How to use EVEN in English: Advanced Grammar Lesson

230,512 views ใƒป 2020-06-19

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Do you even know how to use the word even?
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:10
Vanessa: Get ready to strap on your English helmets
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผš่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™
00:15
because you're going to be taken for a rollercoaster ride about how to use the word even.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซ ไน—ใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Maybe you use the word even in school but I hope that this lesson will be even more
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ๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ
00:26
practical, even more useful, and even more enjoyable than those lessons.
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ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
If you feel like I can't do it, it's too tough, well I have some good news for you, even you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:37
can do it.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:39
Vanessa: You can use the word even in two situations.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš 2ใคใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:43
Let's take a look at the first one, including a little test.
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ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:46
Which of these two sentences do you think is the most correct?
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:50
I don't like coffee, even with milk and sugar.
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ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚„็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:55
Even I don't like coffee with milk and sugar.
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็งใงใ•ใˆใ€ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจ็ ‚็ณ–ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:59
Which one of these sentences feels better to you?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ 
01:02
We haven't talked about how to use the word even yet but listen to your heart, what do
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:06
you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:07
Vanessa: Well, this is kind of a trick question because
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš
01:10
both of these are grammatically correct but they have slightly different meanings so let's
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ่ณชๅ•
01:15
take a look at why they're different.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœ้•ใ†ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
When you say something that's unexpected you can use the word even to emphasize that this
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ๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ
01:24
is something surprising or shocking.
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅค–ใชใ“ใจใ‚„่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ
01:27
You might think, well maybe you don't like coffee but everyone likes coffee with milk
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ใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏ
01:33
and sugar.
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ใจ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:34
It becomes less bitter, it's more sweet, it's easier to drink; but when I say to you I don't
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่‹ฆๅ‘ณใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใ€็”˜ใ ใชใ‚Šใ€้ฃฒใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏ
01:41
like coffee, even with milk and sugar, that's kind of surprising because most people like
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ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจ็ ‚็ณ–ใงใ•ใˆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใŒๅฅฝใ
01:47
it with milk and sugar if they don't like black coffee; but I'm telling you, even with
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจ็ ‚็ณ–ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:53
milk and sugar, I don't like it.
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ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
Vanessa: In this lesson, you're going to see the surprising
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€้ฉšใในใ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ้’ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
01:58
part written in blue so that you can just get an idea about where to place the word
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
02:04
even and why we're using it to show surprise.
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ใ‹ใ€ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ฉšใใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Let's take a look at some other examples.
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ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:10
You should visit the art museum in my city, you can even see a Picasso painting.
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็งใฎ่ก—ใฎ็พŽ่ก“้คจใซ่กŒใในใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎ็ตตใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Going to an art museum, when you go to a new place, that's not a surprising tourist activity
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็พŽ่ก“้คจใซ่กŒใใจใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉšใในใ่ฆณๅ…‰ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
02:21
but if you visit my small town you'll probably be surprised to see a real Picasso painting;
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฎๅฐใ•ใช็”บใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎ็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ้ฉšใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:28
so we can add the word even to show that this is a surprising thing.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใˆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Vanessa: You can even see a Picasso painting.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎ็ตตใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
What if we took out the word even?
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:39
You should visit the art museum.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽ่ก“้คจใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
You can see a Picasso painting.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎ็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Okay, it's fine.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
It's just a statement, it doesn't show surprise.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ฉšใใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
When you add the word even it emphasizes, "This is surprising, this is more than I expected."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅค–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ€ใฃใŸไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
You can even see a Picasso painting.
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ใƒ”ใ‚ซใ‚ฝใฎ็ตตใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
The location of the house is perfect, it even has a swimming pool.
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ๅฎถใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใง ใ€ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Vanessa: Okay, house has a good location, that's fine,
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฎถใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Š
03:06
but what do we want to show that's surprising, it has a swimming pool so we're going to add
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™
03:11
the word even.
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ใ€‚
03:12
It even has a swimming pool.
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ใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
It emphasizes that this is more than you expected, this is surprising.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบˆๆƒณใ—ใŸไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Let's take a quick look at the grammatical structure.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ„ๅค–ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใงใ‚‚
03:22
You might have noticed that we use the word even directly before that surprising part.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:28
This means that we can move the word even to different parts of the sentence to show
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ€
03:33
that something else is surprising.
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ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Let's take a look at a sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:36
I thought that everyone liked my chocolate cake but even Dan doesn't like it.
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ใฟใ‚“ใช็งใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚‚ๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
This means that Dan likes all foods so it's surprising that Dan, who's not a picky eater,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใง ใ€ๅฅฝใๅซŒใ„ใฎใชใ„ใƒ€ใƒณใŒใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๅซŒใ†ใฎใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจ
03:49
doesn't like the chocolate cake.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Even Dan doesn't like it.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใงใ•ใˆใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
This is the same as one of the tests sentences that we looked at, even I don't like coffee
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๆ–‡ใฎ1ใคใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใฏ
04:02
with milk and sugar.
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ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
Vanessa: We're emphasizing that I, who usually like
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็งใฏใ€้€šๅธธ
04:06
all things, I'm not picky, even I don't like it.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใช็งใฏใ€ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฅฝใๅซŒใ„ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
You can move the word even to show an emphasis on a different surprising part of a sentence.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๅˆฅใฎ้ฉšใในใ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Let's look at how even is used in some negative sentences.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงๅถๆ•ฐใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:20
My family hasn't called me for one week, not even my sister has called me.
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็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏไธ€้€ฑ้–“็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใฎๅฆนใงใ•ใˆ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:27
This means that I expect my sister to call me, she always calls me so this is much less
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅง‰ใŒ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:33
than I expected.
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็งใŒไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Not even my sister has called me.
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็งใฎๅฆนใงใ•ใˆ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:38
I can't believe that they're trying to sell that house, it doesn't even have a bathroom.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:44
All modern houses have a bathroom, right, so I'm adding the word even to show some negative
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็พไปฃใฎๅฎถใฏใ™ในใฆใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใŒไป˜ใ„ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช้ฉšใใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„
04:50
surprise.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
It doesn't even have a bathroom, how are they going to sell this house?
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ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ ใ“ใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:54
Vanessa: Let's go onto the second way that you can
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš
04:56
use the word even and another little test question.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‡็ญ‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:00
I want to know which of these two sentences feels the most correct.
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:04
This lesson is even more interesting than I thought or this lesson is even less interesting
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็งใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็งใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ข็™ฝใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:13
than I thought.
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ใ€‚
05:15
Which one feels the most right to you?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:16
I'll give you a moment to think about it.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Well, this is another trick question.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Both of these sentences are grammatically correct but I hope that the first one, this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใ“ใฎ
05:30
lesson is even more interesting than I thought, is the most true for you.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็งใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Vanessa: Let's break down what this means.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:37
The second situation where we can use even is in comparisons.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎ็Šถๆณ ใฏๆฏ”่ผƒใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
You might remember comparisons from your classroom English days, they're words like taller, bigger,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€
05:48
more interesting, more annoying.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟทๆƒ‘ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
When you add the word even it's emphasizing that comparison.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Maybe when you clicked on this video you thought, "I probably need to learn more about the word
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
06:00
even, maybe this lesson will be useful."
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:03
Vanessa: You didn't really think, "Wow, this is going
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
06:05
to be so interesting," but when you clicked on it you thought, "Oh, this lesson is even
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
06:13
more interesting than I thought."
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:16
It exceeded your expectations, at least I hope so.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’ไธŠๅ›žใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็ง ใฏใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Let's take a look at the grammatical structure.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:22
You could say, "I laughed loudly at the joke but my brother laughed even louder than I
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ใ€Œๅ†—่ซ‡ใงๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใŒใ€ๅ…„ใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:30
did."
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ใ€‚
06:31
Here our comparison word is louder, which you can see by that different color, and we're
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒ็”จใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ–นใŒๅคงใใใ€ใใฎ ่‰ฒใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฏๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคงๅฃฐ
06:36
adding the word even to emphasize that, "I laughed loudly but he laughed even louder
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ใง็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ
06:44
than I did."
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใง
06:45
Make sure that you use the right comparison words in these situations.
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ใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:48
With short words like loud or tall we just add ER, louder, taller, and then with long
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ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใ‚„ใƒˆใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Ÿญใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ERใ€ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใ€ใƒˆใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€
06:56
words like beautiful, interesting, you need to add more or less, more beautiful, more
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใชใฉใฎ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€ ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
07:02
interesting.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Vanessa: She needed to sleep but studying for the exam
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฏใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:06
was even more important.
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ใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:10
We've got two things, we've got studying and sleep and we want to emphasize studying was
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใจ็ก็œ ใฎ2ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้‡่ฆใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
07:16
even more important.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
You could say, "She needed to sleep but studying was more important."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฏใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Okay, that's fine.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
You're still using a comparison word, more important, to show that one thing is more
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ  ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชๆฏ”่ผƒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
07:28
important than another, but when you add the word even it emphasizes this.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Studying was more important.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:35
Vanessa: What about this sentence?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:38
"Phrasal verbs are important but I need to practice my pronunciation even more."
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ใ€Œๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:45
Where's the comparison word here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:47
In this situation, at the end of the sentence you're just adding the word more, so what
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใง
07:53
is important to you?
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:55
What do you need to practice more?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:57
"Well, pronunciation is something I need to practice even more."
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏ็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:02
You can say, "I need to practice pronunciation more," but when you add even it shows emphasis.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
"Pronunciation is something I need to practice even more."
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ใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ็งใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:13
Vanessa: Let's review a couple of these sentences together.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:16
I want you to speak out loud, I want you to imitate my voice.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใ‚’็œŸไผผใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:19
When you hear your voice using these wonderful sentences with the word even, it's going to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅ˜่ชžใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:24
help you remember them, it's going to help you exercise a little bit of your pronunciation
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่กŒไฝฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘
08:28
muscles, and also help you to see how they're used grammatically.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:31
All right, try to say these sentences with me.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:34
Vanessa: I don't like coffee, even with milk and sugar.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚„็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:41
The location of the house is perfect, it even has a swimming pool.
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ๅฎถใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใง ใ€ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
My family hasn't called me for one week, not even my sister has called me.
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็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏไธ€้€ฑ้–“็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใฎๅฆนใงใ•ใˆ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:56
This lesson is even more interesting than I thought.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆ€ใฃใŸไปฅไธŠใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:00
I laughed loudly at the joke but my brother laughed even louder than I did.
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็งใฏใใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใงๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใŒใ€ๅ…„ ใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:11
Phrasal verbs are helpful but I need to improve my pronunciation even more.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Great work.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
09:17
I hope that you could understand how to use the word even, even better than before.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ไปŠใพใงไปฅไธŠใซใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Vanessa: If you thought, "Oh, I couldn't do this,"
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:24
Well, I hope by now you've realized that even you can do it.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ไปŠใงใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
Now I have a question for you.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Let me know in the comments where is somewhere that you want to visit more than another place?
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ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:37
For example, "I want to visit New York but I want to visit Argentina even more."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏ ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
09:43
This is a natural way to use the word even.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‡็ญ‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Let me know in the comments and make sure to read each other's sentences too so that
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚‚่ชญใ‚“ใง
09:50
you can just have a deeper understanding and continue your practice.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
Vanessa: Thanks so much for learning English with me
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
09:55
and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:59
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:00
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free ebook,
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต ๏ผšๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
10:04
Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.
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ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
10:07
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
10:12
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:15
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:16
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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