3 ways to get what you want in English: orders, requests & suggestions

12,476 views ใƒป 2016-12-27

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Aaron, take that away.
0
7200
2920
ใ‚ขใƒผใƒญใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:17
I need to work.
1
17990
1420
็งใฏๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:19
Could you play somewhere else?
2
19410
3720
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:36
Are you bored, Aaron?
3
36880
1440
้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒญใƒณ๏ผŸ
00:38
Why donโ€™t you go outside to play?
4
38329
5671
ๅค–ใซ้Šใณใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
00:51
Do you need to get people to do what you want in English?
5
51070
4059
ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
00:55
Then this lessons for you.
6
55129
2450
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€‚
00:57
There are lots of different ways but weโ€™re going to look at three common ones today and
7
57579
5390
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
01:02
compare them.
8
62969
1831
ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
First, orders.
9
64800
2460
ใพใšใ€ๆณจๆ–‡ใ€‚
01:08
Oh, well give me your number.
10
68820
5820
ใ‚ใ€็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:14
Give me your pen.
11
74650
1000
ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:15
I need it.
12
75650
1070
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚
01:16
Just for a moment.
13
76720
1330
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ใ€‚
01:18
You'll give it back.
14
78050
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:19
I just want to borrow it.
15
79050
1610
ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Sorry, what was that?
16
80660
1820
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:24
Oh, well give me your number.
17
84680
3380
ใ‚ใ€็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:28
Give me your pen.
18
88060
3720
ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:31
I need it.
19
91780
1180
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚
01:32
Just for a moment.
20
92960
1290
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ใ€‚
01:34
You'll give it back.
21
94250
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:35
I just want to borrow it.
22
95250
1630
ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Sorry, what was that?
23
96880
2560
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:39
Instructions like these are direct and to the point.
24
99720
3980
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŒ‡็คบใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใง็š„ใ‚’ ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
We just say what they have to do.
25
103710
2720
็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
But we can be less direct and ask people to do things instead.
26
106430
5100
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:51
So hereโ€™s a second way.
27
111530
2500
ใใ“ใงใ€2 ใค็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Could you pass the cheese?
28
114030
1480
ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:55
Sure.
29
115510
980
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:56
Thank you.
30
116490
990
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:00
Could you pass the cheese?
31
120000
1560
ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:01
Sure.
32
121560
1340
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:02
Thank you.
33
122980
1000
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:05
So instead of telling people to do things, we can ask them with requests like this.
34
125420
6700
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฆๆฑ‚ใงๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
02:12
OK, so whatโ€™s the third way of getting people to do what you want?
35
132170
5390
ใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ 3 ใค็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
02:17
Well, we can be even more indirect and make suggestions.
36
137560
6380
ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใซใ€ๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:25
Ahhh.
37
145530
3640
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
02:29
I am so tired.
38
149170
1660
็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:30
Why donโ€™t you go and lie down?
39
150830
3780
ๆจชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:34
That's a really good idea.
40
154610
3240
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Ahhh.
41
157850
2340
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
02:40
I am so tired.
42
160190
1710
็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:41
Why donโ€™t you go and lie down?
43
161900
3160
ๆจชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:45
That's a really good idea.
44
165060
3060
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
So orders, requests, suggestions โ€“ whatโ€™s the difference?
45
168120
5480
ใงใฏใ€ๆณจๆ–‡ใ€ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ€ๆๆกˆ - ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
02:53
In theory we use orders when we can force someone to do something.
46
173600
5440
็†่ซ–็š„ใซใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:59
If we have power, we can command them.
47
179040
4860
็งใŸใกใซๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Aaron, take that away.
48
189900
2680
ใ‚ขใƒผใƒญใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:19
Aaron, take that away.
49
199060
2920
ใ‚ขใƒผใƒญใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:24
Requests are a bit different because if we ask someone to do something, they have a choice.
50
204420
6840
ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
I need to work.
51
216840
1560
็งใฏๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:38
Could you play somewhere else?
52
218410
3580
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:41
I need to work.
53
221990
1390
็งใฏๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:43
Could you play somewhere else?
54
223380
3120
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:49
So how are requests different from suggestions?
55
229100
3180
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใฏๆๆกˆใจใฉใ†้•ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:52
Well, the idea is we use requests when we think something will be good for us.
56
232280
7400
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใซใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
And we use suggestions when we think itโ€™ll be good for them.
57
239680
9060
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใซๆๆกˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:16
Are you bored Aaron?
58
256380
1500
้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒผใƒญใƒณ๏ผŸ
04:17
Why donโ€™t you go outside to play?
59
257889
4180
ๅค–ใซ้Šใณใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:25
Are you bored Aaron?
60
265280
1900
้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒผใƒญใƒณ๏ผŸ
04:27
Why donโ€™t you go outside to play?
61
267180
4240
ๅค–ใซ้Šใณใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:34
Researchers have found that English speakers often make requests and suggestions where,
62
274960
6079
็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚„ๆๆกˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:41
in other languages, people might just give orders.
63
281039
3410
ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏๅ˜ใซ ๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Itโ€™s like we want to pretend that the other person has a choice even when they donโ€™t.
64
284449
6131
็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Why do we do that?
65
290580
1780
ใชใœใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
I donโ€™t know.
66
292360
1500
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:53
Itโ€™s just a custom.
67
293860
2290
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
But it theory itโ€™s like this: order, request, suggestion.
68
296150
8090
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†่ซ–็š„ใซใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผšๆณจๆ–‡ใ€่ฆๆฑ‚ใ€ ๆๆกˆใ€‚
05:04
Forcing them, good for us, good for them - in theory.
69
304240
6720
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็†่ซ–็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:10
In practice itโ€™s a bit more complicated because it depends whoโ€™s talking and what
70
310960
5590
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ่ชฐใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ŠถๆณใŒใฉใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฎ
05:16
the situation is and we have lots of other ways to get people to do what we want.
71
316550
6519
ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ดนไป‹ใงใใ‚‹
05:23
Make sure you subscribe to our channel so we can show you more in our future videos.
72
323069
5771
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:28
Where are you?
73
328849
1011
ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
05:29
Iโ€™m right here.
74
329860
1279
ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:31
Oh look at this.
75
331139
1471
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:32
Special Agent Awesome.
76
332610
1459
ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
05:34
And Special Agent Awesome has a special message about why you should watch Simple English
77
334069
5581
ใพใŸใ€็‰นๅˆฅใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ตใƒ ใฏใ€Simple English Videos ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:39
Videos.
78
339650
1239
ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
05:40
It teaches people how to speak English in the right way.
79
340889
3791
ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:44
Oh that's great.
80
344680
1459
ใŠใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Thank you for appearing in a video with us.
81
346139
3011
็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:49
You are a star yourself.
82
349150
1970
ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Youโ€™re welcome.
83
351120
1630
ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚ YouTube ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
05:52
Simple English Videos is the best way to learn English on YouTube.
84
352750
4559
ๅญฆใถใซใฏใ€Simple English Videos ใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:57
Subscribe right now.
85
357309
1910
ไปŠใ™ใ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:59
And thatโ€™s it.
86
359219
2260
ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
This is the special announcement over, so cut!
87
361479
8381
็‰นๅ ฑใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆ๏ผ
06:09
We just have one more special announcement.
88
369860
3320
ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค็‰นๅˆฅใชใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Starting this Sunday, The English Show is live every week on YouTube.
89
373180
5939
ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€The English Show ใŒ YouTube ใงๆฏŽ้€ฑใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
We'll be there and our good friend Fluency MC will be live in Paris.
90
379119
5251
็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€่ฆชๅ‹ใฎ Fluency MC ใŒใƒ‘ใƒชใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
So come and join us.
91
384370
1519
ๆ˜ฏ้žใ€ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:25
You don't want to miss this.
92
385889
1390
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7