Whose vs Who's Meaning, Difference, Grammar, Practice with Example English Sentences

34,590 views ãƒģ 2021-11-16

Shaw English Online


āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hello, guys. Time for a quick listening test today.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž. āĻ†āĻœ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
00:05
Listen to me very carefully.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:08
‘Whose mother is this?’
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'āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻž?'
00:11
Now what am I saying?
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ?
00:12
‘Who’s’? or ‘Whose’?
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'āĻ•ā§‡'? āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āĻžāĻ°'?
00:16
What do you think?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
00:18
If you don't know, or if you have difficulty with ‘who's’ and ‘whose’,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•ā§‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻžāĻ°' āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ§āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡
00:22
this video is for you. Keep on watching.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:29
Hi, guys. My name is Fanny.
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āĻšāĻžāĻ‡, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻĢā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤
00:30
And in this video, I'm going to explain to you the difference between
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'who's' 'who + apostrophe + s'
00:35
‘who's’ ‘who + apostrophe + s’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'whose'- āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ
00:39
And ‘whose’ in one word, ‘whose’.
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āĻāĻ• āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, 'whose'āĨ¤
00:44
Now it's very simple but it's very confusing,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•āĻ°,
00:48
because they both sound the same.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ.
00:50
So even native speakers make a lot of mistakes. Okay?
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ­āĻžāĻˇāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻˇā§€āĻ°āĻžāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
00:56
So listen to me very carefully. It's very simple.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ.
01:00
‘who’s’ ‘who + apostrophe + s’ is the contraction
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'who's' 'who + apostrophe + s' āĻšāĻ˛ '
01:05
of the verb ‘to be’.
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to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
01:07
So it's actually ‘who is’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ 'āĻ•ā§‡'.
01:11
If I say, ‘who's on the phone?’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?'
01:14
It’s ‘who is on the phone’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡'āĨ¤
01:18
‘whose’ in one word ‘whose’
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'whose' āĻāĻ• āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ 'whose'
01:23
is the possessive.
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āĻšāĻ˛ possessive.
01:25
It means who does it belong to.
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āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻ¤āĨ¤
01:28
For example,
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨,
01:29
‘Whose bag is this?’
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'āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—?'
01:32
meaning ‘who does this bag belong to?’
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āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°?'
01:35
And you can say, ‘It's my bag.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—āĨ¤'
01:36
‘It's your bag.’ It's a possessive.
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'āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ—āĨ¤' āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€.
01:40
If you really don't know
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨
01:42
just try and replace the ‘s’ or ‘se’ with the verb 'to be'.
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ¸' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¸ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻŸā§ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:47
And see if it works.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
01:49
If it works, then it's the contraction of the verb ‘to be’.
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āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
01:53
Let's see together with a few examples.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸āĻš āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
01:56
First, ‘Who's calling?’
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, 'āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āĻ›ā§‡?'
02:00
Which one is it?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
02:01
Is it the contraction of the verb ‘to be’
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ 'to be' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨
02:04
or is it the possessive?
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āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž possessive?
02:08
Can you say, ‘Who is calling?’ Does that work?
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āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āĻ›ā§‡?' āĻ“āĻ‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡?
02:12
Yes, it does.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡.
02:13
So it is the contraction of the verb to be.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĨ¤
02:16
‘Who is calling?’
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'āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āĻ›ā§‡?'
02:19
Now a second example,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ,
02:22
well, let's take our very first example.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
02:25
‘Whose mother is this?’
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'āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻž?'
02:28
Which one is it?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
02:29
Is it the verb ‘to be’?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž?
02:31
Or Is it the possessive?
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āĻ¨āĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€?
02:33
Can you say, ‘Who is mother is this?’
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āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‹, 'āĻŽāĻž āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡?'
02:38
No. You can't. It's incorrect.
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āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĨ¤
02:41
It's the possessive. ‘Whose mother is this?’
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€. 'āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻž?'
02:44
It's my mother. It's your mother.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻž. āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻž.
02:48
It's his mother.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻž.
02:49
Okay?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
02:50
Now one final example.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‚āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĨ¤
02:53
‘Who's in the house?’
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'āĻ˜āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?'
02:56
Come on, guys.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
02:58
Which one is it?
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻŸāĻž?
02:59
Is it the verb ‘to be’ or is it the possessive?
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€?
03:04
It's obviously the verb ‘to be’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ¤āĻ‡ 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
03:06
You can say, ‘Who is in the house?’
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āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, 'āĻ˜āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?'
03:11
Okay? I really hope you understand the difference.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡? āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ.
03:14
It's a very common mistake.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛.
03:16
But it's not difficult to fix.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
03:19
Okay. So keep practicing.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
03:21
Practice makes perfect.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻŸāĻŋ.
03:23
Thank you for watching guys.
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āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
03:28
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
03:30
I hope you liked it.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡.
03:31
And if you did, please show us your support.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨.
03:34
Click 'like'.
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'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•' āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:35
Subscribe to the channel.
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āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:37
Put your comments below.
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āĻ¨ā§€āĻšā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
03:38
And share with your friends.
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03:39
See you.
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ā§ˇ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7