How to Pronounce Contractions: 81 Contractions in American English

423,632 views ใƒป 2018-01-12

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
How can you pronounce contractions?
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็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:12
Today I'm going to be pronouncing 81 contractions in American English.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง81ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:18
What's a contraction?
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ๅŽ็ธฎใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:19
Well, a contraction is a word like can't, they've, he'll, we've.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็ธฎ็ด„ใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:29
This is different from gonna, wanna.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
How is this different?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:34
Well gonna and wanna are only spoken.
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ใพใ‚ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
You can write them in text messages but usually we call those reductions.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
This is a contraction.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ธฎ็ด„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
You're using an apostrophe.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
That's the key for a contraction.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŽ็ธฎใฎ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
We always use an apostrophe.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
And you can use these in writing, informal writing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธ้ขใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎๆ›ธ้ขใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:51
You don't want to use them on your college essay graduate paper, but we use them in a
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ๅคงๅญฆใฎ ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใฎๅคงๅญฆ้™ข่ซ–ๆ–‡ใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„
00:57
lot of different situations.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
So today I'm going to pronounce some positive contractions, some negative contractions.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆญฃใฎ ๅŽ็ธฎใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฒ ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
And there are a couple that are only spoken.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
We never write them or else we hardly ever write them.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:11
So if there's a contraction that we hardly ever write, we only use in spoken English,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฎใชใ„็ธฎ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“
01:17
I'm going to put a little star in the subtitles here so that you can see which one that is
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ใฎๅญ—ๅน•ใซๅฐใ•ใชๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
01:24
and that you should only use it when you're speaking instead of writing.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฉฑใ—็›ดใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Before we start with the long list let's have a quick breakdown of some things that you're
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้•ทใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ†…่จณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:33
going to hear.
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ใ€‚
01:34
Some contractions, specifically contractions that use will, he will, we will, they will.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ€็‰นใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅŽ็ธฎใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:41
These contractions are going to have a clear pronunciation and kind of a lazy style pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช ็™บ้Ÿณใจไธ€็จฎใฎๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
For example, you could say we'll, we'll."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:54
Or you could use the lazy relaxed style.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
01:57
We'll, we'll.
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01:59
There's really no action or movement happening in your mouth, just we'll.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Not we'll, that's the clear pronunciation, we'll.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„็™บ้Ÿณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Sometimes you'll hear this, you can say this.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
It's no problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:12
But often times when native speakers are talking quickly you're going to here, we'll, we'll,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ llใ€
02:18
we'll.
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็งใŸใกใฏ
02:19
So when I'm pronouncing these words I'm going to say the clear pronunciation and then I'm
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ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธกๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง็งใฏ
02:24
also going to say the lazy, relaxed style because you need to know both.
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ใพใŸๆ€ ๆƒฐใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่จ€ใ†
02:29
They're both equally important.
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚็ญ‰ใ—ใ้‡่ฆใงใ™
02:31
There's a similar concept with negative contractions.
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ใ€‚่ฒ ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
You could say don't.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:37
The T is really, clearly pronounced, don't.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚Tใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:41
Or you could say it quickly, kind of relaxed, maybe lazy style, don'.
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02:47
There's not really a T that's coming out, don't.
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TใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€ ใ—ใชใ„ใง
02:50
Instead your tongue is on the top of your mouth ready to make that T sound, don', but
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€่ˆŒใŒๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ Tใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
02:55
there's no air that comes out.
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ใ€ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
So I'm going to be saying both of these styles.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
I'm going to say don't and don'.
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็งใฏdใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
03:03
You'll hear them back to back that way you can get familiar with them and hopefully you
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ‚ใชใŸ
03:07
can use them yourself.
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่‡ช่บซใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ƒŒไธญๅˆใ‚ใ›ใซ่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ€
03:09
Make sure that you use that fast reduced style only if you're speaking quickly and fluidly.
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ใใฎ้ซ˜้€Ÿ็ธฎๅฐใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:16
If you use it when you're speaking slowly it might sound a little strange because we
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใจใ€
03:20
reduce words so that we can speak quickly.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
That's the goal of them.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
So I hope that these lists of words will be helpful to you.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใŠ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Let's start with these 81 contractions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ81ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:33
Aren't, aren', can't, can', could've, couldn't, couldn', didn't, didn', doesn't, doesn', don't,
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ใชใ„ใ€ใชใ„ใ€ใงใใชใ„ใ€ใงใใชใ„ใ€ใงใใŸใ€ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
03:53
don', hadn't, hadn', hasn't, hasn', haven't, haven', he'd, he'll, he'll, he's, how'd, how'll,
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ใ€ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€
04:14
how's, I'd, I'll, I'll, I'm, I've, isn't, isn', I'd, it'll, it's, let's, may've, might've,
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏ 'llใ€I'mใ€I'veใ€is n't ใ€is n'ใ€I'dใ€it'llใ€it'sใ€let'sใ€may'veใ€might'veใ€
04:36
mustn't, mustn'.
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must n'tใ€mustn 'ใ€‚
04:40
We rarely use this in American English so you might see it in some old TV shows or maybe
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅคใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚„ๆœฌใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:46
some books but we actually use the positive version.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
We don't really say the negative version.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:51
The positive version is must've.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏๅฟ…่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
She'd, she'll, she'll, she's, should've, shouldn't, shouldn', that'll, that's, that'd, there're,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ™ในใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ™ในใใงใฏ ใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
05:11
there's, these're, they'd, they'll, they'll, they're, they've, this's, those're, wasn't,
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ใใ“ใซใ€ใใ“ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 'llใ€they'llใ€ they'reใ€they'veใ€this'sใ€thees'reใ€was'tใ€was
05:27
wasn', we'd, we'd've, we'll, we'll, we're, we're, we've, weren't, weren', what'd, what'll,
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'ใ€we'dใ€we'dใ€we'llใ€we'llใ€we'reใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
05:45
what're.
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ใ€‚
05:47
Some of these sound kind of funny when you say them by themselves.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใง่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:54
What're.
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ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
05:55
What's, what've, when's, where'd, where're, where's, where've, which's, who'd, who'd've,
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ไฝ•ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€ ใฉใ“ใงใ€่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ€
06:10
who'll.
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่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
06:12
Kind of sounds like punching, who'll, who'll.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ€่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ€‚
06:16
Who're, who's, who've, why'd, why're, why's, won't, won', would've, wouldn't, wouldn',
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่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ€ใชใœใ€ใชใœใ€ใชใœ
06:32
you'd, you'll, you'll, you're, you're, you've.
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ใ€ใชใœใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
If you think that all these contractions would make a great rap song, you'd, you've, you've,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅŽ็ธฎ ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚ฐใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
06:46
let me know in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:48
I hope that this video was useful to you and you practiced pronouncing these contractions.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ‰็”จใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
And next time you hear them in a conversation, in a TV show, listen for them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซไผš่ฉฑ ใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:58
See how they're pronounced.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:00
Are they pronounced with the T, if they're a negative contraction?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ่ฒ ใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏTใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:03
Are they reduced and made kind of lazy style?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:07
Are they clear and formally pronounced?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใงๆญฃๅผใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:12
Listen carefully as you hear conversations and practice your self.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใชใŒใ‚‰ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:16
Thanks so much and I'll see you the next time.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:18
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
07:19
The next step is to download my free e-book.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใ€‚
07:25
I want to help you master English and speak fluently.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
07:29
Feel free to subscribe so that you don't miss new English lessons.
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่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:33
Thanks so much for learning with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:34
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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