Sense verbs - stative and dynamic English verbs

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Kathy, my dog has no nose. Really? How does he smell? Terrible!
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใ€็งใฎ็Šฌใซใฏ้ผปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใฒใฉใ„๏ผ
00:17
This lesson's about verbs related to the 5 senses. You'll learn how sense verbs can have
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ไบ”ๆ„Ÿใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
00:23
different meanings, and you'll learn some important grammar too. Let's start with a
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ใ€ ้‡่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:29
conversation. How many sense verbs can you spot?
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ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใค่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ?
00:34
Do you want coffee? Oh yes please. Jay? Hmph. What's wrong with you today Jay? Nothing?
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใชใ—๏ผŸ
00:46
You look tired. I feel fine. You sound angry. Well, I'm not. Here's your coffee. Ooo thank
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
you Kathy. It smells great. It tastes great too. Where's mine? You said you didn't want
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
01:03
any. Huh! Did you spot the sense verbs? Let's check.
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ใ€‚ ใฏ๏ผ ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็ขบ่ชใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
01:11
You look tired. I feel fine. You sound angry. Well, I'm not. Here's your coffee. Ooo thank
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
you Kathy. It smells great. It tastes great too. Where's mine?
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง
01:28
Notice the words that follow the sense verbs here. They're all adjectives. Now in some
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็ถšใๅ˜่ชžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎ
01:34
languages you could also use an adverb. So for example, you might say 'You sound angrily'
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่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€
01:42
or 'The coffee tastes well'. But not in English. These sentences are wrong. After sense verbs
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ˆใใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซ
01:50
we use adjectives. We can also use the preposition 'like' after
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œlikeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
01:56
sense verbs and I'm going to make another video about that, so make sure you subscribe
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
to our channel so you don't miss it. Now there are a couple more sense verbs that
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่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:08
are very common - see and hear. Oh my. What's the matter with you today. I'm
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ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
02:17
worried about my iphone. Your new iphone? I've lost it. Well let me call it. Oh.
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iphoneใŒๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„iPhoneใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
02:29
Can you hear it? Yes, but I can't see it. It's in your pocket. Oh.
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
02:38
Notice how we used 'can' with these verbs. That's very common because they're general
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€Œcanใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ƒฝๅŠ›ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
02:43
ability verbs. Hearing and seeing are abilities that people have and we don't have to make
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ใ€‚ ่žใใ“ใจใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ไบบใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
02:50
an effort to do them. They just happen naturally, if our eyes are open and our ears aren't blocked
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็›ฎใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่€ณใŒๅกžใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:57
of course. So we use 'can' a lot with 'see' and 'hear'.
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚„ ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
I can see you but I can't hear you. Can you hear me now? Now I can.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠใ€็งใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Now there's another interesting thing about sense verbs. They all have two or more meanings.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ2ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
And that's why this old joke works Kathy, my dog has no nose. Really? How does
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ“ใฎๅคใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใ†ใกใฎ็Šฌใซใฏ้ผปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
03:42
he smell? Terrible! The joke plays of two different meanings of
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๏ผŸ ใฒใฉใ„๏ผ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใพใ™
03:49
smell. One meaning is to sense an odour and the other meaning is to give off an odour.
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ใ€‚ ใฒใจใคใฏใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฏใซใŠใ„ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Now here's some grammar you're going to find very useful as your English gets better.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
I love this new shampoo Jay. Do you? I don't. It smells like flowers. Exactly.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่Šฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ฆ™ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
04:17
The verb smell is a stative verb in this sentence because it describes a state - something that
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใฏใ€็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
04:24
just is. But here the verb smell describes an action
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:29
- we call it a dynamic verb. Stative - Dynamic
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- ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•็š„ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™. ้™็š„ - ๅ‹•็š„
04:35
So why is this useful, Vicki? Well, we don't usually use stative verbs in the progressive
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€Vicki? ้€šๅธธใ€ ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใพใŸใฏ็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใง็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:43
or continuous form. Even when we're talking about a temporary situation or state we use
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
04:50
the simple form. Understanding stative verbs will help you use simple and progressive forms
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅ˜็ด”ๅฝขใจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
04:57
correctly. Let's look at another example. Does my hair look OK Jay? Yeah, it looks fine.
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ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎ้ซชใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
You're not looking. Oh. So we've got two different meanings of 'look'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
Here it means appear or seem. 'It looks fine' means its appearance is fine.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
But here look means using your eyes, turning them in a particular direction.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€็›ฎใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
And notice the verb forms. With the dynamic verb, we can use the progressive. But with
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็š„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏ ใ€้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:38
the stative verb, we usually don't. Taste is similar. We can taste food, so Jay
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็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‘ณใŒไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏ
05:45
is tasting some soup here. But we can also say something tastes delicious, salty, sweet
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใ€็”˜ใ„
05:53
and so on. So let's check you've understood.
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ใชใฉใฎๅ‘ณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:01
Oooo this milk smells funny. When did we buy it? Is 'smell' a stative or a dynamic verb here?
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ใŠใŠใ€ใ“ใฎใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใฏๅค‰ใชใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใค่ฒทใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ŒใซใŠใ„ใ€ใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ‹•็š„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹?
06:11
It's a stative verb. It's descrining the state of the milk. And what about in this sentence?
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็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:20
It's a dynamic verb. An action. Great! So let's review
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ๅ‹•็š„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
06:26
Sense verbs have two or more meanings. When they're describing an action - something dynamic
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ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ2ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ (ๅ‹•็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:33
- we can use the simple or progressive. But when they're describing a state, we usually
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
06:40
use the simple form. Oh, and don't forget, sense verbs are followed
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซใฏ
06:45
by adjectives, not adverbs.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใฏใชใๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Oh hi Jason. I'm your surgeon. My surgeon? Yes and this is your kidney. My kidney?
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅค–็ง‘ๅŒปใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅค–็ง‘ๅŒป๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่…Ž่‡“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่…Ž่‡“๏ผŸ
06:59
Yes, thanks for donating it. It looks very healthy.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅๅบทใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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