For and Since: Learn these prepositions with Simple English Videos

12,021 views ใƒป 2016-01-26

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Thank you for calling Pattersons. Your call is very important to us. Please hold.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚บใซใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:11
Sorry to keep you waiting. This is Rachel speaking. How can I help you?
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ๅพ…ใŸใ›ใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใชๅพก็”จใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:15
At last. I've been waiting for fifteen minutes. I have a question about...
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ใ‚„ใฃใจใ€‚ ๅไบ”ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
00:19
Oh, I've got another call. Can I put you on hold for a moment?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไฟ็•™ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
00:23
Wait! I just have a question about my account. Hello. Hello?
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ
00:35
We can use both these prepositions to talk about time, so what's the difference?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:42
We use 'for' to talk about periods of time. And 'since' to talk about points in time.
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ๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 'since' ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Let's look at some examples. We'll start with 'for'.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œforใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:54
I think you should throw this sweater away, Jay. But I've had it for ten years. Exactly!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๆจใฆใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’10ๅนด้–“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Š๏ผ
01:02
All right. So she hasn't written for a couple of weeks. Three weeks.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ 3้€ฑ้–“ใ€‚
01:07
Does that mean anything? Don't worry so much. I've been waiting for fifteen minutes. I have
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚“ใชใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅไบ”ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:13
a question about ... Oh, I've got another call. Can I put you on
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... ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไฟ็•™ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹
01:16
hold for a moment? Wait! I just have a question about my account.
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๏ผŸ ๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:21
So we use 'for' to talk about periods of time. It could be years, weeks, 15 minutes or just
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅนดใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ€15 ๅˆ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:28
a moment. It's a length of time. Great! Now what about
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ ใงใฏใ€
01:34
'since'? We use since to talk about points in time.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ since ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:39
At last! Hi everyone. Nice of you to come. What's the matter. Am I late?
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ใ‚„ใฃใจ๏ผ ใ‚„ใ‚ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ€‚ ็งใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:48
We've been waiting since two o'clock. But it's only three.
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็งใŸใกใฏ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใŸใฃใŸ๏ผ“ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
We bought this ball for Carter last Saturday. And since then, he hasn't stopped playing
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใง้Šใถใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:00
with it. Oh, he loves it! Last six months, we created more than two
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผ ้ŽๅŽป 6 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใ€ๆฏŽๆœˆ 20 ไธ‡ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎ้›‡็”จใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:07
hundred thousand jobs each month. That's the first time that's happened since 1997
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1997 ๅนดไปฅๆฅๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
02:18
Since two o'clock, since last Saturday, since
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2 ๆ™‚ไปฅ้™ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅไปฅๆฅใ€
02:23
1997. They're all points in time. And another thing. Points in time can be marked
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1997 ๅนดไปฅๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใฏใ€
02:31
by things that happened - by events. And tonight we look back. It's been ten years
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅคœใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
since the Wall Street crash. So where are we now?
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซ่ก—ใฎๆšด่ฝใ‹ใ‚‰10ๅนดใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:47
So the Wall Street crash was an event that maked a point in time.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซ่ก—ใฎๆšด่ฝใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆ™‚็‚นใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:53
Have you heard? Tom's getting married. When? I don't know.
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่žใ„ใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒˆใƒ ใฏ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใค๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆไปฅๆฅใ€
02:58
I haven't been able to speak to him since I got his email. Give him a call. Oh, right.
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็งใฏๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:08
So again, 'I got his email' was an event that marked a point in the past. 'Since' is about
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฏใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ—ใŸ. ใ€ŒSinceใ€ใฏใ€ๆ™‚็‚นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
03:14
points in time. May I introduce myself? I'm Watson Pritchard.
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใƒฏใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใƒปใƒ—ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
In just a minute, I'll show you the only really haunted house in the world.
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ใ™ใใซใ€ ไธ–็•Œใงๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠๅŒ–ใ‘ๅฑ‹ๆ•ทใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Since it was built a century ago, seven people including my brother, have been murdered in
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100ๅนดๅ‰ใซๅปบใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆไปฅๆฅใ€ ๅผŸใ‚’ๅซใ‚€7ไบบใŒๆฎบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
03:33
it. Since then, I've owned the house. I've only
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใ€็งใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
03:39
spent one night there, and when they found me in the morning, I was almost dead.
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ใใ“ใงไธ€ๆ™ฉ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๆœใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใ ใ€็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
03:47
You've been watching this video for several minutes now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:52
We hope that it's helped you learn when to use 'for' and when to use 'since'. One more
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ใ„ใค ใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œsinceใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€
03:58
example? Oh hi doctor. What's up? I'm afraid I have
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ไพ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
04:07
some bad news and some very bad news. Oh no! Give me the bad news first.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
The lab called with your test results. They said you have 24 hours to live.
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ใƒฉใƒœใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ็ตๆžœใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘ฝใŒ24ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:19
Twenty four hours? That's terrible! What could be worse?
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24ๆ™‚้–“๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„๏ผ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
04:24
Here's the very bad news. I've been trying to reach you since yesterday.
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ใ“ใ“ใง้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:33
Oooo, you're still here. Then perhaps you'd like another example. It's about a young couple
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:42
called Sue and Larry. They're in love and they want to get married.
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ใ‚นใƒผใจใƒฉใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ†่‹ฅใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Now let's see. You've known each other for... Three months, one week, two days and seventeen
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆ 3ใƒถๆœˆใ€1้€ฑ้–“ใ€2ๆ—ฅใ€17
04:55
hours. And you're eighteen, Sue? And nineteen, Larry?
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ€18 ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ19ใ€ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ๏ผŸ
05:01
Have either of you ever been in love before? Well, but not like this. This is the real
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใ‚ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ™
05:06
thing. Yeah. So what do you think? Should Sue and Larry
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒผใจใƒฉใƒชใƒผใฏ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:11
get married. Why, ever since I first met Larry, I haven't
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ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใฃใฆไปฅๆฅใ€
05:16
wanted to date anyone else. The whole three months now.
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใจใ‚‚ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงไธธไธ‰ใƒถๆœˆใ€‚
05:20
Is that a good enough reason? Write to us in the comments and tell us what you think.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅๅˆ†ใช็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็งใŸใกใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚
05:26
Bye now!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
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