Do or Make? Learn the rules we follow

22,601 views ใƒป 2018-05-25

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Can you do this for me?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:02
No problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
00:03
Thank you!
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
00:05
That was Jason.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:06
He does a lot of work for me.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
That was Jay.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:15
He makes a lot of work for me.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Make and do.
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ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:25
Do you ever wonder which verb to use in English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹่ฟทใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:30
I have some good news and some bad news.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Letโ€™s start with the good news.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
00:35
There are some rules we follow and you can learn them in this video.
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ๅพ“ใ†ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
00:41
These rules will help you get them right.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:44
Letโ€™s start with do.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:48
Do you want to come shopping with me?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:50
Oh yes.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
00:51
Oh, but I need to do my hair first.
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ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใพใš้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
00:55
Oh.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
00:56
How long will that take?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:00
Doing your hair is a non-specific activity.
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้ซชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้ž็‰น็•ฐ็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:05
It might mean washing it, or straightening it, or maybe just brushing it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ˜ใซใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ .
01:12
Do is a general purpose verb we use for unspecified activities.
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do ใฏใ€ไธ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆฑŽ็”จๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:18
Oh, weโ€™d love to see you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใœใฒใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:22
OK.
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OKใ€‚
01:23
Half an hour.
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30ๅˆ†ใ€‚
01:25
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:26
Theyโ€™re coming in half an hour?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ30ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
You do the kitchen and Iโ€™ll do the living room.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใ€็งใฏใƒชใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:34
OK.
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OKใ€‚
01:55
These are non-specific actions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ž็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Doing might mean cleaning, putting things away, or hoovering or vacuuming as they say
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆŽƒ้™คใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:06
in American English.
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ใ€‚
02:09
So hereโ€™s the rule.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
With non-specific activities, use 'do'.
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้ž็‰นๅฎšใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใงใฏใ€'do' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:16
We use it when we don't say exactly what action we're talking about.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:22
Itโ€™s just something.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Do you need a hand?
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ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:27
Ah, no thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
02:28
I think Iโ€™ve done everything.
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Ah, great.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
Jay, why didnโ€™t you wake me?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็งใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
02:41
Itโ€™s Sunday.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Oh!
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ใŠใŠ๏ผ
02:44
Weโ€™re not doing anything today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:48
Ah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
02:53
Whatโ€™s the matter?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
02:54
Iโ€™m bored.
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็งใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
I have nothing to do.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:02
Argh!
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03:02
Argh!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
03:03
Argh!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
03:04
Help!
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03:04
Do something!
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—๏ผ
ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ—ใ‚๏ผ
03:07
So if you're talking about everything, anything, nothing, or something, say 'do'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€'do' ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:19
Do is non-specific.
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Do ใฏ้ž็‰นๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
OK, next one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹
03:25
We also use 'do' when we're talking about work.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ‚‚ใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:30
So we do homework.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
We do housework and chores, those small jobs around the house that we all have to do.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚„้›‘็”จใ€ ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฐใ•ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Ah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
03:43
What's the matter?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
03:45
I'm bored.
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็งใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
I have nothing to do.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
Well, you could do the laundry.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:53
We do jobs like the shopping, and our taxes.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚„็จŽ้‡‘ใชใฉใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
You need to do your taxes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Ooo, don't remind me.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
04:03
I don't want to think about it.
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่€ƒใˆใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
So this is another rule.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹
04:09
We often use do when weโ€™re talking about jobs and work.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ do ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:14
Now let's look at 'make'.
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใจใ
04:17
We use 'make' to talk about creative activities, when we bring something new into existence.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ‰ตไฝœๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:37
Are you making something?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:39
Yes, itโ€™s a light for my hat, so I can see where Iโ€™m walking in the dark.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅธฝๅญใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใชใฎใงใ€ ๆš—้—‡ใฎไธญใงใฉใ“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
It might need a little more work.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝœๆฅญใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:52
Cooking is a creative activity and we often use make to talk about food we prepare.
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ๆ–™็†ใฏๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ make ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
So we can make salads, make pasta, make cakes and lots of other meals and snacks.
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎไป–ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚„่ปฝ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
So make yourself at home, Jason.
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ใใคใ‚ใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใ€‚
05:12
Thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:13
Yeah, make yourself a snack.
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ใˆใˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:14
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:15
You could make a sandwich, and we've got beer.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:18
If you're making a sandwich, make one for me too.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใ‚‚ไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:22
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:23
So letโ€™s review.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:26
Do is the most common verb and we use it for non-specific activities, when we donโ€™t say
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Do ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€้ž็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
05:33
exactly what action weโ€™re talking about.
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ใ€‚
05:37
And we also use do when weโ€™re talking about work and jobs we have to do.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ do ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:45
Then make.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:47
We generally use make when weโ€™re talking about creating or producing something.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใพใŸใฏ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ make ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
And that's it!
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™๏ผ
05:56
Those are the key rules we follow .
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅพ“ใ†้‡่ฆใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Now, do you remember
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
06:02
I said there was some bad news.
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ใ€‚
06:05
to do.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:10
We use these verbs in lots of common expressions which you'll need to learn one by one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅคšใใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€1 ใค ใšใคๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
But itโ€™s not all bad news because we can help you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:22
Subscribe to our channel and we'll show you lots of examples.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
We publish new videos every Friday and with conversations and stories so you can see English in action.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
In fact, letโ€™s have one more example now, before we stop What are you making.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:48
Oh.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
06:49
A paper airplane.
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็ด™้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ€‚
06:50
Oh cool!
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฑใฆใ‚‹๏ผ
06:52
Do you want to make one too?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:53
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:54
Here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
06:55
Oh thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:00
Well, that's true.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:02
But you know it tookโ€ฆ.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆใ€‚
07:03
Who did that?
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่ชฐใŒใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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