13 Ways to Clarify When You Donโ€™t Understand Someone | Advanced English Conversation

82,554 views

2021-08-11 ใƒป Speak Confident English


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13 Ways to Clarify When You Donโ€™t Understand Someone | Advanced English Conversation

82,554 views ใƒป 2021-08-11

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Recently I was in a conversation with one of my students and I had to take a
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใฏ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธ€ไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
00:04
moment to tell her I needed to clear all the cobwebs in my head and really
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ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒขใฎๅทฃใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ
00:09
put on my critical-thinking, analytical skills,
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ใ€ๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ๆ€่€ƒ ๅŠ›ใจๅˆ†ๆžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
00:12
because we were talking about something that was absolutely beyond me.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚ ็ตถๅฏพใซ็งใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:16
It was a topic that was unfamiliar to me.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:20
We were discussing genomes and DNA...
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฒใƒŽใƒ ใจ DNA ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ...
00:22
Things that are not my area of expertise.
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็งใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅˆ†้‡Žใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
And I have to admit in that conversation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใฎไผš่ฉฑใง่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:28
There was a moment where I thought maybe I should just
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00:33
stay silent, pretend I understand,
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้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
00:36
and hope that she doesn't ask me any questions,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
00:39
but that is not the path to confidence in any
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ใใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚„่จ€่ชžใงใฎ่‡ชไฟกใธใฎ้“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:44
conversation or in any language.
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.
00:47
So instead I took a moment to be honest,
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ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆๆญฃ็›ดใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:50
and I asked her a series of clarifying questions so that I could fully.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซไธ€้€ฃใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใช ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:55
Understand what she was talking about.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:57
And it was able to learn so much along the way.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใงๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:01
I was also able to stay active in that conversation.
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็งใ‚‚ ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใซ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:07
If you don't already know, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English,
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ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie
01:11
everything I do here is designed to help you get the confidence you want for
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:15
your life and work in English. And today, we're.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Going to get deep into all of the different
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
01:22
conversations.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎใ™ในใฆใซๆทฑใๅ…ฅใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
01:23
You might have where you'll need to ask clarifying questions.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใŒ้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎ
01:28
There are a variety of reasons that we feel lost in a conversation.
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ใซใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:33
There are reasons why we get confused and some of those are beyond our
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็งใŸใกใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ง
01:38
control, but we always have that choice.
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ใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’่ฟซใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:42
We have the choice to remain silent and say nothing and hope that.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€้ป™ใฃ ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ก˜ใ†ใจใ„ใ†้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
No one knows we feel lost, or we can ask appropriate.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ‹ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Questions and stay fully engaged in the conversation successfully.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:56
That's what we're going to do today. In this lesson,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
01:58
you're going to learn 13 ways to clarify when you're feeling
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้“ ใซ
02:03
lost or when you don't understand someone in the conversation.
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่ฟทใฃใŸใจใใ‚„ ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ 13 ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
By the end, you'll be fully confident.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:10
Asking those clarifying questions without any fear or embarrassment.
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ๆใ‚Œใ‚„ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
And you'll know that you successfully navigated the conversation.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ†ใพใใƒŠใƒ“ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
To help us started.
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็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:26
Let's look quickly at the four different scenarios we're going to review
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช
02:31
and why you may need clarification.
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ใจใ€่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช็†็”ฑใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:34
Scenario number one,
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ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช 1ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:37
what kinds of questions should you ask when someone's opinion isn't
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:41
clear? Scenario number two. What to say.
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ใ‹? ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใใฎ2ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:45
When someone's thoughts aren't clearly connected.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่€ƒใˆ ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ€‚
02:49
Maybe they are sharing a lot of details,
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ๅคšใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
02:51
but there's no clear connection among them.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:55
Scenario number three, what to say when you need more details. And finally,
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ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช 3ใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
03:00
scenario number four, what to say when you're feeling lost in the conversation,
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ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช 4 ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
either because a new word or phrase was used,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
03:07
or the topic is just unfamiliar to you. In each scenario,
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ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹. ๅ„ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใง
03:11
we're going to talk about effective strategies and the right questions to use.
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ใฏใ€ๅŠนๆžœ ็š„ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใจไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So let's get into scenario number one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช 1 ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:19
What to say when someone's opinion, isn't clear.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
03:24
We've all been in conversations when someone begins to respond to a
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:28
question and they share a variety of details,
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03:31
but in the end you still don't know what they think.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:34
You still don't know which side of the issue they're on or what their
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ•้กŒใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ๅดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใ†ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:39
opinion really is.
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ใ€‚
03:41
When you don't know where someone stands on an issue.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ•้กŒใฎใฉใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€‚
03:45
The best way to clarify is to highlight what you heard and
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—
03:50
confirm your understanding.
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ใ€็†่งฃใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Here are a few example questions that will help you do that.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ณชๅ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
If I understood you correctly, you're saying that...,
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
04:00
And then you'll paraphrase or state.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
04:03
What you think.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
04:04
Their opinion is in your own words. And then you can finish with, am I correct?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:10
Another question: you made an interesting point about...,
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็‚นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ...,
04:14
And then insert the detail and continue with.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ— ใฆ็ถš่กŒใ—ใพใ™.
04:18
So do you believe that...,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹...ใ€
04:21
And then insert the opinion that you understand them to have.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:26
And I'll give you a clear example of this in a moment.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ™ใใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใชไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
A third clarifying question that you can use is to summarize what you're
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
04:34
saying is, and then again,
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ใ€
04:36
insert what you understand or what you think their opinion is. And finally,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
04:41
a last question you can use is it sounds like you disagree with this
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ
04:45
statement, or it sounds like you agree with this statement, is that right?
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ๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Now that we have those examples of clarifying questions,
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ ใŒ
04:53
let's look at it in context, let's look at a real situation.
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ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใง ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:57
Imagine you're having a conversation with team members about a recent company
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎไผš็คพใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ  ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
05:01
update.
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ใ€‚
05:02
And one of them isn't very clear about her opinion
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ไบบใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:07
on the update. Here's what you could say.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใฎใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
05:10
You made an interesting point about the disadvantages of changing this company
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ใฎใƒ‡ใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
05:14
policy.
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05:14
So do you think the policy should remain the same and they shouldn't make any
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ใ€‚
ใงใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใพใพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
05:19
changes? In that example,
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
05:21
I'm restating what I heard that individual say,
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็งใฏ ใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„็›ดใ—
05:25
and I'm asking them about the opinion I think they have.
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:29
In doing that. I'm also asking them to clarify their position.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
And now let's move on to scenario number two,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช 2 ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:37
what to say when someone else's thoughts or details,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚„่ฉณ็ดฐ
05:41
aren't clearly connected and you really don't understand what they're trying to
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ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:46
say. When that happens and you feel lost,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚ŒใŸใจใ
05:48
the reality is others in the room probably feel the same way.
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ใ€็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:54
And it is the speaker who is responsible for making their points
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใงใ™
05:59
clear.
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ใ€‚
06:00
So some great clarifying questions you could ask to help them do that.
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ณชๅ•.
06:04
Are.
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ใฏใ€‚
06:05
Could you explain how.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:07
A and B are related to each other? Or.
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AใจBใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€‚
06:11
Could you explain how.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:13
Insert a specific detail and insert another detail
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐ ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
06:18
are related to each other question? Number two,
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ใฏใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹? ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€
06:21
I didn't really catch the main point. Can you.
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่ฆ็‚นใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:24
Tell me how A is related to B? Or can you tell.
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A ใจ B ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:29
Me how these two things are connected?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
06:31
Or a third option is can I ask for some clarification? Would you.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€3 ใค็›ฎใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใจใ—ใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:36
Mind explaining how A.
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A. ใŒ B ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘
06:38
Is connected to B? When we ask those kinds of questions,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
06:42
we're actually doing the speaker a favor. Again,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ฉฑ่€…ใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
06:45
if you're feeling lost others in the room are probably feeling that way as well.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ ใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
And when we communicate, of course, we want to express ourselves clearly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
We want others to be on the same page.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
When we ask these clarifying questions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:01
we're giving the speaker the opportunity to be clear.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:05
Let me show you how this works in an example.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไพ‹ใง็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:08
Suppose you're in a book club and someone isn't clearly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซใ„ใฆ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:11
Explaining how a character relates to the theme of the book.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ ใŒๆœฌใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
In that situation, you could say, I didn't quite catch the main point.
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ใใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ ่ฆ็‚นใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
How does the theme of darkness connect back to this character? Now,
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้—‡ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€
07:24
before we move on to scenario three.
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ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช 3 ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€‚
07:26
I know that you might be thinking, but Annemarie,
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ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใƒžใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“
07:30
isn't that a little rude or.
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ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคฑ็คผใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:32
Will I be telling them that they're wrong? And again, absolutely not.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:36
You're using perfectly polite, appropriate language,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ไธๅฏงใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใ‚’
07:40
and you're giving that speaker the opportunity to be understood.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ฉฑ่€… ใซ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
That is a great thing to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Now let's move on to scenario number three.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช 3 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:51
What to ask when you just need more details.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใจใ
07:54
I'm sure that you've been in conversations when a speaker's.
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ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:58
Opinion or their idea is really.
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Vague. There's a lack of clarity,
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ๆผ ็„ถใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบ
08:04
a lack of detail there.
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ใ•ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
And when someone's idea or opinion is vague,
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ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่€ƒใˆ ใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:10
it can lead to confusion or even frustration.
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ๆททไนฑ ใ‚„ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
So when we need more details, we need something more concrete,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
here are some great clarifying questions to use.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
I'd like to understand your thoughts further. Could you tell me more about...?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ฉณใ—ใๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹...๏ผŸ
08:25
Number two.
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ไบŒ็•ชใ€‚
08:27
I like your ideas on that. Could you give me more.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
08:30
Details on...? And number three, those are some interesting points.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ 3 ใค ็›ฎใฏใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Could you expand on the details? Again,
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
08:37
let's look at how this might work in a real life situation.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:41
Imagine you're talking to a doctor who recommends a particular medication,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒปๅธซใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅŒปๅธซใฏๆฝœๅœจ
08:45
but kind of glosses over or is very vague about the potential side
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็š„ใชๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆๅคงใ’ใ•ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ„
08:50
effects.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
If you're going to take some medication or someone love is going to do
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๆœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:56
that, you want to know all the details.
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
08:59
So a great way to do that is ask for the details. And here's how you can,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
09:04
I'd like to understand your thoughts further.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Could you tell me a bit more about the possible side effects and how those might
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎ
09:11
be managed?
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:12
And now let's finish up with scenario four on what to say when you're
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซ้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช 4 ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:17
feeling lost, because the topic is unfamiliar.
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ใ€‚
09:20
Or maybe a word.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใฒใจ่จ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:21
Or phrase that someone used is new to you.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
And these are very similar to the questions I asked my student in our
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ฒใƒŽใƒ ใจ DNA ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใงๅญฆ็”Ÿใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸ่ณชๅ•ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„
09:29
conversation about genomes and DNA. In any conversation,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚
09:34
a speaker might be very clear about their opinion
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ใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹
09:38
and the details,
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ใ‚„
09:40
but it's just a topic that you're unfamiliar with,
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใ‚‚
09:44
or you've not learned that particular vocabulary. When that's the case,
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใจใใฏใ€
09:48
i's always best to ask.
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ป™ใฃ
09:52
I know there's the temptation to stay silent, but in doing that,
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
09:56
you lose an opportunity,
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09:58
an opportunity to learn and stay engaged in the conversation.
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ๅญฆใณ ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
So here are a few great questions to ask, to get the clarification you need.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡่ฆใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:07
I apologize. I haven't heard that word before.
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่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:10
I haven't heard that phrase before.
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็งใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:13
Could you tell me what you mean by....
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹....
10:15
And that is very similar to what I used in my conversation with a student.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:20
She was talking about a very specific term that I had never seen or heard
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ€็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ„้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—
10:24
before; I was totally unfamiliar with it.
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ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใพใฃใŸใใชใ˜ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:28
So I needed to ask her what she meant by it. A second question you can ask is,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸ. 2 ใค็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
10:33
uh, just to clarify what does ____ mean,
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____ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
10:37
and you would simply repeat the word or phrase, what does _____ mean?
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ๅ˜ใซใใฎๅ˜่ชž ใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚_____ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:42
And finally, a third option is to simply state, sorry,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:47
I'm not so familiar with this topic. Could you tell me more about it?
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฉณใ—ใๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:51
And if you've been in one of my classes with me, you know,
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸ
10:54
that there's another phrase I love to use in those situations.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใง็งใŒๅฅฝใ‚“ใงไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:59
I also like to say, explain it to me like I'm five.
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็งใฏใพใŸใ€ ็งใŒ5ๆญณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.
11:03
Explain it to me like I'm a five-year-old child.
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็งใŒ 5 ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:06
Sometimes we just need it to be extremely simple.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
And when it is.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€‚
11:12
Everything's clear and we can totally be involved in the conversation. Now.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบ ใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€‚
11:17
That you have a variety of strategies and clarifying questions.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ๆˆฆ็•ฅใจๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
11:21
To use when you don't understand someone or things just
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ
11:26
aren't clear, let's do a bit of practice. I have two questions for you,
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ
11:30
and I want you to use what you've learned today to think about how you would
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:35
respond and request clarification. So question number one,
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ๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 1 ใค็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•
11:40
imagine you're in a book club or a podcast club,
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชญๆ›ธ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
11:42
and someone is sharing their thoughts about the book or podcast.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎ ๆœฌใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:47
And you just don't see.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:49
The connections. You're not really sure what she's trying say.
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ 2
11:54
How could you request clarification and question number
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็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•
11:59
two,
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12:00
what would you ask if your coworker gives very little
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12:05
explanation about why there need to be some changes to a project that you're
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ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆๅŒๅƒšใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:09
working on? You get that there's a request for changes,
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ใ‹? ๅค‰ๆ›ดใฎไพ้ ผ
12:13
but you're not really sure why you're unclear on the details.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใชใœ่ฉณ็ดฐใŒไธๆ˜Žใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:17
How could you ask for clarification?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
12:20
You can share your answers with me in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:24
If you found today's lesson useful to you. I would love to know.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃ ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใœใฒ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:28
And you can tell me in one very simple way,
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ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
12:31
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube. And while you're at it,
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ใ‚’ YouTube ใง้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ้–“
12:34
subscribe to the Speak Confident English channel.
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ใ€Speak Confident English ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:37
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:40
Thank you so much for joining me. And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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