Great Answers to Small Talk Questions in English | English Conversation Practice

90,826 views ใƒป 2022-07-13

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
When you're in a small talk conversation in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—
00:03
how can you be sure that your answers to common small talk questions are
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
00:08
just right? On my Speak Confident English, YouTube channel,
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ใ‹? Speak Confident English ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ€
00:11
I've recently received this comment about answering small talk questions
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎ่ณชๅ•
00:16
in English. I'm good with asking questions that initiate conversation,
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ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใจใชใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™
00:21
but I always get nervous and tripped up when it's my turn to
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ใŒ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็ญ”ใˆใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็•ชใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใคใพใšใ„
00:26
answer and share about myself.
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ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใง
00:28
Do you ever feel the same way in English speaking culture?
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹? ้›‘่ซ‡ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ
00:32
What exactly is expected from you in a small talk
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:36
conversation and how do you find the right balance between adding
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00:41
the appropriate amount of detail? Without saying too much?
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้‡ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ้–“ใฎ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ ใพใ™ใ‹? ไฝ™่จˆใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใšใซ๏ผŸ
00:45
I've got answers to those questions for you coming right up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Now, if you don't already know, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English,
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ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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็งใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:10
life and work in English.
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ใ€‚
01:13
One way I do that is by sharing my Confident English lessons.
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ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Every Wednesday in these lessons,
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
01:20
I share my top confidence and fluency building strategies,
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ใฏใ€่‡ชไฟกใจ ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ€
01:24
advanced level vocabulary, and training on communication skills.
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ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
01:29
Just like in this lesson today, while you're here,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“
01:31
make sure that you subscribe to my Speak Confident English channel.
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ใซใ€็งใฎ Speak Confident English ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:35
So you never miss one of my weekly lessons. Now,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฌ ๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎ่ณชๅ•
01:38
before we get to great answers to small talk questions in English,
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ใธใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ไธ–้–“ ่ฉฑ
01:43
if you're struggling with what kinds of questions to ask in a
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ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
01:48
small talk conversation, I have multiple lessons available for you.
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ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:53
In fact, my lessons on English,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ
01:55
small talk questions are some of my most popular lessons here on YouTube.
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่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ YouTube ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
I'll share links to several of them in the notes below, but for today,
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒกใƒขใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ
02:04
let's shift our focus to the answers.
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ใฏ็ญ”ใˆใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’็งปใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
02:08
How do you give great answers to small talk questions in English?
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้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ†ใพใ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ ใ‹?
02:12
When it comes to having a successful small talk conversation in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
02:16
there are three key questions you need to consider. Number one,
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ใซใฏใ€่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ในใ 3 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใช่ณชๅ• ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
02:21
what is expected of you in the conversation based on who you're speaking
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—
02:26
to and the situation you're in consideration, number two,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ŠถๆณใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€
02:32
how much do you share in a small talk conversation?
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ— ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:37
How can you be sure to give just the right amount of detail?
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้‡ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
02:40
Not saying too much and not saying too little and consideration number three,
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? ่จ€ใ„ใ™ใŽใšใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽ ใšใ€่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใใฎ 3 ใงใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎ้€”ไธญใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:46
how do you find ideas of what to say so that you don't feel stuck
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ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™
02:51
in the middle of the conversation?
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ใ‹?
02:54
Let's walk through each of those considerations with key strategies,
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ไธป่ฆใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ€
02:58
important knowhow and example answers to common,
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้‡่ฆใชใƒŽใ‚ฆใƒใ‚ฆใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎ่ณชๅ•ใธใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ไพ‹
03:03
small talk questions in English. So that by the end of this lesson today,
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ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็คบใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซ
03:07
you have absolute clarity on how to respond successfully
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03:12
to small talk questions in English. So let's start at the beginning.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ†ใพใ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:16
What exactly is expected of you in a small talk
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้›‘่ซ‡ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•
03:20
conversation?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:22
This is an ideal time to remember that language is culture
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่จ€่ชžใŒ
03:27
in English, speaking culture.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ™ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซ็†ๆƒณ็š„ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Small talk is a form of politeness.
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้›‘่ซ‡ใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎไธ€ๅฝขๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
It's an opportunity to recognize the humanity of someone else.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎไบบ้–“ๆ€งใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Small talk is also a way to establish a connection with others.
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ใ‚นใƒขใƒผใƒซใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใชใŒใ‚Š
03:44
It allows us to tip toe into a deeper relationship or
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03:49
a deeper conversation if there's a connection and last but
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้‡่ฆ
03:54
not least small talk is a quick conversation with
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ใชใ“ใจใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใ•ใ„ใช่ฉฑใฏ
03:59
back and forth or give and take. In other words,
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ใ€ๅ‰ๅพŒใพใŸใฏใ‚ฎใƒ– ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
04:03
I ask you a question. You give me a quick answer. You ask me a question.
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ใ‹ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
I give you a quick answer and we go back and forth.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
No one dominates the conversation.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
And this leads me to what small talk is not
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:19
small talk is not a profound or lengthy conversation.
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ใ€ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใงใฏใชใ„ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใจใฏใ€ๆทฑ้ ใง ้•ทใ„ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซ็งใ‚’ๅฐŽใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
There's no expectation that you have a long story prepared
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้•ทใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’็”จๆ„
04:29
and you don't need to worry about having advanced level grammar structures or
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚„
04:35
high level vocabulary. Small talk is simple,
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้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒขใƒผใƒซใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใง
04:39
quick and easy conversation. And of course,
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็ด ๆ—ฉใ็ฐกๅ˜ใช ไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
04:43
small talk is typically a conversation we have with people we don't know very
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใจใฎไผš่ฉฑ
04:48
well. For example, a colleague that you see at the office regularly,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไผšใ†ๅŒๅƒšใงใ™
04:52
but you don't have a close relationship with.
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ใŒใ€ ่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
It may be a professional peer at a networking event or a neighbor who lives down
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎใƒ—ใƒญใฎไปฒ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ—ใ€้€šใ‚Šใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้šฃไบบ
05:00
the street or small talk might be a polite conversation
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใฃใŸใ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจใฎไธๅฏงใชไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
05:05
with an absolute stranger, someone that you're never going to see again,
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:10
for example, a woman at the checkout counter in a grocery store,
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ
05:15
your Uber driver,
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ใ€Uber ใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹
05:17
a dental hygienist or someone you're sitting next to on a three hour flight.
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ใ€ๆญฏ็ง‘่ก›็”Ÿๅฃซใ€ใพใŸใฏ 3 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใง้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
05:22
So with all of that in mind,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃ
05:24
here are four things you need to know about what is expected of you in
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ใฆใŠใในใ 4 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™
05:29
a small talk conversation in English. Number one,
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ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€
05:32
it's expected that you are present in the conversation and that you're
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ใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใ€
05:37
polite.
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05:37
That means no looking at your phone or trying to ignore the other person.
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:42
Number two, it's expected that you give and take.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ ใ‚ฎใƒ– ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
This means to have a quick exchange of question and answer.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
No one is dominating.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:54
No one is giving lengthy stories and preferably
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้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ
05:59
no one is giving one word answers.
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ไธ€่จ€ใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:02
The third expectation is that you listen carefully to help you find
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใฏใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:07
connections. And finally,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
06:09
the fourth expectation is that you are prepared to share
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ใ€4 ใค็›ฎใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:14
something about yourself.
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ใ€‚
06:16
It doesn't have to be deeply personal or too serious,
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ๆทฑใ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚„ๆทฑๅˆปใ™ใŽใ‚‹
06:20
but you do need to be ready to share details about yourself,
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ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ่‡ช่บซใ‚„
06:25
about your life,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐ
06:26
because this is how connections are made before we get into
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:31
talking about how much should you really say in a small
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ
06:36
talk conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€
06:37
Let me give you a quick example of a real small talk conversation I had
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็งใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘่กŒใฃใŸๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:42
recently that demonstrates these expectations.
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ใ€‚
06:46
And in this example,
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใง
06:48
I'm actually going to use a question that I recommend in my lesson
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ใฏ ใ€็งใŒใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:53
titled easy, social, small talk questions.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใง็คพไบค็š„ใช้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
This small talk conversation happened just a few days ago.
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ใ“ใฎไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎไผš่ฉฑ ใฏใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:00
When I returned home from a trip, I got into a car and said to the driver,
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ๆ—…่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใจใใ€็ง ใฏ่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใซใ€
07:05
it's rush hour in DC right now, which I know is always super stressful.
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DC ใฏไปŠใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใงใ€ ๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็Ÿญใ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅฟœ็ญ”ใงใ€
07:09
How's your day going so far with a short, easy response.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎ 1 ๆ—ฅใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚
07:13
The driver said it's been pretty easy, but I've had a lot of airport trips.
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้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃ ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ฉบๆธฏๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:19
Are you coming to DC for a visit or are you coming home?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จชๅ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซDCใซ ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:22
My quick response coming home,
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸ็งใฎ่ฟ…้€Ÿใชๅฏพๅฟœใ€
07:25
I was just out of town for a few days to visit family, but I'm glad to be home.
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็งใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“็”บใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™.
07:29
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:30
Are you a DC native and his response to that actually I'm from
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ DC ๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝผใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็งใฏ
07:35
Mongolia, but I've been living here in DC for the last seven years.
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ใƒขใƒณใ‚ดใƒซๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ“ 7 ๅนด้–“ DC ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
Let me stop here with that example,
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ใใฎไพ‹ใงใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:42
do you notice that every response was short and simple
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๅฟœ็ญ”ใŒ็Ÿญใใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใง
07:47
and every response ended with a question for the other person,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฟœ็ญ”ใŒ ไป–ใฎไบบใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:52
there was clear, polite, back and forth happening.
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ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ๆ˜Ž็ขบใง ไธๅฏงใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚ŠใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
07:57
And each question asked was related to what had been previously
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ„่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใจ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
08:01
said,
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08:02
demonstrating that each of us was listening to the other person carefully,
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกไธ€ไบบไธ€ไบบใŒ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
08:07
as you probably noticed. There were also a few personal details,
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. ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
08:12
nothing too serious. However, in my answers,
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ›ž็ญ”ใฎไธญใงใ€
08:16
I shared that I was coming home to DC and I had recently been traveling to see
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็งใฏ DC ใซๅธฐๅฎ…ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซๆ—…่กŒ
08:20
family in a moment.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:22
We're going to come back to this conversation because after those first
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ
08:27
initial small talk questions, I had a choice to make.
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่ณชๅ•ใฎๅพŒใ€ ็งใฏ้ธๆŠžใ‚’่ฟซใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
I could either bring the conversation to a polite close and spend the rest of
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ไผš่ฉฑ ใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆๆฎ‹ใ‚Š
08:36
the time in the car, on my phone checking email,
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ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ปŠใฎไธญใง้Žใ”ใ™ใ‹ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹
08:39
or I could continue the conversation. But for now,
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ใ‹ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚
08:43
this is the perfect time to transition to the second key consideration
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ใฏใ€ๅ‰ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ—ใŸ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้‡่ฆใช่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
08:48
we talked about earlier,
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:50
how much information should you share with the person you're
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใจใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:55
speaking to?
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ใ€‚
08:56
What is too much and what is not enough to answer this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซๆญฃใ—ใ็ญ”ใˆใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใฆไฝ•ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
09:01
correctly and to ensure a successful conversation.
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ใ€‚
09:05
There are three things we need to think about first.
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ใพใš่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ3ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:08
What is your relationship with the person you're speaking to?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:12
Are you speaking to someone who is a total stranger?
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ๅ…จใ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:16
Is it a vague acquaintance or is it a coworker that you see daily,
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ๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใŸ็Ÿฅไบบใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้ก”ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅŒๅƒšใชใฎ
09:20
but don't know very well.
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ใ‹ใ€‚
09:23
The second thing you want to think about when determining how much to share is
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้‡ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใŸใ„ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ“ใจใฏ
09:28
the specific situation or context that you're in,
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„ ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
is it a random conversation in the middle of a busy street or during a
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใช้€šใ‚Šใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชไผš่ฉฑ
09:37
busy time at the grocery store?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงใฎๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ‹?
09:39
Or are you at a networking event trying to build a relationship?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:44
Are you just passing time using small talk as a form of entertainment?
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้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ๅจฏๆฅฝใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:49
For example, just before a business meeting starts.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅ•†่ซ‡ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใ€‚
09:53
And the third thing to think about when determining how much to share
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ในใ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไบบ
09:57
is how much time are you going to have with this person?
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ใจใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Are you just passing by someone you kind of know on the street,
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้“ใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจใ™ใ‚Œ้•ใ†ใ ใ‘
10:06
are you sitting next to a stranger on an airplane for the next three hours?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใฎ้šฃใซ3ๆ™‚้–“ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:10
Or is it a quick Monday morning conversation at work while you're pouring
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆœˆๆ›œใฎๆœ ใ€่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ‹?
10:14
yourself a cup of coffee,
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10:16
these details will impact the extent to which you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏ ใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจ
10:21
share and what kind of details you include when responding to
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10:26
small talk questions in English,
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉณ็ดฐ
10:28
we're going to take a look at a few different examples and how we might adjust
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ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใจ
10:32
our answers based on these different scenarios. But before we do,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ ใพใ™. ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
10:38
here are some helpful guidelines to think about.
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่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ในใๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
If the individual you're speaking to or initiating small talk conversation with
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:46
is a complete stranger,
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ไบบใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:49
it's better to keep your answers broader or more general.
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ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™.
10:55
Particularly at the beginning,
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็‰นใซๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ€
10:57
remember that small talk is intended to be polite, easy and simple.
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้›‘่ซ‡ใฏ ไธๅฏงใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:02
So there's no need to rush into anything too personal it's best
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ฅใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:07
to stay light.
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ใ€‚่บซ่ปฝใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
This is why you'll often hear English speakers start small talk
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใซ ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบ
11:13
conversations about the weather, no matter where you are.
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ใŒๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
It can be in line at the coffee shop,
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ๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใงไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„
11:19
checking out at the grocery store or talking to someone at the doctor's office.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€่จบ็™‚ๆ‰€ใง่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
11:24
However, if the person you're speaking to is someone that, you know,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:29
maybe not very well, but a coworker or a neighbor,
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ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒ ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„้šฃไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹
11:33
then it's definitely appropriate to include family
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ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ
11:37
details, personal details,
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚„ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹
11:39
or maybe even give answers that get into how you feel about
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ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:44
something or what your opinion might be. In other words,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹. ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
11:48
the stronger connection you have with someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒๅผทใ‘ใ‚Œ
11:51
the more details you might add,
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ใฐๅผทใ„ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ 
11:53
and the more personal you might be to demonstrate this and to look
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ—
11:58
at how we might adjust our answers.
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ใ€ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
12:01
Let's use another example from my less entitled, easy social,
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็งใฎใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ณ‡ๆ ผใฎใชใ„ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช็คพไผš็š„ใ€
12:05
small talk questions. If you've already reviewed that lesson, then you know,
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้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ™ใงใซ ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
12:10
a common way to start a small talk conversation is to begin with a compliment
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ใฏใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€
12:14
followed by a question recently,
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
12:17
one of my students experienced this here in the United States,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ 1 ไบบใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:21
she's from Brazil and she was visiting New York city.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซๅ‡บ่บซใงใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:25
While walking down a busy street,
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ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใช้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
12:27
a total stranger came up to her and said, oh my gosh, I love your shoes.
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ใจใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใŒๅฝผๅฅณ ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ดใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:32
Where'd you get them in that moment?
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ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:35
My student wasn't really sure what to say or how to respond.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟ”็ญ”ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:40
Why is this total stranger in the middle of New York city,
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ใชใœใ“ใฎใพใฃใŸใ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใŒ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ„
12:43
talking with her and starting a conversation to help us think about
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ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใจ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
12:48
how to respond in a polite, appropriate way.
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ใ‹ . ็Šถๆณใซ
12:51
Let's use our three considerations,
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12:54
the relationship with the person you're in the situation and the length of time.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ ใจๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้•ทใ•ใฎ3ใคใฎ่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
12:59
In this example, we have a complete stranger on a busy New York street.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ ใ€ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ้€šใ‚ŠใซใพใฃใŸใ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
Clearly there isn't a lot of time to get into an in depth
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใชไผš่ฉฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:09
conversation. In fact,
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐ
13:11
there isn't much time to give very many details at all,
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‚Š
13:15
but there is the expectation for a polite response
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง ใฏไธๅฏงใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œ
13:20
in this context, an appropriate answer might be thank you so much.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
13:25
Unfortunately, I didn't get them here in the United States and that's it.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:30
At that point, the light might change to green.
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ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ ใŒ็ท‘่‰ฒใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
Everybody starts walking and there's really not an opportunity to ask another
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆญฉใๅง‹ใ‚ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
13:37
question or have any sort of back and forth. However,
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Š ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ—ใ‹ใ—
13:41
a small talk conversation did happen. It was easy, simple,
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ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไผš่ฉฑใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ
13:46
and polite. Now let's change this scene just a little bit.
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ใงไธๅฏงใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:51
This time you're at work making coffee on Monday morning in the break room,
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๅฎคใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
13:55
one of your coworkers walks in and says exactly the same thing. Oh my gosh,
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ใซใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฎ 1 ไบบใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€
14:00
I love your shoes. Where'd you get them this time?
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ดใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
14:04
You know the person you're at work, where you see each other regularly,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ทๅ ด ใงๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไผšใ†ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ
14:09
and you probably have a few minutes together because you're waiting for the
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆทนใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™
14:13
coffee to brew because of this closer relationship.
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.
14:16
And because you have a bit more time,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
14:19
an appropriate answer to that question would be thanks so much.
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็ญ”ใˆ ใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:24
I just got 'em last week at Macy's and they're so comfortable for standing
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใƒกใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ™
14:29
around all day on my feet at work. What about you?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไป•ไบ‹็”จใฎ
14:32
What are your go-to shoes for work? In this example,
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้ดใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใง
14:35
we have a bit more detail where you got the shoes and why you like them.
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ใฏใ€้ดใ‚’ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใชใœใใฎ้ดใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
And we have a polite related question for back and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰ๅพŒใซไธๅฏงใช ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
14:45
forth. We're inviting the other person into the conversation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ ไบบใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
What makes this exchange successful is first
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ใ“ใฎไบคๆ›ใŒ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใพใš
14:54
we've avoided a one word answer.
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ใ€ไธ€่จ€ใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:57
Short answers such as yes, no thanks.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใชใฉใฎ็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆใ€‚
15:03
Good. These answers lead to awkward moments of silence,
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ญ”ใˆ ใฏใ€ๆฒˆ้ป™ใฎๆฐ—ใพใšใ„็žฌ้–“ใ€
15:08
uncomfortable conversations, and disappointing experiences.
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ไธๅฟซใชไผš่ฉฑใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅคฑๆœ›ใ—ใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™.
15:14
In this response,
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใง
15:15
we also avoided giving too much detail
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ใฏใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ไผใˆใ™ใŽ
15:20
or dominating the conversation.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้ฟใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:22
There were no long stories about the lines at Macy's or forgetting
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ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใง่กŒๅˆ—ใŒใงใใŸใ‚Š
15:28
a wallet in the car. It was a short, quick,
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ใ€่ปŠใซ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใฏ้•ท็ถšใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใงใ€
15:32
polite response with just one or two key details.
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ไธๅฏงใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใงใ€ ้‡่ฆใช่ฉณ็ดฐใŒ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:37
And that's all you need.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:40
If you're someone who loves a good formula,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๅ…ฌๅผใ‚’ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€
15:43
you just want to know exactly how much you need to say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ .
15:48
Considering just one or two details is enough.
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1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:52
It's important to know that in small talk again,
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15:55
the expectation is that it is quick back and forth.
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้›‘่ซ‡ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚ŠใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:00
If someone wants to know more about your experience or your story
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ
16:05
or your ideas, your opinions, they will ask for more.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:10
So keeping your answers short, simple,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿญใใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซ
16:14
and polite is all you need.
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ใ€ไธๅฏงใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ้€”ไธญใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹
16:17
Before we talk about that last key consideration of how you
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้‡่ฆใช่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
16:22
can identify details to share so that you don't feel stuck in the middle
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16:27
of a conversation. Let's talk about small talk questions.
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. ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“
16:31
When you have a lot more time. For example,
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ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
16:34
those 15 minute Uber drives or a three hour flight in
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ใ€ๅ‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€Uber ใง 15 ๅˆ†ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ 3 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ
16:38
the last two examples,
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:40
I shared a busy New York street and while making coffee at the office,
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใช้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๆ™‚้–“
16:44
it was clear that there wasn't a lot of time for conversation. However,
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ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
16:49
when driving to an airport across the city or sitting next to someone on a
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ๅธ‚ๅ†…ใฎ็ฉบๆธฏใพใง่ปŠใง็งปๅ‹•ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Š
16:54
flight, it's clear that you have a lot of time.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:56
And in these situations you have two options after some of that initial
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎๅพŒใซ 2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:01
small talk. If it occurs first,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸ
17:05
you can bring the conversation to a polite close,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑ ใ‚’ไธๅฏง
17:08
and I'll give you a few examples of how to do that in a moment.
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ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ .
17:11
Your second option is to keep the conversation going,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏ ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:15
perhaps in those first small talk questions, you find an interesting connection.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:20
You're enjoying the conversation. So you keep going further.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€ฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
17:24
At the beginning of this lesson today, I shared a recent example.
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ใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ†’้ ญใง ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:28
I had of a conversation on my way home.
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ๅธฐใ‚Š้“ใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:32
After arriving in DC,
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DC ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸๅพŒ
17:34
the Uber driver had just shared that he was originally from Mongolia,
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ใ€Uber ใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใฏ ใƒขใƒณใ‚ดใƒซๅ‡บ่บซ
17:39
but had been living in DC for the last seven years.
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ใงใ€้ŽๅŽป 7 ๅนด้–“ DC ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎไผš่ฉฑ
17:43
If I had wanted to bring that conversation to a close,
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ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
17:48
here are a few polite phrases I could use to do that. Wow,
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ใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธๅฏงใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™. ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€
17:52
that's really interesting. I hope that you've enjoyed being here in DC.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ DC ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
17:56
If you don't mind,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆไธญใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใฎใง
17:57
I'm gonna take the last few minutes to catch up on my work email because I
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ† ใงไป•ไบ‹ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
18:01
missed quite a bit while I was on the flight.
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ใ€‚
18:03
Or if you're sitting next to someone on an airplane after the first
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
18:08
few minutes of a small talk conversation,
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸๅพŒใ€ๆœฌ
18:11
you might wanna go back to your book or just listen to some music.
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ใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
18:14
That's usually what I like to do.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:17
So here are some ways I bring those conversations to a close.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ”ๅฎถๆ—ใงใฎ
18:21
I hope you have fun visiting your family. If you don't mind,
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ใŠๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฎ
18:25
I'm gonna try to get a nap for the remainder of the flight.
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ใŸใ‚ใซไปฎ็œ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:28
I had to get up super early today. And then from there,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰
18:32
you can put on your headphones,
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ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’่ฃ…็€ใ—
18:33
close your eyes and not worry about continuing the conversation.
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ใฆ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
18:38
A third polite option to close a conversation would be,
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ 3 ใค็›ฎใฎไธๅฏงใชใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
18:43
it sounds like you had a great time on your vacation. I'm glad to hear it. Well,
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:48
if you don't mind, I'm gonna get back to my book.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆœฌใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:51
I don't get a lot of free time to myself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
18:53
So I relish these opportunities on flights to get into a good novel.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๅฐ่ชฌใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:58
And from there, you can get your book out and get back to reading.
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญๆ›ธใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:03
However, as I said,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ
19:05
if you found a connection and you want to keep the conversation going,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ ใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘
19:09
you can certainly do that by asking continued small talk questions.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็ขบๅฎŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
19:14
And as those connections get stronger,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒๅผทใพใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ
19:18
the questions you ask might get a bit more personal or more in depth.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
19:24
And now our third key consideration for how to give great answers
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ†ใพใ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 3 ใค็›ฎใฎ้‡่ฆใช่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใฏ ใ€่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„
19:29
to small talk questions in English is how exactly do you get
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19:34
ideas for what to say so that you don't feel stuck?
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญฃ็ขบใซๅพ—ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:38
I have three quick tips for you on this one. Number one,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
19:42
use question words, number two,
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่ณชๅ•่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€
19:45
share bite sized information. And number three,
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ไธ€ๅฃใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
19:49
add hooks with conjunctions to expand.
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ็•ชๅท 1 ใฎ่ณชๅ•่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
19:53
Let's take a look at each of those a bit more in depth with tip number one,
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
19:58
use question words.
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ใ€‚
20:00
Those are w H and H words such as who,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ€่ชฐใŒใ€
20:05
what, when, where, why, how, how many, how often,
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใชใœใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงใ€
20:09
how long and so on when someone asks you a small talk
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ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใชใฉใฎ w H ใŠใ‚ˆใณ H ใฎๅ˜่ชž
20:13
question, for example,
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20:15
if your neighbor says your garden looks beautiful,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พŽใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
20:19
what's your secret to growing healthy plants?
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ๅฅๅบทใชๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹็ง˜่จฃใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
20:22
A response could be thanks so much.
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่ฟ”ไฟกใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:26
I guess I've always had a bit of a green thumb. When I was growing up.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—็ท‘ใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€‚
20:30
My family had a big garden.
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็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใซใฏๅคงใใชๅบญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:32
One thing I learned is to never over water your plants.
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็งใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆค็‰ฉใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:37
What about you? Are you a gardener? Similarly,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅบญๅธซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŒๆง˜ใซ
20:40
if someone asks you about what you do for fun in your free time,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅ ดๅˆ
20:44
a response might be, well, I don't get a whole lot of time to myself,
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ใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:49
but when I do, I try to stay offline for the last few years.
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ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅนดใ€‚
20:54
I've been learning to paint. What about you?
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็งใฏ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:56
What do you do when you have time in each of these examples?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
21:00
I'm sharing just one or two key details in the answer.
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ๅ›ž็ญ”ใง้‡่ฆใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคๅ…ฑๆœ‰ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:05
And I'm finishing with a question and this brings me to tip number three,
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ ็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใง 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:10
add a hook with conjunctions to expand a hook is
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹
21:15
something you say to keep someone's attention.
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:18
It's what you say to engage someone or to keep them listening to you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:23
And conjunctions are words such as because so,
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏ ใ€because so ใ‚„ since four ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
21:28
and since four, but when we use these,
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
21:33
it helps us to add that next detail into the sentence.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆ–‡ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:38
For example, if someone asks you how you're doing,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡้ ญใซๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
21:41
you can avoid a one word answer by using a conjunction in
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ใ“ใจใงใ€1 ่ชžใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
21:46
one of these example, sentence starters.
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ใ€‚
21:49
My day's been great because I'm doing pretty well since
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้ †่ชฟใซ
21:55
it's been a little difficult because it's going great. Thanks.
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้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงๅค‰ ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
21:59
I'm looking forward to it and it could be better.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
22:03
But with each of those,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
22:06
it's clear that more information should follow those conjunctions.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ตๅˆใซๅพ“ใ†ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:10
When we use them, it helps us to add those important details.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้‡่ฆใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
22:15
If we review the last two example answers I shared with you,
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็งใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ไพ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹
22:19
you'll notice I used conjunctions in both.
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ใจใ€ไธกๆ–นใงๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:22
And the first one about growing healthy plants I used,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅฅๅบทใชๆค็‰ฉใฎๆ ฝๅŸนใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
22:25
because I guess I have a bit of a green thumb because,
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ใฏใ€็งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็ท‘่‰ฒใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ† ใฎใงใ€
22:31
and then I continued with my details in the second one. I said,
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃ
22:36
well, I don't have a lot of free time to myself. So,
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ใŸใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใซใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
22:40
and then once again,
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
22:42
I continued with my detail when it comes to providing great answers,
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็งใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
22:47
to small talk questions in English and having a successful conversation.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ฆšใˆใฆ
22:51
Here are the four key things I want you to remember from today's lesson.
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ใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ 4 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:56
Small talk is polite, easy, quick conversation.
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ใ‚นใƒขใƒผใƒซใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€็ด ๆ—ฉใ„ไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
23:02
While you're having the conversation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€‚
23:03
It's important to reflect on the relationship you have with the individual,
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ใใฎ ไบบใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€
23:08
how much time you have together and the situation you're in.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚่ฉณ็ดฐใชๅ›ž็ญ”
23:12
It's important to keep your answers detailed.
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ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:16
But brief one to two details is more than enough.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎ ่ฉณ็ดฐใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:20
And if someone wants to know more, they'll ask lastly,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
23:25
you can activate ideas and avoid getting stuck by using question words,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ ็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ€
23:30
to help you and use conjunctions,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
23:33
to expand your answer with that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:36
You have everything you need to know about what is expected of you and how to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:41
have fantastic small talk conversations in English.
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ใ€‚
23:44
If you found this lesson helpful to you today, I would love to know.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃ ใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:48
You can tell me in two simple ways. Number one,
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2ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
23:51
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and number two,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ YouTube ใง้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ— ใ€็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€
23:55
subscribe to this channel. So you don't miss my future lessons.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:59
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:01
And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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