Raise and Rise - Transitive and Intransitive verbs

28,245 views ใƒป 2016-07-26

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
And now ladies and gentlemen, Vicki will rise into the air. She's rising. She's risen. She rose.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ดณๅฃซๆท‘ๅฅณใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใŒ ๅฎ™ใซ่ˆžใ„ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ตทใใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
00:10
Oooh. What happened? I used my magic powers to raise you into the air. What else
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฉบไธญใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:19
can you do with that? Oh anything. I can even make you disappear.
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:32
Both of these verbs describe upward movement, but they mean slightly different things and
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ไธŠๅ‘ใใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€
00:39
we use them in different ways. In this video you'll learn how to use them correctly.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Raised is a regular verb: raise - raised - raised. When we raise something we lift it or move
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Raised ใฏ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™: Raise - Raised - Raisedใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
00:55
it to a higher position. Raise your arm.
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ใ€‚ ่…•ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
OK. Raise your other arm.
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OKใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่…•ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
OK. Raise your leg.
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OKใ€‚ ่ถณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Like this? Yes, now raise your other leg.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่ถณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
But that's impossible. Try
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Ooo! This is amazing! So what kinds of things do we raise? We might
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ใŠใŠใŠใŠ่ฉฆใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:20
raise our hand when we have a question and when we're surprised we might raise our eyebrows.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ€ ้ฉšใ„ใŸใจใใฏ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
We can also raise our glasses. So raise means move to a higher level, and it could be a
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
01:35
higher level of importance. And in technology news the government is launching
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้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ
01:44
a campaign to raise awareness of internet security.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:49
If we raise awareness we bring something to people's attention. At a meeting we might
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ๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใง็งใŸใกใฏ
01:55
raise a question. Or we might raise concerns - bring up our concerns so they get attention.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’ๆ่ตทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’ๆ่ตทใ—ใฆใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Another thing we raise is children - we bring them up, care for them, parent them. Great,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:13
now let's look at rise. She's rising. She's risen. She rose. Oooh
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ตทใใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚ Oooh
02:22
Rise is an irregular verb. Rise - rose - risen - and it means go up - increase in level.
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Rise ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠๆ˜‡ - ไธŠๆ˜‡ - ไธŠๆ˜‡ - ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ - ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Temperatures rise. Pressure rises. When we fill balloons with hot air, they rise into
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ๆธฉๅบฆใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœงๅŠ›ใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†ฑๆฐ—็ƒใ‚’็†ฑๆฐ—ใงๆบ€ใŸใ™ใจใ€้ขจ่ˆนใฏๅฎ™ใซๆตฎใใพใ™
02:40
the air. So here's the big question. How are 'raise' and 'rise' different?
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅคงใใช็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€ŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใฉใ†้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:52
Apple won its law suit against Samsung in the United States. As a result Samsung may
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Apple ใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใง Samsung ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่จด่จŸใซๅ‹่จดใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€Samsung ใฏ
02:57
raise the price of its Galaxy phones and tablets. The price of gas has risen by 10 cents in
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Galaxy ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใจใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใฎไพกๆ ผใŒ 10 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:05
the last month. Oil producers are blaming bad weather in the Gulf of Mexico.
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ใ€‚ ็Ÿณๆฒน็”Ÿ็”ฃ่€…ใฏ ใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณๆนพใฎๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
03:12
Companies raise prices. Companies increase them. Prices rise. They go up on their own.
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ไผๆฅญใฏๅ€คไธŠใ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผๆฅญใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไพกๆ ผใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไธŠใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Raising is putting up, but rising is going up. The sun rises in the east. Nobody puts
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ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅใฏๆฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚
03:33
it up. It goes up on its own.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Raise is transitive verb so it has a direct object.
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Raise ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใง็›ดๆŽฅ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
We always raise something. Rise is an intransitive verb, so it has no direct object.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ่ตทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Rise ใฏ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
You can't rise something. Things rise or rise up or rise into the air but they don't
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็ฉบไธญใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:03
rise something. Now maybe you're thinking, hey Vicki, into
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€็ฉบใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใช
04:09
the air? Isn't the air an object? Good question. But it's not a direct object. Look there's
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๏ผŸ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏ็‰ฉไฝ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ดๆŽฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:19
a preposition there. Let's look at another example. When we make
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ใใ“ใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆ
04:25
bread and we put it in the oven, does it raise or does it rise? It rises. Nobody puts it
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่†จใ‚‰ใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’
04:34
up - it goes up on its own. So if you're not sure which verb to use, here's
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็ซ‹ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ
04:41
a handy way to think of it. Rise is like go up. But raise is like lift up or put up.
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ไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ‚่€ƒใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธŠๆ˜‡ใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใฏใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
Raise and rise are verbs but they can also be nouns. They both mean an increase in pay
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Raise ใจ rise ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็ตฆๆ–™ใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
05:03
or salary, but there's a little difference between British and American English. See
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ใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
05:09
if you can spot how we use them differently. Hey, I've got some good news. They're increasing
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใญใˆใ€่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:16
my salary. Uhuh.
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็งใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
I'm getting a raise this month. Yes, we all are.
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ไปŠๆœˆๆ˜‡็ตฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
You're getting one too? Yes, I always get a pay rise in September.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€9ๆœˆใฏๅฟ…ใšๆ˜‡็ตฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Did you spot it? Jay's American and I'm British. Jay said 'raise' and I said 'rise'. Watch
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ€็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€็งใฏใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:37
again. I'm getting a raise this month.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆœˆๆ˜‡็ตฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Yes, we all are. You're getting one too?
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:44
Yes, I always get a pay rise in September. I'm getting 3%.
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ใฏใ„ใ€9ๆœˆใฏๅฟ…ใšๆ˜‡็ตฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 3ๅ‰ฒใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Oh. What are you getting?
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:54
5%. Oh.
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5%ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
05:56
And that's it! So now you know how to use raise and rise in English. Let's finish with
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง raise ใจ rise ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
06:06
another magic trick. But first, don't forget to subscribe to our channel so you catch our next video.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ‰‹ๅ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:15
And for his next trick, Jay is going to rise into the air
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฎๆฌกใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏ็ฉบไธญใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:35
(Door bell) Ooo. Coming.
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(ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒซ) ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆฐๆฅใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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