50 Important English Expressions for daily conversation

2,145,414 views ใƒป 2020-10-02

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready to level up your vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:13
Having a good vocabulary level is essential for being able to express yourself completely,
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่กจ็พใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—
00:19
and have your true personality show when you're speaking English.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ€‹ๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:23
I would love to share with you today, 50 most important English idioms, according to me.
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็งใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ50ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:30
These are idioms that I use regularly and that are commonly used in daily conversation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Idioms are expressions that are not exactly literal.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:40
When we talk about a calm before the storm, we're not talking about the weather.
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ๅตใฎๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:46
This has another meaning that's more figurative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So all of these expressions will help you to understand spoken English better when you're
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
00:54
watching movies and they're talking about the calm before the storm, or you want to
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅตใฎๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:58
up the ante, you want to get the ball rolling.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ปขใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
What in the world are people talking about?
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ไบบใ€…ใฏไธ–็•Œใงไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:04
I hope that this will help you with your understanding and listening skills, and also with your speaking
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†่งฃ ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆ
01:09
so that you can express yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
I created this video because at the end of all my email newsletters, I write, "You rock."
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ŒYourockใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
And at least two or three times a week, I get a reply to my email asking, "Vanessa,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚้€ฑใซ2ใ€3ๅ›ž ใ€ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€
01:22
what does you rock mean?"
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ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒกใƒผใƒซใธใฎ่ฟ”ไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
So I thought that I would reply to this question and also up the ante, an expression we're
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใง่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™
01:31
going to talk about in just a minute.
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ใ€‚
01:33
And give you 49 other expressions as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚49ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:35
Are you ready to get started?
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
I broke these 50 idioms into different categories, depending on what kind of words were used
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ50ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กžใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:43
in those idioms.
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ใ€‚
01:44
Our first category that we're going to look at are idioms with nature related words in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒช ใฏใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
01:50
them.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
And that leads us to our first expression, which is, you rock.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
This means you're great.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Thank you for watching my cats while I went on vacation, you rock.
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็งใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฎ็Œซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:02
Number two, the calm before the storm.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ๅตใฎๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใ€‚
02:07
This is referring to a quiet period before there's some chaos or craziness.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚„็‹‚ๆฐ—ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‹ใชๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
You might say, I like to wake up at 6:00 AM before my children wake up, because this is
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ๅตใฎๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใชใฎใงใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ๅ‰ใซๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚ใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:19
the calm before the storm.
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ใ€‚
02:22
I can drink my tea in quiet.
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้™ใ‹ใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
I can just reflect on the day, and what's going to happen and just be alone with my
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็งใฏใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใ ใ‘ใงไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:30
thoughts.
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ใ€‚
02:31
This is the calm before the storm.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅตใฎๅ‰ใฎ้™ใ‘ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Under the weather.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎไธ‹ใงใ€‚
02:34
This means you feel a little bit sick.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
You might say, I wish I could go apple picking with you, but I feel a bit under the weather
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ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”็‹ฉใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„
02:42
today.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:43
We often add the expression, "A bit," just to make this a little softer.
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ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
I feel a bit under the weather.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
You're not extremely sick, but you just don't feel so great.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅต็ซฏใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:53
I feel a bit under the weather.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
When it rains, it pours.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ้‡ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
This means that when bad things happen, they happen all at the same time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
If you've watched my weather video, you can check out that weather video up here.
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็งใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
You know that to pour means to rain a lot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๆณจใใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Here, we're talking about not just a couple bad things happening, but a lot of bad things
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
03:16
happening at one time.
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
For example, you might say, between COVID, and protests, and riots, and then the presidential
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€COVID ใจๆŠ—่ญฐใ€ๆšดๅ‹•ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜
03:25
election, 2020 is a crazy year.
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้ธๆŒ™ใฎ้–“ใงใ€2020ๅนดใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๅนดใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:28
When it rains, it pours.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ้‡ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
It seems like everything happened in this year.
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ไปŠๅนดใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Hopefully, 2021 will be a peaceful time.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€2021ๅนดใฏๅนณๅ’Œใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:38
We don't know yet.
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ใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:39
But when it rains, it pours.
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ใงใ‚‚้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจ้™ใ‚Šๆณจใใ€‚
03:42
Rain or shine.
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้›จใพใŸใฏ่ผใใ€‚
03:43
This means that you're doing something in any weather.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:47
This idiom is a little bit more literal because we're actually talking about rain, or snow,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้›จใ€้›ชใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใ™
03:52
or bad weather.
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ใ€‚
03:54
Or shine, which means sunshine, good weather.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ผใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
So you might say, my family likes to go hiking every Friday, rain or shine.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:04
That means if it's wonderful weather, we'll go hiking.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
But also if it's awful weather, we try to go for at least a little hike.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
We will do it, rain or shine.
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้›จใงใ‚‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Every cloud has a silver lining.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้›ฒใซใฏ้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
This means that there is something good in every bad situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใซไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅนด
04:22
You might say, lockdowns were really tough this year, but I guess every cloud has a silver
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ใฎๅฐ้Ž–ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ้›ฒใซใฏ้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
04:28
lining.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
I got to spend some quiet time doing some enjoyable things with my family.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:35
We often add, I guess, before this idiom.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
I guess every cloud has a silver lining.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้›ฒใซใฏ้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
And that means that it's not 100% good.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ100๏ผ…่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Of course, lockdowns were not 100% good.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฐ้Ž–ใฏ100๏ผ…่‰ฏใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฐ้Ž–ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
04:47
There was a lot of awful things that happened because of lockdowns.
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅคšใใฎใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:52
But we could say, well, there's a little bit, there's a silver lining.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€้Š€ใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณ
04:57
There's a little bit of good that we can try to find in this difficult situation.
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ใง็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
The cloud is the difficult situation.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
There's a silver lining.
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้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Well, I got to have some quiet family time together.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ้™ใ‹ใชๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
05:10
To go with the flow.
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ๆตใ‚Œใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€‚
05:12
And this means that you're able to adapt to whatever happens.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚้ฉๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:17
You might say, when you have kids, you need to be able to go with the flow every day.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:23
You can have a schedule, a plan, an outline, but do you know what?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ€่จˆ็”ปใ€ๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:27
When you have kids, things change, things happen that you don't expect.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบˆๆœŸ ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
So you need to be able to be flexible and adapt to every situation.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซ้ฉๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:36
This is an expression that I try to think about every day, because sometimes I have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏ
05:42
certain things that I want to get done every day, certain goals or tasks, but I have two
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใซใฏ2ไบบใฎ
05:48
kids.
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ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
There's other things going on in life that might change my plans.
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็งใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
So I need to be able to go with the flow.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆตใ‚Œใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
To adapt depending on whatever's happening.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ้ฉๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:00
Let's just go with the flow.
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ๆตใ‚Œใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:02
Down to earth.
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ๅˆ†ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:03
This is someone who is practical, relatable.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงใ€่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
You feel that they are really human.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไบบ้–“ใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
We often use this for people who are celebrities or famous, people who seem larger than life.
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ๆœ‰ๅไบบ ใ‚„ๆœ‰ๅไบบใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
So you might say, when the movie star came to give a speech at my school, even though
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใŒ็งใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€
06:22
she is a celebrity, she seemed really down to earth.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ‰ๅไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅœฐๅ‘ณใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:26
This means I felt like she was just like me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
I could relate to her.
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:31
She is down to earth.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅœฐใซ่ถณใŒใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:32
This is generally seen as a really positive character quality or personality trait when
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ ็š„ใซใ€
06:38
people can relate to you.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ€งๆ ผใพใŸใฏๆ€งๆ ผ็‰นๆ€งใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Even if they think that you are larger than life.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€‚
06:44
Tip of the iceberg, this is something small that's part of something bigger.
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ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
And it's usually something negative.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธไฝ•ใ‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
So you might say, when a parent yells at their child at the park, this is probably just the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆช ใŒๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงๅญไพ›ใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
06:59
tip of the iceberg.
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ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:02
Their parenting is probably much more aggressive at home when other people can't see them.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅญ่‚ฒใฆใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฎถใงใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:08
What you see in public is just the tip of the iceberg.
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ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดใง็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:13
We often use the word just, in front of this expression.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๅ‰ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:17
Just the tip of the iceberg.
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ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใ€‚
07:19
You can only see the top when you see that parent yelling at their child in public.
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ใใฎ่ฆชใŒๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงๅญไพ›ใซๆ€’้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ ใ‘ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:24
Well under the water, there's probably a lot more negativity that's happening at home when
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ๅๅˆ†ใซๆฐดไธญใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ ใจใใซๅฎถใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅฆๅฎšๆ€งใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ
07:30
you can't see.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
It's just the tip of the iceberg.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:33
Nip it in the bud.
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ใคใผใฟใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใ•ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Nip it in the bud means that you are stopping some bad behavior right when it starts.
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ใคใผใฟใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒŸใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
A bud is a flower that's closed and it hasn't opened yet.
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ใคใผใฟใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใŸ่Šฑใงใ€ ใพใ ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:47
So we can imagine a rose bud is a closed rose.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒฉใฎใคใผใฟใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใŸใƒใƒฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
And if you nip it in the bud, that means that you're cutting off the rose bud before it
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใŒ้–‹ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒฉใฎใคใผใฟใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:56
can open.
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ใ€‚
07:57
But let's take that to talk about a negative situation.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:01
If there is something negative that's happening, before it becomes a big deal, you need to
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:06
cut that off.
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ใ€‚
08:07
For example, we might say, when my three-year-old son first lied to me, I knew that I needed
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€3ๆญณใฎ ๆฏๅญใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:14
to nip it in the bud.
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ใ€‚
08:16
So, that that behavior didn't continue.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ็ถšใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:19
Here, the word it, in the middle of this expression is his behavior.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰it ใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Nip it, nip his behavior in the bud.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใ•ใฟใ€ใคใผใฟใฎไธญใงๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใฏใ•ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
But we usually just say this fixed idiom, nip it in the bud.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
We don't usually exchange it for something else.
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้€šๅธธใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:36
This is true.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
This happened to me a couple of weeks ago.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:38
It wasn't such a serious situation, but I felt like I needed to nip it in the bud.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใŒใ€ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:43
My three-year-old was building a huge Lego tower in the other room, and it crashed and
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็งใฎ3ๆญณใฎๅญไพ› ใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅทจๅคงใชใƒฌใ‚ดใ‚ฟใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๅปบใฆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆ
08:49
fell down.
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ๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:50
And he was really upset.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:51
And he said, "Mommy, why did you do that?"
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒžใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:54
The problem was that I wasn't even in the room.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€็งใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:57
I was in the kitchen.
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ๅฐๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:59
So there's no way that I could have done that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:02
And I knew that this behavior, blaming something that isn't the cause, when you're upset, just
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅŽŸๅ› ใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ—ใ€ใŸใ 
09:09
lashing out and blaming something else.
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ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:12
This is not good behavior.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:14
He's only three-years-old.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใฃใŸ3ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
He's just learning.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
I didn't make a big deal of it, but I just said, "Hey, you know what?
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:20
It's okay to be upset when your tower crashes, but I don't want you to blame something that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅก”ใŒๅขœ่ฝใ—ใŸใจใใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซ ใงใ™ใŒใ€็†็”ฑใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฒฌใ‚ใŸใ
09:27
isn't the reason.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:28
Don't blame me for your Lego tower crashing.
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ใƒฌใ‚ดใ‚ฟใƒฏใƒผใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใง็งใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:31
You can just say, why did that crash?
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ใชใœใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€
09:35
I'm so upset.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
You can be upset, but it's not good behavior to blame something that's not responsible."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฒฌไปปใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
09:41
Just a little lesson.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚
09:42
But I knew that I needed to nip that behavior in the bud.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:46
Beat around the bush.
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้ ๅ›žใ—ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
09:48
This is to speak indirectly without getting to the main point.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฆ็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
Sometimes we do this if we are uncomfortable, if we're talking about something that's a
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ไธๅฟซใชๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™
09:57
little bit difficult to talk about, or maybe something we don't really want to talk about.
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ใ€‚
10:03
So you might say, for example, stop beating around the bush.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:07
Tell me, do you want to date me or not?
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:10
Someone is being too indirect about this.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
We often use this with words like, don't beat around the bush.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:16
Stop beating around the bush.
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่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:18
Why are you beating around the bush?
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:20
We usually use this in these kinds of negative ways, because it's usually not seen as a good
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ
10:26
thing to beat around the bush.
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ใ€่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใจใฏ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
You should just get to the point.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ่ฆ็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
The best of both worlds.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใ€‚
10:32
This is an ideal situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็†ๆƒณ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:35
For me, my husband and I work from home.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๅคซใจ็งใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
And we also share the job of taking care of our children.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚ๅˆ†ๆ‹…ใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
This is the best of both worlds, because we can be fulfilled by our job and also fulfilled
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้”ๆˆ
10:47
by taking care of our children.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚้”ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎไธ–็•Œใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Get wind of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้ขจใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:53
This is to hear news about something that's secret.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:57
If the media gets wind of the political scandal, they are going to be talking about it for
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใฎ้ขจใซไน—ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:04
days.
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ใ€‚
11:05
Plain as day.
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ๆ—ฅใจใ—ใฆๅนณ้‡Žใ€‚
11:07
This is something that's obvious to see.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
It's plain as day that she loves you.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
Why don't you ask her on a date?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:14
Up in the air.
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ๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
11:16
This is talking about having no definite plans.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จˆ็”ปใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:19
I want to visit Switzerland next year, but because of COVID, our travel plans are up
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ๆฅๅนดใฏใ‚นใ‚คใ‚นใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€COVIDใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงๆ—…่กŒใฎ่จˆ็”ปใŒๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ
11:25
in the air.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:26
I don't know when they will become definite, if they will ever become definite, but I hope
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ใ„ใค็ขบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ„ใค็ขบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†้ก˜ใฃ
11:30
so.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
But right now they are just up in the air.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๅฎ™ใซๆตฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
Call it a day.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’1ๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
This is when you stop working on a project for the day.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:40
Great job, team.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
11:41
You did it.
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ใงใใŸใญใ€‚
11:42
Let's go call it a day.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:44
We often use this at the end of a work day when you've been working really hard.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
Or if you're feeling really tired after working, you might say, I'm so tired.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:53
I'm ready to call it a day.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใถๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
The next category of idioms are animal idioms.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:58
There are only three of these that I included, but they are essential in daily conversation.
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็งใŒๅซใ‚ใŸใฎใฏ3ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใซใฏๆฌ ใ‹ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:04
The first one is, to go cold Turkey.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:08
And this means to quit something completely.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
I looked up where this expression came from and it's thought that maybe it originated
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹่ชฟในใฆใฟใŸใจใ“ใ‚
12:16
because when you quit smoking, for example, or if you are addicted to a drug, or even
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ใ€ใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใจใ ใ‚„ใ€้บป่–ฌใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใซใƒใƒžใฃใฆใ„
12:22
caffeine and you quit, your skin kind of becomes like a turkey, like a chicken.
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ใฆใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใจใใฎ่‚Œ ใŒไธƒ้ข้ณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€‚
12:29
Kind of cold, and pale and clammy.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฏ’ใใฆใ€้’็™ฝใใฆไธๅ™จ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
You don't feel so great.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:34
So this is maybe the origin of this, to go cold turkey.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่ตทๆบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ†ทใŸใ„ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:38
So you might say, if you want to quit smoking, you need to go cold Turkey.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:44
Just stop.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
12:47
Stop completely.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
Go on a wild goose chase.
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้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใฎ่ฟฝ่ทกใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
If you have ever tried to chase a duck or a goose, they all just fly in every direction,
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ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚„ใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้ฃ›ใถใ ใ‘
12:57
right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:58
It's not very possible to just chase a duck and catch it.
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ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธๅฏ่ƒฝ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:02
It's pretty tough.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
So, that's kind of the feeling of this expression, is that you are just doing something pointless.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎไธ€็จฎใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆš ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
For example, you might say, I went on a wild goose chase.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:14
I went to four stores to find molasses.
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็งใฏ็ณ–่œœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ4ใคใฎๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:18
This happened when I was living in Paris, I was trying to make some gingerbread men,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใƒ‘ใƒชใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏ ใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒžใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„
13:23
which are some typical cookies that we eat in the U.S. over Christmas time, the Christmas
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซ็ฑณๅ›ฝใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™
13:28
holidays.
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ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„
13:29
I wanted to make this for the French family that I was living with.
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ใŸใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบๅฎถๆ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:32
But do you know what?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:33
Apparently molasses is almost impossible to find in Paris.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰็ณ–่œœ ใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
13:37
I went on a wild goose chase to four different stores.
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็งใฏ4ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅบ—ใซ้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:39
Finally, I found it in a British international store, but it wasn't called molasses.
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ใคใ„ใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŠใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็ณ–่œœใจใฏๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:45
It had a different name.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:47
It was a big deal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:49
I felt like I would never find it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:51
I was on a wild goose chase.
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็งใฏ้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:54
Crying wolf.
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ๆณฃใ„ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒ
13:56
To lie so many times about something that people stop believing you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใชใใชใ‚‹ใปใฉไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ ใ“ใจใ€‚
14:02
Definitely a negative thing.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:03
This comes from the classic tale of Peter and the wolf.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจ็‹ผใฎๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใช็‰ฉ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
He cries wolf so many times.
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚’ๆณฃใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:08
There's a wolf, there's a wolf.
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ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:11
And there's no wolf eating his sheep, but the villagers come and they see there's no
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎ็พŠใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใฏใ„ใชใ„ใŒ ใ€ๆ‘ไบบใŸใกใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
14:16
wolf.
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ใ€‚
14:17
And then when there's actually a wolf, they don't come.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:19
I think this tale is kind of universal.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆ™ฎ้็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
I feel like almost every culture has some version of this story, but we often use this
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใก
14:26
idiom to cry wolf in daily conversation.
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ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚’ๆณฃใใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:30
You might say, in the U.S. this happens often, weather forecasters cry wolf about dangerous
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏใ€ๅฑ้™บใชใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚’
14:37
hurricanes so many times that people stop believing them.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅซใถใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใ‚’ ไฟกใ˜ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:41
Every time there's a hurricane, weather forecasters say, "This is it.
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ใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑๅฃซ ใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ€‚
14:45
This is the worst hurricane.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใ 
14:47
It's awful.
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ใ€‚ใฒใฉใ„
14:48
It's terrible.
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ใ€‚ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
14:49
You should leave."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŽปใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
14:50
And do you know what, people stopped believing them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:52
And when there actually is a dangerous hurricane, people stay and they don't listen to the weather
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฑ้™บใชใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏๆปžๅœจใ—ใ€ๆฐ—่ฑกไบˆๅ ฑๅฃซใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใพใ›ใ‚“
14:58
forecasters, because they have cried wolf so many times.
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ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚’ๆณฃใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:02
The next category of idioms are food related idioms.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏใ€้ฃŸๅ“้–ข้€ฃใฎ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:06
They have a food word in them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธญใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
Our first one is, to bring home the bacon.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:11
Are you actually bringing bacon home?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:14
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
15:15
This just means money.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
It means that you are the financial supporter of your family.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๆ”ฏๆด่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:19
You are making money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:21
When I was growing up, my dad brought home the bacon.
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็งใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็ˆถ ใฏใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:24
He was the one who financially supported our family.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่ฒกๆ”ฟ็š„ใซๆ”ฏใˆใŸไบบใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:28
And my mom was the one who did everything else.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๆฏใฏไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:32
She was in charge of our house, the kids, of our doctor's appointments, of our school
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใก ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅŒป่€…ใฎไปปๅ‘ฝใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎ
15:36
clubs, everything else.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:38
But my dad brought home the bacon.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:40
Two peas in a pod.
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ใ•ใ‚„ใฎไธญใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใ€‚
15:43
This refers to two people who have a perfect little relationship.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใชๅฐใ•ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹2ไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
It's usually kind of a cute relationship, often with kids or with a couple that's really
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚„ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚
15:54
cute.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:55
So you might say my son and his friend, who lives down the street, are two peas in a pod
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎๆฏๅญใจๅฝผใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ•ใ‚„ใฎไธญใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:01
when they play together.
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ใ€‚
16:02
They are adorable.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:05
Butter me up.
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:07
This is to flatter someone in order to get something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใŠไธ–่พžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:11
If your child is suddenly comes to you and says that you look beautiful.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŒ็ช็„ถใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พŽใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
16:15
Beware, they are probably trying to butter you up to get some money or to get a favor.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฉๆตใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
Spill the beans.
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใ€‚
16:24
To tell a secret.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:26
When I was pregnant with my first son, we didn't spill the beans that I was pregnant
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็งใŒ้•ท็”ทใ‚’ๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆ้–“ๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
16:30
for the first couple months.
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ใ€‚
16:32
We often use this idiom with negative expressions.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:36
Like we didn't spill the beans.
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
16:38
Or if you tell someone a secret, you might say, don't spill the beans until I'm ready
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฉฑใ™ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใพใง่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:42
to tell everyone.
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ใ€‚
16:44
Don't spill the beans.
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:45
I didn't spill the beans.
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็งใฏ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:47
These kind of negative expressions around this.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พ ใ€‚
16:50
Take it with a grain of salt.
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ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:53
This means that you don't believe something seriously.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:57
When my neighbor asks me for a gardening advice, this is what I tell her.
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็งใฎ้šฃไบบใŒ็งใซใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:02
If I say, don't plant tomatoes and potatoes together.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆคใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
17:07
But take it with a grain of salt, I'm just an amateur gardener.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใŸใ  ใฎใ‚ขใƒžใƒใƒฅใ‚ขๅบญๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚
17:11
I read that in some article.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
17:13
I don't really know if it's true, but the article said tomatoes and potatoes are not
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใฏ็›ธๆ€งใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
17:18
good together.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:19
If I tell someone this, they should probably still do their own research.
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็งใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใพใ ๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
17:24
Take it with a grain of salt.
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ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:27
Spice things up.
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅŠนใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:29
This means that you're doing something differently in order for it to be more interesting and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
17:34
exciting.
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ใ€‚
17:35
You might say, when you work for a news journal, don't spice things up, just write the facts.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–ฐ่ž็คพใงๅƒใใจใใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:43
But you can also use this for daily life as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:46
You might say, I try to spice things up by going for a walk down a different road.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:52
I go for a walk every day, but if I took the same walk every day, 365 days a year, it might
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ ใพใ™ใŒใ€365ๆ—ฅๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅŒใ˜ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’
17:59
get a little boring.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:00
So I try to spice things up and go for a walk down a different road.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅŠนใ‹ ใ›ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:06
The next category of idioms have body related words in them.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใฏใ€่บซไฝ“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:10
And our first one is to lose your touch.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:14
This means that you're losing something that you had a skill or a talent for.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„ๆ‰่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:19
If you don't speak English for months, you will lose your touch.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:26
So try to practice every day.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:28
Rule of thumb.
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็ตŒ้จ“ๅ‰‡ใ€‚
18:29
Thumb.
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่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ€‚
18:30
A rule of thumb.
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็ตŒ้จ“ๅ‰‡ใ€‚
18:32
This is a general rule or guideline.
320
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
18:35
The key word here is general.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:36
It's just a general rule.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
18:39
For example, you might say texting your friend before you go to his house is a good rule
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซๅ‹ไบบใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็ตŒ้จ“ๅ‰‡ใจใ—ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
18:45
of thumb.
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†
18:46
Don't just show up at his door without announcing yourself.
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ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ›ใšใซๅฝผใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
18:50
You can just send a quick text message first.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:53
And it's a good rule of thumb.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:54
We often add the word good in front of this.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰ใซgoodใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:57
It is a good rule of thumb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใพใ‹ใช็›ฎๅฎ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:00
By the skin of my teeth.
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็งใฎๆญฏใฎ็šฎ่†šใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€‚
19:05
This is meaning to barely make it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
You barely survived.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:10
If you said that a passing exam score is 75% and you got a 76%.
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ๅˆๆ ผ็‚นใฏ75๏ผ… ใงใ€76๏ผ…ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
19:18
Well, you passed by the skin of your teeth.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฎ็šฎ่†šใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:22
You barely survived.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:25
To get something off your chest.
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่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ‚ใ€‚
19:27
This means to talk about something that's bothering you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
So if you have a close friend, you might say to them, "You seem upset, is something bothering
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
19:38
you?
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ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:39
Would you like to get something off your chest?"
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ใ‹๏ผŸ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:41
And your friend might say, "Yes, I need to get something off my chest.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:45
I am changing my career."
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็งใฏ็งใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:48
But it's not true for me.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:50
Notice how the pronoun in the middle of this idiom changes depending on the subject, do
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒไธป้กŒใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—
19:55
you need to get something off your chest?
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:59
I need to get something off my chest.
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่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:02
Those always match.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซไธ€่‡ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:04
Put your foot in your mouth.
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่ถณใ‚’ๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:07
This means to say something, you shouldn't have said.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
20:11
This happened to me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้šฃไบบใซๅคซใฎ
20:12
I really put my foot in my mouth when I asked my neighbor about her husband.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ถณใ‚’ๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:17
But I didn't realize that she was divorced.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้›ขๅฉšใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:20
Thankfully, she was very understanding and just said it lightly, I'm divorced.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ปฝใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€็งใฏ้›ขๅฉšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:25
And we went on from there.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:27
Bite the bullet.
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ๅผพไธธใ‚’ใ‹ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
20:29
A bullet is something very hard.
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ๅผพไธธใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:31
It's something that comes out of a gun.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้Šƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:33
It doesn't seem like a fun activity, right?
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
20:36
Bite a bullet.
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ๅผพไธธใ‚’ใ‹ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
Well, that's what this idiom means.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
20:38
It means to stop procrastinating and do something difficult.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:43
For me, I hate calling my insurance company, but sometimes I just have to bite the bullet
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ไฟ้™บไผš็คพใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅซŒใ„ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใง
20:50
and do it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:51
We often use, just have to, with this expression.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:55
I just have to bite the bullet.
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ๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:57
Or if you're trying to encourage someone to do something difficult, you might say, you
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
21:02
just have to bite the bullet.
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ใ€ๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:04
Just do it.
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ๆ—ฉใใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ€‚
21:05
Get out of hand.
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ๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
21:08
To lose control.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
21:10
A classroom of 20, three-year-old children, can quickly get out of hand.
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20ไบบใฎ3ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใฏใ€ ใ™ใใซๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:16
As you might imagine.
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ใ”ๆƒณๅƒใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€‚
21:17
We often use the expression quickly get out of hand to explain something that is almost
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ใ™ใใซๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
21:24
impossible.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:25
20, three-year-olds in the same classroom.
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20ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎ3ๆญณใ€‚
21:27
I can't imagine.
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ๆƒณๅƒใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
21:29
Wrap your head around something.
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้ ญใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅทปใใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:32
This is to understand something complicated.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่ค‡้›‘ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
21:35
We usually use this in negative sentences though.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
I can't wrap my head around something.
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้ ญใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:41
This was true for me as a high school student, I couldn't wrap my head around complex math
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใฎ็งใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Š ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ•้กŒใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
21:47
problems.
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ใ€‚
21:48
That just wasn't how my brain was working in high school.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่„ณใŒ้ซ˜ๆ กใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
21:51
I couldn't wrap my brain or wrap my head around them.
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่„ณใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€้ ญใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
21:57
To play something by ear.
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่€ณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
22:00
This means you're not making definite plans.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:03
You might say, well, I want to go hiking tomorrow, but it might rain.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:08
So let's play it by ear.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่€ณใงๅผพใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:10
That means that you're going to look at the news report in the morning.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:14
Look at the weather forecast in the morning.
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ๆœใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:16
And if it seems fine, you'll go.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:18
If it seems bad, you won't go.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:20
You will just play it by year.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนดใ”ใจใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:22
A blessing in disguise.
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ๅค‰่ฃ…ใ—ใŸ็ฅ็ฆใ€‚
22:25
This is something good that seemed bad at first.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:30
Like we just talked about previously with COVID lockdowns, there's a silver lining.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉCOVIDใฎๅฐ้Ž–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:34
This has a similar idea here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
22:37
COVID lockdowns were kind of a blessing in disguise for some people, because they got
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COVIDใฎๅฐ้Ž–
22:43
to spend more time with their family.
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ใฏใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅค‰่ฃ…ใ—ใŸไธ€็จฎใฎ็ฅ็ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:46
Notice that I used kind of a blessing in disguise.
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็งใŒๅค‰่ฃ…ใ—ใฆไธ€็จฎใฎ็ฅ็ฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:50
This phrase kind of makes this not so strong.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅผทใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:54
Of course, there were many terrible things about COVID lockdowns.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€COVIDใฎๅฐ้Ž–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅคšใใฎใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
22:57
A lot of people were lonely.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅญค็‹ฌใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:59
A lot of people lost jobs.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:00
A lot of people felt fear.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:03
But if we're talking about a blessing, a positive thing that was disguised as something negative.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็ฅ็ฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฝ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:09
Well, we might try to find the silver lining here that people got to spend time, more time
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใงไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎถๆ—ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸ้Š€่‰ฒใฎ่ฃๅœฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:15
with their family.
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ใ€‚
23:16
Our next category of idioms are related to money.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:20
And the first one is to break the bank.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้Š€่กŒใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:24
When you break the bank, it means that there is something really expensive, but we often
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้Š€่กŒใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใŸใกใฏ
23:28
use this in a negative sense.
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:30
For example, you might say that learning English on YouTube doesn't break the bank.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€YouTubeใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ† ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:36
In fact, it's free.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:38
So there's no way that it could be expensive when it's free.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซ้ซ˜้กใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
23:42
Learning on YouTube doesn't break the bank.
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YouTubeใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใ€้Š€่กŒใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:45
Give you a run for your money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:49
This is talking about a challenge.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
23:52
If you need to run in order to catch money, this is probably going to be a little difficult.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:58
So we're talking about this challenge here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ“ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:00
You might say that the Italian soccer team, or football team, like the rest of the world
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ–็•Œใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
24:06
says, the Italian soccer team gave the German soccer team a run for their money.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:14
This means that the Italian soccer team was really tough to beat.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:19
Maybe the German soccer team is awesome and they think they're going to win.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:23
But then when they play the Italian team, they think, wow, they are giving us a run
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใก
24:28
for their money.
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ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:30
Or you might say, having a toddler and a newborn is giving me a run for my money.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅนผๅ…ใจๆ–ฐ็”Ÿๅ… ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็งใซ้€ƒใ’้“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:38
This isn't talking about some kind of competition or even money, but it's a challenge.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็ซถไบ‰ใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใˆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
24:45
Having a toddler, a three-year-old and a newborn, like I do, is a difficult thing.
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ใ€ๅนผๅ…ใ€3ๆญณใ€ๆ–ฐ็”Ÿๅ…ใ‚’ ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:52
It's just the way it is.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
24:54
But it is giving me a run for my money.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅฎŸ่กŒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:57
Up the ante.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:59
Or we could say this final word, ante.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:02
Sometimes we cut off the T. To up the ante or to up the ante.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฏTใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
25:06
This has to do with when you're playing cards.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:09
In a gambling situation, you put some money on the table, maybe $5, and then the next
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ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†5ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ๆฌกใซๆฌกใฎ
25:16
person puts $10 on the table.
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ไบบใŒใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ10ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:18
They upped the ante.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚
25:20
They raised the situation to be better or more difficult.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:27
And that's what this figurative idiom is talking about as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:30
To request or to do more.
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ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่กŒใ†ใ€‚
25:32
So we might say, my sister brought a salad to the dinner party.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฆนใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
25:37
But I decided to up the ante, I brought homemade bread and two bottles of wine.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅฎถ่ฃฝใฎ ใƒ‘ใƒณใจ2ๆœฌใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:44
That means that I did more than she did.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:46
I kind of raised the bar, another wonderful idiom, for what is expected.
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็งใฏใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
25:52
I did something better.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:55
The next category of idioms include action words.
447
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:58
I'm sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:59
I tried to find a way to put these idioms into a category, but it was almost impossible,
449
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
26:04
because they don't have money words, animal words, human body words.
450
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ไบบไฝ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
26:09
They're kind of in a category of their own.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:11
Our next two categories, the first one is, action words.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:15
And the last one is just extra idioms.
453
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใŸใ ใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:17
Sorry that these don't exactly perfectly fall into a category, but they're still extremely
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ
26:23
useful.
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ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
26:24
And I wanted to make sure that they were included in this lesson.
456
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:26
So let's get started with the next idiom that talks about an action word at the beginning.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:31
Cut someone some slack.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:34
This means that you don't judge someone too harshly.
459
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŽณใ—ใๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:38
For example, you might say, sorry, I forgot to call you.
460
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:41
Please cut me some slack.
461
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ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:43
I haven't slept in weeks.
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็งใฏไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚ๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:45
We usually use this as a request.
463
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
Please cut me some slack.
464
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ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:49
Please be gentle with me.
465
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ๅ„ชใ—ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:51
If I make a mistake in this video related to one of these idioms, please cut me some
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ1ใคใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
26:56
slack.
467
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ใ€‚
26:57
Please be gentle in your judgment.
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ๅ„ชใ—ใๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:59
Don't be too harsh.
469
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ๅŽณใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:01
Draw a line or draw the line.
470
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็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ‹ใ€็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:04
These are used interchangeably.
471
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
27:06
And that means that you know the difference between something that's okay and not okay.
472
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใชใ‚‚ใฎใจๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:11
Something that's acceptable or not acceptable.
473
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่จฑๅฎนใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ่จฑๅฎนใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
27:14
We might say that there are a lot of ways to raise a child, but most people draw the
474
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ๅญ่‚ฒใฆใซใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
27:21
line at violence.
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ใฏๆšดๅŠ›ใงไธ€็ทšใ‚’็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:24
We might say there's a lot of ways that you can be a good parent or a bad parent, but
476
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„่ฆชใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„่ฆชใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€
27:28
most people say, on the side here that's not acceptable is violence.
477
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใฏๆšดๅŠ›ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:34
Most people draw the line at violence.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏๆšดๅŠ›ใง็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:37
Don't be violent.
479
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ๆšดๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ†ใชใ€‚
27:38
Just be gentle with your children.
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ใŸใ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใซๅ„ชใ—ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:40
Play devil's advocate.
481
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ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚
27:43
Here you are arguing the opposite point just for the fun of it.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซๅๅฏพใฎ็‚นใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:48
Just for the purpose of debate.
483
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€‚
27:50
If you're having a conversation about how best to learn a language, how best to learn
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•
27:54
English, you might say, I agree with you that textbooks are not the best way to learn a
485
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™
28:00
language.
486
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ใ€‚
28:01
But to play devil's advocate, aren't grammar books useful when you are just starting to
487
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่จ€่ชž ใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใจใใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ›ธใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“
28:07
learn a language?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:09
So here, the person has said, "Yes, I agree with you.
489
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:13
Textbooks are not the best way to learn a language."
490
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:15
And then they're going to argue the opposite point.
491
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅๅฏพใฎ็‚นใ‚’่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
28:17
A point that they don't exactly agree with, but they want to have some kind of fun debate
492
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„่ญฐ่ซ–
28:23
with you about the topic.
493
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ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:25
We use this expression, to play devil's advocate, when you're introducing an opposite opinion
494
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
28:31
that you don't really agree with, but you just want to talk about.
495
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ใŸใ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:34
Rings a bell.
496
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ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ€‚
28:36
This is something that sounds familiar, but you don't know exactly why.
497
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใชใ˜ใฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใช็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:41
You might say, Victor Hugo, that name rings a bell.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใƒปใƒฆใƒผใ‚ดใƒผใ€ใใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ้˜ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
28:46
What did he do?
499
1726100
1792
ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
28:47
He was only one of the greatest authors of all time.
500
1727892
3708
ๅฝผใฏๅฒไธŠๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไฝœๅฎถใฎไธ€ไบบใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:51
That name rings a bell.
501
1731600
2179
ใใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ้˜ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:53
Go the extra mile.
502
1733779
2541
ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไปฅไธŠใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:56
This means that you are doing something above and beyond what is expected.
503
1736320
5439
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบˆๆƒณไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:01
This happened a couple of weeks ago.
504
1741759
1670
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:03
My neighbors went the extra mile and picked up my trash when a raccoon made a mess.
505
1743429
7021
ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฐใƒžใŒใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŸใกใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚“ใง ็งใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:10
We had our trash in the trash bin, but overnight when we weren't home, a raccoon got into the
506
1750450
5839
ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ„ๅคœใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฐใƒž
29:16
trash bin and put trash in our yard.
507
1756289
3730
ใŒใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ๅบญใซใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๆจใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:20
So my neighbor came over, and picked it up and put it back in the bin.
508
1760019
4280
ใใ‚Œใง้šฃไบบใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ไธŠใ’ใฆ ใƒ“ใƒณใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:24
This was not necessary.
509
1764299
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:25
It was not required.
510
1765299
1141
ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:26
I never asked him to do this.
511
1766440
2270
็งใฏๅฝผใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:28
But he went the extra mile.
512
1768710
2250
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
29:30
And I thanked him a lot.
513
1770960
2159
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅฝผใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:33
Make a long story short.
514
1773119
2981
้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:36
This is to tell a long story, briefly in just a couple of words.
515
1776100
4550
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€่จ€ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซ้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:40
If you ask me how Dan and I met, my husband, how we met, I might say, "Well, we met on
516
1780650
6430
ใƒ€ใƒณใจ็งใŒ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ๅคซใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€
29:47
the first day of college.
517
1787080
1370
ๅคงๅญฆใฎๅˆๆ—ฅใซไผšใฃใŸ
29:48
And to make a long story short, we became friends.
518
1788450
4969
ใ€‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใชใฃ ใŸใ€‚
29:53
We dated for five years.
519
1793419
1841
5ๅนด้–“ไป˜ใๅˆใฃใŸใ€‚
29:55
And then we got married."
520
1795260
1419
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
29:56
We often use this expression with to at the beginning.
521
1796679
3000
ใ“ใฎๅผใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซtoใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:59
To make a long story short.
522
1799679
2061
้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:01
And then you can continue and tell your abbreviated summary of that long story.
523
1801740
6000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ใใฎ้•ทใ„่ฉฑใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:07
Jump on that bandwagon.
524
1807740
3350
ใใฎๆ™‚ๆตใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:11
This is to do a trend just because everyone else is doing it.
525
1811090
4360
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
30:15
For example, when I was in high school, a lot of high school girls were dyeing their
526
1815450
4549
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใฎใจใใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅฅณๅญ้ซ˜็”ŸใŒ้ซชใ‚’้‡‘้ซชใซๆŸ“ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
30:19
hair blonde, but I didn't jump on that bandwagon.
527
1819999
4461
ใŒใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ™‚ๆตใซ้ฃ›ใณใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:24
I didn't do this.
528
1824460
1099
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:25
In fact, I've never dyed my hair.
529
1825559
2000
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ้ซชใ‚’ๆŸ“ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:27
It's just something that's never really interested me.
530
1827559
3100
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:30
But when I was in high school, I didn't jump on that bandwagon.
531
1830659
3951
ใงใ‚‚้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใฎๆ™‚ใฏใใฎๆ™‚ๆตใซไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
30:34
Our final category of idioms are just other miscellaneous idioms.
532
1834610
4439
ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:39
There's five left.
533
1839049
1000
ๆฎ‹ใ‚Š5ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
30:40
And I want to share them with you.
534
1840049
1061
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:41
I didn't want to forget about them, even though they don't really fit in one of the other
535
1841110
4500
ไป–ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฎ1ใคใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
30:45
categories.
536
1845610
1000
ใ€‚
30:46
On the ball.
537
1846610
1000
ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎไธŠใซใ€‚
30:47
To be prepared for something.
538
1847610
1919
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
30:49
My house is often messy.
539
1849529
1711
็งใฎๅฎถใฏใ‚ˆใๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:51
The sink is full of dishes, but in my professional life, I am almost always on the ball.
540
1851240
7720
ๆตใ—ใฏ็šฟใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎ่ทๆฅญ ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:58
So you might think that I always am on the ball or another similar expression is I always
541
1858960
4929
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใฏใ€็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚
31:03
have it together.
542
1863889
2120
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:06
But this is not the case.
543
1866009
1610
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:07
When you can record a video, and edit it and plan it, this is much more different than
544
1867619
6380
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใ€็ทจ้›†ใ—ใฆ ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
31:13
doing the dishes and keeping your house in order.
545
1873999
4060
ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๅฎถใ‚’ๆ•ด้ “ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:18
24/7.
546
1878059
1901
24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใ€‚
31:19
All the time.
547
1879960
1000
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€‚
31:20
Something that happens constantly, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
548
1880960
5669
24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใงๅธธใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ€‚
31:26
24/7.
549
1886629
1101
24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใ€‚
31:27
For example, when you are a parent, you are busy 24/7.
550
1887730
5669
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:33
Or you might say my neighbors play loud music 24/7, help.
551
1893399
4051
ใพใŸใฏใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŒ24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใงๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:37
What do I do?
552
1897450
2240
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:39
Easier said than done.
553
1899690
2150
่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:41
This is something that seems easier than it really is.
554
1901840
5079
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:46
For example, I always say that it is important, it is essential to use English a little bit
555
1906919
5431
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใŒใ€่จ€ใ†ใฎ
31:52
every day, but easier said than done.
556
1912350
3279
ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:55
Life is busy.
557
1915629
1430
ไบบ็”Ÿใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:57
Things happen.
558
1917059
1000
็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:58
But today, congratulations, you are using English today.
559
1918059
3740
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:01
You are enriching your mind with these idioms.
560
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2671
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ฑŠใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:04
So congratulations.
561
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:06
Better late than never.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆ้…ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใ ใ€‚
32:08
Well, this is kind of self-explanatory.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ่‡ชๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใชใ„
32:09
It's better to arrive late somewhere than not arriving at all.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:15
So if you come late to your friend's house, you might say, "So sorry I'm late.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๆฅใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:18
Traffic was awful."
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ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใŒใฒใฉใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:19
And they might say to you, "Oh, it's okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
32:22
Better late than never."
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆ้…ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:23
This is probably an idiom that you don't want to use at work, but it's okay to use in more
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่ทๅ ดใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
32:30
informal situations.
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ใ€‚
32:32
Our final idiom is, so far, so good.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:36
And this means that everything is going well so far.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:41
I've been making videos on YouTube for almost five years, and so far, so good.
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็งใฏYouTubeใง5ๅนด่ฟ‘ใๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅˆถไฝœใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:47
I don't plan to stop anytime soon.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:50
It has been going well.
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้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:52
So far, so good.
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฏ้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใญใ€‚
32:54
Congratulations on flooding your mind with the top 50 English idioms, at least according
577
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—50ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใง้ ญใ‚’ๆฐพๆฟซใ•
32:59
to me.
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ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
33:01
I have to get something off my chest and I won't beat around the bush.
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็งใฏ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:05
Making this lesson was tough.
580
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:07
What you see here on YouTube is just the tip of the iceberg, but I decided to just bite
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ใ“ใ“ใงYouTubeใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใฏๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ™ใŽ
33:13
the bullet and go the extra mile for you, my beloved students.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ€ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
33:18
I hope these 50 idioms are plain as day.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ50ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆ—ฅใจใ—ใฆๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
33:21
Now, it's time for me to call it a day.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใถๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:24
My homework for you is in the comments below this video.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:29
Use one of these idioms, create a wonderful sentence using one of them and show us what
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ1ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ1ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ  ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
33:33
you've learned.
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ใ€‚
33:34
Make sure to spend some time reading other people's comments as well, so that you can
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ไป–ใฎ ไบบใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€
33:38
refresh your mind about these idioms.
589
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒใ‚’ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:40
Well, thank you so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday
590
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
33:44
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:47
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
33:48
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
593
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
33:54
Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
33:55
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
595
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
33:59
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
596
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
34:03
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
34:04
Bye.
598
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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