3 ways to get what you want in English: orders, requests & suggestions

12,476 views ・ 2016-12-27

Simple English Videos


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Aaron, take that away.
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μ•„λ‘ , κ·Έκ±° μΉ˜μ›Œ.
00:17
I need to work.
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μ œκ°€ 일해야 ν•΄μš”.
00:19
Could you play somewhere else?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ 놀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:36
Are you bored, Aaron?
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지루해, μ•„λ‘ ?
00:38
Why don’t you go outside to play?
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밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ 놀지 그래?
00:51
Do you need to get people to do what you want in English?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 당신이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:55
Then this lessons for you.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
There are lots of different ways but we’re going to look at three common ones today and
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 일반적인 μ„Έ ​​가지 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
01:02
compare them.
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비ꡐ해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
First, orders.
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첫째, 주문.
01:08
Oh, well give me your number.
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μ•„, μ „ν™”λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:14
Give me your pen.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŽœμ„ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:15
I need it.
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ν•„μš”ν•΄.
01:16
Just for a moment.
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μž μ‹œλ§Œμš”.
01:18
You'll give it back.
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당신은 그것을 돌렀 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
I just want to borrow it.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ 빌리고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
01:20
Sorry, what was that?
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 λ­μ˜€μ£ ?
01:24
Oh, well give me your number.
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μ•„, μ „ν™”λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:28
Give me your pen.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŽœμ„ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:31
I need it.
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ν•„μš”ν•΄.
01:32
Just for a moment.
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μž μ‹œλ§Œμš”.
01:34
You'll give it back.
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당신은 그것을 돌렀 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
I just want to borrow it.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ 빌리고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
01:36
Sorry, what was that?
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 λ­μ˜€μ£ ?
01:39
Instructions like these are direct and to the point.
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이와 같은 지침은 직접적이고 μš”μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
We just say what they have to do.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 말할 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
But we can be less direct and ask people to do things instead.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 덜 직접적이고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λŒ€μ‹  일을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
So here’s a second way.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 두 번째 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Could you pass the cheese?
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치즈λ₯Ό λ„˜κΈΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:55
Sure.
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”.
01:56
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Could you pass the cheese?
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치즈λ₯Ό λ„˜κΈΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:01
Sure.
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”.
02:02
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
So instead of telling people to do things, we can ask them with requests like this.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 일을 ν•˜λΌκ³  μ§€μ‹œν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  이와 같은 μš”μ²­μ„ 톡해 μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
OK, so what’s the third way of getting people to do what you want?
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 당신이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ„Έ 번째 방법은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
02:17
Well, we can be even more indirect and make suggestions.
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κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 훨씬 더 간접적이고 μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
Ahhh.
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μ•„.
02:29
I am so tired.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν”Όκ³€ ν•΄μš”.
02:30
Why don’t you go and lie down?
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κ°€μ„œ λˆ•μ§€ 그래?
02:34
That's a really good idea.
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정말 쒋은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Ahhh.
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μ•„.
02:40
I am so tired.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν”Όκ³€ ν•΄μš”.
02:41
Why don’t you go and lie down?
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κ°€μ„œ λˆ•μ§€ 그래?
02:45
That's a really good idea.
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정말 쒋은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
So orders, requests, suggestions – what’s the difference?
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μ£Όλ¬Έ, μš”μ²­, μ œμ•ˆ – 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
02:53
In theory we use orders when we can force someone to do something.
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이둠적으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μš”ν•  수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ λͺ…령을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:59
If we have power, we can command them.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 힘이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λͺ…λ Ήν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Aaron, take that away.
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μ•„λ‘ , κ·Έκ±° μΉ˜μ›Œ.
03:19
Aaron, take that away.
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μ•„λ‘ , κ·Έκ±° μΉ˜μ›Œ.
03:24
Requests are a bit different because if we ask someone to do something, they have a choice.
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μš”μ²­μ€ μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜λ©΄ μ„ νƒκΆŒμ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
I need to work.
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μ œκ°€ 일해야 ν•΄μš”.
03:38
Could you play somewhere else?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ 놀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:41
I need to work.
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μ œκ°€ 일해야 ν•΄μš”.
03:43
Could you play somewhere else?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ 놀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:49
So how are requests different from suggestions?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μš”μ²­μ€ μ œμ•ˆκ³Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:52
Well, the idea is we use requests when we think something will be good for us.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가가 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 쒋을 것이라고 생각할 λ•Œ μš”μ²­μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
And we use suggestions when we think it’ll be good for them.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 쒋을 것이라고 생각할 λ•Œ μ œμ•ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:16
Are you bored Aaron?
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지루해 μ•„λ‘ ?
04:17
Why don’t you go outside to play?
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밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ 놀지 그래?
04:25
Are you bored Aaron?
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지루해 μ•„λ‘ ?
04:27
Why don’t you go outside to play?
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밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ 놀지 그래?
04:34
Researchers have found that English speakers often make requests and suggestions where,
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλƒ₯ λͺ…령을 내릴 수 μžˆλŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ μ’…μ’… μš”μ²­κ³Ό μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:41
in other languages, people might just give orders.
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.
04:44
It’s like we want to pretend that the other person has a choice even when they don’t.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ„ νƒκΆŒμ΄ μ—†λŠ”λ°λ„ μ„ νƒκΆŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ κ°€μž₯ν•˜κ³  싢은 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Why do we do that?
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μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:52
I don’t know.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
It’s just a custom.
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κ΄€μŠ΅μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
But it theory it’s like this: order, request, suggestion.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ‘ μƒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ£Όλ¬Έ, μš”μ²­, μ œμ•ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이둠적
05:04
Forcing them, good for us, good for them - in theory.
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μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 그듀을 κ°•μš”ν•˜κ³ , μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ’‹κ³ , κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:10
In practice it’s a bit more complicated because it depends who’s talking and what
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λˆ„κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, μ–΄λ–€
05:16
the situation is and we have lots of other ways to get people to do what we want.
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상황인지에 따라 λ‹€λ₯΄κ³  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μœ λ„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ 방법이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ’€ 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
Make sure you subscribe to our channel so we can show you more in our future videos.
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ν–₯ν›„ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 보여쀄 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:28
Where are you?
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μ–΄λ””μ„Έμš”?
05:29
I’m right here.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ°”λ‘œ 여기에 μžˆλ‹€.
05:31
Oh look at this.
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였, 이것 μ’€ 봐.
05:32
Special Agent Awesome.
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특수 μš”μ› ꡉμž₯ν•΄.
05:34
And Special Agent Awesome has a special message about why you should watch Simple English
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그리고 Special Agent Awesome은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:39
Videos.
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.
05:40
It teaches people how to speak English in the right way.
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그것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:44
Oh that's great.
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였 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜λ„€μš”.
05:46
Thank you for appearing in a video with us.
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저희와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μƒμ— μΆœμ—°ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
You are a star yourself.
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당신은 κ·Έ 자체둜 μŠ€νƒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
You’re welcome.
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μ²œλ§Œμ—μš”.
05:52
Simple English Videos is the best way to learn English on YouTube.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” YouTubeμ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:57
Subscribe right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:59
And that’s it.
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그리고 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό.
06:01
This is the special announcement over, so cut!
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νŠΉκ°•μ€ λλ‚¬μœΌλ‹ˆ μ»·!
06:09
We just have one more special announcement.
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νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λ°œν‘œκ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
Starting this Sunday, The English Show is live every week on YouTube.
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이번 μ£Ό μΌμš”μΌλΆ€ν„° The English ShowλŠ” 맀주 YouTubeμ—μ„œ μƒμ€‘κ³„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
We'll be there and our good friend Fluency MC will be live in Paris.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 거기에 μžˆμ„ 것이고 우리의 쒋은 친ꡬ인 Fluency MCλŠ” νŒŒλ¦¬μ—μ„œ 생방솑을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
So come and join us.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ™€μ„œ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:25
You don't want to miss this.
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당신은 이것을 λ†“μΉ˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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