Talk about Future Hopes in English [Advanced English Grammar & Vocabulary]

57,916 views ・ 2020-08-05

Speak Confident English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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for your life and work in English.
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When you think ahead to this time next year,
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what do you hope will happen?
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Or what do you hope to have accomplished by this time next
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year? Maybe you'll be thinking things like,
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hopefully we'll have the opportunity to travel abroad,
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or I hope we'll be able to travel abroad next summer.
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I'm hoping to travel to Japan.
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I'm sure that you've noticed in all three of those sentences,
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I'm using the word hope, which is perfectly fine.
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But did you know that we can talk about hopes,
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desires and things that we expect to happen in the future
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without using the word hope? Like my students,
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I know that you are here to boost your confidence in English,
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improve your fluency and reach a higher level in your English language,
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communication skills.
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Doing all of that and doing it well requires an understanding
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and the ability to use nuance or subtlety when you speak.
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And that is exactly what you're going to learn today.
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Instead of always using the word hope to talk about future hopes,
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you're going to learn other structures and phrases that we can use to
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help you communicate that nuance.
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Things that you hope for in the future. Things that you hope will happen,
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but you're not feeling very certain about or things that you feel should
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happen in the future.
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All of this leads to a higher level of skill and the ability to be
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more flexible when you communicate in English so that you can say
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precisely what you want.
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And this lesson I'll share with you four alternatives that you can use when you
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want to talk about things that you hope for in the future.
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I'll give you examples along the way and the opportunity to practice and perfect
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your skills at the end.
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All right,
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let's get started and talk about things that we hope for in the future without
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using that word hope. The first one is a common sentence starter.
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With any luck.
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We use this when we want to express that we hope a particular thing will
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happen in the future. For example, with any luck,
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we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19 by the end of the year. With any luck,
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my son's soccer team will win their tournament this year.
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With any luck we'll succeed in getting the contract.
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Take a careful look at those three example sentences.
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As I mentioned with any luck is a sentence starter.
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And of course it comes at the beginning of all three of those sentences.
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After I use with any luck I highlight the thing that
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I want or hope will happen in the future.
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So let's pause here for a moment.
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Think about one thing you really want to have happen in the future.
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Something you're hoping for.
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Try using an example and share it with me in the comment section below.
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Our second example is very similar. It's also a sentence starter,
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but there's just a slight difference in meaning some
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nuance or subtlety.
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This sentence starter is I trust that when I start a sentence
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with I trust that not only am I expressing something that I
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hope, but I also expect it to be true.
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So there's a little bit more certainty to these statements.
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Here are a few examples.
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I trust that the airlines will be at full capacity by next summer.
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I trust that our hard work will pay off again.
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Not only do I want or hope for these things,
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but I truly feel certain that they will happen. That they're true.
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Now, in that second example, I trust that our hard work will pay off.
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I'm using a phrasal verb, the phrasal verb to pay off.
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When something pays off, it yields results, or it leads to success.
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Typically when someone works hard at something,
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when they're committed and they consistently give their effort,
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it leads to a successful result. It pays off in the end.
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I mentioned that this sentence starter is used for not only things that you hope
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for, but things you expect to be true.
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And we have a second way that we can express that same level of nuance
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or subtlety we could also use, I should think.
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Or I would think. For example, if I ask you,
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will you travel to see your family over the holiday you might respond with?
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I should think so, or I would think so.
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Not only do you hope it's true, but you expect it to happen.
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It should happen in the future.
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Here's another example by this time, next year,
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I should think that the airlines will be back at full
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capacity by this time next year.
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So in one year from now, I should think that,
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or I would think that the airlines will be back at full capacity
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because I'm using this structure that says, I think this is true,
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or I expect it to happen.
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I should have some kind of proof or evidence for that
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belief. Once again, let's pause here for a moment.
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I want you to try using the same stuff structure in your own example by
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this time next year. So think about one year from now,
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by this time next year, I would think that,
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or I should think that how would you finish that sentence?
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What is something you hope will happen and expect to be true?
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And now let's move on to the fourth way to talk about what we hope for in the
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future, without using the word hope.
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We've talked about how to express our hopes for the future in general,
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using the sentence starter with any luck.
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We also looked at two different ways that we can talk about the things that we
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hope for and expect to be true or expect that they
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should happen.
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And now we're going to add another level of nuance or subtlety
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this time. We're going to talk about things that we hope for,
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but we're not feeling very certain about another way to think about
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that is when you want to express something,
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you wish would be true in the future,
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but you're not sure it is.
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And this one is so similar to our last example
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we talked about, I would think,
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or I should think when we add the word, like.
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I would like to think,
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or I should like to think we add that layer
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of uncertainty. That little change in the structure,
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changes the meaning of what you want to say.
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Let's compare these side-by-side by this time next
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year, I should think the airlines will be back at full capacity.
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Not only do I hope it's true, but I expect it to be true.
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I could also say by this time, next year, I would,
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I like to think that the airlines will be back at full capacity.
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When I use this structure, it expresses some doubt,
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some uncertainty. I definitely want it to be true,
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but I'm not sure it will be.
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Another example by the end of this year,
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I would like to think, but we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19.
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I used almost the same sentence since with our first example,
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with any luck, we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19 by the end of the year,
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I'm just expressing a hope in general.
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But if I say by the end of the year,
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I would like to think that we'll have a vaccine for COVID-19,
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I'm expressing a hope, but again, there's some doubt,
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some uncertainty there.
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Let's try one last example.
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Our team has worked so hard on this proposal,
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and I would like to think that we'll be successful,
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but there's a lot of competition for this contract. In that example,
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I'm expressing that hope to win something that I've worked hard on.
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I'm keeping my fingers crossed,
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but I also recognize that there's a lot of competition and we may not be
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the winner. I'm being careful about those expectations.
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With that you have four new ways to talk about things you hope for in the
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future, without using that word hope.
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And you're adding layers of nuance or subtlety to what you're
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saying. So to practice, I've got a challenge for you.
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I want you to try using all four of these structures in your own
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example, sentence, try using the sentence starters with any luck.
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And I trust that and then try using,
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I would think or should think versus I would like to think,
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or I should like to think.
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You can share all those examples with me in the comments below.
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It's a fantastic way to get practice and learn from others in the Confident
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English community. Now, before we finish,
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if you found this lesson useful to you, I would love to know,
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and you can let me know in two simple ways. Number one,
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give this video a thumbs up here on YouTube and number two,
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subscribe to this channel.
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So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons. And finally,
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in this lesson, when we talk about hope,
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we're definitely talking about the future.
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If you want to know more about the different grammar structures,
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native speakers use for talking about the future,
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I've got a lesson on that topic for you, and it might surprise you.
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I'll leave a link to that just below this video with that.
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Thank you so much for joining me,
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have a fantastic week and I'll see you next time for your Confident English
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lesson.
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