Great Answers to Small Talk Questions in English | English Conversation Practice

91,057 views

2022-07-13 ใƒป Speak Confident English


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Great Answers to Small Talk Questions in English | English Conversation Practice

91,057 views ใƒป 2022-07-13

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
When you're in a small talk conversation in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:03
how can you be sure that your answers to common small talk questions are
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด
00:08
just right? On my Speak Confident English, YouTube channel,
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์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Speak Confident English, YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ
00:11
I've recently received this comment about answering small talk questions
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
in English. I'm good with asking questions that initiate conversation,
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด
00:21
but I always get nervous and tripped up when it's my turn to
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00:26
answer and share about myself.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ
00:28
Do you ever feel the same way in English speaking culture?
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:32
What exactly is expected from you in a small talk
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์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„
00:36
conversation and how do you find the right balance between adding
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:41
the appropriate amount of detail? Without saying too much?
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? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
00:45
I've got answers to those questions for you coming right up.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:02
Now, if you don't already know, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English,
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์ž, ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:10
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
One way I do that is by sharing my Confident English lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Every Wednesday in these lessons,
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
01:20
I share my top confidence and fluency building strategies,
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ „๋žต,
01:24
advanced level vocabulary, and training on communication skills.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜, ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
01:29
Just like in this lesson today, while you're here,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
01:31
make sure that you subscribe to my Speak Confident English channel.
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:35
So you never miss one of my weekly lessons. Now,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
01:38
before we get to great answers to small talk questions in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
01:43
if you're struggling with what kinds of questions to ask in a
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์‹ 
01:48
small talk conversation, I have multiple lessons available for you.
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๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
In fact, my lessons on English,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…,
01:55
small talk questions are some of my most popular lessons here on YouTube.
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์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋…ธํŠธ์—์„œ
02:00
I'll share links to several of them in the notes below, but for today,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
02:04
let's shift our focus to the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
How do you give great answers to small talk questions in English?
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์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:12
When it comes to having a successful small talk conversation in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
02:16
there are three key questions you need to consider. Number one,
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ,
02:21
what is expected of you in the conversation based on who you're speaking
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€
02:26
to and the situation you're in consideration, number two,
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์™€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ค‘์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘˜์งธ, ์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™”
02:32
how much do you share in a small talk conversation?
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์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
02:37
How can you be sure to give just the right amount of detail?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:40
Not saying too much and not saying too little and consideration number three,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ๋ง์—
02:46
how do you find ideas of what to say so that you don't feel stuck
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:51
in the middle of the conversation?
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?
02:54
Let's walk through each of those considerations with key strategies,
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ „๋žต,
02:58
important knowhow and example answers to common,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
03:03
small talk questions in English. So that by the end of this lesson today,
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์˜์–ด ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—
03:07
you have absolute clarity on how to respond successfully
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:12
to small talk questions in English. So let's start at the beginning.
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
What exactly is expected of you in a small talk
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์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:20
conversation?
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?
03:22
This is an ideal time to remember that language is culture
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
03:27
in English, speaking culture.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Small talk is a form of politeness.
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์žก๋‹ด์€ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
It's an opportunity to recognize the humanity of someone else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Small talk is also a way to establish a connection with others.
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์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
It allows us to tip toe into a deeper relationship or
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋”
03:49
a deeper conversation if there's a connection and last but
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๊นŠ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
03:54
not least small talk is a quick conversation with
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žก๋‹ด์€
03:59
back and forth or give and take. In other words,
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์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด
04:03
I ask you a question. You give me a quick answer. You ask me a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
I give you a quick answer and we go back and forth.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
No one dominates the conversation.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And this leads me to what small talk is not
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žก๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
04:19
small talk is not a profound or lengthy conversation.
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์žก๋‹ด์ด ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
There's no expectation that you have a long story prepared
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:29
and you don't need to worry about having advanced level grammar structures or
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜
04:35
high level vocabulary. Small talk is simple,
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
04:39
quick and easy conversation. And of course,
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
04:43
small talk is typically a conversation we have with people we don't know very
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์žก๋‹ด์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
well. For example, a colleague that you see at the office regularly,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€
04:52
but you don't have a close relationship with.
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๋งŒ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
It may be a professional peer at a networking event or a neighbor who lives down
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:00
the street or small talk might be a polite conversation
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์žก๋‹ด์€
05:05
with an absolute stranger, someone that you're never going to see again,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ,
05:10
for example, a woman at the checkout counter in a grocery store,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ์นด์šดํ„ฐ,
05:15
your Uber driver,
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Uber ์šด์ „์‚ฌ,
05:17
a dental hygienist or someone you're sitting next to on a three hour flight.
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์น˜๊ณผ ์œ„์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰์—์„œ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
05:22
So with all of that in mind,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
05:24
here are four things you need to know about what is expected of you in
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
a small talk conversation in English. Number one,
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. ์ฒซ์งธ,
05:32
it's expected that you are present in the conversation and that you're
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜
05:37
polite.
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05:37
That means no looking at your phone or trying to ignore the other person.
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ‰, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Number two, it's expected that you give and take.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
This means to have a quick exchange of question and answer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
No one is dominating.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
No one is giving lengthy stories and preferably
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์ ์ด๋ฉด
05:59
no one is giving one word answers.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
The third expectation is that you listen carefully to help you find
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
connections. And finally,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
06:09
the fourth expectation is that you are prepared to share
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:14
something about yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
06:16
It doesn't have to be deeply personal or too serious,
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์‚ฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
06:20
but you do need to be ready to share details about yourself,
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์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
about your life,
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06:26
because this is how connections are made before we get into
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06:31
talking about how much should you really say in a small
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์†Œ์†Œํ•œ
06:36
talk conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
06:37
Let me give you a quick example of a real small talk conversation I had
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์‹ค์ œ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
recently that demonstrates these expectations.
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.
06:46
And in this example,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ,
06:48
I'm actually going to use a question that I recommend in my lesson
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ถ”์ฒœํ–ˆ๋˜
06:53
titled easy, social, small talk questions.
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์‰ฌ์šด, ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
This small talk conversation happened just a few days ago.
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์ด ์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
When I returned home from a trip, I got into a car and said to the driver,
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
07:05
it's rush hour in DC right now, which I know is always super stressful.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ๋ผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
07:09
How's your day going so far with a short, easy response.
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๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:13
The driver said it's been pretty easy, but I've had a lot of airport trips.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์€ ๊ฝค ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„
07:19
Are you coming to DC for a visit or are you coming home?
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์œ„ํ•ด DC์— ์˜ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:22
My quick response coming home,
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์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‘๋‹ต,
07:25
I was just out of town for a few days to visit family, but I'm glad to be home.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
07:30
Are you a DC native and his response to that actually I'm from
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ DC ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š”
07:35
Mongolia, but I've been living here in DC for the last seven years.
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๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ DC์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Let me stop here with that example,
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
do you notice that every response was short and simple
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์งง๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:47
and every response ended with a question for the other person,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
07:52
there was clear, polite, back and forth happening.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:57
And each question asked was related to what had been previously
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:01
said,
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, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋งˆ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
08:02
demonstrating that each of us was listening to the other person carefully,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
as you probably noticed. There were also a few personal details,
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. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:12
nothing too serious. However, in my answers,
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ
08:16
I shared that I was coming home to DC and I had recently been traveling to see
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๋‚˜๋Š” DC๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ž ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
family in a moment.
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.
08:22
We're going to come back to this conversation because after those first
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
initial small talk questions, I had a choice to make.
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์ฒซ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ›„์— ์ €๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
08:31
I could either bring the conversation to a polite close and spend the rest of
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
08:36
the time in the car, on my phone checking email,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
08:39
or I could continue the conversation. But for now,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
08:43
this is the perfect time to transition to the second key consideration
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์™€
08:48
we talked about earlier,
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08:50
how much information should you share with the person you're
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
speaking to?
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08:56
What is too much and what is not enough to answer this
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:01
correctly and to ensure a successful conversation.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€.
09:05
There are three things we need to think about first.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์™€
09:08
What is your relationship with the person you're speaking to?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„ 
09:12
Are you speaking to someone who is a total stranger?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:16
Is it a vague acquaintance or is it a coworker that you see daily,
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๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์ง€์ธ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ
09:20
but don't know very well.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ์ง€. ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์–‘์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:23
The second thing you want to think about when determining how much to share is
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ
09:28
the specific situation or context that you're in,
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
is it a random conversation in the middle of a busy street or during a
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๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ๋˜๋Š”
09:37
busy time at the grocery store?
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:39
Or are you at a networking event trying to build a relationship?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:44
Are you just passing time using small talk as a form of entertainment?
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์žก๋‹ด์„ ์˜ค๋ฝ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:49
For example, just before a business meeting starts.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And the third thing to think about when determining how much to share
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
09:57
is how much time are you going to have with this person?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Are you just passing by someone you kind of know on the street,
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๊ธธ์—์„œ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ
10:06
are you sitting next to a stranger on an airplane for the next three hours?
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์—์„œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜†์— ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:10
Or is it a quick Monday morning conversation at work while you're pouring
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์งง์€ ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‚˜์š”?
10:14
yourself a cup of coffee,
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10:16
these details will impact the extent to which you
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
10:21
share and what kind of details you include when responding to
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๊ณต์œ  ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
small talk questions in English,
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10:28
we're going to take a look at a few different examples and how we might adjust
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
10:32
our answers based on these different scenarios. But before we do,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ
10:38
here are some helpful guidelines to think about.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
If the individual you're speaking to or initiating small talk conversation with
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๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:46
is a complete stranger,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
10:49
it's better to keep your answers broader or more general.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Particularly at the beginning,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
10:57
remember that small talk is intended to be polite, easy and simple.
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์žก๋‹ด์ด ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:02
So there's no need to rush into anything too personal it's best
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
to stay light.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
This is why you'll often hear English speakers start small talk
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด
11:13
conversations about the weather, no matter where you are.
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:17
It can be in line at the coffee shop,
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์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:19
checking out at the grocery store or talking to someone at the doctor's office.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
However, if the person you're speaking to is someone that, you know,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
11:29
maybe not very well, but a coworker or a neighbor,
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์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ธ
11:33
then it's definitely appropriate to include family
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ
11:37
details, personal details,
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด, ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:39
or maybe even give answers that get into how you feel about
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:44
something or what your opinion might be. In other words,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜
11:48
the stronger connection you have with someone,
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๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
11:51
the more details you might add,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜
11:53
and the more personal you might be to demonstrate this and to look
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
11:58
at how we might adjust our answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Let's use another example from my less entitled, easy social,
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๋œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ 
12:05
small talk questions. If you've already reviewed that lesson, then you know,
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์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณต์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:10
a common way to start a small talk conversation is to begin with a compliment
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์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:14
followed by a question recently,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
one of my students experienced this here in the United States,
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
she's from Brazil and she was visiting New York city.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
While walking down a busy street,
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๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
12:27
a total stranger came up to her and said, oh my gosh, I love your shoes.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Where'd you get them in that moment?
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:35
My student wasn't really sure what to say or how to respond.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Why is this total stranger in the middle of New York city,
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์™œ ์ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‰ด์š• ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ
12:43
talking with her and starting a conversation to help us think about
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:48
how to respond in a polite, appropriate way.
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12:51
Let's use our three considerations,
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ
12:54
the relationship with the person you're in the situation and the length of time.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:59
In this example, we have a complete stranger on a busy New York street.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ๋‰ด์š• ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Clearly there isn't a lot of time to get into an in depth
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊นŠ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:09
conversation. In fact,
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
13:11
there isn't much time to give very many details at all,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
13:15
but there is the expectation for a polite response
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13:20
in this context, an appropriate answer might be thank you so much.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Unfortunately, I didn't get them here in the United States and that's it.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
At that point, the light might change to green.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ฑ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Everybody starts walking and there's really not an opportunity to ask another
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:37
question or have any sort of back and forth. However,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
13:41
a small talk conversation did happen. It was easy, simple,
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์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ
13:46
and polite. Now let's change this scene just a little bit.
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๊ณต์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
This time you're at work making coffee on Monday morning in the break room,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:55
one of your coworkers walks in and says exactly the same thing. Oh my gosh,
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๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“,
14:00
I love your shoes. Where'd you get them this time?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด?
14:04
You know the person you're at work, where you see each other regularly,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:09
and you probably have a few minutes together because you're waiting for the
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:13
coffee to brew because of this closer relationship.
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.
14:16
And because you have a bit more time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:19
an appropriate answer to that question would be thanks so much.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
I just got 'em last week at Macy's and they're so comfortable for standing
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— Macy's์—์„œ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŽธํ•ด์š”
14:29
around all day on my feet at work. What about you?
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
14:32
What are your go-to shoes for work? In this example,
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€? ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
14:35
we have a bit more detail where you got the shoes and why you like them.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And we have a polite related question for back and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:45
forth. We're inviting the other person into the conversation.
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
What makes this exchange successful is first
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์ด ๊ตํ™˜์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จผ์ €
14:54
we've avoided a one word answer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Short answers such as yes, no thanks.
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์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Good. These answers lead to awkward moments of silence,
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์ข‹์€. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
15:08
uncomfortable conversations, and disappointing experiences.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
In this response,
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์ด ์‘๋‹ต์—์„œ
15:15
we also avoided giving too much detail
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:20
or dominating the conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
There were no long stories about the lines at Macy's or forgetting
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๋ฉ”์ด์‹œ์Šค ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์—์„œ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:28
a wallet in the car. It was a short, quick,
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์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
polite response with just one or two key details.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งง๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
And that's all you need.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
If you're someone who loves a good formula,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
15:43
you just want to know exactly how much you need to say.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:48
Considering just one or two details is enough.
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
It's important to know that in small talk again,
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๋˜ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ์—์„œ
15:55
the expectation is that it is quick back and forth.
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์•ž๋’ค๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
If someone wants to know more about your experience or your story
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
16:05
or your ideas, your opinions, they will ask for more.
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, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
So keeping your answers short, simple,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:14
and polite is all you need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”
16:17
Before we talk about that last key consideration of how you
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16:22
can identify details to share so that you don't feel stuck in the middle
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
16:27
of a conversation. Let's talk about small talk questions.
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. ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:31
When you have a lot more time. For example,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
16:34
those 15 minute Uber drives or a three hour flight in
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15๋ถ„ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋‚˜ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜
16:38
the last two examples,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
16:40
I shared a busy New York street and while making coffee at the office,
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๋ฐ”์œ ๋‰ด์š• ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
16:44
it was clear that there wasn't a lot of time for conversation. However,
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ
16:49
when driving to an airport across the city or sitting next to someone on a
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๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
16:54
flight, it's clear that you have a lot of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
And in these situations you have two options after some of that initial
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์žก๋‹ด ํ›„์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:01
small talk. If it occurs first,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
17:05
you can bring the conversation to a polite close,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:08
and I'll give you a few examples of how to do that in a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
Your second option is to keep the conversation going,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
perhaps in those first small talk questions, you find an interesting connection.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
You're enjoying the conversation. So you keep going further.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
17:24
At the beginning of this lesson today, I shared a recent example.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
I had of a conversation on my way home.
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์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค.
17:32
After arriving in DC,
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DC์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ํ›„
17:34
the Uber driver had just shared that he was originally from Mongolia,
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Uber ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ถœ์‹ 
17:39
but had been living in DC for the last seven years.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ DC์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
If I had wanted to bring that conversation to a close,
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:48
here are a few polite phrases I could use to do that. Wow,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™€,
17:52
that's really interesting. I hope that you've enjoyed being here in DC.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ DC์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
If you don't mind,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋†“์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
17:57
I'm gonna take the last few minutes to catch up on my work email because I
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:01
missed quite a bit while I was on the flight.
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.
18:03
Or if you're sitting next to someone on an airplane after the first
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:08
few minutes of a small talk conversation,
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18:11
you might wanna go back to your book or just listen to some music.
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์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
That's usually what I like to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
So here are some ways I bring those conversations to a close.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ
18:21
I hope you have fun visiting your family. If you don't mind,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚จ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
18:25
I'm gonna try to get a nap for the remainder of the flight.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:28
I had to get up super early today. And then from there,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์Šˆํผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
18:32
you can put on your headphones,
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ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
18:33
close your eyes and not worry about continuing the conversation.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
A third polite option to close a conversation would be,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ
18:43
it sounds like you had a great time on your vacation. I'm glad to hear it. Well,
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
if you don't mind, I'm gonna get back to my book.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
I don't get a lot of free time to myself.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
18:53
So I relish these opportunities on flights to get into a good novel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์„ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค .
18:58
And from there, you can get your book out and get back to reading.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
However, as I said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
19:05
if you found a connection and you want to keep the conversation going,
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:09
you can certainly do that by asking continued small talk questions.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
And as those connections get stronger,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
19:18
the questions you ask might get a bit more personal or more in depth.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
And now our third key consideration for how to give great answers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
19:29
to small talk questions in English is how exactly do you get
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19:34
ideas for what to say so that you don't feel stuck?
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๋ง‰ํžŒ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
19:38
I have three quick tips for you on this one. Number one,
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
19:42
use question words, number two,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
19:45
share bite sized information. And number three,
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ํ•œ ์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
19:49
add hooks with conjunctions to expand.
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ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
Let's take a look at each of those a bit more in depth with tip number one,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์ธ
19:58
use question words.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
Those are w H and H words such as who,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€,
20:05
what, when, where, why, how, how many, how often,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ,
20:09
how long and so on when someone asks you a small talk
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜,
20:13
question, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
20:15
if your neighbor says your garden looks beautiful,
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์›์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ H ๋ฐ H ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ,
20:19
what's your secret to growing healthy plants?
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
20:22
A response could be thanks so much.
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์‘๋‹ต์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
I guess I've always had a bit of a green thumb. When I was growing up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ.
20:30
My family had a big garden.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฐ ์ •์›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
One thing I learned is to never over water your plants.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
What about you? Are you a gardener? Similarly,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์›์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
20:40
if someone asks you about what you do for fun in your free time,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
20:44
a response might be, well, I don't get a whole lot of time to myself,
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
20:49
but when I do, I try to stay offline for the last few years.
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๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ช‡๋…„. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„
20:54
I've been learning to paint. What about you?
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๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
20:56
What do you do when you have time in each of these examples?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:00
I'm sharing just one or two key details in the answer.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
And I'm finishing with a question and this brings me to tip number three,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
add a hook with conjunctions to expand a hook is
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:15
something you say to keep someone's attention.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
It's what you say to engage someone or to keep them listening to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
And conjunctions are words such as because so,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—~, ~~
21:28
and since four, but when we use these,
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๋„ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—
21:33
it helps us to add that next detail into the sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:38
For example, if someone asks you how you're doing,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:41
you can avoid a one word answer by using a conjunction in
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21:46
one of these example, sentence starters.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
My day's been great because I'm doing pretty well since
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์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š”
21:55
it's been a little difficult because it's going great. Thanks.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
21:59
I'm looking forward to it and it could be better.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
But with each of those,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
22:06
it's clear that more information should follow those conjunctions.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
When we use them, it helps us to add those important details.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ
22:15
If we review the last two example answers I shared with you,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฉด
22:19
you'll notice I used conjunctions in both.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
And the first one about growing healthy plants I used,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
because I guess I have a bit of a green thumb because,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
and then I continued with my details in the second one. I said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜
22:36
well, I don't have a lot of free time to myself. So,
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
22:40
and then once again,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
22:42
I continued with my detail when it comes to providing great answers,
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22:47
to small talk questions in English and having a successful conversation.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Here are the four key things I want you to remember from today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
Small talk is polite, easy, quick conversation.
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์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
While you're having the conversation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ.
23:03
It's important to reflect on the relationship you have with the individual,
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๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„,
23:08
how much time you have together and the situation you're in.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
It's important to keep your answers detailed.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
But brief one to two details is more than enough.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
And if someone wants to know more, they'll ask lastly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
you can activate ideas and avoid getting stuck by using question words,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:30
to help you and use conjunctions,
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23:33
to expand your answer with that.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
23:36
You have everything you need to know about what is expected of you and how to
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
23:41
have fantastic small talk conversations in English.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜
23:44
If you found this lesson helpful to you today, I would love to know.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
You can tell me in two simple ways. Number one,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ
23:51
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and number two,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‘˜์งธ,
23:55
subscribe to this channel. So you don't miss my future lessons.
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
23:59
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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