Talk about Future Hopes in English [Advanced English Grammar & Vocabulary]

58,083 views ใƒป 2020-08-05

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
0
450
2520
ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
1
3000
4740
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
00:07
for your life and work in English.
2
7741
2069
ใ€‚
00:10
When you think ahead to this time next year,
3
10350
3570
ๆฅๅนดใฎไปŠ้ ƒใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
00:14
what do you hope will happen?
4
14370
1650
ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:16
Or what do you hope to have accomplished by this time next
5
16050
4740
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆฅๅนดใฎไปŠ้ ƒใพใงใซไฝ•ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:20
year? Maybe you'll be thinking things like,
6
20791
3149
ใ‹? ใŸใถใ‚“ ใ€ๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒ
00:24
hopefully we'll have the opportunity to travel abroad,
7
24300
2970
ใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซ ใ€
00:27
or I hope we'll be able to travel abroad next summer.
8
27300
3300
ๆฅๅนดใฎๅคใซๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:31
I'm hoping to travel to Japan.
9
31350
2340
็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
I'm sure that you've noticed in all three of those sentences,
10
34470
3150
ใŠๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ™ในใฆใง
00:37
I'm using the word hope, which is perfectly fine.
11
37621
3449
ใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:41
But did you know that we can talk about hopes,
12
41460
3090
ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€
00:44
desires and things that we expect to happen in the future
13
44610
4500
ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅธŒๆœ›
00:49
without using the word hope? Like my students,
14
49560
4650
ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅ ใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
00:54
I know that you are here to boost your confidence in English,
15
54240
4350
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่‡ชไฟกใ‚’
00:58
improve your fluency and reach a higher level in your English language,
16
58770
4650
้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ› ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:03
communication skills.
17
63450
1410
.
01:05
Doing all of that and doing it well requires an understanding
18
65580
4800
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€็†่งฃ
01:10
and the ability to use nuance or subtlety when you speak.
19
70920
4530
ใจใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚„็นŠ็ดฐใ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
And that is exactly what you're going to learn today.
20
76170
2700
ใใ‚Œใ“ใใŒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
01:19
Instead of always using the word hope to talk about future hopes,
21
79290
4980
ใŸใ‚ใซๅธธใซๅธŒๆœ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
01:24
you're going to learn other structures and phrases that we can use to
22
84660
4680
01:29
help you communicate that nuance.
23
89341
2939
ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไป–ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™.
01:32
Things that you hope for in the future. Things that you hope will happen,
24
92610
3900
ๅฐ†ๆฅใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹
01:36
but you're not feeling very certain about or things that you feel should
25
96511
4949
ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ขบไฟก ใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜
01:41
happen in the future.
26
101461
1499
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
01:43
All of this leads to a higher level of skill and the ability to be
27
103710
4980
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
01:48
more flexible when you communicate in English so that you can say
28
108691
4229
ใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใชใŒใ‚Š
01:52
precisely what you want.
29
112921
2159
ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
And this lesson I'll share with you four alternatives that you can use when you
30
115860
4290
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
02:00
want to talk about things that you hope for in the future.
31
120151
2789
ใ€‚
02:03
I'll give you examples along the way and the opportunity to practice and perfect
32
123330
4950
้€”ไธญใงไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
02:08
your skills at the end.
33
128281
1349
ใพใ™.
02:21
All right,
34
141530
241
02:21
let's get started and talk about things that we hope for in the future without
35
141771
4559
ใงใฏใ€
ๅธŒๆœ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซๅธŒๆœ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:26
using that word hope. The first one is a common sentence starter.
36
146331
4649
ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
With any luck.
37
151250
1620
้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
02:33
We use this when we want to express that we hope a particular thing will
38
153710
4620
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จ
02:38
happen in the future. For example, with any luck,
39
158331
4319
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅนดๆœซใพใง
02:42
we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19 by the end of the year. With any luck,
40
162680
4920
ใซ COVID-19 ใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
02:47
my son's soccer team will win their tournament this year.
41
167630
3540
ใ€ๆฏๅญใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ ไปŠๅนดใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:51
With any luck we'll succeed in getting the contract.
42
171890
3390
้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ๅฅ‘็ด„ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:56
Take a careful look at those three example sentences.
43
176000
3180
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:59
As I mentioned with any luck is a sentence starter.
44
179590
3600
็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ–‡ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
And of course it comes at the beginning of all three of those sentences.
45
183250
3840
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ™ในใฆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
After I use with any luck I highlight the thing that
46
187750
4830
้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅพŒ ใ€
03:12
I want or hope will happen in the future.
47
192581
3329
็งใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™.
03:17
So let's pause here for a moment.
48
197020
1770
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅ
03:19
Think about one thing you really want to have happen in the future.
49
199060
4620
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฎŸ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ 1 ใค่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:23
Something you're hoping for.
50
203681
1589
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
03:26
Try using an example and share it with me in the comment section below.
51
206140
3900
ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€ ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:31
Our second example is very similar. It's also a sentence starter,
52
211330
4170
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใง
03:36
but there's just a slight difference in meaning some
53
216040
4470
ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
03:40
nuance or subtlety.
54
220540
1710
ใ€ๅพฎๅฆ™ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚„็นŠ็ดฐใ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:42
This sentence starter is I trust that when I start a sentence
55
222790
4770
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ I trust that I trust ใงๆ–‡ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
03:47
with I trust that not only am I expressing something that I
56
227561
4439
ใ€I trust that I are not Expressioning something I
03:52
hope, but I also expect it to be true.
57
232001
4619
wanting, but I also expected to true.
03:57
So there's a little bit more certainty to these statements.
58
237070
3660
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Here are a few examples.
59
241210
1590
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
I trust that the airlines will be at full capacity by next summer.
60
243190
4560
็งใฏใ€่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใŒ ๆฅๅนดใฎๅคใพใงใซใƒ•ใƒซ็จผๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:08
I trust that our hard work will pay off again.
61
248470
4500
็งใŸใกใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒใพใŸๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Not only do I want or hope for these things,
62
253000
3270
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
04:16
but I truly feel certain that they will happen. That they're true.
63
256780
4770
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
04:22
Now, in that second example, I trust that our hard work will pay off.
64
262480
4950
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€็ง ใŸใกใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
I'm using a phrasal verb, the phrasal verb to pay off.
65
268120
3840
็งใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
When something pays off, it yields results, or it leads to success.
66
272800
4980
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆˆๅŠŸใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Typically when someone works hard at something,
67
278320
3300
้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€
04:41
when they're committed and they consistently give their effort,
68
281770
4020
ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใ€ ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:46
it leads to a successful result. It pays off in the end.
69
286360
4410
ใใ‚ŒใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ ็ตๆžœใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
I mentioned that this sentence starter is used for not only things that you hope
70
291730
4110
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:55
for, but things you expect to be true.
71
295841
2849
ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸ.
04:59
And we have a second way that we can express that same level of nuance
72
299050
4980
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚น
05:04
or subtlety we could also use, I should think.
73
304031
3599
ใ‚„็นŠ็ดฐใ•ใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Or I would think. For example, if I ask you,
74
307900
4470
ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซ
05:12
will you travel to see your family over the holiday you might respond with?
75
312790
4680
ๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹?ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
I should think so, or I would think so.
76
318100
3210
ใใ†ๆ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
05:21
Not only do you hope it's true, but you expect it to happen.
77
321970
4080
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
It should happen in the future.
78
326200
2160
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:29
Here's another example by this time, next year,
79
329080
3870
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฅๅนด
05:33
I should think that the airlines will be back at full
80
333010
4380
ใฎ ไปŠ้ ƒใซใฏใ€่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใฏ
05:37
capacity by this time next year.
81
337391
4109
ๆฅๅนดใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใพใงใซใƒ•ใƒซ็จผๅƒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
So in one year from now, I should think that,
82
341530
3930
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ๅนดๅพŒ ใซใฏ
05:45
or I would think that the airlines will be back at full capacity
83
345730
4560
ใ€่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพ ใŒใƒ•ใƒซ็จผๅƒใซๆˆปใ‚‹
05:51
because I'm using this structure that says, I think this is true,
84
351040
4980
ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡
05:56
or I expect it to happen.
85
356320
1870
ใ†ใ€‚
05:58
I should have some kind of proof or evidence for that
86
358760
4670
็งใฏใใฎไฟกๅฟตใฎไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใพใŸใฏ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:03
belief. Once again, let's pause here for a moment.
87
363431
3629
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅๅนดใฎ
06:07
I want you to try using the same stuff structure in your own example by
88
367630
4800
ไปŠ้ ƒใพใงใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไพ‹ใงๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใปใ—ใ„
06:12
this time next year. So think about one year from now,
89
372431
4559
. ใงใฏใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ๅนด
06:17
by this time next year, I would think that,
90
377440
3450
ๅพŒใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆ
06:21
or I should think that how would you finish that sentence?
91
381700
4890
ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฅๅนดใฎไปŠ้ ƒใพใงใซใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:27
What is something you hope will happen and expect to be true?
92
387130
4140
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟ ใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:32
And now let's move on to the fourth way to talk about what we hope for in the
93
392380
3990
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใš ใซใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็ฌฌ 4 ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:36
future, without using the word hope.
94
396371
2459
ใ€‚
06:39
We've talked about how to express our hopes for the future in general,
95
399400
4950
06:44
using the sentence starter with any luck.
96
404500
3000
้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ–‡ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฐ†ๆฅใธใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:48
We also looked at two different ways that we can talk about the things that we
97
408160
3600
ใพใŸ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
06:51
hope for and expect to be true or expect that they
98
411761
4919
ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ
06:56
should happen.
99
416681
989
ใ€‚
06:58
And now we're going to add another level of nuance or subtlety
100
418630
4620
ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใพใŸใฏ็นŠ็ดฐใ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™
07:04
this time. We're going to talk about things that we hope for,
101
424240
3270
ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
07:08
but we're not feeling very certain about another way to think about
102
428020
4950
ใ—ใพใ™
07:12
that is when you want to express something,
103
432971
2189
ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—
07:15
you wish would be true in the future,
104
435161
3359
ใŸใ„ใจใใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟ
07:19
but you're not sure it is.
105
439210
1530
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใใฎๅˆฅใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ ใ€‚
07:21
And this one is so similar to our last example
106
441550
4440
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใซ
07:26
we talked about, I would think,
107
446440
1920
07:28
or I should think when we add the word, like.
108
448570
3900
้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
I would like to think,
109
453130
1980
็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใ€
07:35
or I should like to think we add that layer
110
455470
4710
ใพใŸใฏ็ง ใŸใกใŒใใฎไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใฎๅฑคใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:40
of uncertainty. That little change in the structure,
111
460270
4080
. ใใฎๆง‹้€ ใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ€
07:44
changes the meaning of what you want to say.
112
464380
3360
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅๅนด
07:48
Let's compare these side-by-side by this time next
113
468700
4830
ใฎไปŠ้ ƒใพใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธฆในใฆๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:53
year, I should think the airlines will be back at full capacity.
114
473531
4589
ใ€‚่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใฏใƒ•ใƒซ็จผๅƒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Not only do I hope it's true, but I expect it to be true.
115
478480
4500
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
I could also say by this time, next year, I would,
116
484750
4950
ๆฅๅนด
08:09
I like to think that the airlines will be back at full capacity.
117
489880
4110
ใฎไปŠ้ ƒใซใฏใ€่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพ ใฏใƒ•ใƒซ็จผๅƒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
When I use this structure, it expresses some doubt,
118
494710
4260
็งใŒใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็–‘ใ„
08:19
some uncertainty. I definitely want it to be true,
119
499570
4530
ใ‚„ไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:24
but I'm not sure it will be.
120
504730
1470
ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:27
Another example by the end of this year,
121
507130
3510
ไปŠๅนดใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซๅˆฅใฎไพ‹
08:30
I would like to think, but we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19.
122
510641
4529
ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€COVID-19 ใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
I used almost the same sentence since with our first example,
123
515680
3630
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใง
08:39
with any luck, we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19 by the end of the year,
124
519670
4860
ใฏใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ๅนดๆœซใพใงใซ COVID-19 ใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใปใผๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:44
I'm just expressing a hope in general.
125
524770
2820
ใ€‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
But if I say by the end of the year,
126
528820
3540
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅนดๆœซใพใงใซCOVID-19ใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณ
08:52
I would like to think that we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19,
127
532361
4159
ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ
08:57
I'm expressing a hope, but again, there's some doubt,
128
537420
4200
ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็–‘ใ„ใ‚„
09:01
some uncertainty there.
129
541770
1830
ไธ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
09:04
Let's try one last example.
130
544920
2100
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 1 ใค่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:07
Our team has worked so hard on this proposal,
131
547830
2850
็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ใ“ใฎๆๆกˆใซๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆˆๅŠŸ
09:10
and I would like to think that we'll be successful,
132
550710
3030
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
09:14
but there's a lot of competition for this contract. In that example,
133
554070
4620
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็ซถไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
09:18
I'm expressing that hope to win something that I've worked hard on.
134
558691
4259
็งใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:23
I'm keeping my fingers crossed,
135
563040
1800
็งใฏๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใฆ
09:25
but I also recognize that there's a lot of competition and we may not be
136
565290
4950
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅคšใใฎ็ซถไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹่€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:30
the winner. I'm being careful about those expectations.
137
570241
4829
. ็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
With that you have four new ways to talk about things you hope for in the
138
575820
4080
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 4 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
09:39
future, without using that word hope.
139
579901
2519
ใ€‚
09:42
And you're adding layers of nuance or subtlety to what you're
140
582870
4500
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚„็นŠ็ดฐใ•ใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:47
saying. So to practice, I've got a challenge for you.
141
587371
3839
. ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:51
I want you to try using all four of these structures in your own
142
591510
4950
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
09:56
example, sentence, try using the sentence starters with any luck.
143
596461
4709
ไพ‹ใ€ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ–‡ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:01
And I trust that and then try using,
144
601380
3780
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:05
I would think or should think versus I would like to think,
145
605190
4470
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใ€ใฎ ๅฏพๆฏ”
10:09
or I should like to think.
146
609780
1590
ใ€‚
10:12
You can share all those examples with me in the comments below.
147
612180
3540
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
It's a fantastic way to get practice and learn from others in the Confident
148
615780
4710
Confident English ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
10:20
English community. Now, before we finish,
149
620491
3149
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
10:23
if you found this lesson useful to you, I would love to know,
150
623670
3000
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃ ใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
10:26
and you can let me know in two simple ways. Number one,
151
626940
3150
ใ€ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚2 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€YouTube ใง
10:30
give this video a thumbs up here on YouTube and number two,
152
630091
3779
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ— ใ€็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€
10:34
subscribe to this channel.
153
634020
1440
ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:35
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons. And finally,
154
635610
4860
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
10:40
in this lesson, when we talk about hope,
155
640890
2100
ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅธŒๆœ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
10:43
we're definitely talking about the future.
156
643050
2460
็งใŸใกใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
If you want to know more about the different grammar structures,
157
646140
2940
10:49
native speakers use for talking about the future,
158
649081
3239
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:52
I've got a lesson on that topic for you, and it might surprise you.
159
652530
3810
ใฏใ€ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ ็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ฉšใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ
10:56
I'll leave a link to that just below this video with that.
160
656820
4500
ใ™ใไธ‹ใซใใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:01
Thank you so much for joining me,
161
661321
1619
ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
have a fantastic week and I'll see you next time for your Confident English
162
662970
4080
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใฏ่‡ชไฟกใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:07
lesson.
163
667080
450
ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7