ADVISE or ADVICE? What's the difference?

2,643 views ใƒป 2023-11-09

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Hi, Tom.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
00:09
I need your advice on the upcoming sales strategy meeting.
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆˆฆ็•ฅไผš่ญฐใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:13
Uh, Sure Jay. I'll be happy to advise you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Thank you, Tom.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
00:20
Now what do I do?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:22
I know I'll call Annie in the UK office.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Hi, Tom.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
00:29
How are things in the home office?
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๆง˜ๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:31
Well, sort of okay.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใพใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Except Jay just asked me for advice on his upcoming sales
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒๅ…จ็คพๅ‘ใ‘ใฎไปŠๅพŒใฎๅ–ถๆฅญใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
00:37
presentation to the whole company.
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ใ€‚
00:40
Please advise me.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
What should I tell him?
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ๅฝผใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:43
Do you have any thoughts?
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ไฝ•ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:45
Yes. In fact, I know what you should tell Jay.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใซไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ในใใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Advise him to wear a clown costume.
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ๅฝผใซใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใฎ่กฃ่ฃ…ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:53
That'll get everyone's attention.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:55
A clown costume?
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ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใฎ่กฃ่ฃ…๏ผŸ
00:57
You think that's good advice?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:59
I know it is. Offer that advice,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:02
because if he wears a silly clown outfit,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใŒๆ„šใ‹ใชใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใฎ่กฃ่ฃ…ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
01:06
he'll get praise from senior management for creativity in his sales presentation.
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ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฎๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆไธŠ็ดš็ฎก็†่ทใ‹ใ‚‰่ณž่ณ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
I don't know about that.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
I think I should advise him to keep the talk simple
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่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ—ใฆใ€
01:17
and focus on the top sales figures.
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ๅฃฒไธŠ้ซ˜ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
No, trust me.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:22
The clown costume is a win win.
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ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใฏWin-Winใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
It will start his presentation with a laugh.
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ๅฝผใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ็ฌ‘ใ„ใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
He'll gain everyone's full attention.
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ๅฝผใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
The company president's going to love it.
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ไผš็คพใฎ็คพ้•ทใ‚‚ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:34
And you'll get on. Jay's good side.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚
01:48
Hello, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
01:51
I want to start off today with an important...
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ...
01:57
Really, letโ€™s focus on our
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๅฃฒไธŠ้ซ˜ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:59
sales figures for...
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...
02:04
Boo....
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ใƒ–ใƒผ...
02:08
I can't believe you actually gave him that piece of advice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝผใซใใ‚“ใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:12
What an idiot.
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ใฐใ‹ใฟใŸใ„ใ€‚
02:13
But it was your idea.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:15
I was just joking.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:17
I would never advise anyone to do that.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:21
But you said... Tom, my office now!
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ... ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ไปŠใฏ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ™๏ผ
02:29
I think you were
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ๅ›ใฏ
02:30
a little gullible there, my friend. Yes.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:33
Annie certainly got the better of me with that
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ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒผใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ ใใฎ
02:36
unprofessional advice.
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ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใชใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใง็งใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:39
But I'll get her back someday.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:41
Yeah, well, we'll see about that.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:43
In the meantime, let's make sure everyone understands
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ใใ‚Œใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€
02:46
the difference between advice and advise.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ…จๅ“กใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:50
Let's start with the most basic difference.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:53
Advise is a verb.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Advice is a noun.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Advise means to give advice or to recommend.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€Œ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
It's a transitive verb, which
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ
03:03
means that it is always followed directly by the person who's receiving the advice.
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ๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅพŒใซ็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:09
Advise him to wear a clown costume.
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ๅฝผใซใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใฎ่กฃ่ฃ…ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:12
โ€˜Himโ€™ refers to Jay, the receiver
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎๅ—ใ‘ๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
03:15
of the advice.
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ใ€‚
03:19
Advise follows the word
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใฏใ€
03:20
please when used in a request for guidance or information.
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ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ‚„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:25
And finally, pronunciation.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Notice that the stress is on the second syllable.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:31
Advise.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:33
Now let's take a closer look at advice.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:36
Advice
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
03:37
Means an opinion that is recommended.
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ๆŽจๅฅจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
In other words, a recommendation.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆŽจ่–ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
We know it's a noun, but what kind of noun?
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ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ่ฉžใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:46
It's an uncountable noun, which means it doesn't have a plural form.
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ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใง ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:51
So advice is always incorrect.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏๅธธใซไธๆญฃ็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
If you want to communicate advice in a singular form,
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงไผใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
04:00
you can proceed it with โ€˜a piece ofโ€™ or โ€˜a bit of.โ€™
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ใ€Œa Piece ofใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œa bit ofใ€ใง้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
04:05
It's also common to proceed the word advice with โ€˜someโ€™
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someใ€
04:09
or a possessive pronoun like my,โ€˜your, his, her.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œmy,'your,ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚
04:14
Advice is often used with the verbs
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œ
04:17
give, offer,
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
04:19
provide, seek,
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ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
04:22
ask for and follow.
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ๅพ“ใ†ใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
We can
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04:25
modify the quality of the advice with good, bad,
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎ่ณชใฏใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
04:29
professional, unsolicited, excellent, unwanted.
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ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใ€ไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใชใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ใชใฉใงๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
And finally, pronunciation.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Notice that just like the verb form, advise
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขๅผใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
04:40
advice also has the stress on the second syllable,
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:45
but the c sound is like an s.
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ใŒใ€c ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ s ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:48
Exactly the same as how we pronounce the words
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04:51
ice or rice.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
And that's it.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Let us know your thoughts about advise and advice in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่žใ‹ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:00
Next up on simple English videos, we'll look at another couple of words
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ๆฌกใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
05:04
that sound similar but have different meanings.
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ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŒ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
Stay tuned.
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ไนžใ†ใ”ๆœŸๅพ…ใ€‚ Simple English ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’
05:08
And don't forget to subscribe to Simple English Videos.
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่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:11
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:16
Bye now.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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