Come, Go, Bring, Take, Fetch, Get - Useful English Verbs

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Carter, bring me the newspaper. Carter, get the newspaper. Why don't you go
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ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใฆใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
00:12
and fetch it yourself? No, he has to learn. Carter, bring me the
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๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆ
00:17
newspaper. I don't think it's working.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:30
This lesson's about some very common verbs
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:33
that can be confusing. These four verbs are all irregular. Can you
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ™ในใฆไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
remember them? Come, came, come. Go, went, gone. Bring, brought,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฅใฆใ€ๆฅใฆใ€‚ ่กŒใใ€่กŒใฃใŸใ€่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€
00:46
brought. Take, took, taken. Great! Now the tricky thing is the meanings.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€‚ ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ ใ“ใ“ใง้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Let's start with 'come' and 'go'. I'm getting hungry. Well, we're having dinner
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ใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:58
with Graham and Carole tonight. Now are they coming here or are we going there?
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ไปŠๅคœใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒใƒ ใจใ‚ญใƒฃใƒญใƒซใจๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:03
We're going there. Oh good. You don't like my cooking. (Laughter) I love
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘) ็งใฏ
01:10
your cooking. We use 'come' for movements towards us.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–™็†ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
We use 'go' for movements away. Come. Good boy. Good boy. Go to your crate.
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้›ขใ‚Œใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œgoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใฆใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๅญใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๅญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Good boy. Bring' and 'take' are similar. The direction
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ใ„ใ„ๅญใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ€ใจใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–นๅ‘ใŒ
01:33
is important. The mailman's brought the mail. I'll take
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้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ƒตไพฟ้…้”ๅ“กใŒ้ƒตไพฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™
01:38
it to Vicki. So we use 'bring' for movements towards us.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ็งใŸใกใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 'bring' ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
We use 'take' for movements away. There's a good boy. Jay, erm, if you bring
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้›ขใ‚Œใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๅญใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€
01:53
me his leash I'll take him out. OK. Thank you. There's a good boy.
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ๅฝผใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๅญใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So it's easy, huh? Come here. Go away. Bring it here. Take it away.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:07
Well not quite. 'Go' and 'take' are straightforward. We use them to talk about movement to another
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใธใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
02:15
place. But 'come' and 'bring' are a little tricky
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€'come' ใจ 'bring' ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™
02:19
because sometimes we imagine ourselves in the position of the person we're talking to.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ
02:26
We choose the verb that matches their point of view, not ours.
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่ฆ–็‚นใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใซไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠ
02:31
A dinner party? Oooo, we'd love to come. What can we bring?
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้ฃŸไบ‹ไผš๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใœใฒ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:37
So I'm speaking about the position of the person I'm talking to here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠ
02:43
A dinner party? Oooo, we'd love to come. What can we bring?
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้ฃŸไบ‹ไผš๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใœใฒ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:50
So here's a way to think about it. Coming and bringing - movement towards you or the
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใจใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจ - ใ‚ใชใŸใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:57
person you're talking to. OK. Dinner's ready. I'm coming. OK. Dinner's
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ๅ‹•ใใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ๅค•้ฃŸใฎ
03:09
ready. I'm coming. Is Juan here yet? No. Erm.. Where are you
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ขใƒณใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใˆใˆใจ.. ใฉใ“ใง
03:18
holding the meeting? Room 306. I'll bring him up when he arrives. Thanks.
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? 306ๅทๅฎคใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๅฝผใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:23
Is Juan here yet? No. Erm.. Where are you holding the meeting? Room 306. I'll bring
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ใƒ•ใ‚ขใƒณใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใˆใˆใจ.. ใฉใ“ใง ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? 306ๅทๅฎคใ€‚
03:29
him up when he arrives. Thanks. Now there are two more verbs to look at before
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ๅฝผใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๅฝผใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:34
we stop. 'Fetch' is a regular verb and 'get' is irregular.
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ใ€‚ 'fetch' ใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€'get' ใฏ ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Get, got, gotten. Get, got, got. No it's get, got, gotten. British and American English
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ๅพ—ใ‚‹/ๅพ—ใŸ/ๅพ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅพ—ใ€ๅพ— ใ€ๅพ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ
03:51
are a little different. OK, I'll be back in half an hour. Oh, are
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€30 ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€
03:57
you going to the cafeteria? Yes. Could you get me a doughnut? Yes.
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ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
04:07
So 'get' means go to a place and bring something back. In British English we can say 'fetch'
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œgetใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ 'fetch' ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:15
here too. It means the same as 'get'. OK, I'll fetch you a doughnut. You mean you'll
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:23
get one for me. Yes. Great! 'Fetch' sounds very old fashioned in American
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็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซ 1 ใคใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ 'Fetch' ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅค่‡ญใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
04:30
English. Oh, did you get me a doughnut. No, sorry.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:36
They'd sold out. I got a cheese sandwich instead. But I don't like cheese. Well, not to worry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฃฒใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฏ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
I do.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Subscribe to our channel to see more of our videos.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:58
And if your organization needs specialized English language training,
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ใพใŸใ€็ต„็น”ใงๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:01
We make videos for that too. So get in touch if we can help.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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