Deal with a Difficult Boss in English

70,786 views ใƒป 2021-06-23

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Have you ever been steamrolled by your boss?
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ไธŠๅธใซๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:03
To be steamrolled in the literal sense means to be flattened or
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒญใƒผใƒซใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅœงๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ŠๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
00:07
crushed by something that overpowers you. In the figurative sense,
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ใพใ™. ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
00:12
it might be the feeling of being flattened,
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00:15
crushed or defeated by someone else. A month ago,
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ๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ€’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใ€
00:19
Mary left this comment on one of my other Confident English lessons.
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ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฏ ็งใฎไป–ใฎ Confident English ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ 1 ใคใซใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:24
"I'm dealing with a boss who gets impatient with me when I'm trying to explain
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ใ€Œ ็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠๅธใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
myself, English is my second language. I get very nervous.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ็งใฎ็ฌฌ 2 ่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Every time I have a meeting with her and it is worse when I know that my
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจไผšใ†ใŸใณใซ ใ€็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
colleagues are attending the meetings to my heart starts pounding and my hands
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ๅŒๅƒšใŒไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅฟƒ่‡“ใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒ‰ใ‚ญใ—ใ€ๆ‰‹
00:41
get very sweaty." When I read that comment,
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ใŒๆฑ—ใฐใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใจใ
00:44
the first word that came to mind is that word steamrolled,
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ใ€้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒญใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒญใƒผใƒซ
00:48
the feeling of being steamrolled. When others don't give us the space,
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ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ็งใŸใกใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
00:53
we need to organize our thoughts and say what we need to say.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ— ใ€่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:57
So what's the solution.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
00:59
When you're trying to organize your thoughts or put your words together in
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:03
English, how can you avoid getting steamrolled by others?
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ใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ไป–ไบบใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:08
If you don't already know I'm Annemarie was Speak Confident English.
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็งใŒAnnemarieใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€Speak Confident English.
01:12
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
01:17
for your life and work in English. With this Confident English lesson today,
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ€
01:22
you'll be able to overcome that anxiety,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไธๅฎ‰
01:24
that pounding heart and those sweaty hands.
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒ‰ใ‚ญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟƒ ใ€ๆฑ—ใฐใ‚“ใ ๆ‰‹ใซๆ‰“ใกๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:27
You'll also be able to comfortably open a dialogue with your boss and
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„็„ฆใ‚Šใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไธŠๅธใจๅฟซ้ฉใซๅฏพ่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€
01:32
clearly communicate your thoughts all by effectively
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:37
managing frustration and impatience.
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ใ€‚
01:46
Let's take a look.
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01:46
At six different strategies you can use to do all of that.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
6 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅ ใงใ€ใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
These strategies can be used individually or in combination.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ€ ๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
01:55
And I'll share with you some essential phrases to keep in your back pocket.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Strategy number one is breathe and buy yourself some
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ๆˆฆ็•ฅใใฎ 1 ใฏ ใ€ไธ€ๅ‘ผๅธใŠใ„ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจ
02:03
time.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
This is definitely a strategy my Fluency School students should be familiar
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€Fluency School ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“
02:08
with. When we feel that others are getting impatient or frustrated,
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ใงใ„ใ‚‹ในใๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ ใ›ใฃใ‹ใกใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:13
panic starts to kick in.
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
And when we panic or feel increased anxiety,
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
02:18
we tend to lose our train of thought.
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ใ€ๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚ŒใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
We lose our ability to organize information clearly in our minds.
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็ง ใŸใกใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใงๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
The best way to mitigate this situation is to breathe.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็ทฉๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
When we breathe appropriately, when we use deep breathing techniques,
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
02:36
we can calm our anxiety and improve our ability to think
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ใจใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:41
clearly, while you do all of this,
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€
02:43
you can also buy yourself some time.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
02:46
What that means is you say something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆ
02:49
so it seems like you're beginning to answer a question. While,
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:53
at that moment,
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ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€
02:55
you are breathing deeply and quickly organizing your thoughts.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ็ด ๆ—ฉใๆ€่€ƒใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
So you're able to express them.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Here's a great phrase to use when you need to breathe and by yourself just a
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๆฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
03:06
moment to think. That's a really interesting question.
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ใ€ไธ€ไบบใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Give me just a second to think about it. Again, as you say those words,
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ› ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ
03:14
your listeners have the impression that you're beginning to answer the question,
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ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใฏ ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:19
but what you're really doing is giving your brain an extra moment to think
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่„ณใซไธŽใˆ
03:24
about what it is you want to say. Alternatively,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ . ใพใŸใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใฆใ™ใ
03:28
if you feel the pressure to answer immediately without any extra time
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ใซ็ญ”ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:33
to think embrace pauses.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
What that means is when someone asks you a question,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ
03:41
instead of immediately rushing into answer,
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ใ€ใ™ใ ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ€ฅใใฎใงใฏใชใ
03:44
allow yourself a moment to just pause.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:49
It seems uncomfortable the first time you do it,
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่กŒใ†ใจใใฏไธๅฟซใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
03:53
because what that means is there's just a moment of silence, silence,
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ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใฎๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ๆฒˆ้ป™
03:58
but a brief pause allow you the time to breathe.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็Ÿญใ„ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใง ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
It gives you a moment to clarify the thoughts in your head.
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้ ญใฎไธญใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
And when you begin to answer the question,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:09
you will be clear and you will sound thoughtful or intentional.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใใพใŸใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™.
04:14
Let me give you an example of what that looks like.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:16
I'll start first with an easy question. Annemarie,
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ใพใšใฏ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒžใƒชใƒผใ€
04:19
how did you meet your husband? Oh,
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅคซใซไผšใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
04:21
we met over 20 years ago when I was living in Prague...
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20ๅนดไปฅไธŠๅ‰ ใซใƒ—ใƒฉใƒใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๆ™‚ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠๅˆใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉโ€ฆ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
04:26
Do you notice that I immediately started answering the question that's because
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ใ™ใใซ็ญ”ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹
04:30
it's an easy one for me. I know that story really well.
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๏ผŸ ็ง ใฏใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
And I've told it many times. But if you ask me a question,
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ใจใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:38
that's more difficult.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹
04:39
A question where I would like to have a little bit of time to just organize a
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ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•
04:44
few thoughts. Here's what that would look like. Annemarie,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ Annemarie ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
04:48
what are your future goals for Speak Confident English? That's a really
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Speak Confident English ใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
04:54
great question. And it's a question that I think about a lot...
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™...
04:58
Do you notice in that moment I did a few things:
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ใใฎ ็žฌ้–“ใ€็งใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹
05:02
I briefly paused.
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?
05:05
I gave myself a moment to breathe and I bought myself some time
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ ๆฏใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใฟใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
05:09
by acknowledging that it's a good question and saying that it's something I've
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่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใ„
05:13
thought about a lot.
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ใ .
05:15
I'm not directly answering your question right away.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ™ใใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:19
I'm breathing, pausing and buying myself some time.
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็งใฏๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ— ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
And while I'm doing all of that,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“
05:26
my brain is working to organize my thoughts so that I can answer your question
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ใ€่„ณใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:30
clearly. Strategy number two,
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ใ€‚
05:33
for dealing with difficult bosses and managing frustration or
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใƒœใ‚นใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„็„ฆใ‚Šใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใใฎ 2 ใฏใ€
05:38
impatience is to lead with your end point.
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
When you're dealing with someone who's impatient for a response,
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่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ›ใฃใ‹ใกใชไบบใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€
05:45
it's important to be concise and communicate your ideas clearly.
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็ฐกๆฝ”ใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
The best way to do that is to immediately state your main point or your
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใ™ใใซ่ฆ็‚นใพใŸใฏ็ต‚็‚นใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:55
end point. The final goal of everything you're going to say.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฎๆœ€็ต‚็›ฎๆจ™ใ€‚
06:00
Again, let me give you an example.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:02
Step one is to make the dough with water and flour.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—1ใฏ ใ€ๆฐดใจๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใง็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
06:05
Next step two is to make the pizza sauce. Next start step three,
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—2ใฏใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™. ๆฌกใซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
which is to cut up all the vegetables and get your cheese ready and finally roll
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้‡Ž่œ ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใฟใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒ
06:14
out the dough, put all your toppings on and put the pizza in the oven.
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ใซ็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใฎใ›ใฆใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Did that seem a little bit strange to you?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ
06:21
You probably figured out that I was giving you some very basic steps for making
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็š„ใชๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:26
a pizza, but in the first moment you probably thought,
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ็žฌ้–“ใ€
06:29
what is she talking about?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:31
And what is the point of what she's saying?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ่ฆ็‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:35
I didn't give you my main point or my end point at the very beginning.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€่ฆ็‚นใ‚„็ต‚็€็‚นใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:40
So let me go back and fix that.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:42
If we're having a conversation about cooking or how to make a pizza,
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚„ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃ
06:47
and I want to start with my end point so that everything I say is clear to
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฎ็ต‚็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰
06:52
you, then I would start with:
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
There are four simple steps to making a good pizza step number one is...
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 1 ็•ชใฏโ€ฆ
06:59
And then I can continue. By starting with that end point,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ต‚็€็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
07:02
you make the purpose of what you want to say clear from the very
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใŒ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใ€
07:06
beginning and you help to prevent potential
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07:11
impatience or frustration.
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็„ฆใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ‚’้˜ฒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Strategy number three is to embrace the power of
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ๆˆฆ็•ฅใใฎ 3 ใฏ ใ€ๆ›ธใๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
07:16
writing. Sometimes the more we try to explain something,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€็ฟป่จณ
07:21
the easier is to get lost in translation. In the end,
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ใซ่ฟทใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€
07:25
you might feel frustrated and others listening to you might feel frustrated or
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็„ฆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:29
impatient as well.
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ใ€‚
07:31
If you're feeling particularly anxious or you don't yet have the
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็‰นใซไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ใพใ ่‡ชไฟกใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:35
confidence,
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆ
07:36
you need to clearly articulate your thoughts and it's appropriate.
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ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
You can always request to share your thoughts in writing.
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธ้ขใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆๆฑ‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
And here's a simple way to do that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
If someone asks a question and they're waiting for you to respond,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:51
you could say,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:53
I would love to give you a clear picture and explain my thoughts in detail.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
Do you mind if I do that in writing and get back to you by email this afternoon?
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ๆ›ธ้ขใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใง่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:02
Now I want to reiterate this isn't always a possible solution.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅธธใซๅฏ่ƒฝใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:05
There are times in discussions where you have to respond in the moment,
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไธญใง ใ™ใใซๅฏพๅฟœ
08:10
but if you're having a one-on-one with your boss and it's not an urgent
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ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธŠๅธใจใฎ 1 ๅฏพ 1 ใฎไผš่ญฐใง ใ€็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎ
08:15
situation, this is definitely something you can consider. Step number four,
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็Šถๆณใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ่€ƒๆ…ฎใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 4 ใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไผš่ฉฑใง
08:20
to help prevent frustration or impatience in a conversation while you're
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„็„ฆใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
08:24
organizing your thoughts is to ask clarifying questions.
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ใซใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
We do that by repeating back what was said,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€
08:32
based on our understanding and asking whether our understanding is
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็งใŸใกใฎ็†่งฃใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎ็†่งฃใŒๆญฃ็ขบใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™
08:37
accurate. Asking clarifying questions does two things really well.
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. ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ็‚นใง้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Number one, it shows that you're actively listening,
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€
08:45
trying to understand what the speaker has said,
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08:47
and it helps to prevent misunderstandings to get you started.
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่ชค่งฃใ‚’้˜ฒใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ณชๅ•
08:51
Here are a few great ways to start a clarifying question. Number one,
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ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:57
just to clarify, you're asking me to...
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
09:00
And then repeat what you understand or what you heard the speaker say.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:05
Number two. I'd like to make sure I understand you clearly. You said...
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ไบŒ็•ชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ...
09:09
And then again, repeat back what you heard or understood.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:14
Number three, I'd like to go back to something you said a moment ago.
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3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ ๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Could you explain what you meant by...? Now, you may be thinking, but Annemarie,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹...๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€Annemarieใ€
09:23
that's the problem. When I ask clarifying questions,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
09:26
my boss gets frustrated with me and that leads me to strategy number five:
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ็งใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๆˆฆ็•ฅ 5 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™
09:31
reframe the conversation.
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ใ€‚
09:35
This is a little similar to leading with your end point.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Let me explain what I mean.
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:41
If someone is already feeling impatient, frustrated,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ™ใงใซ ใ›ใฃใ‹ใกใงใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—
09:45
or they're rushing you, you asking more questions,
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€ฅใŒใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใช ใŸใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œ
09:48
might increase those negative feelings.
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ใ‚‰ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:51
But we can reduce that negativity and open the door for more dialogue
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๅฆๅฎšๆ€ง
09:57
by reframing the conversation,
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ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ†ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
09:59
rather than focusing on not understanding what was said or
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅฏพ่ฉฑใธใฎๆ‰‰ใ‚’้–‹ใ ใ“ใจใŒ
10:04
needing clarification.
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ใงใใพใ™.
10:06
You want to focus on the fact that you want to do your job
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:11
perfectly well.
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ใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:12
You want to deliver a product that is exactly what your boss or your coworker
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ใ‚‚ใฎใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™
10:17
wants. And by starting with that focus in mind,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
10:21
it will encourage your boss or your coworkers to be open to
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ไธŠๅธใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใŒ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใพใ™
10:26
questions. Let me give you a concrete example of what I mean.
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. ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:30
Let's say that your boss is asking you to deliver a budget analysis,
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ไธŠๅธใ‹ใ‚‰ไบˆ็ฎ—ๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’ไพ้ ผใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใจใ—
10:34
but you have some questions about it. Instead of saying,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
10:38
I have a few questions for you. You could start with this. Okay, Susan,
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒผใ‚ถใƒณใ€ใ„ใ„
10:42
that sounds great.
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ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:44
I'd like to ask just two questions so that I can be a hundred percent sure to
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2 ใคใ ใ‘่ณชๅ• ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚100% ็ขบๅฎŸใซ
10:48
give you an analysis that is laid out exactly the way you want it.
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ใ€ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใฉใŠใ‚Šใฎๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:52
For someone who is already impatient or frustrated by
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ†ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ™ใงใซใ›ใฃใ‹ใกใชไบบใ‚„ไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ
10:57
reframing the conversation in this way,
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11:00
you are helping them justify the extra time that might be needed
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11:05
to answer those questions because your boss of course wants the final
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช
11:10
product to be exactly what she's looking for.
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่ฃฝๅ“ใŒ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃๅฝ“ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
11:14
And it is in her interest to help you do that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้–ขๅฟƒไบ‹ใงใ™.
11:19
And now strategy number six on our list for dealing with a difficult boss
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎ 6 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ ใฏใ€ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ไธŠๅธ
11:24
or someone who is steamrolling you through impatience and
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ใ‚„ ็„ฆใ‚Šใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใฆ
11:28
frustration address the issue.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
I know that when we're communicating in a second language,
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็งใŸใกใŒ ็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
11:35
we naturally assume that others are impatient or frustrated with
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ใ€
11:39
us because we're taking too long to think, or we're not clear when we speak.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ็งใŸใกใซ็„ฆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่‡ช็„ถใซๆ€ใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:44
But the reality is that isn't always the truth.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๅฎŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:48
Someone else's frustration or impatience might be something totally unrelated to
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ไป–ไบบใฎไธๆบ€ใ‚„็„ฆใ‚Š ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใฏๅ…จใ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใชใ„
11:52
you, something that's causing stress outside of work.
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไปฅๅค–ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:57
It may be a lack of communication in general,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ
12:00
unexpressed expectations,
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ๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ€่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆœŸๅพ…ใ€
12:03
or maybe it's simply your boss's working style and personality.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซไธŠๅธใฎๅƒใๆ–นใจๆ€งๆ ผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ .
12:08
And everyone feels that the boss is impatient or frustrated.
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ใใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€ ไธŠๅธใŒใ›ใฃใ‹ใกใงใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
If that's the case,
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
12:14
or if all of the other strategies you've tried have failed and you still feel
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ใพใŸใฏ่ฉฆใ—ใŸไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ ใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
12:19
steamrolled, here's what you can do.
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ใ€ใพใ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
Request an opportunity to have a conversation with your boss
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ไธŠๅธ
12:26
and address the issue. I recommend that you do that in writing,
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ใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใ€ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆๆ›ธ้ขใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
12:30
using a quick email, and here are a couple of ways you can make that request.
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ใ€‚ใใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
I've noticed some difficulty in communicating my thoughts clearly,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซ
12:40
would you mind sparing a few minutes to meet with me and help me understand how
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ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ•ฐๅˆ† ใ ใ‘็งใจไผšใฃใฆ
12:45
I can best communicate my thoughts to you? In that conversation,
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ใ€็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ‹? ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€
12:49
you might discover a new way of expressing yourself or a new way to
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„ใ€
12:54
share what you're thinking.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:56
And now let's talk about a second way to request a meeting, but to do that,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
13:00
let's create a context.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:02
Let's say that you've been working on a project and there has been a lot of back
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
13:07
and forth.
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ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:08
Clearly there are some misunderstandings and as a result,
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ่ชค่งฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœ
13:12
there's increased frustration in a quick email to your boss,
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใธใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅข—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:16
you could say I've reviewed your changes and suggestions.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใจๆๆกˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
To ensure that this project moves forward smoothly,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ ๅ††ๆป‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
13:23
would you mind taking a few minutes to meet with me and share your expectations
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ใซใ€ๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใฆ
13:29
in that conversation?
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ใ€ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใงๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
13:30
The goal is to open a dialogue so that you clearly understand the
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็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ ใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸ่ฃใซ
13:35
expectations and have an opportunity to respond so that you can move
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้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฏพ่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ใใ“ใจใงใ™
13:39
forward on the project successfully.
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ใ€‚
13:42
And with that you have six different strategies for dealing with a difficult
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€ๆฐ—้›ฃใ—ใ„
13:46
boss or handling others who are impatient or frustrated while you're
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ไธŠๅธใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ›ใฃใ‹ใกใชไบบใ‚„ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:51
trying to communicate what you want to say. Before we finish,
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
13:55
I'd love to ask you two questions. Number one,
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2 ใคใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
13:58
how do you typically handle situations when others are impatient or frustrated?
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ›ใฃใ‹ใกใชใจใใ‚„ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€้€šๅธธใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ๆˆๅŠŸใ—
14:03
If you have a strategy that has been successful for you definitely share it in
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ใŸๆˆฆ็•ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ
14:08
the comments below your strategy might be exactly what someone
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ ใฏ
14:13
else in the Confident English community is looking for. And question number two,
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ใ€Confident English ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•
14:18
now that you're equipped with these new strategies,
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ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใŸไปŠใ€
14:21
which one do you see yourself using going forward?
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ไปŠๅพŒใฉใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:25
Is there a strategy that stood out to you the most? Again,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚้š›็ซ‹ใฃใŸๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
14:28
you can share with me in the comments below,
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ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰
14:32
if you found today's lesson useful, I would love to know.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„.
14:35
You can tell me in one very simple way,
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ•™ใˆ
14:38
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and subscribe to the Speak
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚YouTube ใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพก ใ—ใ€Speak Confident English ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:42
Confident English channel.
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ใ€‚
14:43
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:47
Thank you so much for joining me. And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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