Talk about Future Hopes in English [Advanced English Grammar & Vocabulary]

58,083 views ใƒป 2020-08-05

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:07
for your life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋ฅผ
00:10
When you think ahead to this time next year,
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
00:14
what do you hope will happen?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
00:16
Or what do you hope to have accomplished by this time next
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:20
year? Maybe you'll be thinking things like,
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? ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:24
hopefully we'll have the opportunity to travel abroad,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค,
00:27
or I hope we'll be able to travel abroad next summer.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
I'm hoping to travel to Japan.
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์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘
00:34
I'm sure that you've noticed in all three of those sentences,
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์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:37
I'm using the word hope, which is perfectly fine.
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์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
But did you know that we can talk about hopes,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง, ์š•๋ง ๋ฐ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:44
desires and things that we expect to happen in the future
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00:49
without using the word hope? Like my students,
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? ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
00:54
I know that you are here to boost your confidence in English,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
00:58
improve your fluency and reach a higher level in your English language,
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์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
communication skills.
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.
01:05
Doing all of that and doing it well requires an understanding
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:10
and the ability to use nuance or subtlety when you speak.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
And that is exactly what you're going to learn today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Instead of always using the word hope to talk about future hopes,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
01:24
you're going to learn other structures and phrases that we can use to
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01:29
help you communicate that nuance.
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๊ทธ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Things that you hope for in the future. Things that you hope will happen,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ
01:36
but you're not feeling very certain about or things that you feel should
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
happen in the future.
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.
01:43
All of this leads to a higher level of skill and the ability to be
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
01:48
more flexible when you communicate in English so that you can say
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ
01:52
precisely what you want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
And this lesson I'll share with you four alternatives that you can use when you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
want to talk about things that you hope for in the future.
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.
02:03
I'll give you examples along the way and the opportunity to practice and perfect
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
your skills at the end.
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.
02:21
All right,
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02:21
let's get started and talk about things that we hope for in the future without
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
02:26
using that word hope. The first one is a common sentence starter.
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
With any luck.
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
02:33
We use this when we want to express that we hope a particular thing will
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
happen in the future. For example, with any luck,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง
02:42
we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19 by the end of the year. With any luck,
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๊นŒ์ง€ COVID-19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ฌํ•ด
02:47
my son's soccer team will win their tournament this year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:51
With any luck we'll succeed in getting the contract.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Take a careful look at those three example sentences.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์šด
02:59
As I mentioned with any luck is a sentence starter.
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์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
And of course it comes at the beginning of all three of those sentences.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
After I use with any luck I highlight the thing that
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
03:12
I want or hope will happen in the future.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So let's pause here for a moment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ž. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
03:19
Think about one thing you really want to have happen in the future.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
03:23
Something you're hoping for.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
03:26
Try using an example and share it with me in the comment section below.
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:31
Our second example is very similar. It's also a sentence starter,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:36
but there's just a slight difference in meaning some
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
03:40
nuance or subtlety.
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๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
This sentence starter is I trust that when I start a sentence
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:47
with I trust that not only am I expressing something that I
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:52
hope, but I also expect it to be true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
So there's a little bit more certainty to these statements.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Here are a few examples.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
I trust that the airlines will be at full capacity by next summer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ์„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
I trust that our hard work will pay off again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Not only do I want or hope for these things,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋งํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ
04:16
but I truly feel certain that they will happen. That they're true.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
04:22
Now, in that second example, I trust that our hard work will pay off.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
I'm using a phrasal verb, the phrasal verb to pay off.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:32
When something pays off, it yields results, or it leads to success.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Typically when someone works hard at something,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:41
when they're committed and they consistently give their effort,
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ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ
04:46
it leads to a successful result. It pays off in the end.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
I mentioned that this sentence starter is used for not only things that you hope
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ
04:55
for, but things you expect to be true.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
And we have a second way that we can express that same level of nuance
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค
05:04
or subtlety we could also use, I should think.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Or I would think. For example, if I ask you,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํœด์ผ
05:12
will you travel to see your family over the holiday you might respond with?
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์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?
05:18
I should think so, or I would think so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:21
Not only do you hope it's true, but you expect it to happen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
It should happen in the future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค
05:29
Here's another example by this time, next year,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด
05:33
I should think that the airlines will be back at full
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€
05:37
capacity by this time next year.
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๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So in one year from now, I should think that,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
or I would think that the airlines will be back at full capacity
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๊ฐ€๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
because I'm using this structure that says, I think this is true,
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05:56
or I expect it to happen.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:58
I should have some kind of proof or evidence for that
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
belief. Once again, let's pause here for a moment.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
I want you to try using the same stuff structure in your own example by
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:12
this time next year. So think about one year from now,
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ํ›„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:17
by this time next year, I would think that,
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๋‚ด๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
or I should think that how would you finish that sentence?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
What is something you hope will happen and expect to be true?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:32
And now let's move on to the fourth way to talk about what we hope for in the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
06:36
future, without using the word hope.
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ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:39
We've talked about how to express our hopes for the future in general,
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06:44
using the sentence starter with any luck.
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
We also looked at two different ways that we can talk about the things that we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:51
hope for and expect to be true or expect that they
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ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:56
should happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And now we're going to add another level of nuance or subtlety
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
this time. We're going to talk about things that we hope for,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
but we're not feeling very certain about another way to think about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:12
that is when you want to express something,
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์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
07:15
you wish would be true in the future,
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, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ
07:19
but you're not sure it is.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€.
07:21
And this one is so similar to our last example
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:26
we talked about, I would think,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:28
or I should think when we add the word, like.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ like๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
I would like to think,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ
07:35
or I should like to think we add that layer
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ์ธต์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
of uncertainty. That little change in the structure,
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. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
07:44
changes the meaning of what you want to say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค
07:48
Let's compare these side-by-side by this time next
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์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
07:53
year, I should think the airlines will be back at full capacity.
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. ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Not only do I hope it's true, but I expect it to be true.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I could also say by this time, next year, I would,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค, ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š”
08:09
I like to think that the airlines will be back at full capacity.
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
When I use this structure, it expresses some doubt,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
some uncertainty. I definitely want it to be true,
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธธ ์›
08:24
but I'm not sure it will be.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
08:27
Another example by the end of this year,
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
08:30
I would like to think, but we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ COVID-19์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
I used almost the same sentence since with our first example,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
08:39
with any luck, we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19 by the end of the year,
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฐ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ COVID-19 ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
I'm just expressing a hope in general.
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
But if I say by the end of the year,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€
08:52
I would like to think that we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19,
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COVID-19์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
I'm expressing a hope, but again, there's some doubt,
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ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ
09:01
some uncertainty there.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Let's try one last example.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Our team has worked so hard on this proposal,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
09:10
and I would like to think that we'll be successful,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
09:14
but there's a lot of competition for this contract. In that example,
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์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
09:18
I'm expressing that hope to win something that I've worked hard on.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:23
I'm keeping my fingers crossed,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ผฌ์ง‘๊ณ 
09:25
but I also recognize that there's a lot of competition and we may not be
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
the winner. I'm being careful about those expectations.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
With that you have four new ways to talk about things you hope for in the
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:39
future, without using that word hope.
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ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
And you're adding layers of nuance or subtlety to what you're
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:47
saying. So to practice, I've got a challenge for you.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
I want you to try using all four of these structures in your own
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
example, sentence, try using the sentence starters with any luck.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:01
And I trust that and then try using,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ณ 
10:05
I would think or should think versus I would like to think,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋Œ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:09
or I should like to think.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
10:12
You can share all those examples with me in the comments below.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:15
It's a fantastic way to get practice and learn from others in the Confident
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Confident English ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
English community. Now, before we finish,
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. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:23
if you found this lesson useful to you, I would love to know,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
and you can let me know in two simple ways. Number one,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ
10:30
give this video a thumbs up here on YouTube and number two,
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
10:34
subscribe to this channel.
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons. And finally,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
10:40
in this lesson, when we talk about hope,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
10:43
we're definitely talking about the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
If you want to know more about the different grammar structures,
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10:49
native speakers use for talking about the future,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:52
I've got a lesson on that topic for you, and it might surprise you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
I'll leave a link to that just below this video with that.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Thank you so much for joining me,
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
have a fantastic week and I'll see you next time for your Confident English
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด
11:07
lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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