Whose vs Who's Meaning, Difference, Grammar, Practice with Example English Sentences

33,001 views ใƒป 2021-11-16

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, guys. Time for a quick listening test today.
0
631
5289
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Listen to me very carefully.
1
5920
2216
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:08
โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
2
8136
2927
ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:11
Now what am I saying?
3
11120
1869
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:12
โ€˜Whoโ€™sโ€™? or โ€˜Whoseโ€™?
4
12989
3279
'ใ ใ‚Œใฎ'๏ผŸใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ชฐใฎใ€๏ผŸ
00:16
What do you think?
5
16268
1756
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:18
If you don't know, or if you have difficulty with โ€˜who'sโ€™ and โ€˜whoseโ€™,
6
18024
4847
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ€ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:22
this video is for you. Keep on watching.
7
22871
3102
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:29
Hi, guys. My name is Fanny.
8
29120
1840
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
And in this video, I'm going to explain to you the difference between
9
30960
4255
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œwho'sใ€ใ€Œwho + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ + sใ€
00:35
โ€˜who'sโ€™ โ€˜who + apostrophe + sโ€™
10
35215
4468
ใจใ€Œwhoseใ€ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่กจใ™ใ€Œwhoseใ€ใฎ
00:39
And โ€˜whoseโ€™ in one word, โ€˜whoseโ€™.
11
39683
4767
้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:44
Now it's very simple but it's very confusing,
12
44450
3726
้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:48
because they both sound the same.
13
48176
2621
ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
So even native speakers make a lot of mistakes. Okay?
14
50797
5443
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:56
So listen to me very carefully. It's very simple.
15
56240
3760
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
โ€˜whoโ€™sโ€™ โ€˜who + apostrophe + sโ€™ is the contraction
16
60000
5600
ใ€Œwho'sใ€ ใ€Œwho + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ + sใ€ใฏ
01:05
of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
17
65600
1996
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So it's actually โ€˜who isโ€™.
18
67596
3707
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
If I say, โ€˜who's on the phone?โ€™
19
71303
3551
ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
01:14
Itโ€™s โ€˜who is on the phoneโ€™.
20
74854
3779
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
โ€˜whoseโ€™ in one word โ€˜whoseโ€™
21
78720
4518
ใ€Œwhoseใ€ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€Œwhoseใ€ใฏ
01:23
is the possessive.
22
83238
1772
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
It means who does it belong to.
23
85010
3080
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
For example,
24
88090
1803
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:29
โ€˜Whose bag is this?โ€™
25
89893
2134
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
01:32
meaning โ€˜who does this bag belong to?โ€™
26
92027
3056
ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ่ชฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
And you can say, โ€˜It's my bag.โ€™
27
95083
1795
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
โ€˜It's your bag.โ€™ It's a possessive.
28
96878
3201
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:40
If you really don't know
29
100079
2451
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:42
just try and replace the โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜seโ€™ with the verb 'to be'.
30
102530
5211
ใ€Œsใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œseใ€ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:47
And see if it works.
31
107741
1791
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
If it works, then it's the contraction of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
32
109532
3974
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Let's see together with a few examples.
33
113506
3054
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
First, โ€˜Who's calling?โ€™
34
116560
3663
ใพใšใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
02:00
Which one is it?
35
120223
1307
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:01
Is it the contraction of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™
36
121530
2885
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
02:04
or is it the possessive?
37
124415
3608
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
Can you say, โ€˜Who is calling?โ€™ Does that work?
38
128023
4137
ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:12
Yes, it does.
39
132160
1167
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
So it is the contraction of the verb to be.
40
133327
3024
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€beๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
โ€˜Who is calling?โ€™
41
136351
2993
ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
02:19
Now a second example,
42
139344
2723
ๆฌกใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
well, let's take our very first example.
43
142067
3049
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:25
โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
44
145116
2884
ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:28
Which one is it?
45
148000
1446
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:29
Is it the verb โ€˜to beโ€™?
46
149446
1752
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:31
Or Is it the possessive?
47
151198
2571
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:33
Can you say, โ€˜Who is mother is this?โ€™
48
153769
4475
ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:38
No. You can't. It's incorrect.
49
158244
2796
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
It's the possessive. โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
50
161040
3920
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:44
It's my mother. It's your mother.
51
164960
3120
็งใฎๆฏใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
It's his mother.
52
168080
1642
ๅฝผใฎๆฏ่ฆชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Okay?
53
169722
1178
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:50
Now one final example.
54
170900
2978
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไพ‹ใ‚’ 1 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
โ€˜Who's in the house?โ€™
55
173920
2544
ใ€Œๅฎถใซใฏ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:56
Come on, guys.
56
176464
1803
ใฟใ‚“ใชใŠใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:58
Which one is it?
57
178267
1234
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:59
Is it the verb โ€˜to beโ€™ or is it the possessive?
58
179501
4979
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:04
It's obviously the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
59
184480
2456
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
You can say, โ€˜Who is in the house?โ€™
60
186936
4184
ใ€Œๅฎถใซใฏ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Okay? I really hope you understand the difference.
61
191120
3760
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
It's a very common mistake.
62
194880
1834
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
But it's not difficult to fix.
63
196714
3050
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
Okay. So keep practicing.
64
199764
1982
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:21
Practice makes perfect.
65
201746
1599
็ทด็ฟ’ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:23
Thank you for watching guys.
66
203345
1676
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Thank you guys for watching my video.
67
208400
2080
็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:30
I hope you liked it.
68
210480
1200
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
And if you did, please show us your support.
69
211680
2960
ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:34
Click 'like'.
70
214640
880
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Subscribe to the channel.
71
215520
1520
ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:37
Put your comments below.
72
217040
1200
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
And share with your friends.
73
218240
1600
ใใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:39
See you.
74
219840
1095
ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7