the crow flies, I'm pretty close to the school, but because of lots of one-way streets,
589
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใŒ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€ๆ–น้€š่กŒใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€
36:02
it takes me a long time to get there.
590
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่กŒใใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:05
What do you think this means, as the crow flies?
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใŒ้ฃ›ใถใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:08
A crow is a kind of bird.
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚
36:11
It's really big and black.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใใฆ้ป’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:13
There's a lot of crows in my yard, and they always make loud caw sounds...
594
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็งใฎๅบญใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅคงใใชใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™...
36:18
They're always really loud.
595
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
36:20
I'm not sure why they chose this for this idiom, but this means that if you take the
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใ‹ ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
36:26
straightest distance, not accounting for one-way streets, just a straight distance.
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ไธ€ๆ–น้€š่กŒใงใฏใชใใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใช่ท้›ขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใจใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใช่ท้›ขใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:32
As the crow flies, I'm not that far from my school, but because of one-way streets, it
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใŒ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ไธ€ๆ–น้€š่กŒใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
36:39
takes me forever to get there.
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ใใ“ใซ็€ใใฎใซๆฐธ้ ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:41
To kill two birds with one stone.
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1ใคใฎ็Ÿณใง2็พฝใฎ้ณฅใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ€‚
36:44
I wanted to bake cookies with my son and I needed to make another English lesson for
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็งใฏๆฏๅญใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’็„ผใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚YouTubeใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
36:49
you here on YouTube, so I decided to kill two birds with one stone, and I did both.
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ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€1ใคใฎ็Ÿณใง2็พฝใฎ้ณฅใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 3ๆญณใฎๆฏๅญใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
36:55
Have you seen the lesson where I baked cookies, chocolate chip cookies with my three-year-old
603
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ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚„ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
37:00
son?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:01
You can watch this up here.
605
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:02
It is a delight.
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ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:05
It was delightful to film that with him, and to eat cookies together.
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3849
ๅฝผใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
37:09
What do you think this idiom means?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:12
It means that you're getting two things done at the same time.
609
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€2ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:16
You're saving time and you're being efficient.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใ€ๅŠน็އ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:18
Curiosity killed the cat.
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใŒ็Œซใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:21
Well, it's getting close to Christmas time here in the US, and if a package arrives at
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ท็‰ฉใŒ
37:30
our door and my son says, "Hey, I see we got a package."
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใ€ๆฏๅญใŒใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
37:35
I might say, "Hey, curiosity killed the cat.
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใŒ็Œซใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸ
37:39
Don't ask questions around Christmas time."
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ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:43
And that's kind of hinting that probably this is a Christmas present for him, and I don't
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒๅฝผใธใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ
37:48
want him to open that package.
617
2268150
1949
ๅฝผใซใใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:50
I'm kind of warning him about being too curious.
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใŒๅผทใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผใซ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
37:54
So this is the meaning of the idiom that being curious can sometimes get you into trouble.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใŒๅผทใ„ใจๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
37:59
Cat got your tongue.
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็Œซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:01
What's the matter, why are you so quiet?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใซ้™ใ‹ใชใฎ๏ผŸ
38:04
Cat got your tongue?
622
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็Œซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
38:06
Imagine if a cat got your tongue?
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็ŒซใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:11
This is talking about being speechless or not talking, being quiet.
624
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็„ก่จ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€้™ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
38:17
And usually it's probably because you can't think of something to say, oh wow, she just
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
38:22
told me something really shocking.
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ใฏ็งใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:24
I can't say anything.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:26
And the other person might say, what, cat got your tongue?
628
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2660
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ€็Œซ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
38:28
Why aren't you saying anything?
629
2308880
1520
ใชใ‚“ใงไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
38:30
To bark up the wrong tree.
630
2310400
2560
้–“้•ใฃใŸๆœจใ‚’ๅ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
38:32
The word bark is the sound that a dog makes... bark, bark.
631
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ๆจน็šฎใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€็ŠฌใŒ้ณดใ‚‰ใ™้Ÿณใงใ™... ๆจน็šฎใ€ๆจน็šฎใ€‚
38:37
Well, we might say in this sample sentence, my sister was barking up the wrong tree when
632
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใงใฏ ใ€ๅง‰ใŒใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸใจใใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๆœจใ‚’ๅ ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
38:42
she accused me of taking her favorite shirt, it was in the dirty laundry the whole time.
633
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5670
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใšใฃใจๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:48
I didn't do it.
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็งใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
38:49
What do you think this means?
635
2329550
2970
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
38:52
It's when you believe or pursue something that's wrong.
636
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใŸใ‚Š่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
38:56
So she was accusing me of taking her favorite shirt, but I wasn't the one who did it, it
637
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ้ž้›ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œ
39:01
was just in the dirty laundry basket.
638
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ใฏใŸใ ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸๆด—ๆฟฏใ‹ใ”ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:04
I want to let you know that we often use this idiom to talk about sexuality.
639
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
39:07
For example, the famous TV Host Ellen DeGeneres is married to a woman.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ‰ๅใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๅธไผš่€…ใฎใ‚จใƒฌใƒณใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒใƒฌใ‚น ใฏๅฅณๆ€งใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:13
So if a man flirts with Ellen DeGeneres, she might say, sorry, you're barking up the wrong
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็”ทๆ€งใŒใ‚จใƒฌใƒณใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒใƒฌใ‚นใจใ‚คใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒใƒฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆœจใ‚’ๅ ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
39:21
tree.
642
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1270
ใ€‚
39:22
That means, you believe that I'm going to be interested in you, but that's not true.
643
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4740
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:27
You are believing something that's not true.
644
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2409
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:29
So we often use it in those situations.
645
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:32
Our final idiom for the animal section is to be packed like sardines.
646
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ ใ‚คใƒฏใ‚ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
39:37
Have you ever eaten sardines, they are the little fish that are often packaged in a little
647
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ใ‚คใƒฏใ‚ทใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒฏใ‚ทใฏ ๅฐใ•ใช้ญšใงใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็ผถใ‚„็ผถใซ่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
39:44
tin or in a can.
648
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1520
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:45
And they're often a lot in that can.
649
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3359
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใฎ็ผถใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:49
So what do you think about this sentence?
650
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2341
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
39:51
When everyone got in the train, we were packed like sardines.
651
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5240
ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚คใƒฏใ‚ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบ€ๅ“กใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:56
This is kind of something that hasn't happened much in the year 2020, but we can remember
652
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5959
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2020ๅนดใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
40:02
back to the good old days when we were all together.
653
2402849
2481
ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒไธ€็ท’ใ ใฃใŸๅคใ่‰ฏใๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
40:05
Lots of people together.
654
2405330
1580
ไธ€็ท’ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใ€‚
40:06
Well, when you are packed like sardines, you feel like that little fish that's smashed
655
2406910
5959
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒฏใ‚ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใพใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐใ•ใช้ญšใŒ
40:12
into a tin or into a jar or a can, you are packed like sardines.
656
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5860
็ผถใ‚„็“ถใ‚„็ผถใซ็ •ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒฏใ‚ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:18
In our next category, there are a lot of idioms that have to do with the farm or farm related
657
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6640
ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใงใฏ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใƒ ใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใƒ ้–ข้€ฃใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
40:25
vocabulary.
658
2425369
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:26
But don't worry, you don't have to be a farmer to use these or understand them.
659
2426369
4170
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Š็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่พฒๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:30
I hope that they will be useful to you.
660
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2121
ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:32
The first one in this category is, when pigs fly.
661
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€่ฑšใŒ ้ฃ›ใถใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
40:37
I told my husband that I would stop eating chocolate when pigs fly.
662
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7221
็งใฏๅคซใซใ€่ฑšใŒ้ฃ›ใถใจใใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
40:44
This is something impossible, something that will never happen, and you can use it in those
663
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4799
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
40:49
situations.
664
2449349
1000
ใ€‚
40:50
I will never stop eating chocolate.
665
2450349
2311
็งใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:52
I will stop eating chocolate when pigs fly.
666
2452660
2679
่ฑšใŒ้ฃ›ใถใจใใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:55
To put all your eggs in one basket.
667
2455339
5170
ใ™ในใฆใฎๅตใ‚’1ใคใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
41:00
When you're applying for a job, don't put all your eggs in one basket, you should apply
668
2460509
6290
ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅตใ‚’1ใคใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
41:06
to multiple companies.
669
2466799
2240
ใ€‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไผๆฅญใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:09
To put all your eggs in a basket, are you applying to become a farmer?
670
2469039
5661
ใ™ในใฆใฎๅตใ‚’ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่พฒๅฎถใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณ่ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:14
No.
671
2474700
1000
41:15
In this situation, we're talking about diversifying, don't put all of your hope, all of your dreams
672
2475700
6700
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใฎๅคข
41:22
in just one option.
673
2482400
2000
ใ‚’1ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใซใพใจใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:24
Instead, you should apply to multiple companies.
674
2484400
4300
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไผš็คพใซ็”ณ่ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:28
It's not a good idea to put all of your efforts and resources in just one place.
675
2488700
5069
ใ™ในใฆใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใจใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’1ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
41:33
Don't count your chickens before they hatch.
676
2493769
3191
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ถใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:36
I wanted to buy a car with my end-of-year bonus that I was expecting from my job.
677
2496960
5110
ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅนดๆœซใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นไป˜ใใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
41:42
But my friend told me not to count my chickens before they hatch.
678
2502070
6779
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็งใฎ้ถใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
41:48
Not to count my chickens before they hatch.
679
2508849
2690
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็งใฎ้ถใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:51
This means that you shouldn't assume something is going to happen, you should wait until
680
2511539
6510
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใฏใชใใ€
41:58
you are certain.
681
2518049
1040
็ขบๅฎŸใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:59
You are not sure if you're going to get that end-of-year bonus from your company, so don't
682
2519089
6111
ไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนดๆœซใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใง
42:05
buy a car in advance.
683
2525200
1810
ใ€ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:07
Instead, wait until you have the money and then you can buy the car.
684
2527010
4480
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:11
Don't put the cart before the horse.
685
2531490
3700
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฆฌใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:15
Don't put the cart before the horse by quitting your job before you have another one.
686
2535190
4700
ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฆฌใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
42:19
Can you imagine the same idea, counting your chickens before they hatch, putting the cart
687
2539890
7179
้ถใŒๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’
42:27
before the horse?
688
2547069
2400
้ฆฌใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:29
This is the same idea, talking about doing something in the wrong order.
689
2549469
5050
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆ ใงใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ้ †ๅบใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:34
Before you quit your job, you probably should secure another job so that you're not jobless
690
2554519
5780
ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ขบไฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
42:40
while you're searching for a job.
691
2560299
2091
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:42
So don't do things in the wrong order.
692
2562390
2399
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ้ †ๅบใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:44
Don't put the cart before the horse, make sure the cart is behind the horse.
693
2564789
5930
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฆฌใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใŒ้ฆฌใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:50
Straight from the horse's mouth.
694
2570719
2971
้ฆฌใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰็œŸใฃ็›ดใใซใ€‚
42:53
If you don't believe me, ask him and hear it straight from the horse's mouth.
695
2573690
4510
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใซ่žใ„ ใฆใ€้ฆฌใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:58
If your friend tells you that he just quit his job because he got a job as an advisor
696
2578200
7220
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ๅฝผใŒไผš็คพๅ…จไฝ“ใฎ้กงๅ•ใจใ—ใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใฎใงๅฝผใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฐ
43:05
to the entire company.
697
2585420
1540
ใ€‚
43:06
Wow, this is a big promotion.
698
2586960
1860
ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
43:08
You might not believe it, so you might say, hey, ask him and get it straight from the
699
2588820
5570
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใญใˆใ€ๅฝผใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ€้ฆฌใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใฃใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
43:14
horse's mouth.
700
2594390
1010
ใ€‚
43:15
Is that guy a horse?
701
2595400
2649
ใ‚ใฎ็”ทใฏ้ฆฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
43:18
No.
702
2598049
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
43:19
It just means, hear it directly from the source.
703
2599049
2700
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅ่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:21
Instead of hearing it from someone else, hear something directly from the source, the horse's
704
2601749
4921
ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ€้ฆฌใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
43:26
mouth.
705
2606670
1000
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹้”
43:27
A needle in a haystack, trying to find my friend in a crowd was like trying to find
706
2607670
5510
ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎๅฑฑใฎไธญใฎ้‡ใฏใ€ๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎๅฑฑใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰้‡ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
43:33
a needle in a haystack.
707
2613180
3289
ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:36
Do you imagine that this is an easy task or a tough task?
708
2616469
3260
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ ใชไฝœๆฅญใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ไฝœๆฅญใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
43:39
Very tough task, maybe impossible.
709
2619729
4360
้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไฝœๆฅญใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
43:44
If there is a needle in the middle of a haystack, good luck trying to find it.
710
2624089
4311
ๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎๅฑฑใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ้‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:48
In fact, this happened to me literally.
711
2628400
4270
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:52
Last year, my two-year-old son, Theo, dropped a basketball pump needle in our grass.
712
2632670
7710
ๆ˜จๅนดใ€็งใฎ2ๆญณใฎๆฏๅญใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ช ใŒใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใƒใƒณใƒ—้‡ใ‚’็งใŸใกใฎ่Š็”Ÿใซ่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:00
We were pumping a basketball in the grass, we should not have done this in the grass.
713
2640380
4754
็งใŸใกใฏ่Š็”Ÿใงใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒใƒณใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่Š็”Ÿใง ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:05
We should have done it on the sidewalk.
714
2645134
2085
ๆญฉ้“ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
44:07
But he dropped the needle, and I knew almost exactly where it fell, but do you know what?
715
2647219
6110
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้‡ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซ่ฝใกใŸใ‹ใ‚’ใปใผๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
44:13
It took almost one hour.
716
2653329
2030
ใปใผ1ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:15
It took me, my husband, two neighbors and my son trying to find that needle in the grass.
717
2655359
7291
็งใ€็งใฎๅคซใ€2ไบบใฎ้šฃไบบใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฎๆฏๅญใŒ่‰ใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎ้‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:22
It was almost impossible.
718
2662650
1199
ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:23
Thankfully, we found it, but this is a really tough task to find a needle in a haystack.
719
2663849
5640
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎๅฑฑใ‹ใ‚‰้‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไฝœๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
44:29
Or in my case, a needle in the grass.
720
2669489
2721
ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่‰ใฎไธญใฎ้‡ใ€‚
44:32
To hit the hay.
721
2672210
1240
ๅนฒใ—่‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
44:33
Are you hitting the hay?
722
2673450
3500
ๅนฒใ—่‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
44:36
No.
723
2676950
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
44:37
When we say, whoo, after learning these 50 idioms, you are probably going to be ready
724
2677950
6480
็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ50ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅพŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅนฒใ—่‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
44:44
to hit the hay.
725
2684430
2139
ใ€‚
44:46
That means, oh, you're so tired, you want to just go to sleep?
726
2686569
3321
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใŸใ ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
44:49
Maybe at the end of a long day, you say, all right, I'm going to go hit the hay.
727
2689890
4850
ๅคšๅˆ†้•ทใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็งใฏๅนฒใ—่‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
44:54
I'm so tired, I'm going to go hit the hay.
728
2694740
3580
็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅนฒใ—่‰ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:58
You're not sleeping in a barn, you're just going to bed.
729
2698320
3880
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ดๅฑ‹ใงๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใ ๅฏใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
45:02
Our next section of idioms have to do with the body or different body parts.
730
2702200
3750
ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ใ€ไฝ“ใพใŸใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่žใ„ใŸ
45:05
They might seem a little bit strange when you first hear them, but stick with them,
731
2705950
5580
ใจใใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅ›บๅŸท
45:11
and you'll be able to use it.
732
2711530
1549
ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:13
Our first one is, break a leg.
733
2713079
3601
็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€่ถณใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
45:16
This sounds kind of like a mean thing to say, right?
734
2716680
3619
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
45:20
Hey, I hope you break your leg.
735
2720299
3111
ใญใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
45:23
No, if you say break a leg to someone, think about this situation.
736
2723410
5050
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:28
Before I went onstage for the performance, my fellow actors told me to break a leg.
737
2728460
6980
็งใŒๅ…ฌๆผ”ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ็งใฎไปฒ้–“ใฎไฟณๅ„ชใฏ็งใซ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:35
Are they evil, terrible people trying to make me get hurt?
738
2735440
5480
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้‚ชๆ‚ชใงใฒใฉใ„ไบบใ€… ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:40
No.
739
2740920
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
45:41
This simply means good luck.
740
2741920
1530
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:43
And it's something that you can use usually in a performing or competing situation.
741
2743450
5609
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚„็ซถไบ‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใง้€šๅธธไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
45:49
If you're performing or competing, you can say it to other people, break a leg.
742
2749059
4180
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€่ถณใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:53
In fact, sometimes it's seen as bad luck if you say good luck to someone who's giving
743
2753239
6790
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚น ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅนธ้‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
46:00
a performance.
744
2760029
1200
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:01
So if you are a singer and you're going to sing in front of other people, if someone
745
2761229
4740
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญŒๆ‰‹ใง ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅ‰ใงๆญŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹
46:05
says to you, good luck, you can do it.
746
2765969
2890
ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:08
You might think, oh no, I'm going to fail.
747
2768859
3460
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€็งใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:12
Because in some situations, depending on how superstitious your theater group is, or your
748
2772319
6441
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆผ”ๅЇใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„
46:18
singing group is, saying good luck can be considered bad luck.
749
2778760
5209
ๆญŒๅ”ฑใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฟทไฟก็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไธ้‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:23
So instead, this expression break a leg is used for these professional competing or performing
750
2783969
7971
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใฎ็ซถไบ‰ใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
46:31
situations.
751
2791940
1830
ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:33
Pulling my leg.
752
2793770
1530
่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€‚
46:35
I thought my dad was telling me a serious story, but it turns out he was just pulling
753
2795300
5179
็ˆถใŒ็œŸ้ข็›ฎใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็ˆถใŒ
46:40
my leg.
754
2800479
1640
็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:42
Is my dad pulling my leg?
755
2802119
2831
็งใฎ็ˆถใฏ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:44
No.
756
2804950
1050
46:46
In this situation, it just means that he is teasing me or telling me a joke.
757
2806000
4680
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ ็งใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:50
I want to tell you a little story.
758
2810680
1750
ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:52
I live in the mountains, and as I've mentioned before, there's black bears everywhere.
759
2812430
5720
็งใฏๅฑฑใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:58
Sometimes there's a black bear walking down my street really.
760
2818150
3240
ๆ™‚ใ€… ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:01
But one time, I was at the store and my hands were full of grocery bags.
761
2821390
4979
ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏๅบ—ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ ใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ่ข‹ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:06
I had just bought some food and I was walking towards my car when I saw a black bear in
762
2826369
4980
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Š ใงใ€้ง่ปŠๅ ดใงใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€่ปŠใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
47:11
the parking lot.
763
2831349
1000
ใ€‚
47:12
And the black bear started to chase after me, maybe he wanted my food.
764
2832349
5220
ใใ—ใฆใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใฏ็งใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:17
And I started to run.
765
2837569
1441
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่ตฐใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:19
You should not run when you see a black bear.
766
2839010
3059
ใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰่ตฐใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:22
But that was just by instincts.
767
2842069
1341
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌ่ƒฝใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:23
I ran and I got my bags, and I started running.
768
2843410
2829
่ตฐใฃใฆ้ž„ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่ตฐใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:26
And the black bear caught my shoe and he started pulling my leg, just like I'm pulling yours.
769
2846239
7781
ใใ—ใฆใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใŒ็งใฎ้ดใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใฆใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:34
Do you get it?
770
2854020
1449
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:35
Do you understand this joke?
771
2855469
2390
ใ“ใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:37
If you don't, first of all, don't worry, this story is not true at all.
772
2857859
5700
ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎ ่ฉฑใฏใพใฃใŸใ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:43
Well, it is true that there are black bears in my neighborhood, but a black bear has never
773
2863559
3881
็ขบใ‹ ใซ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใซใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใŒใ„
47:47
chased me at the grocery store.
774
2867440
2010
ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:49
Instead, black bears are really shy and timid.
775
2869450
2970
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใง่‡†็—…ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:52
And usually, if you just go... and make a loud noise, they run away.
776
2872420
4820
ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใ ่กŒใฃใฆ...ใใ—ใฆๅคงใใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:57
They're very shy.
777
2877240
1810
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:59
But I wanted to tell you this story.
778
2879050
2489
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
48:01
When I was little, I loved to tell this joke because usually people are listening, like,
779
2881539
3941
็งใŒๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
48:05
oh really?
780
2885480
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:06
Oh really?
781
2886480
1000
ใพใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
48:07
Oh really?
782
2887480
1000
ใพใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
48:08
And then you say, the black bear was pulling my leg.
783
2888480
2619
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒŽใƒฏใ‚ฐใƒžใŒ ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:11
This is literally he's pulling my leg.
784
2891099
2480
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠๅฝผใŒ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
48:13
And then we say, just like I'm pulling your leg, or just like I'm pulling yours.
785
2893579
8020
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
48:21
And this is called a punchline, that means it's the end of the joke, it's something funny
786
2901599
5640
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œ
48:27
that was said.
787
2907239
1350
ใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
48:28
And it means ha ha, I'm just teasing you.
788
2908589
3541
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:32
I'm just telling a joke.
789
2912130
2550
็งใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:34
So if you have any English friends or English speaking friends who know this idiom, you
790
2914680
5559
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹้”ใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
48:40
can tell this little story, this little joke.
791
2920239
2380
ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:42
And maybe they'll get a good laugh.
792
2922619
1331
ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคง็ฌ‘ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:43
If they don't understand this idiom, maybe it's a good time to teach them.
793
2923950
4760
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆฉŸไผšใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
48:48
Keep an eye out.
794
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็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:50
Take your eye out?
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็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
48:52
No, keep an eye out.
796
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:54
Keep an eye out for snakes when you're hiking, they're everywhere.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:58
A couple of years ago, my husband Dan and I saw a huge thick rattle snake right beside
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใ€ๅคซใฎใƒ€ใƒณใจ ็งใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใฎใ™ใๆจชใซใ€ๅทจๅคงใชๅคชใ„ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
49:04
the trail where we were hiking.
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ใ€‚
49:06
And it was kind of a little reality shock for me, because when I hike, I'm just looking
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็พๅฎŸใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใŸใ ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
49:11
at the trail.
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ใ€‚
49:12
I'm not really thinking about every possibility.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ™ในใฆใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:16
But now, because of that experience, I try to keep an eye out for snakes, and always
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ใใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็งใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›
49:21
just remember that they could be there and to keep an eye out for them.
804
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ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:26
Can you imagine what this means?
805
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:27
It means to be on the lookout for something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:30
This is like active searching.
807
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ๆคœ็ดขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
49:32
So now, whenever I step off the path, or if I step over a log, or especially for my kids.
808
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใŒ้“ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็งใŒไธธๅคชใ‚’ใพใŸใใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นใซ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
49:39
If they're running ahead of me, I need to make sure that they're safe because snakes
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใฎๅ‰ใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฏๅญไพ›ใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฑ้™บใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
49:43
are much more dangerous for children.
810
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ใ€‚
49:46
So I want to keep an eye out for snakes.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:49
This is actively looking.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:51
Keep your eyes peeled.
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็›ฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:53
Ugh, that sounds awful.
814
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
49:55
Usually for a banana, you peel a banana.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็šฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:59
But to keep your eyes peeled...
816
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ใงใ‚‚็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซโ€ฆ
50:03
What about this sentence?
817
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:04
When I go hiking, I keep my eyes peeled for snakes.
818
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซ็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:09
I keep my eyes peeled for snakes.
819
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ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใ„ใฆใŠใใ€‚
50:12
We can imagine your eyelids are kind of like a banana peel.
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ใพใถใŸใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็šฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
50:16
So you're keeping your eyes open.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ฎใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
50:19
You're peeling your eyes so that you can be on the lookout for snakes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‰ฅใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
50:26
This is the exact same meaning to keep an eye out, to keep your eyes peeled for something.
823
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใ„ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
50:31
This is the exact same thing.
824
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
50:33
See eye to eye.
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็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:36
We may not see eye to eye on all issues, but we both love cats.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ•้กŒใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚็ŒซใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
50:43
This means that you agree or don't agree with someone else.
827
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
50:48
We see eye to eye on something.
828
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:51
It's very important, when you have children, that you and your spouse, this is your husband
829
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซ
50:56
or wife, you need to see eye to eye on parenting.
830
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ใพใŸใฏๅฆปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญ่‚ฒใฆใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:00
How are you going to teach your children, discipline your children?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซๆ•™ใˆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ ๆ‡ฒใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
51:04
You need to agree on how you're going to do that.
832
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
51:07
You need to see eye to eye.
833
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ฎใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:10
My eyes were bigger than my stomach.
834
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็งใฎ็›ฎใฏ็งใฎ่ƒƒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
51:13
When I put all this food on my plate for Thanksgiving, my eyes were bigger than my stomach.
835
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็šฟใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ็งใฎ็›ฎใฏ็งใฎ่ƒƒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
51:23
This means that I thought I was hungrier than I really was.
836
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฉบ่…นใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:28
So I put lots of food on my plate, oh, my eyes were getting big and excited.
837
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็šฟใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ ็›ฎใฏๅคงใใใชใฃใฆ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:33
And then when I ate, oh, my stomach couldn't actually eat all of that food.
838
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ่ƒƒใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:38
Bite off more than you can chew.
839
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ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซๅ™›ใฟ็ •ใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:42
Right now, I'm creating two new English courses, but I think I might have bitten off more than
840
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5811
็พๅœจใ€2ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซๅ™›ใฟไป˜ใ„ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
51:48
I can chew.
841
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ใ€‚
51:49
I'm going to need to delay one of them.
842
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:53
This means that I over committed.
843
3113829
2480
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ้Žๅ‰ฐใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:56
I'm doing too much.
844
3116309
2471
ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใงใ™ใ€‚
51:58
I bit more than I can chew, it's just too much food, or figuratively, too much work.
845
3118780
8950
็งใฏๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ  ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
52:07
Keep your chin up.
846
3127730
1400
ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:09
I know that learning 50 idioms is tough, but keep your chin up, you can do it.
847
3129130
7739
50ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใŠใใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:16
This is talking about having courage or strength during a difficult time.
848
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5861
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚„ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
52:22
Keep your chin up, it's a great word of encouragement.
849
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2869
ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠฑใพใ—ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:25
A chip on your shoulder.
850
3145599
4010
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚ฉใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
52:29
When he missed the game winning shot because the other player hit the ball out of his hands,
851
3149609
7281
ไป–ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใŒๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏ
52:36
he left the game with a chip on his shoulder.
852
3156890
3540
่‚ฉใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:40
Does that mean that there is actually like a potato chip on his shoulder?
853
3160430
6179
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซๅฝผใฎ่‚ฉใซใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
52:46
No.
854
3166609
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
52:47
Instead, this means that you have some kind of grudge or grievance, or this kind of hard
855
3167609
5641
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆจใฟใ‚„ไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
52:53
feeling because of something else.
856
3173250
3070
ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใคใ‚‰ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:56
When you feel like someone did something wrong to you that wasn't fair, maybe you have a
857
3176320
6529
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธๅ…ฌๅนณใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
53:02
chip on your shoulder.
858
3182849
1651
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚ฉใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:04
He missed the basket at the end of the game, but it's maybe because someone hit it, maybe
859
3184500
7910
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ‹
53:12
it's because it was his fault.
860
3192410
1449
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
53:13
We don't know, but in any case, he had a chip on his shoulder.
861
3193859
3670
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ ๅฝผใฎ่‚ฉใซใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
53:17
He had this kind of angry feeling inside of him because of how he was wronged.
862
3197529
6680
ๅฝผใฏ ๅฝผใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธๅฝ“ใซๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใฎไธญใซใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
53:24
Bend over backwards.
863
3204209
3721
ๅพŒใ‚ใซๆ›ฒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:27
Can you bend over backwards.
864
3207930
1549
ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
53:29
We might say that car companies are bending over backwards to sell cars nowadays, because
865
3209479
8081
ๅŽณใ—ใ„็ตŒๆธˆ็ŠถๆณใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ–ฐ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠไผš็คพใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅพŒใ‚ๅ‘ใใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
53:37
of the difficult economic situation, people aren't buying new cars.
866
3217560
4449
ใ€‚
53:42
So car salesmen have to bend over backwards to sell cars.
867
3222009
4941
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚นใƒžใƒณใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅพŒใ‚ๅ‘ใใซใ‹ใŒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:46
This means they have to make a great effort in order to do something.
868
3226950
5230
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ› ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:52
They have to put in a lot of effort to sell cars.
869
3232180
3260
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
53:55
Add insult to injury, ooh.
870
3235440
2639
ใ‘ใŒใซไพฎ่พฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใŠใŠใ€‚
53:58
So here, the injury is when you get hurt, and an insult is a mean word.
871
3238079
6290
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไพฎ่พฑใฏๅ‘ๅŠฃใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:04
If you get hurt, if you fall on the ground, and someone says you're so dumb you fell on
872
3244369
4990
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅœฐ้ขใซๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„šใ‹ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
54:09
the ground.
873
3249359
1000
ๅœฐ้ขใซๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:10
That's awful.
874
3250359
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
54:11
You're hurt, and then someone says something mean to you, how terrible.
875
3251359
4581
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:15
Look at this situation.
876
3255940
2010
ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
54:17
I accidentally locked my keys in my car, and then to add insult to injury, my phone battery
877
3257950
8779
่ชคใฃใฆ่ปŠใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‘ใŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ
54:26
died so I couldn't even call a locksmith.
878
3266729
4421
ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€้Œ ๅ‰ๅฑ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ใ‚‰ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:31
You see, one bad thing happened, I locked my keys in my car, and then another bad thing
879
3271150
6320
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€็ง ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใฎ้ตใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ
54:37
happened.
880
3277470
1000
ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
54:38
My phone battery died so I couldn't call anyone for help.
881
3278470
3260
้›ป่ฉฑใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
54:41
To add insult to injury, this is about making a bad situation even worse, to add insult
882
3281730
8220
ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใซไพฎ่พฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใ€ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใซไพฎ่พฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
54:49
to injury.
883
3289950
1399
ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:51
Rub salt in the wound.
884
3291349
2750
ๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅกฉใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:54
A wound is if you get a cut or it could be a lot worse, and you put salt in that wound,
885
3294099
7660
ๅ‚ทใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‚’่ฒ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๅ‚ทใซๅกฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
55:01
ouch, that sounds awful.
886
3301759
1911
็—›ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
55:03
Let's look at this situation.
887
3303670
2389
ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:06
My kids woke up really early and grumpy.
888
3306059
3161
็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฉใใใ—ใฆไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:09
They were not happy.
889
3309220
1540
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:10
And then seeing my friend's pictures of her kids happily playing together, just rubbed
890
3310760
6390
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
55:17
salt in the wound.
891
3317150
3219
ใ€ๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅกฉใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:20
My friend wasn't doing something bad.
892
3320369
1551
็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:21
She was just sharing about her day.
893
3321920
1949
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:23
That's no problem, we love to share pictures, especially of our families.
894
3323869
4511
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰นใซๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:28
But for me, I was already having a tough situation.
895
3328380
3329
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซๅŽณใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:31
My kids woke up early, I was tired.
896
3331709
3120
็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๆ—ฉใ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:34
They were grumpy, they were not happy.
897
3334829
2720
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใ€ๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:37
It was not good, but then it got even worse when my friend showed me, look, we're playing
898
3337549
6180
่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใŒใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ็งใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—
55:43
together.
899
3343729
1000
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:44
We're having a happy time.
900
3344729
1010
็งใŸใกใฏๅนธใ›ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:45
Oh, it makes me feel not too good.
901
3345739
2320
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:48
So it is rubbing salt in my wound.
902
3348059
3371
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ‚ทใซๅกฉใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:51
Does that sound familiar?
903
3351430
2839
ใŠใชใ˜ใฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
55:54
It's making a bad situation worse.
904
3354269
3111
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:57
Yep, this is exactly the same as our previous idiom.
905
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3649
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:01
It's making something that was already bad even worse.
906
3361029
3881
ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:04
Go behind someone's back.
907
3364910
3649
่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่กŒใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
56:08
Ooh.
908
3368559
1210
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
56:09
When I told my teenage daughter that she couldn't go on a date, she went behind my back, and
909
3369769
8070
็งใŒ10ไปฃใฎๅจ˜ใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่กŒใ
56:17
climbed out her bedroom window to go on a date with him.
910
3377839
4291
ใ€ๅฏๅฎคใฎ็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
56:22
Do you get a sense that this is a good thing?
911
3382130
3540
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
56:25
No.
912
3385670
1460
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
56:27
This means that you're doing something bad secretively.
913
3387130
2939
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฒใใ‹ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
56:30
She snuck out the window.
914
3390069
4081
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‡บใŸใ€‚
56:34
Not exactly a good thing to do if you want to build trust in a relationship.
915
3394150
4980
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎไฟก้ ผใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
56:39
But here, she is going behind my back.
916
3399130
3959
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:43
Our next category are idioms that have to do with work and productivity.
917
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4041
ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏ ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใจ็”Ÿ็”ฃๆ€งใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:47
So if you are a student, if you are working at a job, and you have a lot of projects to
918
3407130
5319
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹
56:52
do, I'm sure you'll be able to use these idioms to describe your daily life.
919
3412449
4741
ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
56:57
Burn the candle at both ends.
920
3417190
3690
ไธก็ซฏใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:00
Usually, we burn a candle just on one end, right?
921
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3960
้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰‡ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ— ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
57:04
But if you burn a candle on the other end, what happens?
922
3424840
4809
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใงใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใจใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:09
Look at this sentence.
923
3429649
1000
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:10
I've been burning the candle at both ends by working a morning job and a nighttime job.
924
3430649
9481
็งใฏ ๆœใฎไป•ไบ‹ใจๅคœใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงไธก็ซฏใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:20
Do you think that you can do both of those jobs effectively, and keep up your energy
925
3440130
6179
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ
57:26
and motivation?
926
3446309
3170
ใจใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ถญๆŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:29
Not really.
927
3449479
1310
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚
57:30
This means that you're working so hard, that you're not really being effective, that you
928
3450789
4741
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€
57:35
are working too hard.
929
3455530
2370
ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:37
You are burning the candle at both ends.
930
3457900
2520
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธก็ซฏใงใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:40
So this might be some kind of warning that your friend gives you.
931
3460420
3480
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:43
If you are studying during the day, studying in the afternoon, in the evening and staying
932
3463900
4169
ๆ—ฅไธญๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅˆๅพŒใ€ๅค•ๆ–นใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ€ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่ตทใ
57:48
up all night to study.
933
3468069
1851
ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
57:49
Your friend or your family might say, hey, you're burning the candle at both ends.
934
3469920
4809
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏใ€ใญใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธก็ซฏใงใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:54
You can't do that.
935
3474729
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:55
You need to get some sleep, you need to get some exercise.
936
3475729
2530
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
57:58
You need to eat well.
937
3478259
1891
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:00
You can't burn the candle at both ends, it's not a good idea.
938
3480150
3599
ใ‚ใ†ใใใฎไธก็ซฏใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:03
Burn the midnight oil.
939
3483749
2911
็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:06
Even though we don't use oil lamps anymore, at least I don't.
940
3486660
3750
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„็Ÿณๆฒนใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:10
We can still use this idiom.
941
3490410
2089
ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏๅผ•ใ็ถšใไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
58:12
We might say, I've been burning the midnight oil to finish my project on time.
942
3492499
6000
็งใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚ŠใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็œŸๅคœไธญใฎ็Ÿณๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
58:18
It just means that you're working really hard, usually late at night.
943
3498499
5290
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ้€šๅธธๅคœ้…ใใ€‚
58:23
If you need oil, a little oil lamp to work hard, then it's probably at night, you probably
944
3503789
5410
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคœใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
58:29
don't need that during the day with sunlight.
945
3509199
2390
ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใฎไธ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:31
So we might say, yeah, I just burned the midnight oil last night and finished my project.
946
3511589
4370
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๆ˜จๅคœ็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
58:35
I got it all done, but I didn't sleep.
947
3515959
3390
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:39
Running on fumes.
948
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็…™ใงๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:41
Making holiday preparations has left me so tired, I feel like I'm running on fumes.
949
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€็…™ใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:48
What are fumes?
950
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็…™ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:50
This is gas.
951
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2281
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
58:53
So when you are driving a car, and your gas meter says low, you might say, oh no, I'm
952
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9839
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒกใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒไฝŽใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€็งใฏ
59:02
running on fumes, I need to go to a gas station to fill up my car.
953
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็…™ใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ ็งใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:07
That means that there's not much gasoline left.
954
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:09
It's just air.
955
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ใŸใ ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:11
Just some fumes, not a good idea.
956
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2730
ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎ็…™ใ€่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:14
And this is how we're using it, but in a figurative sense.
957
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€‚
59:16
That my body has no energy left.
958
3556990
2700
็งใฎไฝ“ใซใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
59:19
I am just running on fumes, I have no real energy.
959
3559690
4929
็งใฏใŸใ ็…™ใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
59:24
It's just like air and gas that's keeping me going.
960
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4110
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ฉบๆฐ—ใจใ‚ฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:28
Cut corners.
961
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่ง’ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸไบ‹
59:29
I tried to cut corners when I was making the meal, but I just ruined the whole thing.
962
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ‰‹ๆŠœใใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ…จ้ƒจๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
59:38
This means that you're doing something in the easiest, cheapest or fastest way, and
963
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ไพกใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ€้€Ÿใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
59:45
usually that means it's not the best way.
964
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:47
So you are cutting corners, not always a good idea.
965
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰‹ๆŠœใใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
59:53
Get the ball rolling.
966
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ปขใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:55
You want to get the ball rolling on your English skills, so you're watching this lesson.
967
3595980
4589
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ปขใŒใ—ใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:00
Great, it means that you're getting started doing something.
968
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
60:05
There's a ball rolling down the hill, that's great, that's progress.
969
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ไธ˜ใ‚’่ปขใŒใ‚‹ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€ฒๆญฉใงใ™ใ€‚
60:08
Imagine now that's your English skills, you're pushing your English skills ahead by watching
970
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4790
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‰้€ฒใ•ใ›ใฆ
60:13
this lesson.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:14
Back to the drawing board.
972
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2970
ใตใ‚Šใ ใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€‚
60:17
I'm not an artist and you don't have to be an artist or an architect to use this expression.
973
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็งใฏ่Šธ่ก“ๅฎถใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่Šธ่ก“ๅฎถใ‚„ๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:22
Look at this situation.
974
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1811
ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้šฃไบบใฎ็ŠฌใŒ็งใฎ่Šฑใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจๆŽ˜ใฃใŸใจใ
60:24
My dream of having a beautiful flower garden was ruined when my neighbor's dog dug up all
975
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7289
ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„่Šฑ็•‘ใ‚’ๆŒใคใจใ„ใ†็งใฎๅคข ใฏๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
60:31
of my flowers.
976
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1441
ใ€‚
60:33
Well, back to the drawing board.
977
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2409
ใ•ใฆใ€่ฃฝๅ›ณๆฟใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:35
What do you think that means?
978
3635569
2811
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:38
I have to start over, completely start over.
979
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4069
็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:42
We often use this idiom at the end of a little situation, just like I did.
980
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5080
็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐใ•ใช็Šถๆณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:47
And we often use it by itself.
981
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1871
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:49
Kind of to say, well, there's nothing else I can do right now, so back to the drawing
982
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5079
่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใ ใ€ไปŠใฏไป–ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ฃฝๅ›ณ
60:54
board.
983
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1000
ๆฟใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:55
Hit the books.
984
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1461
ๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ€‚
60:56
Is this a new study method, [inaudible 01:00:59] some aggressive study method so that you can
985
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4649
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€[inaudible 01:00:59]ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ฉๆฅต็š„ใชๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•
61:01
really learn something?
986
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1541
ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:03
No, look at this situation.
987
3663130
1479
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:04
If I want to get good grades, I need to hit the books.
988
3664609
3801
่‰ฏใ„ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:08
Yeah, if you're just sleeping all day, taking a nap, your mom might say, hey, you need to
989
3668410
5110
ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฏใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
61:13
hit the books if you're going to pass your exam.
990
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3160
ใ€‚
61:16
This means you need to study hard.
991
3676680
2720
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:19
I don't recommend hitting your books, be nice to your books.
992
3679400
4409
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใซๅ„ชใ—ใ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:23
But this means that you are studying hard.
993
3683809
2310
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:26
Our next couple of idioms are about transportation.
994
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2700
ๆฌกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€่ผธ้€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
61:28
The first one is to miss the boat.
995
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4171
1ใค็›ฎใฏใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
61:32
Don't miss the boat on practicing these idioms.
996
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3680
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใชใใ€‚
61:36
Keep watching this lesson, you're almost there.
997
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3579
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:40
Don't miss the boat means don't miss an opportunity.
998
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3820
ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
61:44
Don't miss the boat, keep watching this lesson.
999
3704069
3230
ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใชใใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:47
You're going to learn a couple of idioms that have a similar meaning in this transportation
1000
3707299
4131
ใ“ใฎไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™
61:51
section.
1001
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1000
ใ€‚
61:52
Listen up, don't miss the boat.
1002
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1679
่žใ„ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใชใใ€‚
61:54
That ship has sailed.
1003
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ใใฎ่ˆนใฏๅ‡บ่ˆชใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:56
I wanted to buy some shoes at 50% off, but when I went back to the store, I realized,
1004
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5060
้ดใ‚’50๏ผ…ใ‚ชใƒ•ใง่ฒทใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃ ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅบ—ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ
62:01
oh no, that ship has sailed.
1005
3721599
2930
ใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใฎ่ˆนใŒๅ‡บ่ˆชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:04
The sale was over.
1006
3724529
2740
ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:07
Can you guess what this means?
1007
3727269
1381
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
62:08
There is an opportunity that I missed, that ship has sailed.
1008
3728650
4879
็งใŒ้€ƒใ—ใŸๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใฎ ่ˆนใฏๅ‡บ่ˆชใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:13
Or, I missed the boat, the sale was over, these have a similar meaning.
1009
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:19
The train has left the station.
1010
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้›ป่ปŠใฏ้ง…ใ‚’ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:24
If someone just told you, nope, that train has left the station.
1011
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใฎๅˆ—่ปŠ ใฏ้ง…ใ‚’ๅ‡บใŸใ€‚
62:27
Would you think that they're about to go on a trip and they missed the boat, missed the
1012
3747740
6599
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
62:34
train?
1013
3754339
1000
ใ‹๏ผŸ
62:35
Look at the situation.
1014
3755339
1621
็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:36
My husband said he didn't want to go to the party, but that train had already left the
1015
3756960
5930
ๅคซใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
62:42
station because I told the host that we would be there.
1016
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4169
ใŒใ€ใƒ›ใ‚นใƒˆใซ็งใŸใกใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎ้›ป่ปŠใฏใ™ใงใซ้ง…ใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:47
Ooh, I don't recommend this situation.
1017
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:49
I've been there and done that.
1018
3769729
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็งใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:52
If you are going to go somewhere, and it is also involving your spouse, make sure you
1019
3772140
4969
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้…ๅถ่€…ใ‚‚ๅทปใ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
62:57
consult with them first, before you commit them to going to a party.
1020
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5521
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
63:02
What do you think this is?
1021
3782630
1669
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
63:04
There is some process that is already happening, and there is in a way, a missed opportunity
1022
3784299
6660
ใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
63:10
to say, yeah, you don't need to go, because you already said yes, you can go.
1023
3790959
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
63:15
So I already told the host, yep, we'll be there.
1024
3795490
2619
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ™ใงใซใƒ›ใ‚นใƒˆใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
63:18
We'll be at your party.
1025
3798109
1960
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:20
And when my husband says, "I don't want to go," well, sorry that ship has sailed.
1026
3800069
5700
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคซใŒใ€Œ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€่ˆนใŒๅ‡บ่ˆชใ—ใฆใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:25
Sorry, we missed the boat.
1027
3805769
2200
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
63:27
Sorry, that train has left the station because I already made the decision that we were going
1028
3807969
5291
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅˆ—่ปŠใฏ้ง…ใ‚’ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸ
63:33
to be there...
1029
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1049
63:34
not a good idea.
1030
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...่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:36
Drive someone up a wall.
1031
3816439
2110
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃใซ่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
63:38
It sounds kind of impossible, huh?
1032
3818549
4010
ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใญ
63:42
We might say when my neighbor's dog was barking all night, it was driving me up the wall.
1033
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7490
้šฃไบบใฎ็ŠฌใŒไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅ ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅฃใซๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:50
The dog was driving me up the wall?
1034
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3841
็ŠฌใŒ็งใ‚’ๅฃใซๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
63:53
Well, in this situation, we're talking about being extremely annoyed or angry because of
1035
3833890
6250
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็Šถๆณใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
64:00
a situation.
1036
3840140
1000
ใ€‚
64:01
You can also say, it drove me crazy.
1037
3841140
2659
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:03
It was driving me crazy.
1038
3843799
2260
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:06
Or it was driving me up the wall.
1039
3846059
2810
ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅฃใซๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
64:08
Our next category of idioms didn't neatly fit into one of the other categories, but
1040
3848869
4730
ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ ใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎ1ใคใซใ†ใพใ้ฉๅˆใ—
64:13
I wanted to make sure I included them because they're really useful and commonly used.
1041
3853599
4360
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:17
Our first one is, on the fence.
1042
3857959
3181
็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๆŸตใฎไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
64:21
I'm on the fence about hiring a professional cleaner to help clean my house.
1043
3861140
6490
็งใฏๅฎถใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ—ใƒญใฎๆŽƒ้™คไบบใ‚’้›‡ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฑๆฉŸใซ ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:27
Maybe I should just do it myself, I'm on the fence.
1044
3867630
4389
ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:32
Well, you're not completely on one side or completely on the other side, you are in the
1045
3872019
5921
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ๅๅฏพๅดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
64:37
middle.
1046
3877940
1089
็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:39
This means you're unable to make a decision, or you haven't made a decision yet.
1047
3879029
3711
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ ใ‹ใ€ใพใ ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:42
Well, are you going to hire a professional cleaner?
1048
3882740
3190
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒญใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ‚’้›‡ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
64:45
I don't know, I'm on the fence.
1049
3885930
2960
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€็งใฏๆŸตใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
64:48
I heard it through the grape vine.
1050
3888890
4079
ใถใฉใ†ใฎๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:52
To hear something through the grapevine.
1051
3892969
2870
ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใฎๆœจใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ€‚
64:55
What if your friend says to you, how did you find out that she was pregnant?
1052
3895839
4440
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃ ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
65:00
You might say, I heard it through the grape vine.
1053
3900279
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใฎๆœจใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
65:04
Did a grape tell you this?
1054
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ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
65:08
Did the grapevine send you a little message?
1055
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ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใฎๆœจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
65:10
Well, in a figurative way, yes.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
65:12
This means that you learned a secret from usually an anonymous or a secret source.
1057
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅŒฟๅใพใŸใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใ‹ใ‚‰็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
65:18
You don't want to reveal who told you.
1058
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:21
This is kind of similar to a little birdie told me, a little bird told me that she was
1059
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅฐ้ณฅใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ้ณฅใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
65:26
pregnant.
1060
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ใ€‚
65:27
How did you hear about it?
1061
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
65:28
I heard about it through the grapevine.
1062
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2141
ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใฎๆœจใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ€‚
65:30
There's a classic oldie song from the '60s called, I Heard It Through The Grapevine.
1063
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60ๅนดไปฃใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ŒIHeardItThroughTheGrapevineใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:35
I'm sure if you write this idiom into YouTube, you'll probably be able to listen to this
1064
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’YouTubeใซๆ›ธใ‘ใฐใ€ ใใฃใจใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’่ดใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
65:41
song.
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ใ€‚
65:42
It's a classic, and a lot of people love it.
1066
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:44
A short fuse.
1067
3944619
2640
็Ÿญใ„ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
65:47
A fuse, you can imagine when you have dynamite, behind the dynamite, there's like a little
1068
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ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒžใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒžใ‚คใƒˆใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๅฐใ•ใช็ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
65:52
string and you use a lighter or some kind of match, and you light the fuse... and then
1069
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒžใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™...
66:02
the dynamite explodes.
1070
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1821
ใใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒžใ‚คใƒˆใŒ็ˆ†็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:03
What if there is a short fuse?
1071
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็Ÿญใ„ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
66:05
Look at this situation.
1072
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
66:08
My geometry teacher had a short fuse.
1073
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4139
็งใฎๅนพไฝ•ๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
66:12
He would often throw chalk if a student was late to class.
1074
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆŽˆๆฅญใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ˆใใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
66:19
I can kind of imagine that he's easily angry.
1075
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ๅฝผใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
66:22
If you have a long fuse.
1076
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2351
ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใŒ้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
66:24
Now we don't use this in this kind of positive sense.
1077
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
66:28
He has a long fuse, that means it's difficult for him to get angry.
1078
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ๅฝผใฏ้•ทใ„ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๆ€’ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:33
But a short fuse... it's very easy for him to get angry.
1079
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็Ÿญใ„ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บ...ๅฝผใŒๆ€’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚
66:38
He has a short fuse.
1080
3998950
1759
ๅฝผใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:40
So if you are the kind of person who has a short fuse, try to take a couple of deep breaths,
1081
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿญใ„ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธ
66:46
try to count to five, count to three, count to 10, whatever it takes, because having a
1082
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ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›žใ—ใฆใ€5ใพใงๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ€3ใพใงๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ€10ใพใงๆ•ฐใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็Ÿญใ„ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
66:51
short fuse is usually not a good thing.
1083
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
66:54
A stone's throw away.
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็ŸณใŒๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
66:57
A stone is a rock.
1085
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2450
็Ÿณใฏๅฒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
67:00
I'm so happy that the closest grocery store is just a stone's throw away.
1086
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5851
ๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใŒใ™ใ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:06
Well, if you have a little rock and you throw it, you probably can't throw it that far.
1087
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐใ•ใชๅฒฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใซๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:12
It's not too far away.
1088
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
67:14
And that's the same idea here, that the grocery store is close to my house.
1089
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใŒ็งใฎๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
67:18
Well, how close is the grocery store?
1090
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
67:20
It's a stone's throw away.
1091
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:23
At the drop of a hat.
1092
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2659
ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
67:26
I know that my friend will help me at the drop of a hat.
1093
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:31
This means that she's going to pick up my hat?
1094
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
67:34
No.
1095
4054539
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
67:35
This means that she'll help me immediately, whenever I need it, she will help me at the
1096
4055539
4341
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ™ใใซ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œ
67:39
drop of a hat.
1097
4059880
1309
ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:41
This is something that my mother-in-law said to me when my second son was born.
1098
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5880
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆฌก็”ทใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ็พฉๆฏใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
67:47
We needed someone to watch my oldest son when we went to give birth.
1099
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5200
็งใŸใกใŒๅ‡บ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็งใฎ้•ท็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
67:52
So she said, "Don't worry.
1100
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1820
ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:54
I will come to your house at the drop of a hat.
1101
4074089
4160
็งใฏๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใพใ™ ใ€‚
67:58
You can call me at 3:AM, and I will be there.
1102
4078249
1891
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆๅ‰3ๆ™‚ใซ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:00
And I will watch your oldest son, and I will be there and I will watch your oldest son
1103
4080140
3729
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้•ท็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ง ใฏ ใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€้•ท็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃ
68:03
so that you can go have a wonderful time giving birth to your second son without worrying
1104
4083869
6430
ใฆใ€ ้•ท็”ทใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ›ใšใซๆฌก็”ทใ‚’ๅ‡บ็”ฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ
68:10
about your first son.
1105
4090299
1530
68:11
So I will help you at the drop of a hat.
1106
4091829
2490
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:14
Very kind.
1107
4094319
1000
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:15
Cut to the chase.
1108
4095319
1000
่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
68:16
When my best friend was telling me about some cute guy that she met, I told her to, "Cut
1109
4096319
5441
่ฆชๅ‹ใŒๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็”ทใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใ ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ“ใ†
68:21
to the chase.
1110
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1000
่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
68:22
Are they going on a date or not?"
1111
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1740
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
68:24
Well, maybe she's telling me a lot of details and I say, "No, cut to the chase.
1112
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซๅคšใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:31
Are you going on a date or not?"
1113
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2250
ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
68:33
This means to be direct and to not tell too many details, just to get it over with, tell
1114
4113549
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
68:39
me what I really to hear.
1115
4119691
2039
็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
68:41
Are you going on a date or not?
1116
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
68:43
Cut to the chase.
1117
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๏ผŸ ใƒใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
68:44
Our final idiom from this category of not really any category is once in a blue moon.
1118
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6480
ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒช
68:51
"When I was a kid, I flossed my teeth once in a blue moon, but now as an adult, I floss
1119
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7290
ใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ ใฏ้’ใ„ๆœˆใซไธ€ๅบฆใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ‚’
68:58
them every day."
1120
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
68:59
Do you see this comparison, once in a blue moon and every day?
1121
4139770
4880
ใ“ใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใฏใ€้’ใ„ๆœˆใซ1ๅ›žใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
69:04
Hmm.
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1000
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
69:05
This means not often.
1123
4145650
2040
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
69:07
I didn't floss my teeth often, and surprisingly, I never got any cavities.
1124
4147690
5419
ใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้ฉšใในใ ใ“ใจใซใ€็ฉบๆดžใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:13
Maybe it's because I didn't eat much sugar.
1125
4153109
1690
็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:14
I don't know.
1126
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:15
I was very lucky.
1127
4155799
1831
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
69:17
But now as an adult, I floss my teeth every day.
1128
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆญฏใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ—ใพใ™
69:20
I don't floss them once in a blue moon.
1129
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2609
ใ€‚้’ใ„ๆœˆใซไธ€ๅบฆใฏใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:23
Now I floss them every day.
1130
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ไปŠใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:25
Our final category has idioms that give words of wisdom.
1131
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅๆตใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆ
69:30
Don't judge a book by its cover.
1132
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่กจ็ด™ใงๆœฌใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„
69:33
Maybe there's a similar idiom to this in your native language.
1133
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ“ใ‚ŒใซไผผใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
69:36
If there is, let me know in the comments.
1134
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ
69:38
Look at this situation.
1135
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1000
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:39
"I walked in into the restaurant, it was small, it didn't have many decorations, but the food
1136
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€ ๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใ—ใ€ ่ฃ…้ฃพใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ
69:45
was amazing.
1137
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ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
69:46
I guess you can't judge a book by its cover."
1138
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่กจ็ด™ใงๆœฌใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
69:50
This story has nothing to do with books.
1139
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ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฏๆœฌใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:52
I'm not going to a library.
1140
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1439
ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซใฏ่กŒใ
69:53
I'm not reading a book.
1141
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1771
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
69:55
Nothing like this, but we can still use it to talk about forming an opinion based on
1142
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6250
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ ใ‘ใง ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—
70:01
only appearances.
1143
4201630
1319
ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:02
"Well, the restaurant didn't look that great, but really the quality was still there."
1144
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6891
ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ“่ณชใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
70:09
You might say this about someone else.
1145
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1920
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
70:11
If someone doesn't have amazing clothes and their hair is a mess, you might say, "Yeah,
1146
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้ซชใฏใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€
70:17
don't judge a book by its cover.
1147
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ใใฎ่กจ็ด™ใงๆœฌใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
70:19
He's still an amazing person."
1148
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ๅฝผใฏใพใ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
70:22
Cross that bridge when you come to it.
1149
4222219
3291
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ
70:25
Hmm, a bridge, cross that bridge.
1150
4225510
3319
ใ€ใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆฉ‹ใ€ใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Š
70:28
"Well, I think it might rain next week and ruin our picnic plans, but let's cross that
1151
4228829
7390
70:36
bridge when we come to it."
1152
4236219
2081
ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
70:38
Hmm.
1153
4238300
1000
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
70:39
Weather often changes, especially be a week before.
1154
4239300
4200
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ˆใๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ1้€ฑ้–“ ๅ‰ใงใ™
70:43
It could it change a lot.
1155
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1309
ใ€‚ๅคงใใๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹
70:44
It might not rain.
1156
4244809
1000
70:45
It might rain.
1157
4245809
1031
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
70:46
So here we're talking about dealing with maybe a difficult situation when it happens.
1158
4246840
7000
ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็ŠถๆณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎๅฏพๅ‡ฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใชใ„ใง
70:53
Don't worry about it in advance, not before it happens, especially if you think it might
1159
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ็‰นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
70:58
not happen.
1160
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1000
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
70:59
So in this situation, it might not rain, so we don't need to make second plans, third
1161
4259849
4580
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝ ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ€4็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
71:04
plans, fourth plans.
1162
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1000
71:05
"What if it rains?
1163
4265429
1101
ใ€‚ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ
71:06
What else are we going to do?"
1164
4266530
1550
ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
71:08
No, worry about that closer to the event.
1165
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3269
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎ่ฟ‘ใใงๅฟƒ้…ใ—
71:11
We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
1166
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2711
ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฉ‹ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ
71:14
I personally use this expression a lot because sometimes when I'm thinking about out different
1167
4274060
4829
ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:18
things happening in life, we ask, "Well, what if this happens?
1168
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3810
ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใ†ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
71:22
What if this happens?
1169
4282699
1000
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:23
What if this happens?"
1170
4283699
1201
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:24
So I need to remind myself, "Okay, I'll cross that bridge when I come to it.
1171
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
71:29
If that situation happens, then I will deal with it."
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ŠถๆณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
71:33
Of course, it's good to have some plans in life.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„
71:36
But for some situations that we can absolutely not predict, or it's so far away that it's
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71:41
not worth stressing yourself about, you can use this expression.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:46
"Okay, I'll cross that bridge when I come to it.
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ใ€Œใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใซๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
71:49
Right now, I'm not going to worry about it."
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
71:51
No use crying over spilled milk.
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ใ“ใผใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใงๆณฃใ„ใฆใ‚‚็„ก้ง„ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:55
"Ah, I forgot about my diet and had pizza for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ€ ๆœ้ฃŸใ€ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
72:01
Oh, well, no use crying over spilled milk.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใผใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใงๆณฃใ„ใฆใ‚‚็„ก้ง„ใ ใ€‚
72:05
I'll do better tomorrow."
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจไธŠๆ‰‹ใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
72:07
If something has already happened in the past, don't feel upset about it because that is
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
72:13
over, that situation or the decision you made is finished.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฑบๆ–ญ ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ
72:17
So don't cry because the milk spilled.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰›ไนณใŒใ“ใผใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆๆณฃใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
72:21
That has already happened, that situation is already there, so instead we need to move
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ใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณ ใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
72:27
forward.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:28
And our final idiom today is actions speak louder than words.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้›„ๅผใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:33
I think that this is almost a universal idiom because it's so true.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใผๆ™ฎ้็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™
72:37
A lot of English learners say that they want to practice is their English.
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ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
72:41
They want to improve their English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
72:43
But actions speak louder than words.
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ใŒใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้›„ๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
72:46
You are actually doing it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
72:48
A lot of people are just sitting there thinking, "Oh, I wish I had time to do this.
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ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใŸใ ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
72:52
I wish I could improve my English."
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
72:54
But no, you are the one who's taking action, and your actions show that you are really
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
73:01
serious about learning English.
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ใ€‚
73:03
Actions speak louder than words.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้›„ๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
73:06
What you do is more important than what you say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
73:10
This is very true in relationships.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‘จๅ›ฒ
73:12
Make sure that you show love to the people around you.
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ใฎไบบใ€…ใซๆ„›ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
73:17
Instead of just saying, "Yeah, I care about you.
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:19
Yeah, you're my friend."
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
73:20
Okay, well put some action behind that and do something special or show that you care
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
73:25
about the people around you.
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73:27
Well, congratulations on flooding your mind with 50 important English idioms.
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73:33
You did it.
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73:34
I'm on the fence about which of these idioms is my favorite, but I hope that you will keep
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใฉใ‚Œ ใŒ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅฑๆฉŸ
73:40
an eye out for these as you're watching English movies and TV shows and having conversations.
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ใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
73:44
Break a leg, you can do it.
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่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
73:47
Have you ever been listening to an English conversation, but you just can't figure out
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
73:52
what they're saying?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
73:54
You know the individual words, but the meaning just doesn't add up?
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
73:59
If you've been putting off learning phrasal verbs, you may want to check out today's lesson.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
74:05
It will take you from, "Huh," to, "Bring it on," in no time.
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ใ™ใใซใ€Œใƒใ‚กใƒƒใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚คใƒƒใƒˆใƒป ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:11
So what are phrasal verbs?
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ใงใฏ
74:13
Well, phrasal verbs are a two or three part verb like this.
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ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช2ใคใพใŸใฏ3ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
74:19
There is a normal verb, try, plus a second part.
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ใ€‚้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€tryใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:24
That second part could be called a participle, could be called a preposition.
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ใใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€participle ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€prepositionใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
74:28
It doesn't really matter.
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ใ€‚ ๅ‘ณๆ–นใฎๅ•้กŒใ€‚
74:30
That second part is what makes this a phrasal verb.
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ใใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
74:33
To try is different than to try on or to try out.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่ฉฆ็€ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:40
These have different meanings, so when we use phrasal verbs, it changes the meaning
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
74:46
of the original verb.
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ใจใ€ๅ…ƒใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:48
Phrasal verbs are incredibly common in daily conversations, so I hope that these top 50
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚
74:54
phrasal verbs in this lesson will help you to gain some confide in your speaking, but
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎไธŠไฝ50ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
74:58
also to help you understand what other people are saying.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
75:02
Because it's important to know the nuances and the different meanings of these phrasal
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใจใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
75:07
verbs.
1228
4507010
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:08
Let's get started with number one.
1229
4508010
1169
ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
75:09
Number one is to add up, to add up.
1230
4509179
4011
็ฌฌไธ€ใฏใ€่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใ€่ถณใ—็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:13
Take a look at this sentence.
1231
4513190
1370
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
75:14
"Her story didn't add up.
1232
4514560
3179
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฉฑใฏ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
75:17
I think she's lying."
1233
4517739
2811
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
75:20
What do you think this phrasal verb means?
1234
4520550
2939
ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
75:23
Instead of me directly telling you right away the meaning of the phrasal verb, I want you
1235
4523489
4980
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็›ดๆŽฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ
75:28
to guess based on the sentence.
1236
4528469
1980
ใชใใ€ๆ–‡ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:30
That's what we're going to be doing for all 50 of these phrasal verbs.
1237
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3331
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž50ๅ€‹ใ™ในใฆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
75:33
It's kind of like a 50 question test, hopefully a fun test.
1238
4533780
4220
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ50ๅ•ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
75:38
What do you think add up means here?
1239
4538000
2630
ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
75:40
"Her story didn't add up.
1240
4540630
1980
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฉฑใฏ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
75:42
I think she's lying."
1241
4542610
2270
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
75:44
Hmm.
1242
4544880
1230
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
75:46
This means it didn't make sense.
1243
4546110
3310
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:49
Something about it seemed not logical or strange.
1244
4549420
3500
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใงใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:52
It didn't add up.
1245
4552920
1920
่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
75:54
We usually use this phrasal verb in a negative sentence, so that's what's happening here.
1246
4554840
4930
็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
75:59
Her story did not add up.
1247
4559770
3800
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฉฑใฏ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
76:03
If you are a student and you go to your teacher and say, "I'm sorry, I don't have my homework
1248
4563570
5990
ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใจใ“ใ‚ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใ€ไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใ„ใ€็—…้™ขใฎ็ฅ–ๆฏใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
76:09
finished because last night I got into a car wreck and I had to go visit my grandmother
1249
4569560
5389
76:14
in the hospital.
1250
4574949
1250
ใพใ—ใŸ
76:16
And then I had my dog and my dog was eating my homework."
1251
4576199
3561
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็งใฎ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใ€็งใฎ็Šฌใฏ ็งใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
76:19
This story seems a little bit unbelievable, so the teacher might think, "Oh, your story,
1252
4579760
7530
ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑ
76:27
doesn't add up.
1253
4587290
1340
ใฏ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„
76:28
I think you're lying.
1254
4588630
1510
ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
76:30
You just didn't do your homework."
1255
4590140
1579
ๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
76:31
So here the story doesn't make sense.
1256
4591719
3071
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่ฉฑใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:34
It's not logical.
1257
4594790
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:35
It doesn't add up.
1258
4595790
1130
่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
76:36
Let's go to number two, to back somebody up.
1259
4596920
4319
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€2็•ช็›ฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:41
Take a look at this sentence.
1260
4601239
1340
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:42
"My parents backed me up when I decided to apply for graduate school."
1261
4602579
4531
ใ€Œๅคงๅญฆ้™ขใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒ็งใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
76:47
"My parents backed me up," what do you think this means?
1262
4607110
4710
ใ€Œ็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
76:51
My back backed me up.
1263
4611820
3240
็งใฎ่ƒŒไธญใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
76:55
We can imagine your back, the part of your body.
1264
4615060
3860
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
76:58
It gives you support.
1265
4618920
1989
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่…ฐใ‚’
77:00
You can't sit up or stand up or do much without your back.
1266
4620909
4781
ไธ‹ใ‚ใ•ใšใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
77:05
So when you back someone up, you give them support.
1267
4625690
3299
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
77:08
"My parents supported me when I decided to apply for graduate school."
1268
4628989
5101
ใ€Œๅคงๅญฆ้™ขใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ไธก่ฆชใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
77:14
This is a great example of how a phrasal verb can directly replace another, maybe more textbook
1269
4634090
8140
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใŒๅˆฅใฎใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™
77:22
word.
1270
4642230
1000
ใ€‚
77:23
It's not wrong to say, "My parents supported me."
1271
4643230
3210
ใ€Œไธก่ฆชใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:26
But it's even better to say, "My parents backed me up when I decided to apply for graduate
1272
4646440
5880
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ ๅคงๅญฆ้™ขใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„
77:32
school."
1273
4652320
1089
ใงใ™ใ€‚
77:33
Phrasal verbs will just make you sound more comfortable and like you know what you're
1274
4653409
4730
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅฟซ้ฉใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
77:38
saying.
1275
4658139
1000
ใ€‚
77:39
Let's take a look at a similar expression.
1276
4659139
1000
ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:40
It's kind of a bonus tip that I'd like to add.
1277
4660139
2810
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ไธ€็จฎใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
77:42
What if I said to you, "I've got your back.
1278
4662949
2531
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
77:45
I've got your back."
1279
4665480
2880
ใ€‚
77:48
Can you guess what this means?
1280
4668360
2080
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
77:50
This isn't a phrase verb.
1281
4670440
1070
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:51
It's just a bonus phrase that is kind of similar to this phrasal verb.
1282
4671510
3890
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซไผผใŸๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
77:55
It means, "I will support you.
1283
4675400
2660
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:58
I am supporting you all the way.
1284
4678060
2320
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใšใฃใจใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:00
I got your back."
1285
4680380
1380
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
78:01
We often use this when we want to give encouragement to someone.
1286
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ๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
78:05
So if your friend is maybe going to do something a little bit risky, well, you can say, "I
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
78:12
will support you no matter what.
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:14
I got your back."
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
78:15
Great, wonderful phrase to use.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
78:17
Let's go to our next phrasal verb, to blow up.
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ่กŒใใ€็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
78:21
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
78:22
Take a look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:23
"When I told her I couldn't come to her party, she blew up."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
78:28
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
78:29
This is the past tense.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
78:30
This is in a regular past tense verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
78:32
She blew up.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใŸใ€‚
78:34
Do you think she's really happy?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
78:36
Oh no.
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ๅคง้‡Žใ€‚
78:37
Instead, if this is to become suddenly angry, she blew up.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ช็„ถๆ€’ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
78:43
So if this is part of your personality, to easily blow up, maybe there's some deep breaths
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
78:51
you can take, clear your mind a bit.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:55
If you are easily angry, well, maybe you easily blow up and need to calm down a bit.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:02
All right, let's go to our next one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
79:04
To bring on something, to bring on something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
79:08
"50 new phrasal verbs.
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ใ€Œ50ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
79:10
Yeah, bring it on."
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
79:12
Can you tell by my facial expression?
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็งใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
79:15
It's not like the previous one.
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ๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:16
I'm not blowing up.
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็งใฏ็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:17
I'm not angry.
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็งใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ€‚
79:18
Instead, I am excited about accepting some kind of challenge with confidence.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใฏ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:26
"Yes, 50 new phrasal verbs.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€50ๅ€‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
79:27
I can do it, bring it on."
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
79:30
We often use this to give encouragement to ourselves.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:34
If you are faced with some kind of challenge and you want to really encourage yourself,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ
79:39
you could say, "All right, bring it on.
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
79:41
I can do it."
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
79:43
To bring up.
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่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
79:44
"You shouldn't bring up politics in this house unless you are ready for a long discussion."
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ใ€Œ้•ทใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅฎถใงๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
79:50
Hmm, you shouldn't bring up politics.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:55
This means you shouldn't mention politics in conversation, unless you want a long discussion
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใซ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้•ทใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง
80:02
because people here are quite passionate about politics.
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:05
Hmm, to bring up something.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
80:08
What's something that you shouldn't bring up in your country?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใง่‚ฒใฆใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
80:12
What is a topic that you should maybe avoid in your country?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใง้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€็‰นใซ็ฑณๅ›ฝใง้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ในใ
80:18
If you'd like to check out some common taboo questions in English, and especially in the
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
80:25
US that you should avoid, check out this video that I made up here.
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ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:28
It will help you know which topics you shouldn't bring up, unless you want to have a long discussion.
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้•ทใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฉใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
80:37
To call off.
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ไธญๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:38
"Instead of calling off the wedding, the couple decided to elope."
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ใ€Œ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅคซๅฉฆ ใฏ้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
80:43
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
80:45
Probably last year, if you tried to get married in your country, it might have been a little
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใง็ตๅฉšใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
80:49
difficult because you couldn't have big weddings.
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ใฏๅคงใใช็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅนด็ตๅฉšใ—
80:52
Very unfortunate for a lot of people who wanted to get married last year, and probably continuing
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ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๆฎ‹ๅฟต ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
80:58
this year too.
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ไปŠๅนดใ‚‚็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:59
So what's your other choice?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
81:01
Well, you could call off the wedding or you could elope.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญข
81:08
What do you think this phrasal verb means, to call off the wedding?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
81:11
It just means to cancel the wedding.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:14
"We're going to cancel the wedding."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
81:16
Well, maybe you still want to get married, so you could elope.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใพใ ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใง้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
81:21
If you watched one of my previous videos about 10 funny jokes in English, we talked about
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5211
็งใฎไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ1ใคใง ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ10ใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
81:26
this word elope.
1345
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ใ€‚
81:27
It means to run away with your lover to get married, maybe in some courthouse or maybe
1346
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‹ไบบใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏ
81:35
in a nice destination, but it's just the two of you.
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ๅคšๅˆ†็ด ๆ•ตใช็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใงใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ2ไบบใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
81:38
You are eloping.
1348
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1150
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:39
So you could call off your wedding.
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1740
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
81:41
You could cancel the wedding, or you could elope.
1350
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็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้ง†ใ‘่ฝใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
81:45
To calm down.
1351
4905210
1900
่ฝใก็€ใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
81:47
"When I have a stressful day, I like to calm down by taking a nice long walk outside."
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ๅค–ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
81:55
Maybe you feel the same way.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:57
When you take a long walk outside, it helps you to calm down.
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ๅค–ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏใ€่ฝใก็€ใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
82:03
This phrasal herb means to relax, to calm down.
1355
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:08
To catch up, to catch up.
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2020
่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
82:10
"I met my friend for lunch to catch up because we haven't seen each other in a lot long time."
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ใ€Œไน…ใ—ใถใ‚ŠใซไผšใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใฃใฆๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ€
82:17
Am I running after my friend and catching her?
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็งใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
82:21
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
82:22
Take a look at this other question.
1360
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1481
ใ€‚ใ“ใฎไป–ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
82:24
"Want to meet for coffee and catch up?
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซไผšใฃใฆ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ
82:27
Want to meet for coffee and catch up?"
1362
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1910
ใซไผšใฃใฆ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
82:29
We are not running.
1363
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:30
I'm not inviting you to have a race.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:33
Instead, this means that you are meeting with someone who you haven't seen for a while.
1365
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใจไผšใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:38
You want to find out what has been happening in their life recently.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
82:43
You want to catch up.
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1830
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:45
Sometimes we say catch up on what's happening in your life.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:49
"Yeah, I want to catch up on what's happening, so tell me all about it."
1369
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
82:53
To catch up on.
1370
4973860
1839
่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
82:55
To check in.
1371
4975699
1701
ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€‚
82:57
Look at this sentence.
1372
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1040
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
82:58
"I went to the hotel to check in while my husband parked the car."
1373
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ใ€ŒๅคซใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
83:04
To check in, what am I doing in the hotel?
1374
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2429
ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
83:06
Check, check, check.
1375
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1651
ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
83:08
No, this just means that you're registering at a hotel.
1376
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3590
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
83:11
You are telling them, "Hey, I'm here."
1377
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œใญใˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:14
And they write in the computer, "All right, Vanessa is here.
1378
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4101
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ€Œ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
83:18
Here's your keys."
1379
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1000
ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ตใ ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
83:19
This process is called checking in.
1380
4999760
2709
ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™
83:22
To check out.
1381
5002469
1511
ใ€‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€‚
83:23
To check out could have the opposite meaning.
1382
5003980
2179
ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
83:26
When you leave the hotel, you check out.
1383
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:29
You give them back the keys and you say, "I'm done.
1384
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2540
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ตใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
83:32
I'm leaving.
1385
5012110
1000
็งใฏๅŽปใ‚‹
83:33
Thank you so much."
1386
5013110
1000
ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
83:34
But I'd like to give you another meaning.
1387
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2379
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:36
What if you saw this sentence?
1388
5016489
1511
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
83:38
"I'm excited to check out the new park in my city."
1389
5018000
4300
ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ก—ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
83:42
Hmm, to check out the new park.
1390
5022300
3100
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
83:45
Or what if I just said, "Check it out."
1391
5025400
3049
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
83:48
Oh, what do you think this means?
1392
5028449
2552
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
83:51
This means to see something or to try something.
1393
5031001
2959
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:53
"I can't wait to see the new park in my city.
1394
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3730
ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ก—ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฎ่ก—ใฎ
83:57
I can't wait to check out the new park in my city.
1395
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3220
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
84:00
Walk all around, see what's going on."
1396
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2479
ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
84:03
Great, you are checking it out.
1397
5043389
2211
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:05
We sometimes use this phrase all by itself, "Check it out."
1398
5045600
4170
ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
84:09
And this just means, "Look at this, check it out.
1399
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3349
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:13
I can't believe that my son finished a 100 piece puzzle by himself.
1400
5053119
5350
ๆฏๅญใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง100ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
84:18
Check it out.
1401
5058469
1000
ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
84:19
Look at this."
1402
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
84:20
It's kind of an expression of surprise and amazement.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้ฉšใใจ้ฉšใใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
84:24
"Wow, check it out."
1404
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใญใ€
84:26
To chip in.
1405
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
84:27
"I couldn't go to the party, but I still wanted to chip in for a gift."
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
84:35
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
84:36
I want to help participate in something.
1408
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
84:40
It might be with money or with your energy and time.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
84:45
Take a look at this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:46
"My son likes to chip in and help me with the garden."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๆฏๅญใฏใ€ๅบญใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
84:51
He's giving time and energy, digging and weeding and helping me with the garden.
1412
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ๅฝผใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šใ€้™ค่‰ ใ—ใ€ๅบญใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:58
He's not giving me money.
1413
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:00
He's not participating by giving money.
1414
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ๅฝผใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:03
Instead, it's his time.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:05
So if you can't go to a party, but you want to help pay for a special present, you could
1416
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
85:13
give some money to your friend and say, "Here's some money because I want to chip in for the
1417
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ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆ ใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
85:20
present," And they will use that money to help pay for the present.
1418
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:23
It's a great phrasal verb.
1419
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
85:25
To close down, to close down.
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้–‰้Ž–ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:28
This is different than to close.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
85:31
Take a look at this.
1422
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
85:32
"Because of construction, they closed down two lanes of the highway."
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ใ€Œๅปบ่จญใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใฎ2่ปŠ็ทšใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
85:39
Hmm, they closed down two lanes of the highway.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใฎ2่ปŠ็ทšใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
85:42
Or, "During the pandemic, a lot of restaurants closed down."
1425
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้–“ใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒ ้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
85:47
Can you get the sense of this phrasal verb?
1426
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
85:50
It means that they closed completely, sometimes forever.
1427
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆฐธ้ ใซ้–‰ใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:55
So the highway, they completely closed two lanes because they were doing construction,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใงใฏใ€ ๅปบ่จญไธญใฎใŸใ‚ใซ2่ปŠ็ทšใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:02
or for the businesses, they closed forever because of the pandemic.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไผๆฅญใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฐธไน…ใซ้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:06
It's a very unfortunate situation.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅนธใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
86:09
To come down with something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใ€‚
86:12
"I'm not feeling so well.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:15
I think I'm coming down with something."
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
86:17
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
86:19
Can you guess that this means to start to feel sick, to come down with something?
1435
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
86:26
We use this for not serious sicknesses.
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ๆทฑๅˆปใช็—…ๆฐ—ใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:30
For example, maybe you have a cold.
1437
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:32
Maybe you have a sore throat.
1438
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ๅ–‰ใŒ็—›ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:34
Maybe you even have the flu, but it's not something so serious.
1439
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
86:39
You might use this as an excuse.
1440
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„่จณใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:41
"Sorry, I can't come to your party.
1441
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:43
I think I'm coming down with something."
1442
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใง้™ใ‚Šใฆใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
86:46
We often use something with this phrasal verb because at the beginning of a sickness, you
1443
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็—…ๆฐ—ใฎๅˆใ‚ใฏ
86:53
might not know what it is, but you could say, "Sorry, I think I'm coming down with a cold."
1444
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๅฏ’ใ•ใง้™ใ‚Šใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
86:59
You could be specific if you know.
1445
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
87:02
Or, "I think I'm coming down with the flu.
1446
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
87:06
I should stay away from people for a few days."
1447
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใฏไบบใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
87:08
To come down with some type of sickness.
1448
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
87:11
And the opposite of this, to come down with, to come up with.
1449
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจใฏ้€†ใซใ€ ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€‚
87:16
To come up with something, take a look at this sentence.
1450
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
87:18
"I need to come up with a great present for my mom's birthday."
1451
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ใ€Œ ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
87:22
Come up with a great present.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใใ€‚
87:24
Am I picking up a great present?
1453
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็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
87:27
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
87:28
Take a look at this other sentence.
1455
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ใ€‚ใ“ใฎไป–ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
87:29
"I couldn't come up with anything special, so I just baked a cake."
1456
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ใ€Œ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
87:35
Hmm.
1457
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
87:37
This means you're finding an idea.
1458
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:40
To come up with a present means that I need to think about a great idea for a birthday
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
87:47
present.
1460
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1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:48
"I can't come up with a great idea."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
87:51
Or maybe you need to write a thesis paper.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
87:54
You need to come up with an original idea.
1463
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‹ฌๅ‰ต็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
87:57
You need to find an idea that is original for your thesis paper, to come up with something.
1464
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใซใฏใ€่ซ–ๆ–‡ใฎ็‹ฌๅ‰ต็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
88:04
To cut back on, to cut back on.
1465
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
88:08
Hmm.
1466
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
88:09
Take a look at this sentence.
1467
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1650
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
88:11
"I'm trying to cut back on fried food, but it's so tasty."
1468
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7170
ใ€Œๆšใ’็‰ฉใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
88:18
I'm trying to cut back on fried food.
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2720
ๆšใ’็‰ฉใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:21
Do you think I'm trying to eat more?
1470
5301000
2090
ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
88:23
Nope.
1471
5303090
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
88:24
Instead, that means you're trying to do less of something.
1472
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4640
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใชใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
88:28
You're trying to take something out of your life.
1473
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3170
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅชใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
88:31
To cut back on your consumption of fried food.
1474
5311900
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ๆšใ’็‰ฉใฎๆถˆ่ฒปใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
88:36
Or you could say it just by itself.
1475
5316750
2430
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
88:39
If someone says, "Why aren't you eating ice cream?
1476
5319180
4019
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ„ใฎ ๏ผŸ
88:43
You could say, "I'm trying to cut back."
1477
5323199
3431
ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œๆธ›ใ‚‰ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™
88:46
You don't need to use on because you don't need to repeat, "I'm trying to cut back on
1478
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
88:51
ice cream," because they just said ice cream, so we know the general topic and context here.
1479
5331480
7230
ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:58
You could say ice cream again.
1480
5338710
1320
ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
89:00
"I'm trying to cut back on ice cream."
1481
5340030
2340
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
89:02
But you could just say this by itself.
1482
5342370
1760
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ€‚
89:04
"I'm trying to cut back."
1483
5344130
1600
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
89:05
This is a really a natural thing to say.
1484
5345730
2600
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใงใ™
89:08
To cut off, to cut off.
1485
5348330
3090
ใ€‚ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™
89:11
Cut off my hair?
1486
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1369
ใ‹๏ผŸ
89:12
No, that's not what we're talking about.
1487
5352789
2281
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
89:15
Take a look at this.
1488
5355070
1080
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
89:16
"The driver in the red car cut me off and almost caused a wreck."
1489
5356150
6839
ใ€Œ่ตคใ„่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅคง็ ดใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
89:22
Cut me off, it's kind of an angering situation.
1490
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3591
็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
89:26
You're driving and another car comes in and you go, "Oh," and you slam on the brakes or
1491
5366580
6070
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ปŠใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ‹
89:32
you have to be ... swerve to the side and be safe.
1492
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3970
ใ€ๆจชใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
89:36
Hmm.
1493
5376620
1099
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
89:37
He has made it so it was kind of ending abruptly or stopping something quickly.
1494
5377719
7761
ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็ช็„ถ็ต‚ไบ†ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
89:45
Usually we use this in driving, "That driver cut me off."
1495
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4280
้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้‹่ปขใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€
89:49
Or with speaking.
1496
5389760
1839
ใพใŸใฏ่ฉฑใ™
89:51
You could say, "He tried to tell the teacher his excuse, but she cut him off mid-sentence."
1497
5391599
7750
ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใฏ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใงๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
89:59
Hmm, maybe she thought his story didn't add up.
1498
5399349
4040
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:03
So as he's speaking, boom, she cut him off.
1499
5403389
3161
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
90:06
"Ed, no, no, no.
1500
5406550
1000
ใ€Œใ‚จใƒ‰ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
90:07
I don't think that's an excuse.
1501
5407550
1710
ใใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€ใ„่จณใซใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†
90:09
No, you need to have your homework."
1502
5409260
1629
ใ€‚ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€
90:10
She cut him off.
1503
5410889
2141
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€‚
90:13
This idea of ending abruptly what he was thinking.
1504
5413030
3850
ๅฝผใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ช็„ถ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ€‚
90:16
To drop by or to drop in.
1505
5416880
3659
็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
90:20
Take a look at this.
1506
5420539
1011
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
90:21
"Hey, are you home?
1507
5421550
1540
ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
90:23
I'm in the neighborhood and I wanted to drop by."
1508
5423090
3370
็งใฏ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใซใ„ใฆใ€็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃ ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
90:26
If you call your friend and tell your friend this, "I'm in the neighborhood and wanted
1509
5426460
5090
ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
90:31
to drop by."
1510
5431550
1390
็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
90:32
Does that mean you want to drop something on the ground or you want to give something
1511
5432940
4850
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸ
90:37
to your friend?
1512
5437790
1230
ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
90:39
Nope.
1513
5439020
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
90:40
It just means, "I want to see you."
1514
5440020
1990
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
90:42
You're kind of spontaneously going for a visit, to drop by.
1515
5442010
5010
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ช็™บ็š„ใซ่จชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
90:47
Usually this is a quick visit.
1516
5447020
2210
้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:49
It doesn't necessarily need to be, but usually it's kind of this quick visit.
1517
5449230
4920
ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:54
You can even use drop in similar situations.
1518
5454150
3330
ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
90:57
Maybe you want to encourage your friends to visit you at any time.
1519
5457480
4040
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใŸใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
91:01
You could say, "Drop in whenever you want.
1520
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ใ€Œใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
91:04
Drop in whenever you want, or drop by whenever you want.
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91:08
Please, I would love to see you at any time."
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ใ€‚
91:11
To end up, to end up.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€‚
91:14
"We ended up just ordering pizza and not going to the fancy restaurant.
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ใ€Œ็ตๅฑ€ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€้ซ˜็ดšใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
91:20
We ended up just ordering pizza."
1525
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ใ€‚็ตๅฑ€ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
91:24
Maybe it's raining.
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ๅคšๅˆ†้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:25
Maybe you're just tired.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:27
You had plans to go to a fancy restaurant, but that is not what happened.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ซ˜็ดšใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
91:32
Instead, you just ordered pizza.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
91:36
So we're talking about the conclusion.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ็ต่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
91:39
What is really happening at the end?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
91:42
"Well, we ended up ordering pizza."
1532
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
91:45
We can also use this in a little bit of a deeper way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:49
Instead of saying just some actions that happen, sometimes we use this to talk about our character.
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็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:55
For example, you might say, "He doesn't want to end up like his father."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
92:01
This is a little strong.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
92:04
But maybe his father is an alcoholic.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซไพๅญ˜็—‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
92:09
Maybe his father is really rude or has some characteristics that the son doesn't want
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคฑ็คผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๆฏๅญใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅพด
92:16
to have.
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:17
So we could say, "He doesn't want to end up like his father."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไบบ
92:23
What is happening in his father's life as an adult, he doesn't want, the son doesn't
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ใจใ—ใฆใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆฏๅญใฏ
92:29
want the same thing to happen to him.
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ๅฝผใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
92:31
"I don't want to end up like my father, so I'm going to try to surround myself with good
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ˆถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€่‰ฏใ„ไบบใŸใกใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œ
92:37
people and get a good education and focus on positivity."
1544
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ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€ ็ฉๆฅตๆ€งใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
92:40
Okay, there's things you can do to not end up like someone who you don't want to end
1545
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
92:46
up like.
1546
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ใ€‚
92:47
To figure out, to figure out.
1547
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
92:50
"The mechanic tried to figure out what was wrong with my car."
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ใ€Œๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใฎไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
92:54
Hmm, he tried to figure out what was wrong with my car.
1549
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใฎไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
92:59
This means he's trying to find a solution.
1550
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:02
Find what's happening here.
1551
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
93:04
We could simply say, "Ugh, I can't figure it out.
1552
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
93:08
Can you help me please?"
1553
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
93:10
This is a really common question a very polite question.
1554
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใช ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:13
It means you tried.
1555
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:14
"I tried to figure it out, but I can't figure it out.
1556
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
93:19
Can you help me please?"
1557
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็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
93:20
To fill in, to fill in.
1558
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่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹
93:23
"I missed the meeting.
1559
5603600
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ใ€‚ใ€Œไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญ
93:25
Can someone fill me in?"
1560
5605690
2250
ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
93:27
Hmm.
1561
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
93:29
Notice here that we're talking about someone.
1562
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
93:32
Fill me in, does that mean that I need to drink a lot of water to fill my stomach?
1563
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็งใ‚’่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ็งใฎ่ƒƒใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
93:39
No, here we're talking about giving some information.
1564
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:44
Usually this is spoken information.
1565
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
93:47
If you miss a business meeting and you want to find out what happened, this is the perfect
1566
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใšใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€้ฉใช
93:52
phrasal verb to use.
1567
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
93:53
"Can someone fill me in.
1568
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
93:55
What happened at the meeting?"
1569
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ไผš่ญฐใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
93:57
Or maybe if you walk into your house and it's an absolute disaster, things are such a mess
1570
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฎถใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒ็ตถๅฏพ็š„ใช็ฝๅฎณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑ
94:01
and your kids look up and say, "Hi mom."
1571
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ใ—ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:06
You might use this phrasal verb say, "All right, someone fill me in, what happened in
1572
5646270
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ— ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใฎๅฎถใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ
94:11
this house?"
1573
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1319
๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
94:12
So you want them to give you some information, some spoken information.
1574
5652679
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
94:17
Notice that this is spoken because our next phrasal verb is going to be the opposite.
1575
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅๅฏพใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
94:22
To fill out, fill out.
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่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
94:24
When you go to a new doctor's office, you need to fill a lot of paperwork.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จบ็™‚ๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
94:29
Hmm.
1578
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
94:30
Are you talking to someone?
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
94:33
Nope.
1580
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
94:34
You're giving information, but it's written.
1581
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:37
It's written down.
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ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
94:39
So at the doctor's office, the secretary might say, "All right, can you please fill out these
1583
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จบ็™‚ๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€็ง˜ๆ›ธใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
94:44
forms and give them back to me when you're finished."
1584
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็”จ็ด™ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
94:47
Fill out these forms.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
94:49
I think a good way to remember fill in and fill out is to imagine the image of information
1586
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่จ˜ๅ…ฅใจ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹
94:56
going into you.
1587
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ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:59
So when someone fills you in, the information is going in.
1588
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ ใŒๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
95:04
But when you fill out a form, the information is going out of the pen.
1589
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ ใฏใƒšใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
95:10
The ink is going out of the pen, so you need to fill out the form, but you want someone
1590
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใƒšใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹
95:15
to fill you in.
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ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจ
95:17
I hope that helps.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
95:18
To find out, to find out.
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
95:21
"In the next episode, we will find out who the mysterious man is."
1594
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ใ€Œๆฌกใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏ ใ€่ฌŽใฎ็”ทใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
95:26
To find out.
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
95:28
Hmm.
1596
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
95:29
This just means that you're learning something that you didn't know before, some kind of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไปฅๅ‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ
95:34
information that you didn't know before.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
95:37
Or you might say, "Hmm, today I found out that phrasal verbs are really important."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
95:42
This is something knew that you learned that you didn't know before.
1600
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
95:45
"Hmm, I found out this is an irregular past tense verb.
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช้ŽๅŽป ๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ 
95:50
I found out."
1602
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ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
95:51
Or, "I am finding that out now."
1603
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
95:55
To get along, or to get along with.
1604
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ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
95:58
Take a look at this.
1605
5758080
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
95:59
"I get along with my neighbors really well.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้šฃไบบใจใจใฆใ‚‚
96:02
I get along with my neighbors."
1607
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ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้šฃไบบใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
96:06
This means I have a friendly relationship with them.
1608
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:09
We could switch this sentence up a little bit and take out with.
1609
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€ใงๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:13
Take a look at this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
96:15
"My neighbors and I get along well."
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ใ€Œ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใจ็งใฏไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
96:19
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
96:21
Notice how the sentence construction is different.
1613
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2590
ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
96:23
We have both people as the subject of the sentence.
1614
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ๆ–‡ใฎไธป้กŒใจใ—ใฆไธกๆ–นใฎไบบใŒใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:27
"My husband and I get along well."
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ใ€Œๅคซใจ็งใฏไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
96:32
Or we could switch it up and say, "I get along with my husband really well."
1616
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€Œๅคซใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:38
So if we have both people at the beginning, you can cut out the word with.
1617
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซไธกๆ–นใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
96:44
But if want to have one and then the other, you can add the word with.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–น ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
96:49
This is a great way to be flexible with phrasal verbs.
1619
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆŸ”่ปŸใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
96:52
To get around.
1620
5812760
2009
ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
96:54
Usually we add, to get around to it.
1621
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2160
้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:56
To get around to doing something.
1622
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
97:00
Take a look at this.
1623
5820310
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
97:01
"One day, I'll get around to cleaning the garage, but not today.
1624
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆŽƒ้™ค
97:06
I'll get around to cleaning the garage, but not today."
1625
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ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆŽƒ้™คใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
97:10
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
97:12
This means you are eventually doing something.
1627
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:15
Usually you're kind of delaying it.
1628
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
97:18
"Ah, I'll get around to that later."
1629
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2881
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
97:20
This is a common phrase.
1630
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
97:22
"I'll get around to that," or it, "I'll get on to it later."
1631
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€
97:27
So if you told your husband, "All right, I'm going to clean the garage."
1632
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ”ไธปไบบใซใ€Œ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
97:31
And then you don't do it and he says, "Hey, why's the garage still a mess?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ใชใœใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใฏใพใ ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
97:35
You might say, "Ah, I'll get around to it later.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
97:38
I'll delay it.
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้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™
97:39
I delayed it, but eventually I'll just do it later."
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ใ€‚้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅพŒใงใ‚„ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
97:42
Or when you do it, you could say, "I finally got around to cleaning the garage."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ใคใ„ใซใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
97:47
Oh, this means you have been delaying it for so long.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ‚Œใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
97:51
You've been procrastinating.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
97:54
You said, "Eventually I'll do it," and then you did it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใŒใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
97:57
"I finally got around to cleaning the garage.
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ใ€Œใคใ„ใซใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆŽƒ้™คใซ
98:01
Whew."
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ๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใตใ…ใ€‚ใ€
98:02
To get back at, to get back at.
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ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
98:05
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
98:06
Look at this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
98:07
"My sister took my shoes to get back at me for taking her sweater.
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ใ€Œๅง‰ใŒ็งใฎ้ดใ‚’
98:15
If you have any siblings and you shared clothes with them, this can work out really well sometimes,
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅ…„ๅผŸ ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๆœใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
98:22
but sometimes it doesn't work out so well.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
98:24
So what's happening in this sentence with, to get back at?
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผŸ
98:28
"Hmm, my sister is trying to take revenge.
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅฆนใฏๅพฉ่ฎใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
98:33
She's angry that I took her sweater.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
98:35
So what's she going to do?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
98:36
She's going to take my shoes.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
98:38
Maybe she's going to wear my shoes and not tell me about it.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
98:41
She took my shoes to get back at me for taking her sweater."
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
98:47
We can use this as a question too.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
98:49
If you are not sure about someone's motives, you might say, "Are you just trying to get
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‹•ๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅธฐใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
98:55
back at me for taking your sweater?"
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ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ๏ผŸใ€
98:58
And she might say, "Yep, I am."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
99:00
"Are you trying to get back at me?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๆˆปใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
99:02
Are you trying to get revenge because you're angry about something I did."
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็งใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅพฉ่ฎใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
99:07
Hmm, maybe so.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
99:08
To give up.
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99:10
To give up?
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
99:12
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
99:13
Look at this sentence.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
99:14
"After trying to change the oil in my car for a couple hours, I finally gave up and
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใจ่ซฆใ‚ใฆ
99:20
went to a mechanic."
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ๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
99:21
Could you guess that I'm really happy about doing this?
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ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
99:25
It was really successful?
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๏ผŸๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
99:26
No.
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99:27
I gave up and went to a mechanic.
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่ซฆใ‚ใฆๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ
99:30
This means I quit.
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
99:32
I tried a lot and then I quit and I just went to a mechanic.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ ใฆใ€ๆ•ดๅ‚™ๅฃซใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
99:36
We can also use this phrasal verb to give some encouragement to someone.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
99:41
So I know that in today's lesson is a lot of information, a lot of phrasal verbs, but
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
99:46
I want to tell you don't give up.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
99:48
You can do it.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
99:49
Continue learning.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘
99:51
Say some of the sentences out loud with me.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
99:54
Repeat them, enjoy yourself, take some notes.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
99:56
Maybe cook some food, have a glass of wine at the same time that you're studying this
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใฃ ใฆใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
100:01
lesson.
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ใ€‚
100:02
Don't give up, you got this.
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
100:04
To grow up, to grow up.
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ใ€‚ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
100:06
This one is to grow up?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
100:08
Actually, yes.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™
100:10
"When I was a child, I couldn't wait to grow up."
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ใ€‚ ๆˆ้•ท ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
100:14
Isn't that funny?
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็งใฏ ้ข็™ฝใใชใ„๏ผŸ
100:15
When we're kids, we just want to grow up.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅญไพ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:17
And then when we're adults, we look at kids and say, "Oh, how innocent, how happy they
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็„กๅฎŸใงใ€ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅนธใ›ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
100:23
are."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:24
This means that you are getting older.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนดใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:26
But we can also use this kind of as an insult to tell someone to stop acting like a child.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎไพฎ่พฑใจใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
100:34
So let's imagine that you make a little body sound.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
100:40
Maybe you fart and somebody laughs and you say, "That wasn't funny, grow up."
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใŠใชใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃ ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
100:47
Well, kids like to laugh at these types of things.
1697
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:50
Hey, adults do too.
1698
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ใญใˆใ€ๅคงไบบใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:52
But it's usually considered a childish thing to laugh at.
1699
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็ฌ‘ใ†ใฎใฏๅญไพ›ใฃใฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
100:57
So you might say, "Hey, that wasn't funny, grow up.
1700
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6169
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
101:03
Stop acting like a child, grow up."
1701
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2331
ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:06
This is pretty harsh, and you could say it with a light tone in your voice.
1702
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4270
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅŽณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใฎๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
101:10
"Hey, grow up.
1703
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1000
ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
101:11
That's not funny."
1704
6071300
1170
ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
101:12
You could say it like that, lightly, but it can be pretty strong if you say this seriously.
1705
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ปฝใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:16
All right, let's go to our next phrasal verb.
1706
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2350
ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
101:18
To hang on.
1707
6078880
1520
ใคใ‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
101:20
"Oh, can you hang on for just a sec while I check this message?"
1708
6080400
4380
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
101:24
Hmm.
1709
6084780
1410
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
101:26
That's a great way to use this phrasal verb.
1710
6086190
1759
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:27
"Can you hang on for just a sec?
1711
6087949
1971
ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
101:29
This is just a second."
1712
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2420
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
101:32
Can you imagine what this means, to wait, to pause for just a minute?
1713
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5250
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
101:37
Sometimes we even use this to pause the conversation.
1714
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6009
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
101:43
If someone tells you something shocking, they say, "Oh yeah, I was hiking and I saw a rattlesnake
1715
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5060
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
101:48
and I picked it up," and then they just keep talking.
1716
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3531
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ  ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
101:52
To pick up a rattlesnake is a very bad idea, so you might say, "Hang on.
1717
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6199
ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใช ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
101:58
You did what?"
1718
6118389
1091
ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:59
You're telling them, "Pause the conversation.
1719
6119480
1039
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
102:00
Stop."
1720
6120519
1000
ใ€‚
102:01
You're telling them, pause the conversation.
1721
6121519
1741
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:03
Stop.
1722
6123260
1100
ๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ€‚
102:04
What's happening?
1723
6124360
1000
ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
102:05
Hang on.
1724
6125360
1000
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใพใฃใฆใ€‚
102:06
You did what?
1725
6126360
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
102:07
Don't pick up a rattlesnake.
1726
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
102:08
So here it's the same idea.
1727
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
102:10
You're asking someone, "Hey, can you hang on just a sec while I check this message?
1728
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4500
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
102:15
Hang on, pause.
1729
6135079
1261
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚
102:16
Pause what we're doing while I check this message."
1730
6136340
2420
ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:18
Or, "Pause the conversation.
1731
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3500
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—
102:22
Don't pick up a rattlesnake.
1732
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1149
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
102:23
Vanessa's public service announcement of the day.
1733
6143409
3360
ใใฎ ๆ—ฅใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒญใง
102:26
Please don't pick up dangerous snakes unless you are a professional.
1734
6146769
4551
ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฑ้™บใชใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
102:31
To hang out, to hang out.
1735
6151320
2680
ใ€‚ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
102:34
Do you want to come over to my house and hang out?
1736
6154000
2139
ๆฅใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใฃใฆใŸใ‚€ใ‚ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
102:36
This means we are just casually spending time together.
1737
6156139
4261
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ๆฐ—ใชใไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
102:40
Do you want to come over and hang out?
1738
6160400
2710
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅใฆใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
102:43
There's no plan.
1739
6163110
1000
่จˆ็”ปใฏ
102:44
There's no specific event.
1740
6164110
2160
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
102:46
Just maybe throwing a Frisbee in the backyard.
1741
6166270
3619
ใ€‚่ฃๅบญใซใƒ•ใƒชใ‚นใƒ“ใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹
102:49
Maybe making some tea and coffee and some little snacks and we'll just hang out.
1742
6169889
6751
102:56
We sometimes use this phrasal verb as a way to answer a common question.
1743
6176640
5579
ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
103:02
If someone says, "What did you do this weekend?"
1744
6182219
3650
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซ
103:05
And either you did nothing or you don't want to tell them, you might say, "I just hung
1745
6185869
5330
ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใ ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
103:11
out."
1746
6191199
1000
ใ€‚
103:12
This is an irregular past verb.
1747
6192199
1790
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
103:13
So you might say, "I just hung out, hung out."
1748
6193989
5391
ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใ ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
103:19
And it means I sat around the house.
1749
6199380
2100
103:21
I didn't do anything special.
1750
6201480
1660
ใ€‚ ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
103:23
I just hung out.
1751
6203140
1390
ใŸใ€‚ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
103:24
Great.
1752
6204530
1000
ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
103:25
It's a way to answer this common question.
1753
6205530
1899
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
103:27
"Hey, what'd you do this weekend?"
1754
6207429
1730
ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
103:29
"I just hung out, nothing special."
1755
6209159
3241
ใ€ŒใŸใฃใŸไปŠใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•
103:32
If you'd like to see some other ways to answer this question, what'd you do this weekend
1756
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4639
ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซ
103:37
or what you got going on this weekend?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
103:39
You can check out this video I made up here where you're going to have the opportunity
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใฆใ€
103:43
to learn some common questions, answer those questions.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
103:46
And also practice speaking with me.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใจ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:49
I hope that you'll enjoy that lesson.
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
103:50
Make sure you check it out.
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ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
103:52
To hold on, to hold on.
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ๆกใ‚‹ใ€ๆกใ‚‹ใ€‚
103:55
I'm holding on to hope that someday we'll be able to travel again soon.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ ใพใŸๆ—…่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:00
Wouldn't that be great?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
104:02
We can get the idea.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
104:04
I'm holding on to hope.
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็งใฏๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŒใก็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:06
I'm not holding on my phone.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
104:10
No, it's something more figurative.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
104:12
I'm holding on to hope.
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็งใฏๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŒใก็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:13
This is a great way to use this phrasal verb, which means you cling to something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ—ใŒใฟใคใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
104:19
But sometimes we use this in a more figurative way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
104:23
Remember I just talked about, "Hang on.
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
104:25
You did what?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
104:26
You picked up a rattlesnake?"
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
104:28
Hang on.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใพใฃใฆใ€‚
104:29
Well, we could also say, "Hold on, you did what?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
104:34
Hold on.
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ใ€‚
104:35
You did what?"
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104:36
So we're kind of clinging to this moment in the conversation.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ—ใŒใฟใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
104:40
Wait, you picked up a rattlesnake?
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
104:42
No, don't talk about other things.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
104:44
I want to talk about this thing that you just said.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
104:47
It's shocking.
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่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
104:48
Hold on.
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ๆŒ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
104:49
You did what?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
104:50
Also, if you would like to incorporate phrasal verbs into your life in a fun way with songs,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆญŒใงๆฅฝใ—ใ็”Ÿๆดปใซ
104:56
take a look at this fun sentence.
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ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
104:57
Hold on.
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ๆŒ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
104:58
I'm coming.
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ไปŠ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
104:59
Hold on.
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ๆŒ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
105:00
I'm coming.
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ไปŠ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
105:01
This is a classic Sam and David song.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชใ‚ตใƒ ใจใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๆญŒใงใ™ใ€‚
105:05
I recommend searching for it on YouTube.
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YouTubeใงๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
105:07
Some of the words are a little tough to understand in the way that he's singing it, but you can
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ๅฝผใŒๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
105:11
check out the lyrics at the same time that you're listening, but he uses this phrasal
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซๆญŒ่ฉžใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎๅฅ
105:15
verb, hold on.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
105:17
And he's saying, "Wait.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
105:18
Don't go away, stay here.
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้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
105:20
I want to cling to this relationship and I will help you.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
105:24
I'm coming.
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็งใฏๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
105:25
I'm coming to help you.
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ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
105:27
Hold on."
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
105:28
It's fun when you can recognize phrasal verbs in songs, in movies, in TV shows, and when
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ๆญŒใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™
105:33
you hear them and you understand them, it brings such joy and excitement because you're
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ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ–œใณใจ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™
105:39
studying.
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ใ€‚
105:40
Your hard work is worth it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
105:42
To keep on.
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็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
105:44
If you keep on practicing, you'll get better.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
105:47
That's true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใ€‚
105:48
If you keep on practicing the piano, eventually you'll get better.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚„ใŒใฆ ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
105:53
Maybe it will take a long time.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
105:55
Maybe it will take a week, but you'll get better.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
105:58
What's this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
106:00
If you continue practicing, you'll get better.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
106:04
I feel like this phrasal verb, to keep on, is used a lot more than to continue.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:09
To continue is very descriptive.
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็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ชฌๆ˜Ž็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
106:12
But in daily conversation we use keep on a lot more.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
106:16
Yes, I have to keep on working.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏๅƒใ็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
106:18
I have a lot to do, keep on doing something.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’2ๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
106:22
There's a fixed phrase that we sometimes use to encourage other people using this phrasal
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ›บๅฎšๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
106:27
verb twice.
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ใ€‚
106:29
Keep on keeping on.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
106:30
What do you think this means?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
106:33
If someone told you, "I know you're learning lots of phrasal verbs.
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6393289
3671
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
106:36
It's a lot, but keep on keeping on."
1826
6396960
3650
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
106:40
This means continue continuing.
1827
6400610
2180
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:42
You're doing a hard job.
1828
6402790
1940
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:44
This is a lot, but you know what?
1829
6404730
2200
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
106:46
Keep on doing it.
1830
6406930
1120
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
106:48
You got this.
1831
6408050
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
106:49
Keep on keeping on.
1832
6409050
2669
็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
106:51
To look forward to.
1833
6411719
3621
ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ€‚ ๅค
106:55
I'm looking forward to visiting my family over the summer.
1834
6415340
3580
ใซๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:58
I'm looking forward to it.
1835
6418920
2480
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:01
This means there's something in the future that I'm excited about.
1836
6421400
3630
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€็งใŒใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:05
Or maybe something I'm not excited about.
1837
6425030
3529
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:08
No one looks forward to tax time.
1838
6428559
3710
่ชฐใ‚‚็จŽ้‡‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:12
Maybe unless you're like a tax accountant and that's what makes you excited.
1839
6432269
4421
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็จŽ็†ๅฃซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€‚
107:16
Okay.
1840
6436690
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
107:17
But we could say most people don't look forward to tax time.
1841
6437690
4980
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ็จŽ้‡‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:22
It's not an exciting thing that you're waiting for.
1842
6442670
2980
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
107:25
No.
1843
6445650
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
107:26
I don't look forward to tax time, but I look forward to seeing my family.
1844
6446650
4529
็จŽ้‡‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:31
To look out.
1845
6451179
1520
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
107:32
When you hike, look out for snakes.
1846
6452699
2340
ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
107:35
I don't know why I'm thinking about snakes a lot right now.
1847
6455039
2100
ใชใœไปŠใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
107:37
Maybe because it's getting warmer and they're coming out a lot more, especially where I
1848
6457139
4371
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Š ใ€็‰นใซ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
107:41
live.
1849
6461510
1000
ใ€‚
107:42
So you have to look out for snakes.
1850
6462510
1770
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:44
This means you need to be careful.
1851
6464280
3299
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:47
Watch out for snakes.
1852
6467579
1491
ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€‚
107:49
Watch out's actually another phrasal verb.
1853
6469070
1520
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
107:50
We'll talk about later, but let's start with look out.
1854
6470590
3830
ๅพŒใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
107:54
Look out for snakes.
1855
6474420
1639
ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€‚
107:56
There's another great idiom that has a similar meaning.
1856
6476059
2801
ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅˆฅใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
107:58
It's kind of a bonus idiom.
1857
6478860
1640
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
108:00
It's not a phrasal verb, but we might say you need to keep an eye out for snakes.
1858
6480500
7679
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
108:08
Don't take your eye out and look for snakes.
1859
6488179
2701
็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ—ใฆใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
108:10
No, no, no.
1860
6490880
1680
ใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกใ€‚
108:12
But we use this singularly.
1861
6492560
1070
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:13
I mean, it's a good idea to use both your eyes to look out for snakes.
1862
6493630
4880
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไธก็›ฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
108:18
But for some reason, this idiom just uses eye.
1863
6498510
3069
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏๅ˜ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
108:21
You should keep an eye out for snakes.
1864
6501579
3980
ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
108:25
Keep an eye out for snakes.
1865
6505559
1000
ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
108:26
You never know when you might see one, you don't want to accidentally step on one, keep
1866
6506559
4341
ใ„ใค่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ชคใฃใฆ่ธใ‚“ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
108:30
an eye out for snakes.
1867
6510900
1949
ใ€‚ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
108:32
Look out for snakes.
1868
6512849
1381
ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€‚
108:34
To look up.
1869
6514230
1000
่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
108:35
To look up, not exactly this meaning.
1870
6515230
4309
่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆกใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
108:39
You might say, I didn't know the meaning of the word to hold on.
1871
6519539
4200
ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
108:43
So I looked it up in the dictionary.
1872
6523739
4511
ใใ‚Œใง่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
108:48
This is when you search for something usually online or in a book or in a dictionary to
1873
6528250
7090
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้€šๅธธ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ€ๆœฌใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ่พžๆ›ธใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ€
108:55
get some more information.
1874
6535340
1379
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
108:56
I looked it up in the dictionary.
1875
6536719
2951
่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
108:59
You might even just say, I looked it up.
1876
6539670
2549
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
109:02
If someone says, "How do you know so much about river otters?"
1877
6542219
6150
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ซใƒฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฝใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚“ใชใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
109:08
You might say, "I looked it up."
1878
6548369
1751
ใ€Œ่ชฟในใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
109:10
Or, "I looked up some information about them last week.
1879
6550120
4570
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
109:14
So that's how I know a lot about river otters.
1880
6554690
1530
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฝใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
109:16
I looked it up."
1881
6556220
2060
ใ€‚่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
109:18
To pull over.
1882
6558280
1880
ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€‚
109:20
It was raining so hard that I had to pull over and wait for the rain to stop.
1883
6560160
6269
้›จใŒๆฟ€ใ—ใ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃ ใฆ้›จใŒๆญขใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
109:26
I had to pull over.
1884
6566429
2471
็งใฏๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
109:28
You get the sense here that it's not safe to drive.
1885
6568900
2960
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
109:31
I didn't continue driving.
1886
6571860
2489
็งใฏ้‹่ปขใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
109:34
I pulled over.
1887
6574349
1981
ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใŸใ€‚
109:36
This means you steer your car to the side of the road or maybe to like a gas station
1888
6576330
5519
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ปŠใ‚’ ้“่ทฏใฎ่„‡ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰
109:41
or somewhere safe and wait.
1889
6581849
3080
ใ‚„ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
109:44
You might just stop completely.
1890
6584929
2261
ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
109:47
Or you're just waiting for a period of time.
1891
6587190
2449
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
109:49
We often use this phrasal verb for police.
1892
6589639
3440
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ญฆๅฏŸใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
109:53
So you could say, "Yeah, I was driving too fast.
1893
6593079
3060
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
109:56
And when I saw police lights behind me, I pulled over."
1894
6596139
5641
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
110:01
But we can use this in a more specific ways to talk about this situation.
1895
6601780
4489
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
110:06
You might say, "He," the police officer, "he pulled me over.
1896
6606269
4881
่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฎใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใŸ
110:11
He pulled me over."
1897
6611150
1449
ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
110:12
Or if we want to use this indirectly, this is a really common phrase, you might just
1898
6612599
4381
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
110:16
say, "I got pulled over on my way to the party.
1899
6616980
3910
ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ
110:20
I got pulled over."
1900
6620890
2099
้€”ไธญใงๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
110:22
This means someone is doing the action to me.
1901
6622989
3170
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
110:26
I wouldn't have stopped if the police weren't behind me.
1902
6626159
3750
่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚
110:29
I would've just kept driving.
1903
6629909
2011
็งใฏใŸใ ้‹่ปขใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
110:31
So who did this?
1904
6631920
1340
ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
110:33
Well, I didn't directly say in my sentence, but this phrase always means the police.
1905
6633260
5899
ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใง็›ดๆŽฅ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏๅธธใซ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
110:39
I got pulled over.
1906
6639159
2101
็งใฏๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
110:41
There were some lights, a siren, "Man, I'm getting pulled over.
1907
6641260
5260
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ็”ทใ€็งใฏ ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
110:46
I got pulled over."
1908
6646520
1810
็งใฏๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
110:48
I hope that doesn't happen to you anytime soon.
1909
6648330
2599
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
110:50
To put off, to put off.
1910
6650929
2971
ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
110:53
Look at this.
1911
6653900
2130
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
110:56
I put off learning phrasal verbs for too long.
1912
6656030
3660
ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
110:59
It's time to start today.
1913
6659690
2170
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
111:01
I put off.
1914
6661860
2929
ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
111:04
This means you are postponing something.
1915
6664789
3100
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
111:07
You are delaying something.
1916
6667889
2951
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
111:10
I can't put it off for any longer.
1917
6670840
2750
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅปถๆœŸใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
111:13
I need to start today.
1918
6673590
1950
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
111:15
When I saw Vanessa had this lesson about 50 phrasal verbs, I knew it was time to stop
1919
6675540
5769
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใŒใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ด„50ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
111:21
putting off learning phrasal verbs.
1920
6681309
2401
ใ€‚
111:23
Today was my chance.
1921
6683710
1579
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
111:25
Bring it on.
1922
6685289
1321
ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆๆฅใ„ใ€‚
111:26
To put up with, to put up with.
1923
6686610
3429
ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
111:30
No we're not raising something up.
1924
6690039
1930
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
111:31
You might say, "My sweet husband puts up with my terrible singing.
1925
6691969
4800
ใ€Œ็งใฎ็”˜ใ„ๅคซใฏ ็งใฎใฒใฉใ„ๆญŒ
111:36
He puts up with my terrible singing."
1926
6696769
3230
ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใฒใฉใ„ๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
111:39
Do you want to listen to terrible singing?
1927
6699999
3060
ใฒใฉใ„ๆญŒใ‚’่ดใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
111:43
Probably not.
1928
6703059
1890
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
111:44
But if someone puts up with your terrible singing, they tolerate it.
1929
6704949
5610
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใฒใฉใ„ ๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
111:50
"Yeah.
1930
6710559
1000
ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€‚
111:51
He puts up with my terrible singing because he knows that it makes me happy to sing."
1931
6711559
4711
ๅฝผใฏ ็งใŒๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎใฒใฉใ„ๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
111:56
So we can use put up with for tolerating something.
1932
6716270
3990
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จฑๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
112:00
"Yep.
1933
6720260
1000
ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
112:01
He puts up with my singing."
1934
6721260
2310
ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
112:03
Or we can use it for someone, but this is a little bit harsher.
1935
6723570
5220
ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:08
What if you said, "I don't know how he puts up with her."
1936
6728790
5800
ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
112:14
Well, let's say that two people are dating and the girl in this situation is a little
1937
6734590
8500
ใ•ใฆใ€ไบŒไบบใŒไป˜ใๅˆใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใฏ
112:23
bit difficult.
1938
6743090
1140
ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
112:24
Well, you might be talking or gossiping about their relationship.
1939
6744230
4350
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใ•่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
112:28
You might say, "I don't know how he puts up with her.
1940
6748580
3020
ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃ ใฆๅฝผๅฅณ
112:31
I don't know how he tolerates her."
1941
6751600
2789
ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใŒใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
112:34
Do you see here?
1942
6754389
1000
ใ“ใ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
112:35
How this is not one heart of her, her singing.
1943
6755389
3491
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฟƒใฎใฒใจใคใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆญŒใ€‚
112:38
No, this is just her in general.
1944
6758880
2800
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฝผๅฅณใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:41
Her character, her personality.
1945
6761680
1990
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ€ๆ€งๆ ผใ€‚
112:43
This is a little bit harsher to say, "I cannot tolerate that person."
1946
6763670
5270
ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไบบใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽณใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:48
That's much stronger than saying I can't tolerate this one thing that person does.
1947
6768940
7070
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใใฎไบบใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ1ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ ใ€‚
112:56
It's okay to say, "I can't put up with your singing right now.
1948
6776010
2859
ใ€ŒไปŠใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญŒใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
112:58
Please stop.
1949
6778869
1000
112:59
I'm trying to study."
1950
6779869
1190
ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:01
It's different than saying, "I can't put up with you."
1951
6781059
2591
ใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจใฏ้•ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
113:03
This is a little strong.
1952
6783650
2210
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:05
So make sure if you use this, you use it in very strong situations.
1953
6785860
4230
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
113:10
To run away.
1954
6790090
1799
้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
113:11
My dog is too lazy to run away.
1955
6791889
2211
็งใฎ็Šฌใฏๆ€ ๆƒฐใ™ใŽใฆ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
113:14
He knows where the food is.
1956
6794100
1680
ๅฝผใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
113:15
So he is going to stay here.
1957
6795780
1459
ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
113:17
He's too lazy to run away.
1958
6797239
2581
ๅฝผใฏๆ€ ๆƒฐใ™ใŽใฆ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
113:19
Or did you ever try to run away from home as a kid?
1959
6799820
4299
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซๅฎถๅ‡บใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
113:24
This is a common phrase to run away from home and it means to escape.
1960
6804119
5960
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฎถๅ‡บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
113:30
My dog knows that the food is here.
1961
6810079
2261
็งใฎ็Šฌใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
113:32
So he's not going to run away.
1962
6812340
2250
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
113:34
He's not going to escape because it's not better out there.
1963
6814590
3609
ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
113:38
It's better here where there's food.
1964
6818199
1681
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใฎๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:39
And the same as a kid.
1965
6819880
2469
ใใ—ใฆๅญไพ›ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:42
Well, you might run away from home.
1966
6822349
2861
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
113:45
This fixed phrase.
1967
6825210
1000
ใ“ใฎๅ›บๅฎšใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
113:46
Yeah.
1968
6826210
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
113:47
She tried to run away from home last week, but she only made it to the neighbor's house.
1969
6827210
4320
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅฎถๅ‡บใ‚’ ่ฉฆใฟใŸใŒใ€้šฃไบบใฎๅฎถใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
113:51
To run away, to escape.
1970
6831530
2200
้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
113:53
To run into.
1971
6833730
2090
ใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
113:55
Well, not exactly a physical running into someone, but it's a similar idea.
1972
6835820
6520
ใพใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
114:02
Look at this sentence.
1973
6842340
1210
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ
114:03
I don't want to run into a bear while I'm hiking.
1974
6843550
3100
ไธญใซใ‚ฏใƒžใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ ใ€‚
114:06
Yes, of course you don't want to physically hit a bear while you're hiking, but a more
1975
6846650
6449
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐไธญใซใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆฎดใ‚ŠใŸใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
114:13
likely situation is to unexpectedly see a bear.
1976
6853099
6060
ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็Šถๆณใฏใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใš ใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
114:19
I don't want to run into a bear or you might say I ran into my high school English teacher
1977
6859159
6360
ใ‚ฏใƒžใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใง ้ซ˜ๆ กใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
114:25
last week at the grocery store.
1978
6865519
1730
ใ€‚
114:27
I didn't plan to meet her there.
1979
6867249
2441
็งใฏใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
114:29
It was just unexpected.
1980
6869690
1579
ๆ„ๅค–ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
114:31
I unexpectedly saw my teacher, my old high school teacher at the grocery store.
1981
6871269
6180
ๆ„ๅค–ใจ ใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงๆ˜”ใฎ้ซ˜ๆ กใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
114:37
I ran into my teacher.
1982
6877449
1960
็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€‚
114:39
Or we could use this as kind of a question.
1983
6879409
2330
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็จฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
114:41
You'll never guess who I ran into today.
1984
6881739
3630
ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒ่ชฐใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใ‹ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
114:45
This is kind of a fun little question to ask someone.
1985
6885369
2250
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆฅฝใ—ใ„่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
114:47
And then they guess really random people.
1986
6887619
2611
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
114:50
You'll never guess who I ran into today.
1987
6890230
3329
ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒ่ชฐใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใ‹ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
114:53
Good question.
1988
6893559
1040
่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
114:54
To run out of or to run out.
1989
6894599
2670
ไธ่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
114:57
We ran out of milk and eggs yesterday.
1990
6897269
3191
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจๅตใŒ่ถณใ‚ŠใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
115:00
So I need to go to the store.
1991
6900460
1809
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
115:02
We ran out of.
1992
6902269
1370
ไธ่ถณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
115:03
Am I carrying milk and eggs and running out of the house?
1993
6903639
4290
็งใฏ็‰›ไนณใจๅตใ‚’้‹ใ‚“ ใงๅฎถใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
115:07
No.
1994
6907929
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
115:08
This just means that there's none left.
1995
6908929
1951
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:10
It's all finished.
1996
6910880
1119
ใ™ในใฆ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
115:11
We ran out of milk and eggs.
1997
6911999
1810
ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจๅตใŒ่ถณใ‚ŠใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
115:13
So it's time to go to the store, but we can also just use to run out.
1998
6913809
4830
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใŸใ ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
115:18
Take a look at this.
1999
6918639
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
115:19
There's no more milk?
2000
6919639
1580
ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
115:21
Sorry, we ran out yesterday.
2001
6921219
2070
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
115:23
Why did I not say we ran out of milk?
2002
6923289
3910
ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
115:27
Well, we already know the context.
2003
6927199
2611
ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:29
We know that we're talking about milk.
2004
6929810
2309
็งใŸใกใฏใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:32
So you could just say, "Yeah, sorry.
2005
6932119
1961
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„
115:34
We ran out yesterday and I haven't bought any new milk yet."
2006
6934080
4139
ใ€‚ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใชใใชใฃใฆใ€ ใพใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
115:38
We ran out.
2007
6938219
1250
่ถณใ‚ŠใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
115:39
To stick with, to stick with.
2008
6939469
2880
ๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
115:42
I tried guitar, piano, violin and finally I decided to stick with the drums.
2009
6942349
7321
ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€ใคใ„ใซ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
115:49
What do you think that means?
2010
6949670
3540
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
115:53
That means you are continuing to do something.
2011
6953210
3279
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:56
To continue playing the drums.
2012
6956489
2840
ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
115:59
I stopped playing guitar, stopped playing piano, stopped playing violin and continued
2013
6959329
5011
็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚
116:04
playing the drums.
2014
6964340
1000
ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๅผพใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
116:05
I think I'm going to stick with the drums.
2015
6965340
3319
็งใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:08
Or we could use this for friends.
2016
6968659
1500
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—
116:10
We could say good friends stick with each other even through hard time times.
2017
6970159
6460
ใฆใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใ—ใฎๅ‹้”ๅŒๅฃซใŒไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:16
They continue their friendship even through hard times.
2018
6976619
4631
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ‚‚ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:21
To think over, to think over.
2019
6981250
3590
่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ€่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ€‚
116:24
It's a good idea to think over big purchases before you buy them.
2020
6984840
5399
่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅคง่ฆๆจกใช่ณผๅ…ฅใซใคใ„ใฆๆคœ่จŽ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:30
Before you buy a car, you should think it over.
2021
6990239
2911
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ในใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
116:33
This is a great phrase to maybe give someone and advice.
2022
6993150
4240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใงใ™ใ€‚
116:37
Think it over.
2023
6997390
1180
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅ›ž่€ƒใˆใฆใ€‚
116:38
This means you need to consider it seriously.
2024
6998570
4489
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:43
Think it over before you make the decision.
2025
7003059
2690
ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
116:45
You need to think over a big purchase before you buy it.
2026
7005749
4441
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅคงใใช่ณผๅ…ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
116:50
To turn down.
2027
7010190
1590
ไธๆŽก็”จใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
116:51
Now this is not really talking about physically turning something down.
2028
7011780
4430
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
116:56
Take a look at this sentence.
2029
7016210
2099
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
116:58
I was so full from dinner that I had to turn down dessert.
2030
7018309
4361
็งใฏๅค•้ฃŸใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
117:02
I love dessert, but I was so full that I had to turn down desserts.
2031
7022670
7489
็งใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
117:10
This means you are refusing something.
2032
7030159
3011
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:13
You might even use this politely and say, "I'm sorry.
2033
7033170
2250
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„
117:15
I need to turn it down.
2034
7035420
2610
ใ€‚ๆ–ญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
117:18
I'm so full.
2035
7038030
1129
ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆบ€่…นใงใ™ใ€‚ๆบ€่…นใช
117:19
I need to refuse dessert because I'm just so full."
2036
7039159
3690
ใฎใงใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
117:22
We can use this for people too.
2037
7042849
2620
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
117:25
But it's like I mentioned before with some of the other phrasal verbs, it's a little
2038
7045469
3110
ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไป–ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใงๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
117:28
more serious.
2039
7048579
1441
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
117:30
If you are proposing to your girlfriend, you were asking her to marry you.
2040
7050020
4690
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ‚ใชใŸใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
117:34
And she says no.
2041
7054710
2060
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:36
Well you might say, "She turned me down."
2042
7056770
3329
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
117:40
This means she refused me.
2043
7060099
1731
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:41
And it's kind of deeper about your character or who you are.
2044
7061830
3320
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€งๆ ผ ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
117:45
It's very serious.
2045
7065150
1790
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
117:46
She turned me down.
2046
7066940
1389
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใ€‚
117:48
I can't believe it.
2047
7068329
1991
ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
117:50
To turn off.
2048
7070320
1990
้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
117:52
It's a good habit to turn off your phone an hour or more before bed.
2049
7072310
4749
ๅฐฑๅฏใฎ1ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠๅ‰ใซใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ ใงใ™ใ€‚
117:57
To turn off.
2050
7077059
2091
้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
117:59
This means you're stopping your phone, but we can imagine you're stopping the flow of
2051
7079150
5429
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ— ็ง้”ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
118:04
something because we can use this more figuratively too.
2052
7084579
2871
ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
118:07
We might say that some people have trouble turning off their brain before bed.
2053
7087450
6289
ๅฐฑๅฏๅ‰ใซ่„ณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
118:13
You lay in bed and you just keep thinking about so many things.
2054
7093739
3621
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใซใชใ‚Š ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ็œ ใ‚‹
118:17
You need to turn off your brain in order to relax and sleep.
2055
7097360
4690
ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€่„ณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
118:22
You don't want to have your brain turned off all the time.
2056
7102050
2960
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
118:25
But before bed, it's important to turn off your brain.
2057
7105010
2600
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐฑๅฏๅ‰ใซใ€่„ณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
118:27
You're stopping the flow of thoughts, the flow of energy.
2058
7107610
4430
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
118:32
Just like you need to turn off your phone, you need to turn off your brain a little bit
2059
7112040
3559
้›ป่ฉฑใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€่„ณใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
118:35
too.
2060
7115599
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
118:36
To turn up, to turn up.
2061
7116599
2011
็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไบˆๅ‘Šใชใ—
118:38
I surprised my family when I turned up to the party unannounced.
2062
7118610
4170
ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใŸใจใใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
118:42
Can you guess what this means?
2063
7122780
2500
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
118:45
I appeared unexpectedly.
2064
7125280
2399
ๆ„ๅค–ใจ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
118:47
They didn't think that I was coming.
2065
7127679
1641
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
118:49
And then I knocked on the door and there I was.
2066
7129320
3750
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใซ็ง ใฏใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
118:53
I turned up unexpectedly.
2067
7133070
1969
ๆ„ๅค–ใจ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
118:55
Or you could say, "My cat was gone for two days.
2068
7135039
2691
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ็Œซใฏ2 ๆ—ฅ้–“
118:57
And then he just turned up out of nowhere.
2069
7137730
2690
ใ„ใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
119:00
I have no idea where he was.
2070
7140420
1560
ใ€ๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚ใชใ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
119:01
He didn't tell me.
2071
7141980
2040
ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
119:04
He just turned up.
2072
7144020
1240
ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
119:05
He appeared unexpectedly out of nowhere."
2073
7145260
3129
ๅฝผใฏ็ช็„ถใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚ใชใ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใ€‚ใ€
119:08
To warm up to.
2074
7148389
2250
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
119:10
Talking about cats.
2075
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1591
็Œซใฎ่ฉฑใ€‚
119:12
It took my cat a while to warm up to me.
2076
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4429
็งใฎ็ŒซใŒ็งใซๆš–ใพใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
119:16
It took my cat a while to warm up to me.
2077
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1371
็งใฎ็ŒซใŒ็งใซๆš–ใพใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็Œซใจ็Šฌ
119:18
If you know anything about the difference between cats and dogs, well, dogs always want
2078
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ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€็Šฌใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
119:23
to, but cats, sometimes they need more time.
2079
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ใŒใ€็Œซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
119:28
And that's this idea of to warm up to, to start to like someone, it takes time.
2080
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
119:34
We can imagine a curling iron that sometimes people use to curl their hair.
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ๆ™‚ใ€… ไบบใ€…ใŒ้ซชใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
119:40
It doesn't heat up immediately.
2082
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ใ™ใใซใฏ็†ฑใใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
119:42
It takes time.
2083
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
119:44
And that's the idea here of someone or something.
2084
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
119:47
My cat took time to warm up to me immediately.
2085
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็งใฎ็Œซใฏใ™ใใซ็งใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
119:50
He didn't sit on my lap and love me.
2086
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎ่†ใฎไธŠใซๅบงใฃใฆ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
119:53
No, he had to make sure that I was okay first.
2087
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
119:57
We can warm up to someone or something, but we could also warm up to something more figuratively,
2088
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่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
120:02
like an idea.
2089
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
120:03
We might say, "I didn't want to get a trampoline, but after some time, I started to warm up
2090
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
120:11
to the idea."
2091
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1000
ใ€‚
120:12
I thought about it, realized, yeah, it could be pretty fun.
2092
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
120:17
And now we have a trampoline.
2093
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒใƒชใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
120:20
I started to warm up to the idea.
2094
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็งใฏใใฎ่€ƒใˆใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
120:23
Watch out.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€‚
120:24
Watch out for falling rocks or watch out, sometimes make a nest in the ground around
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่ฝใกใฆใใ‚‹ๅฒฉใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๅœฐ้ขใซๅทฃใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—
120:31
there.
2097
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
120:32
Don't step without looking, watch out.
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่ฆ‹ใšใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
120:36
This is used to caution someone, to be aware.
2099
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
120:40
Watch out when you hike, sometimes bears will walk by unexpectedly.
2100
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒžใŒๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใš้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
120:46
Watch out.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€‚
120:47
To wear off.
2102
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็ฃจ่€—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
120:49
The energy from my morning tea starts to wear off around noon.
2103
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ๆœใฎใŠ่Œถใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏ ๆญฃๅˆ้ ƒใซใชใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
120:55
That's soon.
2104
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
120:56
The energy from my tea starts to wear off.
2105
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็งใฎใŠ่Œถใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
120:59
Can you guess what this means?
2106
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
121:02
It's fading away.
2107
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
121:04
When I first drank my tea, I had lots of energy and then it's starting to fade away.
2108
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็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
121:10
It's wearing off.
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ใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
121:12
We could also use this for something that you write with.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
121:15
For example, you might say the marker is starting to wear off.
2111
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
121:20
A couple weeks ago, my son was really excited because he learned to write his name and he
2112
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ๆฏๅญใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
121:26
took a marker and during his nap time, he wrote his name all over his sheets.
2113
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ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ผๅฏไธญใซ ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
121:33
You can see this here.
2114
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
121:35
He kept writing his name everywhere.
2115
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็ถšใ‘ใŸใ€‚
121:38
And it's pretty funny.
2116
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
121:39
The marker is washable.
2117
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๆด—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
121:40
It's not a big deal.
2118
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
121:41
He was really excited.
2119
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
121:43
And now the marker is starting to wear off.
2120
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
121:46
So it's kind of fading away, but I'm sure he will write it more and more because he
2121
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใ™ใพใ™ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
121:53
is so excited about his new skill.
2122
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ใ€‚
121:55
Phrasal verb, number 50, we're finally here, congratulations, is to work something out.
2123
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€50็•ชใ€็งใŸใกใฏใคใ„ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
122:02
Take a look at this.
2124
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
122:03
My husband likes the mountains.
2125
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็งใฎๅคซใฏๅฑฑใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
122:05
I like the beach.
2126
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็งใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
122:07
So for our next vacation, we're going to need to work something out.
2127
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
122:11
I could have said we are going to need to work out a mutually beneficial solution for
2128
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็งใŸใกใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซ็›ธไบ’ใซๆœ‰็›Šใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
122:17
our vacation.
2129
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ใ€‚
122:18
A little too much.
2130
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
122:19
It's much more natural to say, "We need to work something out."
2131
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‡ช็„ถ ใงใ™ใ€‚
122:23
This means we need to find a compromise.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฆฅๅ”็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
122:26
Sometimes parents say this to their children.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆชใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
122:28
If their children are fighting and they say, "Mom, help me.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
122:31
No, she did this.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
122:32
No, he did this."
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
122:33
And the parent doesn't want to get involved.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆชใฏ้–ขไธŽใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
122:36
Your parent might say, "Well, you guys need to work something out yourselves.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชใฏใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
122:42
This is something that I'm not going to get involved in.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
122:44
Both of you need to come up with some kind of compromise.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฆฅๅ”ๆกˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
122:47
You need to work something out yourselves."
2141
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ€‚ใ€
122:50
So how did you do, are you starting to warm up to some of these phrasal verbs?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
122:54
If you stick with practicing them, they'll get better and easier with time.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
122:59
What do you do?
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1611
่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
123:01
If I asked you this question, would you freeze and think, what am I doing?
2145
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5679
็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บ ใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
123:06
I'm watching a video.
2146
7386889
2400
็งใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:09
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
123:10
No, the question, what do you do is not asking, what are you doing right now?
2148
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5310
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
123:15
It is an extremely specific question that only has one correct answer.
2149
7395599
6250
ๆญฃ่งฃใŒ1ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
123:21
If I asked you this, would your heart start to beat a little bit?
2150
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ผ“ๅ‹•ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
123:25
What do I do?
2151
7405369
1000
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
123:26
What do you do?
2152
7406369
1000
่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
123:27
What do you do?
2153
7407369
1000
่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
123:28
Well, never fear.
2154
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1000
ใพใ‚ใ€ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
123:29
In today's lesson, you are going to master the question.
2155
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:32
What do you do?
2156
7412269
1000
่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
123:33
And also 50 of the most common questions in daily English conversation.
2157
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6051
ใพใŸใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช50ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใ€‚
123:39
Are you ready to get started?
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
123:41
Let's start with some greetings.
2159
7421160
1839
ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅˆใ‚ใฆ
123:42
I'm going to say each question and answer two times the first time I want you to listen.
2160
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5751
่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ 2ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:48
And the second time I want you to speak out loud and say it with me.
2161
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4489
ใใ—ใฆไบŒๅบฆ็›ฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
123:53
Practice your speaking muscles and your pronunciation.
2162
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3221
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:56
You will grow and gain confidence with this style.
2163
7436460
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
123:59
Are you ready?
2164
7439760
2490
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
124:02
How's it going?
2165
7442250
1080
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
124:03
Pretty good.
2166
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1000
ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
124:04
And you?
2167
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1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ
124:05
One more time.
2168
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1000
ใ‚‚ใ†1ๅ›žใ€‚
124:06
Say it with me.
2169
7446330
1000
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
124:07
How's it going?
2170
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
124:08
Pretty good.
2171
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1000
ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
124:09
And you?
2172
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1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ
124:10
How are you doing?
2173
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1000
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
124:11
I'm good.
2174
7451330
1000
็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
124:12
How are you?
2175
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1000
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
124:13
How are you doing?
2176
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1000
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
124:14
I'm good.
2177
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1000
็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
124:15
How are you?
2178
7455330
1000
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
124:16
You doing okay?
2179
7456330
1000
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
124:17
I'm doing all right.
2180
7457330
1019
็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
124:18
How about you?
2181
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1000
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
124:19
You doing okay?
2182
7459349
1940
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
124:21
I'm all right.
2183
7461289
1721
็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
124:23
How about you?
2184
7463010
1509
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
124:24
Notice that a lot of these questions send back the question by saying, "How about you?"
2185
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๅคšใใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
124:30
You are returning the question.
2186
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:31
See this in the next one.
2187
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
124:33
How you been?
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7473190
1000
ใ„ใ‹ใŒใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
124:34
I've been doing well.
2189
7474190
1420
็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:35
How about you?
2190
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1230
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
124:36
Great.
2191
7476840
1000
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
124:37
You don't need to repeat "how you have been" to the other person.
2192
7477840
3409
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
124:41
You can just say, "How about you?"
2193
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
124:43
Let's practice it together.
2194
7483489
1411
ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
124:44
How you been?
2195
7484900
1190
ใ„ใ‹ใŒใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
124:46
I've been doing well.
2196
7486090
1370
็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:47
How about you?What's been going on?
2197
7487460
2670
ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
124:50
Not much.
2198
7490130
1000
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚
124:51
How about you?
2199
7491130
1000
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
124:52
Say it with me.
2200
7492130
1640
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
124:53
What's been going on?
2201
7493770
1590
ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
124:55
Not much.
2202
7495360
1000
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚
124:56
How about you?
2203
7496360
1000
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
124:57
What's new?
2204
7497360
1160
ๆ–ฐ็€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ๏ผŸ
124:58
Not a lot.
2205
7498520
1000
ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
124:59
What's new with you?
2206
7499520
1249
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
125:00
Say it with me.
2207
7500769
1000
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
125:01
What's new?
2208
7501769
1011
ๆ–ฐ็€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ๏ผŸ
125:02
Not a lot.
2209
7502780
1540
ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
125:04
What's new with you?
2210
7504320
1470
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
125:05
Let's go on to some weather questions.
2211
7505790
3130
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
125:08
What's it like out there?
2212
7508920
2080
ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
125:11
It's cloudy.
2213
7511000
1000
ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
125:12
I think it might rain later.
2214
7512000
1920
ๅพŒใง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
125:13
Say it with me.
2215
7513920
1739
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
125:15
What's it like out there?
2216
7515659
2011
ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
125:17
It's cloudy.
2217
7517670
1000
ๆ›‡ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
125:18
I think it might rain later.
2218
7518670
2150
ๅพŒใง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
125:20
Crazy weather we're having, huh?
2219
7520820
2589
ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
125:23
Notice this question just ends with, "Huh?"
2220
7523409
3141
ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€Œใˆ๏ผŸใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
125:26
Because you want the other person to hopefully agree with you.
2221
7526550
4179
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:30
So what can you respond to this question with?
2222
7530729
2481
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซไฝ•ใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
125:33
You might say, "Yeah, it's been so windy."
2223
7533210
4290
ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
125:37
Let's say it together.
2224
7537500
1340
ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
125:38
Crazy weather we're having, huh?
2225
7538840
1890
ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
125:40
Yeah.
2226
7540730
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
125:41
It's been so windy.
2227
7541730
1000
ใจใฆใ‚‚้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:42
Is it hot enough for you?
2228
7542730
2630
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅๅˆ†ใซๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
125:45
Almost.
2229
7545360
1250
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€‚
125:46
This question is very sarcastic.
2230
7546610
1900
ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็šฎ่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:48
If the weather is extremely hot and you ask, "Is it hot enough for you?"
2231
7548510
5830
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅๅˆ†ใซๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
125:54
It's a little bit of a silly question.
2232
7554340
3239
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:57
So you can reply to this with, "Almost.
2233
7557579
3600
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใปใผ
126:01
It's not hot enough for me.
2234
7561179
1201
ใ€‚็งใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใซ
126:02
I want it to be hotter."
2235
7562380
1429
ๆš‘ใใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆš‘ใใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
126:03
So you can say, "Almost."
2236
7563809
2691
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใปใผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
126:06
But you're really acknowledging it is so incredibly hot.
2237
7566500
4260
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
126:10
So try to say this with me.
2238
7570760
1879
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
126:12
Is it hot enough for you?
2239
7572639
2451
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅๅˆ†ใซๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
126:15
Almost.
2240
7575090
1259
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€‚
126:16
Can you believe how hot it is?
2241
7576349
2071
ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆš‘ใ„ใฎใ‹ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
126:18
So crazy.
2242
7578420
1000
็‹‚ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
126:19
I can't believe it.
2243
7579420
1449
ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
126:20
Maybe it's February and it's extremely hot.
2244
7580869
2400
ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ2ๆœˆใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:23
This is very strange.
2245
7583269
1901
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:25
You could ask this question, say it with me.
2246
7585170
2350
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
126:27
Can you believe how hot it is?
2247
7587520
2709
ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆš‘ใ„ใฎใ‹ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
126:30
So crazy.
2248
7590229
1000
็‹‚ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
126:31
I can't believe how hot it is.
2249
7591229
2441
ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆš‘ใ„ใฎใ‹ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
126:33
I can't believe it.
2250
7593670
1799
ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
126:35
Let's talk about some weekend questions.
2251
7595469
2531
้€ฑๆœซใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
126:38
If you would like to practice some weekend questions with me in a speaking conversation
2252
7598000
5369
้€ฑๆœซใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐไผš่ฉฑๅฝขๅผใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
126:43
format, you can watch this video up here.
2253
7603369
2310
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
126:45
I made speak with me about your weekend plans.
2254
7605679
3360
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฑๆœซใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
126:49
Let's review some of those questions.
2255
7609039
1810
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
126:50
What you got going on this weekend?
2256
7610849
2540
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
126:53
I'm going to go have dinner and a movie.
2257
7613389
3051
ๅค•้ฃŸใจๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
126:56
Say it with me.
2258
7616440
1000
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
126:57
What you got going on this weekend?
2259
7617440
2730
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
127:00
I'm going to go have dinner and a movie.
2260
7620170
3369
ๅค•้ฃŸใจๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
127:03
How about you?
2261
7623539
1210
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
127:04
Let's add that question to ask the other person, say it with me.
2262
7624749
4621
ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
127:09
How about you?
2263
7629370
1140
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
127:10
You doing anything fun this weekend?
2264
7630510
2180
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:12
Yeah, my family's coming to visit.
2265
7632690
2489
ใˆใˆใ€็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒ่จชใญใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
127:15
How about you?
2266
7635179
1161
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
127:16
Great.
2267
7636340
1000
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
127:17
Can you say this with me?
2268
7637340
1470
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:18
You doing anything fun this weekend?
2269
7638810
2249
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:21
Yeah.
2270
7641059
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
127:22
My family's coming to visit.
2271
7642059
1631
็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒ่จชใญใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
127:23
How about you?
2272
7643690
1340
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
127:25
What time are you going to head over here?
2273
7645030
3330
ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:28
I think I'll leave my house around eight.
2274
7648360
2279
ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆ8ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
127:30
Does that work for you?
2275
7650639
1691
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:32
This is a great question.
2276
7652330
1130
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
127:33
When someone is coming to your house or coming to the location where you are and you want
2277
7653460
4810
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๆฅ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
127:38
to know, "Hey, when are you going to be here?"
2278
7658270
3990
ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
127:42
You can ask this question.
2279
7662260
1479
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
127:43
Say it with me.
2280
7663739
1000
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
127:44
What time are you going to head over here?
2281
7664739
2521
ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:47
I think I'll leave my house around eight.
2282
7667260
2520
ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆ8ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
127:49
Does that work for you?
2283
7669780
1620
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:51
Where do you want to meet up?
2284
7671400
1909
ใฉใ“ใงไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:53
Let's meet at the park at seven.
2285
7673309
1691
๏ผ—ๆ™‚ใซๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
127:55
Does that work with you?
2286
7675000
1070
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
127:56
This is a great question to ask.
2287
7676070
1779
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
127:57
Say it with me.
2288
7677849
1650
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
127:59
Where do you want to meet up?
2289
7679499
2191
ใฉใ“ใงไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:01
Let's meet at the park at seven.
2290
7681690
1670
๏ผ—ๆ™‚ใซๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
128:03
Does that work with you?
2291
7683360
1879
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:05
You can also substitute when for where?
2292
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ใ„ใคใฉใ“ใงไปฃ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:08
When do you want to meet up?
2293
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1431
ใ„ใคไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:10
Where do you want to meet up?
2294
7690150
1079
ใฉใ“ใงไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:11
Great.
2295
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1000
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
128:12
You're making plans to get together.
2296
7692229
1301
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›†ใพใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
128:13
You want to grab dinner?
2297
7693530
1399
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:14
Sure.
2298
7694929
1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:15
Where do you want to go?
2299
7695929
1190
ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใŸใ„๏ผŸ
128:17
This is inviting someone to share a meal with you.
2300
7697119
3261
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
128:20
Ask it with me.
2301
7700380
1119
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
128:21
You want to grab dinner?
2302
7701499
1310
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:22
Sure.
2303
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1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:23
Where do you want to go?
2304
7703809
1000
ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใŸใ„๏ผŸ
128:24
You want to do dinner?
2305
7704809
1290
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:26
Sure.
2306
7706099
1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:27
What's a good time for you?
2307
7707099
1310
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:28
To do dinner.
2308
7708409
1161
ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
128:29
This is a great way to form this question.
2309
7709570
2690
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
128:32
You're asking if they want to join you for a meal.
2310
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2169
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
128:34
Another way to say that.
2311
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
128:35
Say it with me.
2312
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
128:36
You want to do dinner?
2313
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1270
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:37
Sure.
2314
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1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
128:38
What's a good time for you?
2315
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1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:39
Next let's talk about job questions.
2316
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
128:42
Are you ready?
2317
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1540
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
128:43
What do you do?
2318
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1000
่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:44
I'm a teacher.
2319
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1819
็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
128:46
I teach students online to speak confidently and clearly in English.
2320
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5770
็งใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
128:52
This was the question at the beginning of this lesson.
2321
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
128:54
What do you do?
2322
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1190
่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
128:56
It's just, what's your job.
2323
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1880
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
128:58
But in daily conversation, we hardly ever ask directly what's your job.
2324
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
129:03
Instead we ask, what do you do?
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:05
This happens in almost every bit of small talk.
2326
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:08
Every time you meet someone for the first time, they'll ask you, what do you do?
2327
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4169
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:12
And you can ask this question now, too.
2328
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไปŠใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
129:14
So let me know in the comments.
2329
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
129:16
What do you do?
2330
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1069
่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:17
What's your day job?
2331
7757679
1501
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:19
I run my own business from home.
2332
7759180
1990
็งใฏๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:21
What about you?
2333
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1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:22
A day job is something that you do to make money.
2334
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4450
ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
129:26
Maybe you are a farmer, but you don't make much money being a farmer.
2335
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่พฒๆฐ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€่พฒๆฐ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
129:30
So your day job is a video editor.
2336
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช็ทจ้›†่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
129:33
Okay.
2337
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
129:34
You have two jobs, but your day job is the one that sustains you financially.
2338
7774099
5221
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ2ใคใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—ฅไธญใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
129:39
Ask it with me.
2339
7779320
1450
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
129:40
What's your day job?
2340
7780770
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:41
Oh, I have an online business at home.
2341
7781770
3019
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅฎถใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:44
Great.
2342
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1000
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
129:45
What field are you in?
2343
7785789
1330
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:47
I'm in software engineering.
2344
7787119
1690
็งใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:48
What about you?
2345
7788809
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:49
This is a great question.
2346
7789809
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
129:50
And a more general job question.
2347
7790809
2180
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
129:52
Ask it with me.
2348
7792989
1221
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
129:54
What field are you in?
2349
7794210
1540
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:55
I'm in software engineering.
2350
7795750
2230
็งใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
129:57
What about you?
2351
7797980
1190
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
129:59
What's it like to work there?
2352
7799170
1960
ใใ“ใงๅƒใใฎใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
130:01
I love it.
2353
7801130
1000
ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
130:02
It's so challenging.
2354
7802130
1310
ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
130:03
Every day there's so something new.
2355
7803440
2139
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
130:05
Can you ask this question with me?
2356
7805579
2131
ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
130:07
What's it like to work there?
2357
7807710
1699
ใใ“ใงๅƒใใฎใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
130:09
I love it.
2358
7809409
1500
ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
130:10
It's challenging and every day there's something new.
2359
7810909
3420
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‹ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
130:14
If you would like to grow your vocabulary and speak more confidently about your job,
2360
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5111
่ชžๅฝ™ ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
130:19
don't miss this video.
2361
7819440
1070
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใชใใ€‚
130:20
How to pronounce 100 jobs in English.
2362
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3600
่‹ฑ่ชžใง100ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
130:24
Next let's about some common questions in the office.
2363
7824110
3199
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
130:27
You got a minute?
2364
7827309
1270
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
130:28
Sure.
2365
7828579
1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:29
What's up?
2366
7829579
1000
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
130:30
Great question for interrupting someone and asking them a question.
2367
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3281
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้‚ช้ญ” ใ—ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
130:33
Ask it with me.
2368
7833860
1000
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
130:34
You got a minute?
2369
7834860
1000
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
130:35
Sure.
2370
7835860
1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:36
What's up?
2371
7836860
1000
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
130:37
What have you got for me?
2372
7837860
1460
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
130:39
Here's the report you asked for.
2373
7839320
1850
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
130:41
Great.
2374
7841170
1000
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
130:42
Say it with me.
2375
7842170
1000
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
130:43
What have you got for me?
2376
7843170
1779
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
130:44
Here's the report you asked for.
2377
7844949
2000
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
130:46
When you have a sec, can I ask you something?
2378
7846949
2221
็ง’ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
130:49
Sure.
2379
7849170
1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:50
I'll be free in just a minute.
2380
7850170
1119
็งใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใง่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
130:51
This is great to interrupting someone politely.
2381
7851289
3531
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซ้‚ช้ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
130:54
When you have a sec, can I ask you something?
2382
7854820
2310
็ง’ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
130:57
Sure.
2383
7857130
1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:58
I'll be free in just a minute.
2384
7858130
1430
็งใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใง่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
130:59
Are we on the same page?
2385
7859560
2760
็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
131:02
I want to make sure that we understand each other correctly.
2386
7862320
3270
ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
131:05
This is great understanding on the same page.
2387
7865590
4029
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงใฎๆทฑใ„็†่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
131:09
Are we on the same page?
2388
7869619
2141
็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ
131:11
I want to make sure that we are understanding each other correctly.
2389
7871760
3379
็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
131:15
The next one is a silly one, working hard or hardly working?
2390
7875139
6310
ๆฌกใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
131:21
This question is unfortunately very common in the workplace.
2391
7881449
3500
ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ ่ทๅ ดใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
131:24
Usually between coworkers, usually a boss will not ask an employee this.
2392
7884949
4770
้€šๅธธใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฎ้–“ใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไธŠๅธ ใฏๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
131:29
The first one working hard means you're diligent.
2393
7889719
2750
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
131:32
You're doing a lot, but what about the opposite?
2394
7892469
3161
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅๅฏพใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
131:35
Hardly working means that you're only doing a little bit of work.
2395
7895630
4480
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
131:40
Maybe if you look like you are relaxing at your desk, someone might say this, "Hey, working
2396
7900110
4650
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœบใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€
131:44
hard or hardly working?"
2397
7904760
2799
ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
131:47
Usually you don't want to say the last one, "Hardly working," even if it's true.
2398
7907559
4040
้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
131:51
So usually you should say the first one.
2399
7911599
2600
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
131:54
Working hard.
2400
7914199
2030
ๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซๅƒใใ€‚
131:56
Yeah.
2401
7916229
1020
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
131:57
Next let's talk about some common, small talk questions that you all the time.
2402
7917249
4480
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
132:01
Do you come here often?
2403
7921729
1631
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ˆใๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:03
I do.
2404
7923360
1000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
132:04
It's the best.
2405
7924360
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใ€‚
132:05
And you?
2406
7925360
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ
132:06
Say it with me.
2407
7926360
1000
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
132:07
Do you come here often?
2408
7927360
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ˆใๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:08
I do.
2409
7928360
1000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
132:09
It's the best.
2410
7929360
1010
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใ€‚
132:10
And you?
2411
7930370
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ
132:11
Do you live in this area?
2412
7931370
1340
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:12
No, I don't.
2413
7932710
1199
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:13
I'm just visiting some friends.
2414
7933909
1900
ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่จชใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
132:15
How about you?
2415
7935809
1471
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
132:17
Do you live in this area?
2416
7937280
1290
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:18
No, I don't.
2417
7938570
1799
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
132:20
I'm just visiting some friends.
2418
7940369
1841
ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่จชใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
132:22
How about you?
2419
7942210
1420
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
132:23
How long have you been coming here?
2420
7943630
2619
ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:26
It's my first time here.
2421
7946249
1651
ใ“ใ“ใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
132:27
What about you?
2422
7947900
1620
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:29
Ask it with me.
2423
7949520
1030
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
132:30
How long have you been coming here?
2424
7950550
1929
ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:32
It's my first time.
2425
7952479
2010
ๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
132:34
How about you?
2426
7954489
1000
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
132:35
How do you know Dan?
2427
7955489
1971
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:37
We went to college together.
2428
7957460
1580
็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
132:39
And you?
2429
7959040
1090
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผŸ
132:40
This is a great way.
2430
7960130
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
132:41
If you have a mutual friend with someone else.
2431
7961130
3230
ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ…ฑ้€šใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
132:44
You can ask what is their connection to that other person?
2432
7964360
3280
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใจใฎๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:47
Let's practice that together.
2433
7967640
1630
ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
132:49
How do you know Dan?
2434
7969270
1929
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
132:51
We went to college together.
2435
7971199
1581
็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
132:52
How about you?
2436
7972780
1000
ๅ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
132:53
Next, let's talk about some health questions.
2437
7973780
2950
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
132:56
You might ask these or hear these if you get hurt and notice that we don't ask, "How about
2438
7976730
6190
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œ
133:02
you?
2439
7982920
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
133:03
What about you?"
2440
7983920
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:04
Because it's not really a casual chatty conversation.
2441
7984920
2259
ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
133:07
You were just concerned only about one person.
2442
7987179
3471
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ไธ€ไบบใฎไบบใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
133:10
Not about the other.
2443
7990650
1000
ไป–ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:11
So you can ask, "You don't look so hot.
2444
7991650
2799
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆš‘ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:14
You feeling okay?"
2445
7994449
1561
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
133:16
"Yeah.
2446
7996010
1000
ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€‚
133:17
I think I'll be all right."
2447
7997010
1609
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
133:18
This is a great question.
2448
7998619
1521
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
133:20
When you say hot, you don't mean their temperature.
2449
8000140
2370
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆš‘ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆธฉๅบฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:22
You don't mean their looks, you're just saying, "You don't look very healthy."
2450
8002510
4839
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ  ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅๅบทใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
133:27
Maybe you seem like you'll be sick.
2451
8007349
2451
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
133:29
Maybe you seem like you didn't sleep well.
2452
8009800
2370
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
133:32
Let's ask this question together.
2453
8012170
1869
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
133:34
You don't look so hot.
2454
8014039
1450
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็†ฑใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:35
You feeling okay?
2455
8015489
1610
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
133:37
Yeah.
2456
8017099
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:38
I think I'll be all right.
2457
8018099
1261
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
133:39
You going to be okay?
2458
8019360
1150
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
133:40
Yeah.
2459
8020510
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:41
I think I just need to rest.
2460
8021510
1990
็งใฏใŸใ ไผ‘ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
133:43
Maybe if you trip or you fall down or you're coughing a lot or there's some kind of problem,
2461
8023500
5510
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใคใพใšใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ปขใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š ใ€ๅ’ณใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃ
133:49
someone might say, "You going to be okay?"
2462
8029010
2479
ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:51
"Yeah, I think so.
2463
8031489
1000
ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
133:52
I just need to rest."
2464
8032489
1940
ใ€‚ใŸใ ไผ‘ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
133:54
When you go to the doctor or maybe a friend might even ask you, "Where does it hurt?"
2465
8034429
4491
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ‹ไบบ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใŒ็—›ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจใ•ใˆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
133:58
We might say, "It hurts between my neck and shoulders."
2466
8038920
4509
ใ€Œ้ฆ–ใจ่‚ฉใฎ้–“ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
134:03
Where does it hurt?
2467
8043429
1190
ใฉใ“ใŒ็—›ใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
134:04
It hurts between my neck and shoulders.
2468
8044619
3290
้ฆ–ใจ่‚ฉใฎ้–“ใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
134:07
Next, let's talk about some common questions that you might ask in your home, especially
2469
8047909
5330
ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใงใ€็‰นใซ
134:13
to other people who live there.
2470
8053239
2010
ใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
134:15
Can you do the dishes?
2471
8055249
1450
ใŠๆ–™็†ใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
134:16
Sure.
2472
8056699
1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
134:17
Will you sweep the floor?
2473
8057699
1730
ๅบŠใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
134:19
Say it with me.
2474
8059429
1191
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
134:20
Can you do the dishes?
2475
8060620
1530
ใŠๆ–™็†ใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
134:22
Sure.
2476
8062150
1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
134:23
Will you sweep the floor?
2477
8063150
1599
ๅบŠใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
134:24
Will you make the bed?
2478
8064749
1761
ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
134:26
I will, after I have coffee.
2479
8066510
2759
็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
134:29
Say it with me.
2480
8069269
1180
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
134:30
Will you make the bed?
2481
8070449
1591
ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
134:32
I will.
2482
8072040
1000
็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
134:33
But after I have coffee.
2483
8073040
1599
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใ€‚
134:34
Can you get the door?
2484
8074639
1000
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
134:35
Yeah.
2485
8075639
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
134:36
One second.
2486
8076639
1000
ไธ€็ง’ใ€‚
134:37
What is get the door?
2487
8077639
1911
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
134:39
This means someone is knocking on the door and you're asking someone else in the house
2488
8079550
6779
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฎถใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
134:46
to open the door.
2489
8086329
1560
ใ€‚
134:47
Can you get the door?
2490
8087889
1540
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
134:49
You might even say, "Did you hear the door?"
2491
8089429
2831
ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
134:52
The door is not talking.
2492
8092260
1430
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
134:53
It just means someone is knocking possibly on your door.
2493
8093690
4060
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
134:57
Say it with me.
2494
8097750
1130
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
134:58
Can you get the door?
2495
8098880
1069
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
134:59
Yeah, in just a second.
2496
8099949
1900
ใˆใˆใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใงใ€‚
135:01
What's for dinner?
2497
8101849
1000
ๅค•้ฃŸใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ
135:02
No clue.
2498
8102849
1000
ๅ…จใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
135:03
I thought you were cooking.
2499
8103849
1710
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
135:05
Is this a common question in your house?
2500
8105559
2571
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
135:08
Say it with me.
2501
8108130
1219
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
135:09
What's for dinner?
2502
8109349
1000
ๅค•้ฃŸใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ
135:10
No clue.
2503
8110349
1000
ๅ…จใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
135:11
I thought you were cooking.
2504
8111349
2111
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
135:13
Can you give me a hand with the trash?
2505
8113460
1909
ใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
135:15
Yeah, no problem.
2506
8115369
2241
ใˆใˆใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
135:17
Can you give me a hand with is a great way to ask someone to help you.
2507
8117610
4980
่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
135:22
It's very polite and it's used in daily conversation.
2508
8122590
3180
ใจใฆใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
135:25
Say it with me.
2509
8125770
1070
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
135:26
Can you give me a hand with the trash?
2510
8126840
1910
ใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
135:28
Yeah, no problem.
2511
8128750
1619
ใˆใˆใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
135:30
Will you ever clean up your stuff?
2512
8130369
3460
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
135:33
Fine.
2513
8133829
1290
็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ€‚
135:35
I'll do it after this game.
2514
8135119
1511
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅพŒใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
135:36
Do you get the tone here?
2515
8136630
2700
ใ“ใ“ใงใƒˆใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
135:39
Will you ever clean up your stuff?
2516
8139330
2980
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
135:42
It's very angry and passive aggressive.
2517
8142310
3749
ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
135:46
So only say this if you're feeling very angry.
2518
8146059
2261
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
135:48
Will you ever clean up your stuff?
2519
8148320
2940
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
135:51
And the other person is a little bit angry too and says, "Fine.
2520
8151260
3359
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใฃ ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
135:54
I'll do it after this game."
2521
8154619
3511
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅพŒใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
135:58
Fine is not a positive thing to say.
2522
8158130
2239
็ฝฐ้‡‘ใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
136:00
Instead, it's just, "I don't want to argue about this.
2523
8160369
3211
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ ใ€‚
136:03
Fine."
2524
8163580
1000
็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
136:04
Next, let's talk about some food related questions.
2525
8164580
3490
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ฃŸๅ“้–ข้€ฃใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
136:08
What are you in the mood for?
2526
8168070
2690
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:10
Does pizza sound okay with you?
2527
8170760
2060
ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:12
Whatcha is what are you.
2528
8172820
3489
ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
136:16
You're asking, what would you like to eat?
2529
8176309
1770
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:18
What are you in the mood for?
2530
8178079
2481
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:20
Does pizza sound okay to you?
2531
8180560
1919
ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:22
What sounds good to you?
2532
8182479
3060
ไฝ•ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:25
I feel like something light.
2533
8185539
1611
ไฝ•ใ‹่ปฝใ„ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
136:27
What sounds good to you?
2534
8187150
2150
ไฝ•ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:29
We're not talking about sound.
2535
8189300
2500
็งใŸใกใฏ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
136:31
We're talking about what do you want to eat?
2536
8191800
1960
ไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
136:33
It's another way to ask this question.
2537
8193760
1820
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
136:35
What do you want to eat?
2538
8195580
1460
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:37
Do you want to eat something heavy and fried or something light and not too heavy?
2539
8197040
6100
้‡ใใฆๆšใ’ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ปฝใใฆ้‡ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:43
Say it with me.
2540
8203140
1540
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
136:44
What sounds good to you?
2541
8204680
1539
ไฝ•ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:46
I feel like something light, what sounds good to you?
2542
8206219
3431
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹่ปฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
136:49
Let's imagine that you're at a restaurant and you ordered something, and then you realized
2543
8209650
3910
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใฆ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
136:53
that you wanted to change your mind.
2544
8213560
2270
่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
136:55
You ordered a side of French fries, and then you realized, eh, no, I should get something
2545
8215830
5320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฅๅบท็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
137:01
healthier.
2546
8221150
1231
ใ€‚
137:02
What can you say to change your order?
2547
8222381
2519
ๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:04
You can ask this question.
2548
8224900
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
137:05
Actually, can I get the salad instead?
2549
8225900
3330
ๅฎŸใฏใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:09
Of course the waiter will say, yes, but it's still polite to ask, can I. Can I get the
2550
8229230
5670
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
137:14
salad instead?
2551
8234900
1490
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:16
And your waiter will probably say, sure.
2552
8236390
2430
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
137:18
Anything else I can get for you?
2553
8238820
1740
ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:20
Can you ask that with me?
2554
8240560
1140
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:21
Actually, can I get the salad instead?
2555
8241700
2900
ๅฎŸใฏใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:24
Sure.
2556
8244600
1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
137:25
Anything else I can get for you?
2557
8245600
1180
ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:26
Next, let's talk about asking for directions.
2558
8246780
3220
ๆฌกใซใ€้“้ †ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
137:30
It's very important to ask the right questions to get to the right place and to answer them
2559
8250000
3969
้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
137:33
accurately.
2560
8253969
1031
ใงใ™ใ€‚
137:35
Where are you headed?
2561
8255000
1041
ใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:36
I'm looking for the park, is it around here?
2562
8256041
3519
ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:39
Where are you headed?
2563
8259560
2130
ใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:41
This is asking, where are you going?
2564
8261690
2271
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:43
We often use the verb to head to mean, this is where I'm going.
2565
8263961
4389
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ ญใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒ็งใŒ่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
137:48
I'm heading to the park.
2566
8268350
2150
็งใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
137:50
Let's ask this question together.
2567
8270500
1170
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
137:51
Where are you headed?
2568
8271670
2290
ใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:53
I'm looking for the park, is it around here?
2569
8273960
2580
ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:56
Can you tell me where the bank is?
2570
8276540
1950
้Š€่กŒใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
137:58
Oh, it's two streets over at the intersection.
2571
8278490
2860
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไบคๅทฎ็‚นใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใซ2ใคใฎ้€šใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
138:01
You can't miss it.
2572
8281350
2030
็›ดใใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
138:03
When someone says you can't miss it, usually that means you'll probably miss it.
2573
8283380
4240
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
138:07
It's not so obvious, but let's ask this question together.
2574
8287620
3360
ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
138:10
Can you tell me where the bank is?
2575
8290980
1920
้Š€่กŒใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
138:12
Yes, it's two streets over at the intersection.
2576
8292900
2680
ใฏใ„ใ€ไบคๅทฎ็‚นใฎ2ใคใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
138:15
You can't miss it.
2577
8295580
1880
็›ดใใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
138:17
How far is the nearest grocery store?
2578
8297460
2030
ๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฏใฉใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
138:19
Oh, not far.
2579
8299490
1430
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†้ ใใชใ„ใ€‚
138:20
It's right down the street on the left.
2580
8300920
2610
ๅทฆๅดใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
138:23
Right down the street on the left.
2581
8303530
3560
ๅทฆๅดใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๅณไธ‹ใ€‚
138:27
Sometimes we use the word right to mean close.
2582
8307090
3950
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆจฉๅˆฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
138:31
So it's not very far.
2583
8311040
1841
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
138:32
It's down the street, but when we add the word, right, you get the feeling of it's close.
2584
8312881
6019
้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ…ˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
138:38
It's not all the way down the street, it's just right on the street, but it's actual
2585
8318900
5880
ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šใ‚Šใฎใšใฃใจไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ ใ€้€šใ‚Šใฎใ™ใไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
138:44
on the left.
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ใซใฏๅทฆๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
138:45
Very interesting.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
138:46
Let's ask this question together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
138:48
How far is the nearest grocery store?
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ๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฏใฉใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
138:50
Not far, it's right down the street on the left.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅทฆๅดใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฎใ™ใไธ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
138:53
Is there a gas station around here?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
138:56
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰
138:57
You have to drive 10 minutes to get to the nearest gas station.
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ใพใงใฏ่ปŠใง10ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
139:00
Ask it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
139:01
Is there a gas station around here?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
139:03
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰
139:04
You have to drive 10 minutes to get to the nearest gas station.
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ใพใงใฏ่ปŠใง10ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
139:08
For our final five common conversation questions, these are bonus expressions.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ5ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚น่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
139:14
I'd like to call them conversation nudges.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ธใจๅ‘ผใณใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
139:16
A nudge is like a push and it helps keep the conversation going.
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ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ธใฏใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
139:22
You're not exactly asking for specific information, you're just asking them to continue talking
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
139:28
about what they were saying.
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ใ€‚
139:30
These questions we sometimes use when there is some surprising information.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใฏใ€้ฉšใในใๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
139:35
Let me give you a little example.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
139:37
I have a friend who has been going on some day dates that she found on Tinder.
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็งใซใฏใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒTinderใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
139:40
Well, I've been married for 11 years, so I don't really know about dating on Tinder,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆ11ๅนดใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€Tinderใงใฎ
139:46
dating online, I don't know anything about that.
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
139:49
So when she told me that, I can ask her this question, what's that like?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
139:53
I have no experience with it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็›ดๆŽฅไผšใฃใŸ
139:55
Is it scary to talk to someone who you haven't met in person or is exciting?
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ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไบบใ‚„ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๆ€–ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
140:00
Is it thrilling?
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒซๆบ€็‚นใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
140:01
What's that like?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜๏ผŸ
140:02
And you're getting them to give you some more information.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
140:05
Oh, it's fine or, oh yeah, I really don't like it.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ†ใใ†ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
140:08
You want to get some information by asking, oh, what's that like?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
140:12
Because I don't have experience with that and I want to know about your experience.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใชใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
140:16
Let's imagine a similar situation.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
140:19
Let's say that the same friend who's going on some date she met on Tinder tells you,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒTheTinderใงไผšใฃใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใๅŒใ˜ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
140:24
well, actually she told me she went on a pretty nice date.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
140:28
He was nice, they had a good time and at the end of the date, he says, "Hey, do you want
2620
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ๅฝผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
140:32
to come back to my house?"
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ใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:34
She wasn't very interested in going back to his house.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใฎๅฎถใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
140:37
At least not yet on the first date, but before she could say anything, he said, "Well, I
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใพใ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€
140:43
need to call my wife and ask if that's okay with her."
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็งใฏๅฆปใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
140:47
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
140:49
I haven't been on a date in a very long time, but I feel like this is probably not common.
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็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
140:55
I hope not.
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็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
140:56
Not very normal, so what kind of question can you ask in this type of shocking situation?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ™ฎ้€šใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
141:02
Let me give you a couple.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:03
How did you feel about that?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
141:06
So we're not assuming that your friend is upset at that, but I'm imagining that she
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใใ‚Œใซ ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„
141:11
is.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
141:13
So you're asking, what was your experience like?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ
141:15
How did you feel about that?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
141:18
If you want to be even more shocked, you can ask what's up with that?
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
141:22
Why wasn't he honest with you at the beginning, what's up with that?
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ใชใœๅฝผใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆญฃ็›ดใงใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
141:27
And you're asking a question that doesn't really need a reply because you are just showing
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใก ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—
141:32
your feelings about this situation.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
141:35
Or you could say what's that all about, or what's the deal?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ–ๅผ•ใฏไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆ
141:40
Can't people just be honest at the beginning of a date and say, or even before you talk,
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ใฎๅ†’้ ญ ใงๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰
141:44
"Hey, I'm married.
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ใซใ€Œ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
141:45
Is it okay if we go on a date?
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆ
141:47
My wife's okay with this.
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ใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸๅฆปใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ
141:48
We have an unusual relationship."
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ใ€‚็ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€‚"
141:51
Just be honest and upfront about this because it's not exactly common, I would imagine.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ็އ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:57
So if someone tells you something shocking, you could ask one of these questions.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ1ใคใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
142:02
What's up with that?
2647
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
142:03
What's the deal?
2648
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1000
ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ
142:04
These are great ways to show you are shocked.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
142:07
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
142:08
Congratulations on practicing all of those 50 questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ50ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
142:11
How are you feeling?
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ใ”ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
142:12
You feeling okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
142:14
Do you like to travel?
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ๆ—…่กŒใŒใ™ใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
142:15
Do you wish you could travel more?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
142:18
Well, if you have ever visited another country, you know that English is essential or at least
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
142:24
very helpful when you travel.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
142:27
So I have some good news.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
142:28
Today, you are going to learn 50 important phrases for travel.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—…่กŒใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ50ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
142:33
You'll learn how to plan for a trip, how to talk about directions and transportation,
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ๆ—…่กŒใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ ้“้ †ใ‚„ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข
142:39
how to talk at the airport and at a hotel.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€็ฉบๆธฏใ‚„ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใง่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
142:41
And finally, how to tell someone about a trip that you just took.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใฃใŸไปŠ่กŒใฃใŸๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ—…่กŒ
142:46
Let's get started with how to plan or book a trip in English.
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ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใพใŸใฏไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
142:50
Where would you like to go?
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„๏ผŸ
142:52
Excellent, starter question.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
142:54
Where would you like to go?
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„๏ผŸ
142:56
Also, you can answer this by saying, I've never been to Rio de Janeiro.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฏใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‡ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใ‚คใƒญใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ“ใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
143:03
I've never been to Rome.
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็งใฏใƒญใƒผใƒžใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
143:06
I've never been to Tokyo.
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็งใฏๆฑไบฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
143:08
Excellent phrase.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
143:10
We should book tickets now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
143:12
This verb to book means to reserve.
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ใ“ใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
143:16
We're not talking about something that you read.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
143:18
This is the noun, a book.
2674
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใ€ๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚
143:20
This is talking about reserving something.
2675
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไบบๆฐ—
143:22
We should book tickets now because it's a popular destination so let's book tickets.
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ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใชใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
143:28
I hate making plans, let's just do something spur-of-the-moment.
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็งใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
143:32
Spur-of-the-moment means without plan.
2678
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็žฌ้–“ใฎๆ‹่ปŠใฏ่จˆ็”ปใชใ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
143:36
Something spontaneous.
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่‡ช็™บ็š„ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
143:37
Well, you need to book tickets to go to another country, but maybe when you get there, you
2680
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซ็€ใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
143:43
don't want to have every hour planned.
2681
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ใฏๆฏŽๆ™‚่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
143:46
You like to do things spur-of-the-moment.
2682
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็žฌ้–“็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
143:47
Oh, there's a great park, let's go there.
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2829
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
143:50
Oh, that's a cool museum, let's go there.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„็พŽ่ก“้คจใงใ™ใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
143:53
This is spur-of-the-moment.
2685
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1750
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็žฌ้–“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
143:54
A similar phrase you can use is we decided that we'll just go wherever the wind blows
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅŒๆง˜ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้ขจใŒๅนใใจใ“ใ‚ใชใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใธใงใ‚‚่กŒใใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใ„ใ†
144:01
us.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
144:04
Maybe the wind will blow me to that museum.
2688
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2809
ใŸใถใ‚“้ขจใŒ็งใ‚’ใใฎ็พŽ่ก“้คจใซๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
144:07
Maybe the wind will blow me to that restaurant.
2689
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ใŸใถใ‚“้ขจใŒ็งใ‚’ใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
144:09
I don't know.
2690
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1000
็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
144:10
This has the same idea as spur-of-the-moment, it's not planned.
2691
8650540
4210
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็žฌ้–“ใฎๆ‹่ปŠใจๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
144:14
It's spontaneous.
2692
8654750
1910
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
144:16
Maybe you are the opposite kind of person.
2693
8656660
2220
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅฏพใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
144:18
You might say, we need to make a reservation.
2694
8658880
3560
ไบˆ็ด„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
144:22
This is a great phrase to know, to make a reservation.
2695
8662440
2980
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใงใ™ใ€‚
144:25
You can make a reservation at a popular restaurant.
2696
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3141
ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงไบˆ็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
144:28
You can make a reservation at a hotel.
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2409
ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงไบˆ็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใฎ
144:30
You can make a reservation for a seat at a concert.
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ๅธญใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบˆ็ด„
144:34
There's a lot of different things that you can make a reservation for.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
144:38
When you go to a museum or somewhere similar, you might ask, do you have an audio guide?
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็พŽ่ก“้คจใชใฉใซ่กŒใใจ ใ€้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
144:44
Do you have an audio guide?
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้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
144:46
This is actually a great way to improve your English because if you listen to an audio
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
144:50
guide in English, as you're walking around the museum, I bet you are going to learn a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅš็‰ฉ้คจใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’่žใใจ ใ€
144:56
ton of new vocabulary, some great expressions for describing what you're seeing.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
145:01
This is an excellent way to enjoy something, but also learn some English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚‚ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
145:06
You can ask, do you have an audio guide?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
145:08
When you go somewhere, you can ask, do you accept cash or credit card?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็พ้‡‘ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
145:13
Do you accept cash or credit card?
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็พ้‡‘ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
145:16
Depending on the country you're in, they might prefer one option instead of the other.
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ใŠไฝใพใ„ใฎๅ›ฝใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
145:21
And we often use the word cash to talk about physical dollar bills or the physical money
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็พ้‡‘ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใƒ‰ใƒซๆœญใ‚„็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใŠ้‡‘
145:29
of the place that you're visiting.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
145:31
Do you accept cash or credit card?
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็พ้‡‘ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
145:33
Because I only have a credit card, I don't have any cash with me.
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็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€็พ้‡‘ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
145:36
If you need cash, then I got to come back.
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็พ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅš็‰ฉ้คจใฎ
145:39
You might ask, what are the hours for the museum?
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ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ™‚้–“ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
145:42
What are the hours for the tour?
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ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
145:45
What are the hours for some event or place?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
145:48
It's a great question to ask.
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่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
145:50
When are you open?
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ใ„ใค้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
145:51
What are the hours for something that you want to see?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใพใŸใฏไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹
145:54
Our final question under this first category of planning or booking your vacation is an
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฎไธ‹ใงใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ• ใฏ
146:00
excellent question, what should I pack for?
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
146:04
What should I pack for?
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ไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆขฑๅŒ…ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
146:05
Well, of course for vacation.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
146:08
Now this question has another meaning.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
146:10
It means I want to know what kind of activities will do, what the weather is going to be.
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใซ ใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
146:15
I want to know, do I need to pack a swimsuit.
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็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฐด็€ใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
146:17
Do I need to pack a winter coat?
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
146:19
What should I pack for?
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ไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆขฑๅŒ…ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
146:21
That means, what should I prepare for?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฎไธญใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’
146:23
This is really helpful as you're trying to fit everything inside your small suitcase,
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ๅŽใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€
146:27
this always happens to me and you really need to decide, okay, what do I need to pack for?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
146:33
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
146:34
I don't need three winter sweaters.
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ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ3ใคๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
146:35
It's probably going to be not too cold.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฏ’ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
146:38
I'll just bring something else.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
146:39
You can ask, what do I need to pack for?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
146:42
The next phrases have to do with transportation and directions.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข ใจ้“้ †ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
146:46
I want to help you not be lost in a foreign place with no words to say to help yourself.
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็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใ„ๅค–ๅ›ฝใง่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
146:53
So let's talk about 10 important phrases for transportation and directions.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใจ้“้ †ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹10ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
146:57
The first one is a great question.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
146:59
You can ask someone else or they might ask you, if you look really lost, you might hear,
2742
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฟทๅญใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
147:05
where are you headed?
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ใฏใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
147:07
This is often reduced to simply where ya headed.
2744
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
147:11
We cut out the verb, are, and we reduce you to ya.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’yaใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
147:16
Where ya headed?
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1000
ใฉใ“ใธๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
147:17
Where ya headed?
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1000
ใฉใ“ใธๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
147:18
If you look really lost, someone might say, "Hey, where are you headed?
2748
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃ
147:21
Can I help you?"
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8841201
1000
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
147:22
This great verb to head means the direction that you're going in.
2750
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4469
ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
147:26
So you're going somewhere.
2751
8846670
1490
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
147:28
I'm headed to the store.
2752
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1861
็งใฏๅบ—ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
147:30
I'm headed to the doctor's office.
2753
8850021
1790
็งใฏๅŒป่€…ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
147:31
I'm headed to the Metro station.
2754
8851811
2250
ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„้ง…ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
147:34
Where is it?
2755
8854061
1250
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
147:35
So someone might ask you, where are you headed?
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2489
ใใ‚Œใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
147:37
Or if you see someone who's lost, you can ask this too.
2757
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3320
ใพใŸใฏใ€่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใŸไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
147:41
Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Metro station?
2758
8861120
4050
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„้ง…ใธใฎ่กŒใๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
147:45
Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the subway station?
2759
8865170
3710
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใฎ้ง…ใธใฎ่กŒใๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
147:48
It's great to introduce a lot of these questions with, excuse me, because you're interrupting
2760
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5131
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๅคšใใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
147:54
someone else and really it is the easiest way to be polite in a simple way.
2761
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5469
ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
147:59
Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the subway station?
2762
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3930
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใฎ้ง…ใธใฎ่กŒใๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
148:03
Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the museum?
2763
8883410
5641
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็พŽ่ก“้คจใธใฎ่กŒใๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
148:09
To wherever you'd like to go.
2764
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2159
่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใธใ€‚
148:11
Excuse me, how far is it to the airport?
2765
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2770
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็ฉบๆธฏใพใงใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
148:13
Excuse me, how far is it to the airport?
2766
8893980
3331
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็ฉบๆธฏใพใงใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
148:17
You might ask this to your bus driver as you're getting on the bus to go to the airport and
2767
8897311
4379
็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃใฆ
148:21
you're worried about missing your flight.
2768
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2201
ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใƒใ‚นใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
148:23
You want to know, is it going to take 30 minutes?
2769
8903891
2120
็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€30ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
148:26
Is it going to take two hours?
2770
8906011
1279
2ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
148:27
Is it going to take 10 minutes?
2771
8907290
2351
10ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
148:29
Excuse me, how far is it to the airport?
2772
8909641
1880
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็ฉบๆธฏใพใงใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
148:31
And then they'll tell you, oh, don't worry, it's just going to take 10 minutes.
2773
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3109
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ10ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
148:34
We'll be there pretty soon.
2774
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1671
ใ™ใใซใใ“ใซ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
148:36
I don't know about you, but I've had many experiences looking for a bus stop and being
2775
8916301
5260
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใƒใ‚นๅœใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
148:41
so lost.
2776
8921561
2210
ใพใ™ใ€‚
148:43
Sometimes bus stops are not obvious.
2777
8923771
1739
ใƒใ‚นๅœใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
148:45
It's just a little sign or maybe it's just a poll and everyone knows where you should
2778
8925510
4341
ใใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไธ–่ซ–่ชฟๆŸปใงใ‚ใ‚Š
148:49
go, except for you because you're not from that area.
2779
8929851
3649
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
148:53
This is a great question you can ask, excuse me, which way to the bus stop?
2780
8933500
4740
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใ‚นๅœใธใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ้“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
148:58
Excuse me, which way to the bus stop?
2781
8938240
2771
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใ‚นๅœใพใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ้“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
149:01
This way?
2782
8941011
1000
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ™๏ผŸ
149:02
That way?
2783
8942011
1000
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ
149:03
Over here, back there?
2784
8943011
1000
ใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
149:04
Excuse me, which way to the bus stop?
2785
8944011
2090
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใ‚นๅœใพใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ้“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
149:06
Excuse me, where's the closest ATM?
2786
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2620
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไธ€็•ช่ฟ‘ใ„ATMใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
149:08
This phrase ATM stands for automated teller machine and it's just that machine.
2787
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6899
ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บATMใฏ็พ้‡‘่‡ชๅ‹•้ ใ‘ๆ‰•ใ„ๆฉŸใฎ็•ฅใงใ€ ใพใ•ใซใใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใงใ™ใ€‚
149:15
Some other countries call these cash points where you can put your debit card or credit
2788
8955620
5110
ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ
149:20
card into the machine and you can get cash.
2789
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3010
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ATMใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€็พ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
149:23
So if you happen to go to a store that requires cash, but you have no cash you can ask this
2790
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6731
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅบ—ใซใŸใพใŸใพ่กŒใฃใŸใŒใ€ ็พ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
149:30
question.
2791
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1000
ใ€‚
149:31
Oh, do you know where's the closest ATM?
2792
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3359
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไธ€็•ช่ฟ‘ใ„ATMใฏใฉใ“ใ ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
149:34
Excuse me, where's the closest ATM?
2793
8974830
2010
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไธ€็•ช่ฟ‘ใ„ATMใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
149:36
I need to get some cash.
2794
8976840
2060
็พ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
149:38
Great question.
2795
8978900
1000
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
149:39
And the word ATM is most commonly used in the US.
2796
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4010
ใใ—ใฆใ€ATMใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
149:43
Some other countries might use other expressions, but if you're visiting the US ATM is an excellent
2797
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4901
ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ATMใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€้ฉ
149:48
word to use.
2798
8988811
1139
ใงใ™ใ€‚
149:49
Are you hungry?
2799
8989950
1290
ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
149:51
You can ask, is there a grocery store nearby?
2800
8991240
2250
่ฟ‘ใใซ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
149:53
I don't want to go to another expensive restaurant.
2801
8993490
2810
ไป–ใฎ้ซ˜ไพกใชใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใฏ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
149:56
I just want to get some simple food that I can cook back at my place.
2802
8996300
5020
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถใง่ชฟ็†ใงใใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
150:01
Is there a grocery store nearby?
2803
9001320
2130
่ฟ‘ใใซ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:03
Notice the pronunciation of this word.
2804
9003450
1630
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
150:05
There's two pronunciations actually, you can say grossery, grossery, with an s, grossery
2805
9005080
7720
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ2ใคใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚grosseryใ€grosseryใ€sใ€grosseryใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
150:12
but you're more likely to hear, at least that's what I say, you're more likely to hear groshery
2806
9012800
5560
ใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€sh grosheryใ€grosheryใ€grosherystoreใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซgrosheryใ‚’่žใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
150:18
like an sh groshery, groshery, groshery store.
2807
9018360
6661
ใ€‚
150:25
Is there a grocery store nearby?
2808
9025021
2129
่ฟ‘ใใซ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:27
Great question.
2809
9027150
1180
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
150:28
When's the next train?
2810
9028330
1880
ๆฌกใฎ้›ป่ปŠใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:30
When's the next train?
2811
9030210
1620
ๆฌกใฎ้›ป่ปŠใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:31
If the board with all of the train information is so confusing, just ask someone, excuse
2812
9031830
5130
ใ™ในใฆใฎๅˆ—่ปŠๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ ใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
150:36
me, when's the next train?
2813
9036960
1670
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅˆ—่ปŠใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
150:38
Great.
2814
9038630
1000
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
150:39
If you're still confused, you can ask, when does the next leave?
2815
9039630
4330
ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๆททไนฑ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:43
When does the next bus leave?
2816
9043960
1620
ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚นใฏใ„ใคๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:45
When does the next train leave?
2817
9045580
1830
ๆฌกใฎ้›ป่ปŠใฏใ„ใคๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
150:47
When does the next flight leave?
2818
9047410
1760
ๆฌกใฎไพฟใฏใ„ใคๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:49
I need to go now.
2819
9049170
2070
็งใฏไปŠใ™ใใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
150:51
When does the next leave?
2820
9051240
2180
ๆฌกใฏใ„ใคๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:53
Great question.
2821
9053420
1110
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
150:54
Will the departure be on time?
2822
9054530
2810
ๅ‡บ็™บใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
150:57
Maybe you come from a country where things are always on time and you expect it to be
2823
9057340
3870
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅธธใซๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…
151:01
on time, but you realize in the country that you're in right now, things are not on time
2824
9061210
5170
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ„
151:06
or maybe the opposite and you need to know, excuse me, will the departure be on time?
2825
9066380
5410
ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใฎ้€†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
151:11
That's important.
2826
9071790
1340
ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
151:13
Our final phrase for transportation and directions is actually a two for one.
2827
9073130
4610
ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใจ้“้ †ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ2ๅฏพ1ใงใ™ใ€‚
151:17
Let's imagine that you're in a taxi, sometimes we call those a cab and you are at your destination,
2828
9077740
6010
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใจๅ‘ผใณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซ
151:23
but maybe the taxi driver is looking for, oh, where should I drop them?
2829
9083750
4420
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
151:28
You can use this phrase, you can drop me here.
2830
9088170
3160
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
151:31
You can drop me here.
2831
9091330
1240
ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
151:32
It doesn't mean that they're holding you and dropping you.
2832
9092570
2660
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
151:35
This is shortened from drop me off.
2833
9095230
3291
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
151:38
To drop off someone means that you're driving them and they leave, you're dropping them
2834
9098521
4769
่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’
151:43
off.
2835
9103290
1000
้™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
151:44
Maybe you drop off your kids at school every morning.
2836
9104290
2641
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆœๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
151:46
This is a great phrase to use in a taxi.
2837
9106931
2739
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใงไฝฟใ†ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
151:49
You can drop me here, or if you want to make it even shorter, you can just say, this is
2838
9109670
5181
ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿญใใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
151:54
me.
2839
9114851
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
151:55
Oh, you see your hotel out the window or you see the place you need to go, you can just
2840
9115851
4759
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’็ช“ใฎๅค–ใซ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ 
152:00
say, oh, excuse me, this is me.
2841
9120610
1980
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
152:02
Well, this is you here, no, this just means this is where I need to go.
2842
9122590
4350
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
152:06
You'll often hear this in a taxi and you can use it too.
2843
9126940
3290
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
152:10
The next 10 important phrases for travel will help you to talk at the airport.
2844
9130230
4180
ๆ—…่กŒใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆฌกใฎ10ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฉบๆธฏใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
152:14
They'll help you to speak, but also they'll help you to understand, because a lot of these
2845
9134410
4550
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„่ณชๅ•ใฎๅคšใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
152:18
phrases and questions you will get asked.
2846
9138960
2391
ใ€‚
152:21
A lot of things get asked when you're traveling, when you're entering a new country and I want
2847
9141351
4030
ๆ—…่กŒไธญใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ›ฝใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใใชใฉใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
152:25
to make sure that you can understand completely.
2848
9145381
2330
ใฎใงใ€ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
152:27
Let's start with the first one, you get to the airport, you look around, there's so many
2849
9147711
3949
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใซ็€ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
152:31
people, so many things going on.
2850
9151660
1771
ไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
152:33
You feel lost.
2851
9153431
1109
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
152:34
Well, you can easily ask, excuse me, where's the Delta counter?
2852
9154540
5920
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
152:40
Excuse me, where's the Delta check in?
2853
9160460
2280
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚ฟ่ˆช็ฉบใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
152:42
Both of these questions are great for finding where can I go for my airline?
2854
9162740
5330
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใ€่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใฎใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
152:48
If you know what your airline is, and I hope you do, you can just insert that.
2855
9168070
4680
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
152:52
Excuse me, where's the American Airlines counter.
2856
9172750
3080
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณ่ˆช็ฉบใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
152:55
Excuse me, where's the American Airlines check-in?
2857
9175830
2840
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณ่ˆช็ฉบใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
152:58
Excellent question to get started.
2858
9178670
1601
ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
153:00
After you arrive at your gate, you want to make sure that you don't miss your flight.
2859
9180271
5610
ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใซๅˆฐ็€ใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
153:05
Even though you're there, you're so close, but maybe you need to go down the hall and
2860
9185881
4689
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใใซ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’
153:10
get some food or go to the bathroom.
2861
9190570
2260
้™ใ‚Šใฆ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
153:12
You need to ask, excuse me, when will the plane be boarding?
2862
9192830
4470
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏใ„ใคๆญไน—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
153:17
When will the plane be boarding?
2863
9197300
1790
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏใ„ใคๆญไน—ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
153:19
And that means when will the people be going on the airplane?
2864
9199090
3660
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใค้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
153:22
When will the people board.
2865
9202750
1210
ไบบใ€…ใฏใ„ใคๆญไน—ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
153:23
Excuse me, when will the plane be boarding?
2866
9203960
2601
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏใ„ใคๆญไน—ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
153:26
If they tell you, oh, we'll board in 30 minutes.
2867
9206561
3179
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ30ๅˆ†ใงๆญไน—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
153:29
Cool.
2868
9209740
1000
ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
153:30
You have plenty of time.
2869
9210740
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
153:31
Go get some food, go to the bathroom.
2870
9211740
1571
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
153:33
Stretch a little bit.
2871
9213311
1719
ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผธใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
153:35
Excellent question.
2872
9215030
1000
ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
153:36
If you've ever been at the airport, you get asked lots of questions.
2873
9216030
3031
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
153:39
One of those might be what's your flight number, especially if you're lost and you're not sure
2874
9219061
4349
ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพฟๅ ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใฆ
153:43
where to go and you say, excuse me, I'm lost, can you help me?
2875
9223410
4280
ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้“ใซ่ฟทใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
153:47
They might ask, oh, what's your flight number?
2876
9227690
2701
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพฟๅใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
153:50
And they'll look either at your ticket or they'll look on your phone or they'll look
2877
9230391
4170
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹
153:54
on the board and they'll be able to help you not be so lost.
2878
9234561
3779
ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
153:58
When you're checking in, you will be asked, do you have your passport?
2879
9238340
3841
ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณๆ™‚ใซ ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
154:02
Do you have your passport?
2880
9242181
1599
ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
154:03
You might be asked a more direct question.
2881
9243780
1910
ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
154:05
They might just say, passport please.
2882
9245690
2380
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
154:08
Passport please.
2883
9248070
1670
ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
154:09
And as long as you're familiar with the word passport, you know, aha, I need to give them
2884
9249740
4781
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็งใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
154:14
my passport.
2885
9254521
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
154:15
Just a little note, make sure that you always get your passport back.
2886
9255521
4000
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
154:19
When I first traveled to another country, I didn't know this and I thought that you
2887
9259521
4669
็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใจใใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸ
154:24
were supposed to give them your passport and they kept it until you got on the flight.
2888
9264190
4581
ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใพใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
154:28
I don't know though, I was a young traveler.
2889
9268771
1790
ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ่‹ฅใ„ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
154:30
I had no idea.
2890
9270561
1339
็งใฏไปŠใพใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
154:31
So make sure that you get your passport after you check in, when you enter your flight.
2891
9271900
6491
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณๅพŒใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
154:38
When you go through security, you'll hear boarding pass please.
2892
9278391
4529
ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆญไน—ๅˆธใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
154:42
Boarding pass, please.
2893
9282920
1431
ๆญไน—ๅˆธใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
154:44
Or when you enter the airplane, they might ask you this boarding pass, please.
2894
9284351
3990
ใพใŸใฏใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ใ“ใฎๆญไน—ๅˆธใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
154:48
And that's the piece of paper that the airline has printed out and it has all of your information,
2895
9288341
4949
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใŒๅฐๅˆทใ—ใŸไธ€ๆžšใฎ็ด™ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€
154:53
your flight number, your seat, all of this stuff is on your boarding pass.
2896
9293290
3790
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพฟๅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅบงๅธญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญไน—ๅˆธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
154:57
You'll also hear the question, are you checking any luggage or do you have anything to check?
2897
9297080
6240
่ณชๅ•ใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
155:03
Are you checking any luggage?
2898
9303320
1531
่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
155:04
It doesn't mean I'm checking luggage, no.
2899
9304851
2968
่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
155:07
This means that you are giving the airline a big suitcase and they will take it and put
2900
9307819
5221
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพ ใซๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
155:13
it under the airplane.
2901
9313040
1700
ใฆ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
155:14
If you do this, maybe you might need to pay extra.
2902
9314740
2681
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
155:17
They need to probably weigh your suitcase.
2903
9317421
2970
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฎ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
155:20
So this is a good question that you will be asked, are you checking any luggage or do
2904
9320391
4229
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ท็‰ฉ
155:24
you have anything to check?
2905
9324620
1771
ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
155:26
When you are returning home from your wonderful travels, you might be asked at the airport,
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—…่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐๅ›ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€็ฉบๆธฏใงๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
155:31
do you have anything to declare?
2907
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฎฃ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
155:33
To declare?
2908
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1150
ๅฎฃ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ๏ผŸ
155:34
Usually this means to speak.
2909
9334820
1900
้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
155:36
I declare that it's a beautiful day today, old fashioned English to use it like that.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใ ใจๅฎฃ่จ€ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
155:41
But in a modern sense, we use this at the airport to mean if you bought anything, especially
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พไปฃ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€็ฉบๆธฏใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€็‰นใซๆ—…่กŒใง้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸ
155:45
anything expensive on your travels, well, you might need to pay specific tax to bring
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝใซๆˆปใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
155:52
it back to your home country.
2913
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ใ€‚
155:54
So make sure that you know, so that they don't see something in your suitcase and say, ah,
2914
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฎไธญใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚ใ€
155:59
why did you not declare this $500 million diamond ring?
2915
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ5ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๅฎฃ่จ€ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
156:04
So you will be asked, do you have anything to declare?
2916
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ• ใ‹ๅฎฃ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
156:07
And you can say yes or no.
2917
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
156:09
Oftentimes when you land in a new country, for example, if you land in New York city,
2918
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ›ฝใซ็€้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใซ็€้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
156:15
they might ask you, is this your final destination?
2919
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2350
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€็ต‚็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
156:17
Is New York your final destination?
2920
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€็ต‚็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
156:21
If you're going to Chicago, you could say, no, I have a connecting flight.
2921
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ใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ไน—ใ‚Š็ถ™ใŽไพฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
156:24
I have a connecting flight.
2922
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ไน—ใ‚Š็ถ™ใŽไพฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
156:28
Or maybe your flight is late, you might say I missed my connecting flight.
2923
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ไน—ใ‚Š็ถ™ใŽไพฟใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
156:33
That's always really annoying because you're going to have to figure something out.
2924
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
156:37
Spend time on the phone, spend time at a counter talking to someone but it's a good question
2925
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4551
้›ป่ฉฑใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ— ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—
156:41
to understand, and to be able to answer, is this your final destination?
2926
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€็ต‚็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
156:46
Yes or no, I have a connecting flight.
2927
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ใฏใ„ใพใŸใฏใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไน—ใ‚Š็ถ™ใŽไพฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
156:49
So you finally land in your destination and you need to get your luggage, but what if
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซ็€้™ธใ—ใ€ ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Š
156:56
you can't find it?
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1451
ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
156:58
What can you ask?
2930
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1369
ไฝ•ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
156:59
It's a great question.
2931
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1180
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
157:00
You can ask, excuse me, can you tell me where baggage claim is?
2932
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5041
ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉๅ—ๅ–ๆ‰€ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
157:05
Excuse me, can you tell me where luggage claim is?
2933
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2819
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉๅ—ๅ–ๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
157:08
Both of these words, luggage claim and baggage claim are both used interchangeably.
2934
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4770
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ€ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉๅ—ๅ–ๆ‰€ใจ ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉๅ—ๅ–ๆ‰€ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
157:13
And it's a great question to ask if you're trying to find your suitcase.
2935
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2870
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
157:16
Excuse me, can you tell me where baggage claim is?
2936
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉๅ—ๅ–ๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
157:19
When you go through customs, you will probably be asked this common question, are you traveling
2937
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็จŽ้–ขใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
157:25
for business or pleasure?
2938
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2380
ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใพใŸใฏๅจฏๆฅฝใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
157:27
Are you traveling for business or pleasure?
2939
9447380
2141
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚„ๅจฏๆฅฝใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
157:29
And that means, are you coming here because of work or are you coming here just for the
2940
9449521
5009
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹
157:34
fun of traveling.
2941
9454530
1180
ใ€‚
157:35
This is also a question that a fellow traveler might ask you.
2942
9455710
3102
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปฒ้–“ใฎๆ—…่กŒ่€… ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
157:38
Maybe when you sit down on the airplane, your seat mate might ask you, "Hey, are you traveling
2943
9458812
6398
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ€Œ
157:45
for business or pleasure?
2944
9465210
1000
ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚„ๅจฏๆฅฝใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆ
157:46
Why are you going to Chicago?"
2945
9466210
1260
ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใชใœใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚ดใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
157:47
Maybe they'll ask you, maybe they won't.
2946
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2080
ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
157:49
But it's a common question especially in customs.
2947
9469550
3430
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซ็จŽ้–ขใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
157:52
I'm traveling for business.
2948
9472980
1340
็งใฏๅ‡บๅผตไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
157:54
No, I'm just traveling for pleasure.
2949
9474320
2130
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใŸใ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
157:56
Great.
2950
9476450
1000
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
157:57
The next 10 important phrases for travel are at the hotel to help you speak naturally and
2951
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5431
ๆ—…่กŒใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆฌกใฎ10ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ—
158:02
have the right words to use when you get to your hotel.
2952
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3069
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซ็€ใใจใใซไฝฟใ†ๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
158:05
The first one is when you first arrive at the hotel, you need to check in.
2953
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3821
1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
158:09
So you can say, "Hello.
2954
9489771
1459
ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚Protheใฎไบˆ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
158:11
I have a reservation for Prothe."
2955
9491230
2150
ใ€‚
158:13
That's my last name.
2956
9493380
1540
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
158:14
Or you might say, "Hello, checking in for Prothe.
2957
9494920
4310
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Protheใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
158:19
Whatever your last name is, you can insert it here, that's when you come up to the counter.
2958
9499230
3750
ๅๅ‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
158:22
Or maybe you call in in advance, depending on what that hotel does, you can use this
2959
9502980
5000
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
158:27
phrase, hello, I have a reservation under Prothe or, hello, checking in for Prothe.
2960
9507980
8230
ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Protheใงไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Protheใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
158:36
You can use either one of these phrases and both are perfectly fine.
2961
9516210
3650
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
158:39
Is there somewhere I can print my boarding pass, bus tickets, et cetera?
2962
9519860
4850
ๆญไน— ๅˆธใ€ใƒใ‚นใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใชใฉใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ cetera๏ผŸ
158:44
This is a great travel tip.
2963
9524710
1570
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ—…่กŒใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
158:46
Most hotels have a business room that has a printer and most guests can use this for
2964
9526280
5120
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใฏใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผไป˜ใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
158:51
free.
2965
9531400
1000
ใ€‚
158:52
So if you need to print anything, print a boarding pass, ticket, something like this,
2966
9532400
4400
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆญไน—ๅˆธใ‚„ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใชใฉใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใ—ใฆ
158:56
just ask the hotel this question, is there somewhere I can print my boarding pass?
2967
9536800
4341
ใ€ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใ€ๆญไน—ๅˆธใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
159:01
And there probably is.
2968
9541141
1599
๏ผŸใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
159:02
Great.
2969
9542740
1000
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
159:03
If you arrive late, you're super hungry, you can ask someone at the front desk, is there
2970
9543740
5060
้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใฎใง ใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
159:08
a good restaurant nearby?
2971
9548800
2100
ใ€‚่ฟ‘ใใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
159:10
Is there a good restaurant nearby?
2972
9550900
1771
๏ผŸ ่ฟ‘ใใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
159:12
Don't feel hesitant to use the staff who works at the hotel for some advice.
2973
9552671
4689
๏ผŸใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงๅƒใใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
159:17
They really know about the area where you're living, especially that specific area close
2974
9557360
5120
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅŸŸใ€็‰นใซใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซ่ฟ‘ใ„็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
159:22
to the hotel, they might know, oh yeah, there's a good restaurant just two blocks over.
2975
9562480
4800
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ2ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏๅ…ˆใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
159:27
Make sure you check it out.
2976
9567280
1000
ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
159:28
You don't need to take the bus and it's open late at night, go check it out.
2977
9568280
3980
ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ ใ€ๅคœ้…ใใพใง้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
159:32
You might ask, can I get some more towels?
2978
9572260
2650
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
159:34
Can I get some more pillows?
2979
9574910
2550
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆž•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
159:37
Can I get some more blankets?
2980
9577460
1020
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
159:38
These are all polite questions and perfectly reasonable at a hotel.
2981
9578480
3750
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไธๅฏงใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆ็†็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
159:42
Do you have a map?
2982
9582230
1541
ๅœฐๅ›ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
159:43
Do you have a map?
2983
9583771
1620
ๅœฐๅ›ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
159:45
Most hotels have a map and they will be more than happy to help you find your way around
2984
9585391
3739
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใฏๅœฐๅ›ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ก—ไธญใ‚’ ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„
159:49
the city.
2985
9589130
1020
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
159:50
And they often have free maps that you can use to find your way around.
2986
9590150
4401
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎๅœฐๅ›ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
159:54
Excuse me, which way to the elevators?
2987
9594551
2159
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใธใฎ้“ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
159:56
This is especially helpful if you have a lot of luggage and you don't want to go down one
2988
9596710
4311
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่ท็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
160:01
hallway and then try another and pull your luggage everywhere, or maybe you're just tired,
2989
9601021
4559
ๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ŠใฆๅˆฅใฎๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ— ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
160:05
it's the end of the day.
2990
9605580
1160
ใ€1ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็‰นใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
160:06
You're not thinking straight.
2991
9606740
1061
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
160:07
You just traveled 24 hours from your home country to New York city.
2992
9607801
4429
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใพใง24ๆ™‚้–“ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
160:12
Ugh.
2993
9612230
1000
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
160:13
Just excuse me, which way to the elevators.
2994
9613230
3460
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใธใฎ้“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
160:16
Maybe you can't even see the sign because you're so tired.
2995
9616690
3460
ใฎใง็œ‹ๆฟใ™ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
160:20
I just need a little help.
2996
9620150
1741
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
160:21
That's totally fine.
2997
9621891
1349
ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
160:23
When you're booking a room, you might ask, can I get a queen bed?
2998
9623240
3550
้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒผใƒณใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
160:26
Can I get a double bed?
2999
9626790
1970
ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ก็œ ใฎ็Šถๆณ
160:28
Can I get two twin beds, depending on your sleeping situation it might be helpful to
3000
9628760
5280
ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒณใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’2ๅฐใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
160:34
be specific.
3001
9634040
1000
ใ€‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
160:35
Well, it's going to be my husband and I and my two kids.
3002
9635040
3381
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅคซใจ็งใจ ็งใฎ2ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
160:38
They could sleep into the same bed, but it might be best if they each had their own bed
3003
9638421
4779
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่ตทใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
160:43
so they don't stay up all night.
3004
9643200
1721
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
160:44
So you could ask, do you have a queen bed and two twin beds in a room?
3005
9644921
4369
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒผใƒณใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใจใƒ„ใ‚คใƒณใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰2ๅฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
160:49
Great.
3006
9649290
1000
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
160:50
You want to be specific so that you can have the most comfortable time possible.
3007
9650290
3740
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Šๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
160:54
Oftentimes hotels in the US will have a breakfast option.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใฏๆœ้ฃŸใฎ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
160:58
It's sometimes included and sometimes not in your fee.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–™้‡‘ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅซใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
161:01
So you could ask, excuse me, is breakfast included?
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ๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใฏ ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
161:05
Excuse me, is breakfast included?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใฏๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
161:08
And that implies is it included in the price that I already paid for the hotel room?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒใ™ใงใซใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸไพกๆ ผใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
161:14
Sometimes it is, sometimes it's not, but it's a great question to ask.
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ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
161:17
Usually breakfast is not available all day, so you can ask, excuse me, what time is breakfast
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใฏ็ต‚ๆ—ฅๅˆฉ็”จใงใใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œ
161:23
served?
3015
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
161:24
Excuse me, what time is breakfast served?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
161:27
And when you check in, the person who's checking you in, they'll probably tell you those things
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไบ‹ๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
161:32
in advance, but if you didn't catch it or maybe they just didn't mention it, these are
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
161:36
good questions to ask so that you can not be too hungry in the morning when you wake
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่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ฉบ่…นใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
161:40
up.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹
161:41
Another common way to get food, while you're in your hotel room is room service.
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ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
161:46
You can ask, can I get room service, please.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
161:48
Can I get room service?
3023
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ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฏๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
161:50
That means someone comes to your door with food that they've made in the hotel.
3024
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงไฝœใฃใŸ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
161:55
In my experience in the US, this is very expensive and not always the best quality food, but
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฎ็งใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพก ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅธธใซๆœ€้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
162:01
in certain circumstances, maybe this is something you want.
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
162:04
So you can ask the question, can I get room service?
3027
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
162:08
Excellent.
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ๅ„ช็ง€ใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…่กŒ
162:09
Our final 10 important phrases for talking about your travels is to talk about your travel
3029
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ10ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…่กŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ
162:16
experiences.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
162:17
That this is when you have finished traveling and you want to explain to someone the greats
3031
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—…่กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆ ใ€
162:21
or terrible vacation that you just had.
3032
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ‰ๅคงใชใพใŸใฏใฒใฉใ„ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
162:24
If you'd like to take these expressions to the next level, don't miss a chance to tell
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พ ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
162:28
me about your city and where I should travel to in your city.
3034
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใจ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฎใฉใ“ใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใชใ ใ€‚
162:32
In this lesson, you'll get a chance to practice speaking with me and tell me about where you
3035
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€็งใจ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
162:37
live.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹
162:38
The first important phrase for talking about where you just went is to ask this question.
3037
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
162:43
Have you ever been to Paris?
3038
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
162:47
Have you ever been to LA?
3039
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LAใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
162:49
When you're telling someone about your trip, you want to see if they've had a similar experience?
3040
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
162:55
Great question to ask.
3041
9775050
1000
่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
162:56
If they say, oh, no, I've never been to LA, but I would love to.
3042
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€็งใฏLAใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใŒใ€่กŒใ ใŸใ„ใ€‚
163:00
Oh, what a good chance to give them some or advice about good things that you did, maybe
3043
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
163:04
things they should avoid.
3044
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
163:06
And they might be interested to hear what you have to say.
3045
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
163:09
You might hear the question, what was your favorite thing about LA?
3046
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ LAใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
163:12
What was your favorite thing about Paris?
3047
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ใƒ‘ใƒชใงไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
163:15
Well, you can ask this question to someone else or they might ask you that and it helps
3048
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
163:20
to prompt a conversation about where you just went.
3049
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่กŒใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไฟƒใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
163:24
If someone just heard that you went to Paris, the first question they might ask is, did
3050
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจ่žใ„ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎ ไบบใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏ
163:28
you see the Eiffel tower?
3051
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ใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
163:30
Of course, everyone who goes to Paris sees the Eiffel Tower.
3052
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ ใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
163:32
Why not?
3053
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1000
ใชใœใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
163:33
It's amazing.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•็™พๅ›ž
163:34
Every time that I've seen it, even though it's been hundreds of times so I used to live
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใƒ‘ใƒชใซไฝใ‚“
163:39
in Paris.
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ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
163:40
It's always amazing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
163:41
I still love it.
3058
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1940
็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
163:42
But, there are often places that are not touristy that you enjoy.
3059
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
163:48
So you could use this phrase, my favorite places are off the beaten path.
3060
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏไบบ้‡Œ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
163:52
I love finding new places to visit.
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็งใฏ่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
163:55
So yes, the Eiffel tower is great, but I love to find places off the beaten path.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็ง ใฏไบบ้‡Œ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
164:02
The beaten path is where your feet are beating down the path.
3063
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ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ้“ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใŒ ้“ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
164:06
There's so many people, everyone is visiting the Eiffel tower, but over here, there's a
3064
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ
164:12
hidden cathedral that's so beautiful and no one visits, but right beside it, there's a
3065
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใใ€่ชฐใ‚‚่จชใ‚Œใชใ„้š ใ‚ŒใŸๅคง่–ๅ ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎใ™ใๆจชใซใฏ
164:17
little hot chocolate restaurant.
3066
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
164:19
You have to go there, it's off the beaten path.
3067
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
164:22
On the same note, you might say there's so many hidden gems in Paris.
3068
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒชใซใฏ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฎ็ŸณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
164:28
You could spend years discovering them all.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
164:31
Hidden gems.
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้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฎ็Ÿณใ€‚
164:33
A gem is like a diamond or a Ruby, these precious stones.
3071
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ๅฎ็Ÿณใฏใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅฎ็Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
164:39
And we can use this in a more figurative way to talk about an amazing place especially
3072
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ็‰นใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
164:45
somewhere that's hidden.
3073
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ใ€‚
164:47
There's so many hidden gems around the city.
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่ก—ใฎๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฎ็ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
164:49
It's an excellent place to visit.
3075
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2010
่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
164:51
On the other hand, what happens when everyone is there?
3076
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช ใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
164:55
Well, you might say that city used to be nice, but now it's just a big tourist trap.
3077
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใŒไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๅคงใใช่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใฎ็ฝ ใงใ™ใ€‚
165:02
Have you ever been to Venice?
3078
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ใƒดใ‚งใƒใƒ„ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
165:04
Venice is beautiful.
3079
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ใƒดใ‚งใƒใƒ„ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
165:05
It's so cool.
3080
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ใ™ใฃใ’ใƒผใ€‚
165:07
But now it has turned into a tourist trap.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใฎ็ฝ ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
165:11
All of the shops, all of the restaurants, all the activities are only for tourists.
3082
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขๅฐ‚็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
165:17
It's lost that livable feeling and I don't know if that's just something that's inevitable.
3083
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ใใฎไฝใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
165:25
It's going to happen no matter what, or if it's something that can be prevented, but
3084
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€
165:30
that's the way it is.
3085
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
165:31
It's a tourist trap, still worth visiting in my opinion.
3086
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใฎ็ฝ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใพใ ่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
165:35
But it's a tourist trap.
3087
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใฎ็ฝ ใงใ™ใ€‚
165:37
When I was 18 years old, I went on a road trip with my best friend and we drove for
3088
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18ๆญณใฎๆ™‚ ใ€่ฆชๅ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่กŒใ
165:42
three days in the US.
3089
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง3ๆ—ฅ้–“ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
165:45
It's extremely common to go on a road trip.
3090
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้ ๅพใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
165:47
We don't have great public transportation.
3091
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ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜
165:49
There's not trains that go all over the US in an easy way, so instead we drive and we
3092
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ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไธญใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹้›ป่ปŠใฏใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ปŠใง
165:56
often take a road trip.
3093
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่กŒใใ€่ปŠใงๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
165:58
This is a common form of vacation in the US, maybe in your country too.
3094
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4901
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎๅฝขๆ…‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
166:03
Do you ever take road trips for a vacation?
3095
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
166:06
The next phrase for travel is one that you might see more often in writing than in spoken
3096
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ๆ—…่กŒใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€ๅฃ้ ญใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ›ธ้ขใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
166:13
conversation, but I want to make sure you can understand it.
3097
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
166:16
It is, I need some R&R and it's often you with the symbol and, and a capital R and another
3098
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎR๏ผ†RใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€่จ˜ๅทใจใ€ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎRใจๅˆฅใฎ
166:25
capital R.
3099
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ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎRใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
166:27
This does not mean railroad because sometimes RR means railroad, this means rest and relaxation.
3100
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7790
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‰„้“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚RRใฏ้‰„้“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผ‘ๆฏใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
166:35
So if you're feeling super stressed and you're just texting with your friends saying, I think
3101
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆ
166:39
I'm going to go on vacation next week, I need some R&R.
3102
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚R๏ผ†RใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
166:43
We don't often say that I need some R&R, but you might write that in a text or write that
3103
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R๏ผ†RใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Š
166:48
in a message to talk about, I just need to take a break.
3104
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ใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใงๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
166:51
I need some R&R.
3105
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R๏ผ†RใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
166:53
If you need some R&R, you don't want to take a whirlwind trip.
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R๏ผ†RใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๆ—‹้ขจใฎๆ—…ใซๅ‡บใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
166:58
I have done this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
166:59
It is very hectic.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
167:00
It means that you visit a ton of places in a short period of time, or you see a ton of
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š ใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
167:06
things in a short period of time.
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ใ€‚
167:09
It's a whirlwind.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—‹้ขจใงใ™ใ€‚
167:11
When my husband and I visited Thailand, we only had four days, I think.
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ๅคซใจ็งใŒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ ใŸใฃใŸ4ๆ—ฅใ—ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
167:16
And we visited Bangkok for a couple days.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒณใ‚ณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“่จชใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
167:18
And then we took a train, a bus, a taxi, and then another bus to the south of the country,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ้›ป่ปŠใ€ใƒใ‚นใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅ›ฝใฎๅ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใธใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
167:24
to the beach.
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ใ€‚
167:25
And then we did the same thing to go back to Bangkok, to fly back to where we were living
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใƒใƒณใ‚ณใ‚ฏใซๆˆปใ‚Šใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
167:30
in Korea.
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ใ€‚
167:31
It was a whirlwind trip.
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ๆ—‹้ขจใฎๆ—…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
167:33
I wish we had more time.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
167:34
And someday I'd love to go back and spend a month, two months, just exploring the country
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใฎๆ—ฅใ‹ใ€็งใฏๆˆปใฃ ใฆ1ใ‹ๆœˆใ€2ใ‹ๆœˆใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—
167:40
in a little bit more of a slow pace.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆŽข็ดขใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
167:43
That would be amazing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
167:44
When you travel somewhere far away, you might use this phrase, Ugh, I'm so tired, I'm still
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ใ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใพใ 
167:49
suffering from jet lag.
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ๆ™‚ๅทฎใผใ‘ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
167:52
Jet lag.
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ๆ™‚ๅทฎใผใ‘ใ€‚
167:53
It's one of the worst things when you travel.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
167:55
If you travel far away, maybe the morning for you is the night where you're traveling
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ใใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ† ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆœใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคœใงใ™
168:04
to.
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ใ€‚
168:05
You need some time to recover.
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ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
168:06
Your body needs some time to not feel tired to realize what time of day it is.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ ใ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
168:11
It's something we don't often think about when we travel to another place that's far
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจ
168:14
away.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
168:15
At least I don't often think about until I get there and realize, oh no, it's the morning.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ ใ€ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœใ ใจๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
168:20
I haven't slept for two days.
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็งใฏ2ๆ—ฅ้–“ๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
168:22
I have to wait another 12 hour as before I sleep, ugh, you are suffering from jet lag.
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็งใŒๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็งใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ12ๆ™‚้–“ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚ๅทฎใผใ‘ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
168:28
Our final phrase is an excellent one to conclude talking about your travels.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’็ต่ซ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
168:33
And that is I can't wait to go back.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆˆปใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
168:36
I can't wait to go back.
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ๆˆปใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
168:38
If you had an excellent time, if you're dreaming about it, you can say, I can't wait to go
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๆˆปใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
168:44
back.
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ใ€‚
168:46
Congratulations.
3141
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ฉฑใง
168:47
You just learned 250 of the most common English phrases, questions and expressions for daily
3142
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช250ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€่ณชๅ•ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ
168:56
conversation.
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ใ€‚
168:57
You can pat yourself on the back and don't forget to download the 27 page free ebook
3144
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่ƒŒไธญใ‚’่ปฝใใŸใŸใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ ไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹27ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
169:03
that goes along with today's lesson so that you can remember every phrase, phrase over
3145
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
169:08
question and idea from today's lesson.
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ใ€‚
169:10
Also, at the bottom of the ebook, at the very end, you can answer Vanessa's challenge question
3147
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ใพใŸใ€้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
169:17
so that you never forget what you've learned.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
169:20
Well, thank you so much for learning English with me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
169:22
I will see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel, bye.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
169:27
The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
169:33
With this free PDF, you will master today's lesson and never forget what you have learned.
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใ€ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
169:40
You can be a confident English speaker.
3153
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
169:43
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for a free English lesson every Friday.
3154
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ใ‚’YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
169:46
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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