Dove vs Dove | Heteronym | Improve Your English Vocabulary and Pronunciation

38,830 views ใƒป 2020-06-17

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today, we're going to be looking at these two words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
And knowing the difference is really going to help your English pronunciation and language skills.
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้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจ่ชžๅญฆๅŠ›ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:18
Let's begin.
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ใ•ใใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:20
First, I'm going to say the sentence really quickly.
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ใพใšใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
So you have to listen carefully.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€
00:29
Oh-ho, that one's tough, I know.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:32
So I'll slow down.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€ŒใƒใƒˆใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€
00:39
Did you get it?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:41
Okay, I'll show you the sentence.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
00:45
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€
00:48
What two words go in these blanks?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฉบๆฌ„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏ?
00:52
Well, the answer is,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
00:54
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€
00:58
They look like the same word. I know, I know.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:01
But there are two different words, I promise.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Okay, Let's have a look at our two words a little bit closer.
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ใงใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:08
We have โ€˜doveโ€™ and โ€˜doveโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใจใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
They're spelled the same way, but the pronunciation and the meaning is different.
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
It's a Heteronym.
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ใƒ˜ใƒ†ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
What's a Heteronym?
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ใƒ˜ใƒ†ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒ ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
01:21
Well, it's where we have two words that are spelled the same,
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€
01:24
but have different meanings and different pronunciations.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบŒใคใฎๅ˜่ชž
01:28
Let's look at the meaning and pronunciation of our two words.
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ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:32
First is โ€˜doveโ€™.
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
โ€˜doveโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
It's a small white bird, similar to a pigeon.
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ใƒใƒˆใซไผผใŸๅฐใ•ใช็™ฝใ„้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
You might see many in the sky.
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็ฉบใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:42
And I have two sentences to show you this in use.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
โ€˜I saw a dove fly in the sky.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:49
I saw a dove, a small bird, fly in the sky.
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็งใฏ้ณฉใ€ๅฐ้ณฅใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:55
And sentence number two.
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ใใ—ใฆไบŒๆ–‡็›ฎใ€‚
01:57
โ€˜The poor dove flew into the window.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅ“€ใ‚ŒใชใƒใƒˆใŒ็ช“ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€
02:01
Oh dear.
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02:02
The small bird, white bird, flew into the window.
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ๅฐ้ณฅใ€็™ฝใ„้ณฅใŒ็ช“ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
02:07
Okay, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:10
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
02:11
โ€˜doveโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€
02:14
โ€˜doveโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€
02:16
Okay, let's look at our second word.
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ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:18
โ€˜doveโ€™ โ€˜doveโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
It's past tense, so already happened of โ€˜diveโ€™.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ใ™ใงใซใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
โ€˜diveโ€™ means to suddenly and steeply go down into something.
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ใ€Œๆฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ€ฅใซๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Could be the air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:30
Sometimes, it's water.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Okay, let's have a look at two sentences to show this.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:37
Number one.
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
02:38
โ€˜The airplane dove to avoid hitting the other airplane.โ€™
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ใ€Œใใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
02:43
The airplane went down suddenly in the air to avoid hitting another airplane.
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ใซใ€็ฉบไธญใงๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:50
And sentence number two,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
02:52
'She dove into the swimming pool.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
She jumped steeply into the swimming pool.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซๆ€ฅใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
02:58
She went down into the water.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฐดใซ่ฝใกใŸใ€‚
03:02
Okay, let's look at pronunciation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:04
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:06
โ€˜doveโ€™ โ€˜doveโ€™
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โ€˜doveโ€™ โ€˜doveโ€™
03:11
Now, let's look at our main sentence again.
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ใงใฏใ€ไธปๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:13
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€
03:15
โ€˜The dove, the small white bird, dove, went down steeply, into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€็™ฝใ„ๅฐ้ณฅใ€ ้ณฉใŒๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ—ใฆๆน–ใซ
03:23
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€
03:25
Okay, let's practice pronunciation together.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
03:29
First, we'll go slow.
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ใพใšใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:33
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใฏๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:41
Now faster like a native speaker.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:44
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€
03:50
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:51
Great job, guys.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
03:53
You got some awesome listening and pronunciation practice in today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:57
If you want to leave a comment to let me know what you thought of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒณใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:00
Leave them down below.
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ไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:02
And as always, I'm really really thankful for my studentsโ€™ support.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
I'll see you in the next video!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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