Have something done - how to use the causatives HAVE and GET in the passive

176,014 views ใƒป 2014-11-18

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
There are two ways to clean your kitchen floor. One is to clean it yourself.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎๅบŠใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใคใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
And the other is to have it cleaned for you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
We can clean our teeth ourselves, but we can
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆญฏใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:22
also go to the dentists to have them cleaned. Someone else performs the service.
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ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
It's the same with your hair. You can do it yourself, or you can go to the hairdressers
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซชใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ—ใ€็พŽๅฎน้™ขใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆ
00:34
and have it done for you. So let's look at these structures: doing it
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ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:40
yourself, having it done for you. We've got the verb 'have', the object, and
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใจใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œhaveใ€ใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ€
00:48
then the third part of the verb. You can change 'have' to whatever tense you
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œhaveใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™
00:52
need. Don't confuse this structure with the present perfect.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:58
What's happening here is that we're talking about a service that someone else is performing
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:04
for us. And something else. In spoken English, we
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ๅฃ่ชž่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
01:10
often use 'get' instead of 'have'. It means the same thing.
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ใ€Œhaveใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œgetใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:15
Let's look at some more examples. Ready? I'm getting hungry. Are you? What shall we
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
01:26
have for lunch? Let's get a pizza delivered. Love it! Good idea.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚
01:35
Sorry, it's hard to hear you. We're having
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
some work done on our heating system. Carter's dirty, Jay. Are you going to give
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ๆš–ๆˆฟ่จญๅ‚™ใฎๅทฅไบ‹ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๆฑšใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
01:46
him a bath? I think I'll take him to the pet store and
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ๅฝผใ‚’ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆ
01:49
have him washed. Hmph! Jay, there are nearly fifty thousand miles
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ๆด—ใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใตใ‚“๏ผ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ่ท้›ขใฏ 5 ไธ‡ใƒžใ‚คใƒซ่ฟ‘ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:56
on the clock. I know, we have to get it serviced. Yeah.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
Do you have the contract? Yes. What does it say?
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใจ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:07
I don't know. It's in Hungarian. Then we need to get it translated.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒชใƒผ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
It's my mother's birthday next week. Oh. Shall we get some flowers delivered? Good idea.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๆฏใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚ ่Šฑใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚ ไปŠ
02:26
What time is it? It's time you got that watch repaired. Three o'clock.
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ‰ๆ™‚ใ€‚
02:33
Did you spot them all? Let's review. Let's get a pizza delivered. Love it! Good idea.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚
02:40
We're having some work done on our heating
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ๆš–ๆˆฟ่จญๅ‚™ใฎๅทฅไบ‹ไธญใงใ™
02:43
system. I think I'll take him to the pet store and
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ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆ
02:47
have him washed. I know, we have to get it serviced. Yeah.
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ๆด—ใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:51
Then we need to get it translated. Oh. Shall we get some flowers delivered?
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚ ่Šฑใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:59
It's time you got that watch repaired. There are two ways to clean your kitchen floor.
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ใใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎๅบŠใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
One is to clean it yourself. And the other is to have it cleaned for you.
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1ใคใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
You missed a bit.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
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