How to use GROW and the phrasal verb GROW UP

13,532 views ใƒป 2017-06-23

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do plants grow or grow up?
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ๆค็‰ฉใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:03
And what about children?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
In this video youโ€™re going to learn how we use these two verbs and fix some very common
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใจใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹
00:14
mistakes.
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้–“้•ใ„ใฎไฟฎๆญฃๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Grow has several different but similar meanings, so letโ€™s start with some examples.
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Grow ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŒ้กžไผผใ—ใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
What things grow?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่‚ฒใค๏ผŸ
00:31
Plants grow.
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ๆค็‰ฉใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
They get bigger and taller.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ€่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
And animals grow, for example puppies.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญ็Šฌใชใฉใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
They grow a lot in the first six months.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ6ใ‹ๆœˆใงๅคงใใๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
And children.
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ใใ—ใฆๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€‚
00:44
Theyโ€™re always growing.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Hey, youโ€™ve grown since I last saw you.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:50
You always say that Vicki.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Itโ€™s true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
So we were talking about height here - how tall he is.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใง่บซ้•ทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ - ๅฝผใฎ่บซ้•ทใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹.
01:02
Do you know how tall you are?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่บซ้•ทใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:04
Well actually, I am almost five feet tall like an adult.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏๅคงไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่บซ้•ทใŒใปใผ 5 ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:11
OK so thatโ€™s the first meaning of grow โ€“ get bigger and taller.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒgrowใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ - ๅคงใใใ€่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹.
01:17
So what else grows?
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ใงใฏใ€ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ่‚ฒใคใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
A queue or a line of people can grow.
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ๅˆ—ใพใŸใฏไบบใฎๅˆ—ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
The population of a country of city can grow.
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎๅ›ฝใฎไบบๅฃใฏๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Companies can grow.
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ไผๆฅญใฏๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Their sales can grow, and perhaps their profits too.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฏไผธใณใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅˆฉ็›Š ใ‚‚ไผธใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Our profits have grown by 50% this year so weโ€™re doing very well.
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ไปŠๅนดใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใฏ 50% ๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
So in these examples, grow means increase in size and number.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๆˆ้•ทใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใจๆ•ฐใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:49
OK, here's another common meaning of grow.
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆˆ้•ทใฎๅˆฅใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
It can mean become.
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ใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
I think itโ€™s going to rain.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
02:00
Yeah, the skyโ€™s growing dark.
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ใใ†ใ€็ฉบใŒๆš—ใใชใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
02:03
Oh yeah.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
02:05
So here growing means โ€˜gradually beginning to do somethingโ€™.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆˆ้•ทใจใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพใ€…ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:11
We use โ€˜growโ€™ like this with adjectives, so we can grow bored, we can grow impatient,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œgrowใ€ใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ€้€€ๅฑˆใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็„ฆใฃใŸใ‚Š
02:21
and we can grow excited.
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ใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
These are all things that happen over a period of time and growing means becoming.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:34
Now you know the main meanings of grow, so what about grow up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€grow ใฎไธปใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ grow up ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:40
This is a phrasal verb and we use it to talk about human beings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ไบบ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:45
When we develop from a child into an adult, we grow up.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไบบใซๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
I grew up in Brooklyn in New York, but now I live in Philadelphia.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
So Jay is talking about the time in his life when he was becoming an adult here.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏ ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝผใŒๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Another example.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
03:07
What do you want to be when you grow up?
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ๅคงใใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:10
I want to be a pilot.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
So you want to fly planes?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:16
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:17
โ€˜When you grow upโ€™ means, โ€˜when you become an adultโ€™.
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ใ€ŒๅคงใใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ€Œ ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Of course some people never really grow up.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆˆ้•ทใ—ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Oh grow up Jay!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคงใใใชใฃใŸใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผ
03:40
So hereโ€™s a phrase we use when we want someone to behave in a more mature and responsible
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸ่ฒฌไปปใ‚ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
03:47
way.
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ใ€‚
03:48
Now, if someone has grown from a child into an adult, we can say theyโ€™ve grown up.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไบบใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸไบบใฏ ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Parents might say they have grown-up children.
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ไธก่ฆชใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏๆˆไบบใ—ใŸๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:00
'Grown-up' is an adjective and we use it to describe fully developed and mature adults.
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ใ€Œๅคงไบบใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บ้”ใ—ใŸๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸๅคงไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
And โ€˜grown-upโ€™ can also be a noun.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๅคงไบบใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
A grown-up is another way of saying an adult.
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ๆˆไบบใฏๅคงไบบใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
But itโ€™s a childish way of speaking.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅนผ็จšใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใจ
04:19
Itโ€™s a word we use when weโ€™re talking with children.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:25
So Iโ€™m a grown-up.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅคงไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:27
Karate.
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็ฉบๆ‰‹ใ€‚
04:29
Karate.
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็ฉบๆ‰‹ใ€‚
04:31
Yeah, right.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
04:37
Grow is an irregular verb โ€“ grow, grew, grown.
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Grow ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ โ€“ ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹.
04:42
But thereโ€™s something else you should know.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Have a look at this example.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
04:48
Is grow a transitive or intransitive verb here?
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grow ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ ?
04:54
Itโ€™s intransitive which means thereโ€™s no object.
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
The population doesnโ€™t grow something.
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ไบบๅฃใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅข—ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:02
It just grows.
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ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
And what about this example?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
Same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
05:11
No object.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:12
OK, one more.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€‚
05:15
Ah, this oneโ€™s different.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ†ใ€‚
05:18
Thereโ€™s an object here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Weโ€™re growing something.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅนดใฏ
05:23
Weโ€™re growing lots of flowers on the deck this year.
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ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่Šฑใ‚’ๅ’ฒใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:27
Iโ€™m growing geraniums in this pot and look at these little plants.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ้‰ขใงใ‚ผใƒฉใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:34
Iโ€™ve grown them all from seed.
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ใ™ในใฆ็จฎใ‹ใ‚‰่‚ฒใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:36
Theyโ€™re wild flowers.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‡Žใฎ่Šฑใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
So grow can be an intransitive or a transitive verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€grow ใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:45
It depends what weโ€™re talking about, but with plants it can be either.
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ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆค็‰ฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:52
We can say โ€˜We grow plantsโ€™ or โ€˜Plants growโ€™.
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆค็‰ฉใŒ่‚ฒใคใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:57
There are a few other things like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Bacteria for example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
06:02
Bacteria can grow or we can grow bacteria.
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็ดฐ่ŒใŒๅข—ๆฎ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็ดฐ่Œใ‚’ๅข—ๆฎ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
And then thereโ€™s our hair and nails.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ซชใจ็ˆชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
We can say our hair grows and we can also say weโ€™re growing our hair - allowing it
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ซชใŒไผธใณใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ ้ซชใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ - ้ซชใ‚’
06:18
to get longer.
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้•ทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:19
And finger nails.
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ใใ—ใฆๆŒ‡ใฎ็ˆชใ€‚
06:22
Our nails grow but we can also grow our nails.
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็งใŸใกใฎ็ˆชใฏไผธใณใพใ™ใŒใ€็ˆชใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Another thing - beards.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค - ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใ€‚
06:31
Iโ€™m not going to shave today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ‰ƒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:36
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
06:37
Yes, Iโ€™m thinking of growing a beard.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ’ใ‚ฒใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:42
I donโ€™t think itโ€™s a good idea.
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่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:45
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:49
So growing a beard means allowing your beard to grow.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใฒใ’ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:54
Now what about that other verb - grow up?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
06:58
Is it transitive or intransitive or both?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŽจ็งป็š„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ™ใ‹?
07:03
Letโ€™s see.
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ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚
07:05
Have a look at this example.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:07
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:09
Itโ€™s intransitive here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
Thereโ€™s no object.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:14
Are you thinking, but what about Brooklyn, Vicki?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ?
07:19
Yeah, but notice that word โ€˜inโ€™.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œinใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:23
There's no direct object here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:25
โ€˜Grow upโ€™ is not followed directly by a noun.
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ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:30
Another example.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
07:32
Transitive or intransitive?
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ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹้ž่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹?
07:36
Intransitive again.
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ๅ†ใณ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
07:38
โ€˜Grow up' is always intransitive.
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ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅธธใซ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
We grow up, but we canโ€™t grow up something.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆ้•ทใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:46
Remember that if you can because students often make mistakes with that.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:52
We grow up, but we can't grow up something.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆ้•ทใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:00
I have three questions for you.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
First one.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1ใคใ€‚
08:05
Are these two sentences correct?
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ใ“ใฎไบŒใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:10
The first one is correct but the second one is wrong.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใŒใ€2ใค็›ฎใฏ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:15
We only use 'grow up' to talk about children.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ ใ‘ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
It means develop into an adult and become mature.
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ๅคงไบบใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใ€ๆˆ็†Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:25
We could say this though, but here โ€˜upโ€™ would go with the wall.
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ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ŒไธŠใ€ใฏ ๅฃใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Itโ€™s not the phrasal verb 'grow up'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:35
OK, second question.
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ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Are these sentences correct?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:42
Yes, theyโ€™re both correct, but they mean different things.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
'The children grew' means they got bigger and taller.
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ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŒๅคงใใใชใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ€่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:53
'The children grew up' means they became adults.
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ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
OK last one.
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OKใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใ€‚
09:02
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:03
Are they correct?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:07
The first one is correct but the second one is wrong.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใŒใ€2ใค็›ฎใฏ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:11
When weโ€™re talking about height we use grow.
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้ซ˜ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€grow ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
Grow up is about becoming more mature and we just grow up.
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ๆˆ้•ทใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆˆ็†Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
We don't grow up something.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆ้•ทใ•ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:27
Did you get them right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:29
Well done!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
09:32
If youโ€™ve enjoyed this video, please give it a thumbs up and share it with a friend.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซ
09:38
We have lots of other videos that can help you grow your English vocabulary.
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ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:45
Happy studying and see you next week!
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ๆฅฝใ—ใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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