Sense verbs - stative and dynamic English verbs

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Kathy, my dog has no nose. Really? How does he smell? Terrible!
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์บ์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง? ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋”์ฐํ•œ!
00:17
This lesson's about verbs related to the 5 senses. You'll learn how sense verbs can have
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์˜ค๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๋ฏธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:23
different meanings, and you'll learn some important grammar too. Let's start with a
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
conversation. How many sense verbs can you spot?
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. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:34
Do you want coffee? Oh yes please. Jay? Hmph. What's wrong with you today Jay? Nothing?
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋ž˜์š”? ์•„, ๋„ค ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์น˜? ํ . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด, Jay? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜? ์ข€
00:46
You look tired. I feel fine. You sound angry. Well, I'm not. Here's your coffee. Ooo thank
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๋‚œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค
00:56
you Kathy. It smells great. It tastes great too. Where's mine? You said you didn't want
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์บ์‹œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ง› ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊บผ ์–ด๋”จ์–ด? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
any. Huh! Did you spot the sense verbs? Let's check.
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. ๋ญ! ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ๊ฒ€ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ข€
01:11
You look tired. I feel fine. You sound angry. Well, I'm not. Here's your coffee. Ooo thank
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๋‚œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค
01:20
you Kathy. It smells great. It tastes great too. Where's mine?
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์บ์‹œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ง› ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊บผ ์–ด๋”จ์–ด? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
01:28
Notice the words that follow the sense verbs here. They're all adjectives. Now in some
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์˜๋ฏธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€
01:34
languages you could also use an adverb. So for example, you might say 'You sound angrily'
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์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”'
01:42
or 'The coffee tastes well'. But not in English. These sentences are wrong. After sense verbs
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๋˜๋Š” '์ปคํ”ผ ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—
01:50
we use adjectives. We can also use the preposition 'like' after
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'like'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:56
sense verbs and I'm going to make another video about that, so make sure you subscribe
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:02
to our channel so you don't miss it. Now there are a couple more sense verbs that
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
are very common - see and hear. Oh my. What's the matter with you today. I'm
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
02:17
worried about my iphone. Your new iphone? I've lost it. Well let me call it. Oh.
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์ œ ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ดํฐ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ž. ์˜ค.
02:29
Can you hear it? Yes, but I can't see it. It's in your pocket. Oh.
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค.
02:38
Notice how we used 'can' with these verbs. That's very common because they're general
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'can'์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
ability verbs. Hearing and seeing are abilities that people have and we don't have to make
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. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:50
an effort to do them. They just happen naturally, if our eyes are open and our ears aren't blocked
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋œจ๊ณ  ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
of course. So we use 'can' a lot with 'see' and 'hear'.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ณด๋‹ค'์™€ '๋“ฃ๋‹ค'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:12
I can see you but I can't hear you. Can you hear me now? Now I can.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค๋ ค? ์ด์ œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Now there's another interesting thing about sense verbs. They all have two or more meanings.
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์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And that's why this old joke works Kathy, my dog has no nose. Really? How does
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด Kathy์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง?
03:42
he smell? Terrible! The joke plays of two different meanings of
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋”์ฐํ•œ! ๋†๋‹ด์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:49
smell. One meaning is to sense an odour and the other meaning is to give off an odour.
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. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Now here's some grammar you're going to find very useful as your English gets better.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
I love this new shampoo Jay. Do you? I don't. It smells like flowers. Exactly.
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๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒดํ‘ธ Jay๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๊ฝƒ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
04:17
The verb smell is a stative verb in this sentence because it describes a state - something that
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
just is. But here the verb smell describes an action
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:29
- we call it a dynamic verb. Stative - Dynamic
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์  - ๋™์ 
04:35
So why is this useful, Vicki? Well, we don't usually use stative verbs in the progressive
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Vicki? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
or continuous form. Even when we're talking about a temporary situation or state we use
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. ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„
04:50
the simple form. Understanding stative verbs will help you use simple and progressive forms
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
correctly. Let's look at another example. Does my hair look OK Jay? Yeah, it looks fine.
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š” ์ œ์ด? ๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
You're not looking. Oh. So we've got two different meanings of 'look'.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'look'์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Here it means appear or seem. 'It looks fine' means its appearance is fine.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
But here look means using your eyes, turning them in a particular direction.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:31
And notice the verb forms. With the dynamic verb, we can use the progressive. But with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:38
the stative verb, we usually don't. Taste is similar. We can taste food, so Jay
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์ƒํƒœ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง›์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ง›๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ Jay๋Š”
05:45
is tasting some soup here. But we can also say something tastes delicious, salty, sweet
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ , ์งœ๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๊ณ , ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
and so on. So let's check you've understood.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:01
Oooo this milk smells funny. When did we buy it? Is 'smell' a stative or a dynamic verb here?
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์šฐ์šฐ ์ด ์šฐ์œ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด. ์–ธ์ œ ์ƒ€์–ด? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'smell'์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ๋™์ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:11
It's a stative verb. It's descrining the state of the milk. And what about in this sentence?
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์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์œ ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:20
It's a dynamic verb. An action. Great! So let's review
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๋™์ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
06:26
Sense verbs have two or more meanings. When they're describing an action - something dynamic
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Sense ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:33
- we can use the simple or progressive. But when they're describing a state, we usually
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:40
use the simple form. Oh, and don't forget, sense verbs are followed
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜๋ฏธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š”
06:45
by adjectives, not adverbs.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Oh hi Jason. I'm your surgeon. My surgeon? Yes and this is your kidney. My kidney?
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์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ์ด์Šจ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ? ์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์‹ ์žฅ?
06:59
Yes, thanks for donating it. It looks very healthy.
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๋„ค, ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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