Whose vs Who's Meaning, Difference, Grammar, Practice with Example English Sentences

34,590 views ใƒป 2021-11-16

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, guys. Time for a quick listening test today.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Listen to me very carefully.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:08
โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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'์ด ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
00:11
Now what am I saying?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
00:12
โ€˜Whoโ€™sโ€™? or โ€˜Whoseโ€™?
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'๋ˆ„๊ตฌ'? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๋ˆ„๊ตฌ'?
00:16
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:18
If you don't know, or if you have difficulty with โ€˜who'sโ€™ and โ€˜whoseโ€™,
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '๋ˆ„๊ตฌ', '๋ˆ„๊ตฌ'๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„
00:22
this video is for you. Keep on watching.
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์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:29
Hi, guys. My name is Fanny.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And in this video, I'm going to explain to you the difference between
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:35
โ€˜who'sโ€™ โ€˜who + apostrophe + sโ€™
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'who's' 'who + ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ + s'
00:39
And โ€˜whoseโ€™ in one word, โ€˜whoseโ€™.
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์™€ 'whose'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ 'whose'
00:44
Now it's very simple but it's very confusing,
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๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:48
because they both sound the same.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
So even native speakers make a lot of mistakes. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:56
So listen to me very carefully. It's very simple.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
โ€˜whoโ€™sโ€™ โ€˜who + apostrophe + sโ€™ is the contraction
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'who's' 'who + ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ + s'๋Š”
01:05
of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So it's actually โ€˜who isโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ '๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
If I say, โ€˜who's on the phone?โ€™
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'ํ†ตํ™”์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
01:14
Itโ€™s โ€˜who is on the phoneโ€™.
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'ํ†ตํ™”์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
โ€˜whoseโ€™ in one word โ€˜whoseโ€™
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'whose'๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ 'whose'๊ฐ€
01:23
is the possessive.
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
It means who does it belong to.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:29
โ€˜Whose bag is this?โ€™
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'์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
01:32
meaning โ€˜who does this bag belong to?โ€™
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'์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
01:35
And you can say, โ€˜It's my bag.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:36
โ€˜It's your bag.โ€™ It's a possessive.
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'๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด์—์š”.' ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
If you really don't know
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:42
just try and replace the โ€˜sโ€™ or โ€˜seโ€™ with the verb 'to be'.
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's'๋‚˜ 'se'๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ 'to be'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:47
And see if it works.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:49
If it works, then it's the contraction of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ 'to be'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Let's see together with a few examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
First, โ€˜Who's calling?โ€™
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์ฒซ์งธ, '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'
02:00
Which one is it?
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
02:01
Is it the contraction of the verb โ€˜to beโ€™
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'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ถ•์†Œํ˜•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
02:04
or is it the possessive?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:08
Can you say, โ€˜Who is calling?โ€™ Does that work?
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'๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:12
Yes, it does.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So it is the contraction of the verb to be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
โ€˜Who is calling?โ€™
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'๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'
02:19
Now a second example,
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
02:22
well, let's take our very first example.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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'์ด ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
02:28
Which one is it?
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
02:29
Is it the verb โ€˜to beโ€™?
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'๋˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:31
Or Is it the possessive?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:33
Can you say, โ€˜Who is mother is this?โ€™
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'์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:38
No. You can't. It's incorrect.
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์•„๋‡จ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
It's the possessive. โ€˜Whose mother is this?โ€™
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ด ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'
02:44
It's my mother. It's your mother.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:48
It's his mother.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:50
Now one final example.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
โ€˜Who's in the house?โ€™
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'์ง‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
02:56
Come on, guys.
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์–ด์„œ, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
02:58
Which one is it?
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
02:59
Is it the verb โ€˜to beโ€™ or is it the possessive?
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'to be'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:04
It's obviously the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ '๋˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
You can say, โ€˜Who is in the house?โ€™
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'์ง‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Okay? I really hope you understand the difference.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
It's a very common mistake.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
But it's not difficult to fix.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Okay. So keep practicing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:21
Practice makes perfect.
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์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Thank you for watching guys.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I hope you liked it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And if you did, please show us your support.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:34
Click 'like'.
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:35
Subscribe to the channel.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:37
Put your comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:38
And share with your friends.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:39
See you.
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๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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