How to Pronounce Contractions: 81 Contractions in American English

409,562 views ・ 2018-01-12

Speak English With Vanessa


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com의 Vanessaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
How can you pronounce contractions?
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μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:07
Let's talk about it.
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
00:12
Today I'm going to be pronouncing 81 contractions in American English.
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였늘 μ €λŠ” 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 81 μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ λ°œμŒν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:18
What's a contraction?
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μˆ˜μΆ•μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:19
Well, a contraction is a word like can't, they've, he'll, we've.
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μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ€ can't, they've, he'll, we've와 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
This is different from gonna, wanna.
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이것은 going, wanna와 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
How is this different?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯Έκ°€μš”?
00:34
Well gonna and wanna are only spoken.
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Well gonna와 wannaλŠ” 말만 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
You can write them in text messages but usually we call those reductions.
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문자 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ‘œ μž‘μ„±ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΆ•μ†Œλ₯Ό ν˜ΈμΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
This is a contraction.
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이것은 μˆ˜μΆ•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
You're using an apostrophe.
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μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Όλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
That's the key for a contraction.
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그것이 μˆ˜μΆ•μ˜ μ—΄μ‡ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
We always use an apostrophe.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Όλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
And you can use these in writing, informal writing.
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그리고 이것을 μ„œλ©΄, 비곡식적 글쓰기에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:51
You don't want to use them on your college essay graduate paper, but we use them in a
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λŒ€ν•™ 에세이 λŒ€ν•™μ› 논문에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
00:57
lot of different situations.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
So today I'm going to pronounce some positive contractions, some negative contractions.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 긍정적인 μˆ˜μΆ•κ³Ό 뢀정적인 μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ λ°œμŒν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
And there are a couple that are only spoken.
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그리고 말둜만 ν•˜λŠ” λΆ€λΆ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
We never write them or else we hardly ever write them.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것듀을 쓰지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ 거의 쓰지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
So if there's a contraction that we hardly ever write, we only use in spoken English,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 거의 쓰지 μ•ŠλŠ” μ•½μ–΄κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°
01:17
I'm going to put a little star in the subtitles here so that you can see which one that is
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μžλ§‰μ— μž‘μ€ λ³„ν‘œλ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄ μ–΄λ–€ 것인지 μ•Œ 수 있고
01:24
and that you should only use it when you're speaking instead of writing.
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' μ“°κΈ° λŒ€μ‹  λ§ν•˜κΈ°.
01:28
Before we start with the long list let's have a quick breakdown of some things that you're
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κΈ΄ λͺ©λ‘μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ“£κ²Œ 될 λͺ‡ 가지 ν•­λͺ©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 뢄석해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:33
going to hear.
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.
01:34
Some contractions, specifically contractions that use will, he will, we will, they will.
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일뢀 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•, 특히 will, he will, we will, they will을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μΆ•μ•½ν˜•.
01:41
These contractions are going to have a clear pronunciation and kind of a lazy style pronunciation.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μˆ˜μΆ•μ€ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 발음과 게으λ₯Έ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ˜ λ°œμŒμ„ κ°–κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
For example, you could say we'll, we'll."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ we'll, we'll이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:54
Or you could use the lazy relaxed style.
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λ˜λŠ” 게으λ₯Έ νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
We'll, we'll.
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We'll, we'll.
01:59
There's really no action or movement happening in your mouth, just we'll.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μž…μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλƒ₯ we'llμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Not we'll, that's the clear pronunciation, we'll.
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Not we 'll, 그게 λͺ…ν™•ν•œ λ°œμŒμ΄μ•Ό, we'll.
02:09
Sometimes you'll hear this, you can say this.
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가끔 이런 말을 λ“£κ²Œ 될거야, μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말해도 돼.
02:11
It's no problem.
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별거 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.
02:12
But often times when native speakers are talking quickly you're going to here, we'll, we'll,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ’…μ’… 원어민듀이 빨리 말할 λ•Œ you're go to here, we'll, we' ll,
02:18
we'll.
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we'll.
02:19
So when I'm pronouncing these words I'm going to say the clear pronunciation and then I'm
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 이 단어듀을 λ°œμŒν•  λ•Œ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ λ°œμŒμ„ λ§ν•œ λ‹€μŒ
02:24
also going to say the lazy, relaxed style because you need to know both.
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게으λ₯΄κ³  νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ„ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
They're both equally important.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
02:31
There's a similar concept with negative contractions.
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λΆ€μ • μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ—λ„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ κ°œλ…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
You could say don't.
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don't라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
The T is really, clearly pronounced, don't.
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TλŠ” 정말 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ don't라고 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Or you could say it quickly, kind of relaxed, maybe lazy style, don'.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 빨리 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ³  게으λ₯Έ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ‘œ don'이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
There's not really a T that's coming out, don't.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Tκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜¨λ‹€, ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ.
02:50
Instead your tongue is on the top of your mouth ready to make that T sound, don', but
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λŒ€μ‹  ν˜€κ°€ μž…μ²œμž₯에 μžˆμ–΄ T μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:55
there's no air that comes out.
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곡기가 λ‚˜μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•„
02:57
So I'm going to be saying both of these styles.
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이 두 가지 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ λͺ¨λ‘ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
I'm going to say don't and don'.
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λ‚˜λŠ” d라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ.
03:03
You'll hear them back to back that way you can get familiar with them and hopefully you
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당신은 그것듀에 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€κ³  λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€ 당신이 그것듀을 직접
03:07
can use them yourself.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 그것듀을 μ—°μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 듀을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Make sure that you use that fast reduced style only if you're speaking quickly and fluidly.
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λΉ λ₯΄κ³  μœ λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λ§Œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 쀄인 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:16
If you use it when you're speaking slowly it might sound a little strange because we
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천천히 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
03:20
reduce words so that we can speak quickly.
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빨리 말할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 단어λ₯Ό 쀄이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쑰금 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
That's the goal of them.
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그것이 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
So I hope that these lists of words will be helpful to you.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 단어 λͺ©λ‘μ΄ 도움이 되기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Let's start with these 81 contractions.
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이 81 μˆ˜μΆ•μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
03:33
Aren't, aren', can't, can', could've, couldn't, couldn', didn't, didn', doesn't, doesn', don't,
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μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ
03:53
don', hadn't, hadn', hasn't, hasn', haven't, haven', he'd, he'll, he'll, he's, how'd, how'll,
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돼 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€, ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€, ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€, ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€, κ·Έκ°€, κ·Έκ°€, κ·Έκ°€, κ·ΈλŠ”, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ,
04:14
how's, I'd, I'll, I'll, I'm, I've, isn't, isn', I'd, it'll, it's, let's, may've, might've,
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λ‚˜λŠ”, λ‚˜λŠ”, λ‚˜λŠ” 'll, I'm, I've, isn't, isn', I'd, it'll, it's, let's, may've, might've,
04:36
mustn't, mustn'.
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mustn't, mustn'.
04:40
We rarely use this in American English so you might see it in some old TV shows or maybe
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 거의 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 였래된 TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄λ‚˜ μ±…μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수
04:46
some books but we actually use the positive version.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 긍정적인 버전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:50
We don't really say the negative version.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 뢀정적인 버전을 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
The positive version is must've.
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ν¬μ§€ν‹°λΈŒ 버전은 ν•„μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
She'd, she'll, she'll, she's, should've, shouldn't, shouldn', that'll, that's, that'd, there're,
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She'd, she'll, she'll, she's, should've, should not, should ', that'll, that's, that'd, there's,
05:11
there's, these're, they'd, they'll, they'll, they're, they've, this's, those're, wasn't,
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there's, 이듀은, 그듀은, 그듀은 'll, they'll, they're, they've , this's, that're, wasn't,
05:27
wasn', we'd, we'd've, we'll, we'll, we're, we're, we've, weren't, weren', what'd, what'll,
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were', we'd, we'd've, we'll, we'll, we're, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”, μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€, ', 뭐야, 뭐야,
05:45
what're.
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뭐야.
05:47
Some of these sound kind of funny when you say them by themselves.
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이듀 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 슀슀둜 말할 λ•Œ λ‹€μ†Œ 우슀꽝슀럽게 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:54
What're.
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뭐야.
05:55
What's, what've, when's, where'd, where're, where's, where've, which's, who'd, who'd've,
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뭐야, 뭐야, μ–Έμ œ, μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–΄λ””μ•Ό, μ–΄λ””μ•Ό, μ–΄λ””μ•Ό, λˆ„κ΅¬μ•Ό, λˆ„κ΅¬μ•Ό,
06:10
who'll.
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ•Ό.
06:12
Kind of sounds like punching, who'll, who'll.
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νŽ€μΉ­, λˆ„κ°€, λˆ„κ°€ ν•  것 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬.
06:16
Who're, who's, who've, why'd, why're, why's, won't, won', would've, wouldn't, wouldn',
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ•Ό, λˆ„κ΅¬μ•Ό, λˆ„κ΅¬μ•Ό, μ™œ, μ™œ, μ™œ, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼, μ•ˆ 돼,
06:32
you'd, you'll, you'll, you're, you're, you've.
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λ„ˆ, λ„ˆ, λ„ˆ, 당신은, 당신은, 당신은.
06:40
If you think that all these contractions would make a great rap song, you'd, you've, you've,
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이 λͺ¨λ“  좕약이 멋진 랩 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
06:46
let me know in the comments below.
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ— μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:48
I hope that this video was useful to you and you practiced pronouncing these contractions.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΆ•μ•½ λ°œμŒμ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
And next time you hear them in a conversation, in a TV show, listen for them.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒμ— λŒ€ν™”λ‚˜ TV μ‡Όμ—μ„œ κ·Έ 말을 듀을 λ•Œ κ·€λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:58
See how they're pronounced.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. 음의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ΄λΌλ©΄
07:00
Are they pronounced with the T, if they're a negative contraction?
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T둜 λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš” ?
07:03
Are they reduced and made kind of lazy style?
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그듀은 μΆ•μ†Œλ˜κ³  게으λ₯Έ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:07
Are they clear and formally pronounced?
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λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:12
Listen carefully as you hear conversations and practice your self.
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ 주의 깊게 λ“£κ³  μžμ‹ μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:16
Thanks so much and I'll see you the next time.
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정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
07:19
The next step is to download my free e-book.
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” λ‚΄ 무료 μ „μžμ±…μ„ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.
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μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ κ΅¬μ‚¬μžκ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•œ 5단계 .
07:25
I want to help you master English and speak fluently.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜κ³  μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„
07:29
Feel free to subscribe so that you don't miss new English lessons.
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λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ 자유둭게 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
07:33
Thanks so much for learning with me.
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ°°μ›Œμ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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