Whose vs Who's Meaning, Difference, Grammar, Practice with Example English Sentences

34,751 views ใƒป 2021-11-16

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, guys. Time for a quick listening test today.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Listen to me very carefully.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:08
โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:11
Now what am I saying?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:12
โ€˜Whoโ€™sโ€™? or โ€˜Whoseโ€™?
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'ใ ใ‚Œใฎ'๏ผŸใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ชฐใฎใ€๏ผŸ
00:16
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:18
If you don't know, or if you have difficulty with โ€˜who'sโ€™ and โ€˜whoseโ€™,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ€ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:22
this video is for you. Keep on watching.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:29
Hi, guys. My name is Fanny.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
And in this video, I'm going to explain to you the difference between
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œwho'sใ€ใ€Œwho + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ + sใ€
00:35
โ€˜who'sโ€™ โ€˜who + apostrophe + sโ€™
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ใจใ€Œwhoseใ€ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่กจใ™ใ€Œwhoseใ€ใฎ
00:39
And โ€˜whoseโ€™ in one word, โ€˜whoseโ€™.
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้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:44
Now it's very simple but it's very confusing,
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:48
because they both sound the same.
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ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
So even native speakers make a lot of mistakes. Okay?
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:56
So listen to me very carefully. It's very simple.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
โ€˜whoโ€™sโ€™ โ€˜who + apostrophe + sโ€™ is the contraction
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ใ€Œwho'sใ€ ใ€Œwho + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ + sใ€ใฏ
01:05
of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So it's actually โ€˜who isโ€™.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
If I say, โ€˜who's on the phone?โ€™
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
01:14
Itโ€™s โ€˜who is on the phoneโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
โ€˜whoseโ€™ in one word โ€˜whoseโ€™
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ใ€Œwhoseใ€ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€Œwhoseใ€ใฏ
01:23
is the possessive.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
It means who does it belong to.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:29
โ€˜Whose bag is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
01:32
meaning โ€˜who does this bag belong to?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ่ชฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
And you can say, โ€˜It's my bag.โ€™
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
โ€˜It's your bag.โ€™ It's a possessive.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:40
If you really don't know
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:42
just try and replace the โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜seโ€™ with the verb 'to be'.
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ใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œseใ€ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:47
And see if it works.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
If it works, then it's the contraction of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Let's see together with a few examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
First, โ€˜Who's calling?โ€™
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
02:00
Which one is it?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:01
Is it the contraction of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
02:04
or is it the possessive?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
Can you say, โ€˜Who is calling?โ€™ Does that work?
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:12
Yes, it does.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
So it is the contraction of the verb to be.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€beๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
โ€˜Who is calling?โ€™
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
02:19
Now a second example,
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ๆฌกใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
well, let's take our very first example.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:25
โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:28
Which one is it?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:29
Is it the verb โ€˜to beโ€™?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:31
Or Is it the possessive?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:33
Can you say, โ€˜Who is mother is this?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:38
No. You can't. It's incorrect.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
It's the possessive. โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:44
It's my mother. It's your mother.
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็งใฎๆฏใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
It's his mother.
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ๅฝผใฎๆฏ่ฆชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:50
Now one final example.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไพ‹ใ‚’ 1 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
โ€˜Who's in the house?โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฎถใซใฏ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:56
Come on, guys.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใŠใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:58
Which one is it?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:59
Is it the verb โ€˜to beโ€™ or is it the possessive?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:04
It's obviously the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
You can say, โ€˜Who is in the house?โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฎถใซใฏ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Okay? I really hope you understand the difference.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
It's a very common mistake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
But it's not difficult to fix.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
Okay. So keep practicing.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:21
Practice makes perfect.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:23
Thank you for watching guys.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:30
I hope you liked it.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
And if you did, please show us your support.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:34
Click 'like'.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Subscribe to the channel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:37
Put your comments below.
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217040
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
And share with your friends.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:39
See you.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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