/æ/ vs /e/ | Learn English Pronunciation Course #7 | Minimal Pairs Practice

130,208 views ・ 2020-01-05

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello, students.
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Kumusta, mga mag-aaral.
00:01
This is Fanny.
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Ito si Fanny.
00:02
Welcome back to this English pronunciation video.
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Maligayang pagdating sa Ingles na video na ito ng pagbigkas.
00:05
In this video, I'm gonna focus on two tricky vowel sounds, /æ/ and /e/.
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Sa video na ito,
magtutuon ako ng pansin sa dalawang nakakalito na tunog ng patinig,
/æ/ at /e/.
Alam kong magkatulad sila,
00:14
I know they sound similar, but they are different sounds in English.
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ngunit magkaiba sila ng tunog sa Ingles.
00:17
So we need to practice.
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Kaya kailangan nating magpraktis.
00:20
Let's take two example words.
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Kumuha tayo ng dalawang halimbawang salita.
00:22
The first word is ‘bad’.
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Ang unang salita ay 'masama'.
00:26
Can you hear the /æ/ sound?
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Naririnig mo ba ang tunog na /æ/? 'masama'.
00:28
‘bad’.
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00:30
The second word is ‘bed’.
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Ang pangalawang salita ay 'kama'.
00:33
Can you hear the /e/ sound?
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Naririnig mo ba ang tunog na /e/?
00:35
‘bed’.
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'kama'.
00:37
So ‘bad’ and ‘bed’.
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Kaya 'masama' at 'kama'.
00:40
I know they sound practically the same, but they are different.
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Alam kong halos pareho sila ng tunog,
ngunit magkaiba sila.
00:45
And you need to practice.
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At kailangan mong magsanay.
00:47
And by the end of this video, I promise you will hear and pronounce them correctly,
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At sa pagtatapos ng video na ito,
ipinapangako kong maririnig at mabibigkas mo ang mga ito nang tama,
00:53
so keep watching.
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kaya patuloy na manood.
00:57
Get ready, guys.
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Humanda kayo, guys.
00:59
I'm gonna help you make these sounds /æ/ and /e/ in English.
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Tutulungan kitang gawin ang mga tunog na ito /æ/ at /e/ sa English.
01:04
You will be able to hear the difference and to pronounce them correctly.
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Magagawa mong marinig ang pagkakaiba
at upang bigkasin ang mga ito nang tama.
Napakahalaga din para sa iyo na malaman ang spelling ng IPA.
01:09
It's very important also for you to know the IPA spelling.
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01:13
Watch how I move my mouth.
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Panoorin kung paano ko igalaw ang aking bibig.
01:15
And always try to repeat after me in this video.
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At laging subukang ulitin pagkatapos ko sa video na ito.
01:18
I know you can do this, so let's get to it.
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Alam kong kaya mo ito,
kaya't gawin natin ito.
01:21
Let's first learn how to make the sound /æ/.
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Alamin muna natin kung paano gawin ang tunog na /æ/.
01:26
Now as you can see my tongue is very low and my chin as well.
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Now as you can see napakababa ng dila ko
pati baba ko.
01:31
/æ/
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/æ/
01:33
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin mo pagkatapos ko.
01:35
/æ/
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/æ/
01:38
/æ/
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/æ/
01:41
/æ/
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/æ/
01:44
Let's practice with the word, ‘bad’.
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Magsanay tayo sa salitang, 'masama'.
01:47
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
01:49
‘bad’
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'masama'
01:52
‘bad’
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'masama'
01:55
‘bad’
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'masama'
01:58
Let's now make the different sound /e/.
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Gawin natin ngayon ang iba't ibang tunog /e/.
02:01
Now for this sound, my tongue is in the middle part of my mouth
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Ngayon para sa tunog na ito,
ang aking dila ay nasa gitnang bahagi ng aking bibig
at iniunat ko ng kaunti ang aking mga labi.
02:07
and I stretch out my lips a little bit.
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02:09
/e/
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/e/
02:11
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin mo pagkatapos ko.
02:13
/e/
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/e/
02:16
/e/
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/e/
02:19
/e/
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/e/
02:22
Let's say the word, ‘bed’.
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Sabihin natin ang salitang, 'kama'.
02:24
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:26
‘bed’
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'bed'
02:29
‘bed’
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'bed'
02:32
‘bed’
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'bed'
02:34
Let's now use minimal pairs.
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Gumamit tayo ngayon ng minimal na pares.
02:37
Words that sound almost the same
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Mga salitang halos pareho ang tunog
02:39
but the vowel sounds are different.
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ngunit magkaiba ang mga tunog ng patinig.
02:42
They're a good way to practice.
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Ang mga ito ay isang mahusay na paraan upang magsanay.
02:44
First, just the sounds.
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Una, ang mga tunog lang.
02:47
Watch how my mouth moves and repeat after me.
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Panoorin kung paano gumagalaw ang aking bibig
at ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:52
/æ/
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/æ/
02:55
/æ/
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02:59
/æ/
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/ /
03:02
/e/
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æ/
03:05
/e/
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/e/
03:08
/e/
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/e/ /e/ /
03:11
/æ/
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æ/ /
03:14
/e/
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e/ /
03:16
/æ/
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æ/
03:19
/ɛ/
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/ɛ/
03:21
/æ/
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/æ/
03:23
/e/
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/e/
03:26
Let's use the words ‘bad’ and ‘bed’.
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Gamitin natin ang mga salitang 'masamang' at 'kama'.
03:31
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
03:33
‘bad’
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'bad'
03:37
‘bad’
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'bad'
03:40
‘bad’
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'bad'
03:43
‘bed’
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'bed'
03:46
‘bed’
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'bed' '
03:49
‘bed’
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bed'
03:52
‘bad’
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'bad'
03:54
‘bed’
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'bed'
03:56
‘bad’
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'bad'
03:59
‘bed’
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'bed'
04:01
‘bad’
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'bad'
04:04
‘bed’
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'bed'
04:06
Okay, guys.
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Okay, guys.
04:07
Let's now read minimal pairs together.
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Magbasa tayo ngayon ng minimal na pares nang magkasama.
04:10
Watch very carefully how my mouth moves and repeat after me.
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Panoorin nang mabuti kung paano gumagalaw ang aking bibig
at ulitin pagkatapos ko.
04:15
Let's get started.
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Magsimula na tayo.
04:17
‘and’ ‘end’
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'at'
'end'
04:21
‘axe’ ‘X’
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'axe'
'X'
04:25
‘bag’ ‘beg’
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'bag'
'beg'
04:29
‘band’ ‘bend’
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'band'
'bend'
04:33
‘bat’ ‘bet’
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'bat'
'taya'
04:37
‘bland’ ‘blend’
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'bland'
'blend'
04:41
‘cattle’ ‘kettle’
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'cattle'
'kettle'
04:44
‘dad’ ‘dead’
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'dad'
'dead'
04:48
‘fad’ ‘fed’
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'fad '
'pinakain'
04:52
‘flash’ ‘flesh’
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'flash'
'laman'
04:56
‘gas’ ‘guess’
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'gas'
'hulaan'
05:01
‘gassed’ ‘guest’
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'gassed'
'guest'
05:06
‘had’ ‘head’
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'may'
'ulo'
05:12
‘ham’ ‘hem’
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'ham'
'hem'
05:16
‘jam’ ‘gem’
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'jam'
'hiyas'
05:20
‘land’ ‘lend’
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'lupa'
'pahiram'
'tao'
05:25
‘man’ ‘men’
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' men'
05:29
‘manned’ ‘mend’
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'manned'
'mend'
05:33
‘marry’ ‘merry’
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'marry'
'merry'
05:37
‘mat’ ‘met’
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'mat'
'meet'
05:41
‘pan’ ‘pen’
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'pan'
'pen'
05:45
‘pat’ ‘pet’
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'pat'
'pet'
05:49
‘rabble’ ‘rebel’
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'rabble'
'rebelde'
05:53
‘sad’ ‘said’
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'sad'
'sabi'
05:56
‘sat’ ‘set’
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'sat'
'set'
06:01
‘shall’ ‘shell’
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'shall'
'shell'
06:05
‘spanned’ ‘spend’
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'spanned'
'spend'
06:10
‘tack’ ‘tech’
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'tack'
'tech'
'track'
06:15
‘track’ ‘trick’
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'trick'
06:18
‘tamper’ ‘temper’
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'tamper'
'temper'
06:22
‘vat’ ‘vet’
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'vat'
'vet'
06:27
Great guys.
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Mahusay guys.
06:29
Okay guys.
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Okay guys. Lumipat sa mga salita ngayon.
06:30
Moving on to words now.
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06:31
I'm going to show you some words and I want you to read them with the proper vowel sound.
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Magpapakita ako sa iyo ng ilang salita
at gusto kong basahin mo ang mga ito
nang may wastong tunog ng patinig.
06:37
Is it /æ/ or is it /e/?
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Ito ba ay /æ/ o ito ba ay /e/?
06:40
Let's get to it.
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Tara na.
06:41
Let's start with the first word.
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Magsimula tayo sa unang salita.
06:45
How do you pronounce this ‘tack’ or ‘tech’?
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Paano mo bigkasin ang
'tack'
o 'tech' na ito?
06:52
‘tech’
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'tech'
06:55
Next word.
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Susunod na salita.
'magpakasal'
06:58
‘marry’ or ‘merry’?
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o 'masaya'?
07:03
‘merry’
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'merry'
07:07
Next word.
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Sunod sunod na salita.
07:09
‘sad’ or ‘said’?
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'malungkot' o 'sabi'?
07:15
‘said’
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'sabi'
07:18
Next word.
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Sunod sunod na salita.
07:21
‘track’ or ‘trek’?
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'track' o 'trek'?
07:26
‘track’
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'track'
07:30
Next word.
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Susunod na salita.
07:32
‘bat’ or ‘bet’?
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'bat' o 'taya'?
07:37
‘bat’
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'bat'
07:41
Then we have ‘track’ or ‘trek’?
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Tapos meron tayong 'track' or 'trek'?
07:49
‘trek’
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'trek'
07:52
Next word.
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Susunod na salita.
07:55
‘and’ or ‘end’?
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'at' o 'katapusan'?
08:00
‘end’
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'end'
08:04
Next word.
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Susunod na salita.
08:06
‘sad’ or ‘said’?
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'malungkot' o 'sabi'?
08:11
‘sad’
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'malungkot'
08:14
Next word.
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Sunod sunod na salita.
08:16
‘bat’ or ‘bet’?
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'bat' o 'taya'?
08:21
‘bet’
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'taya'
08:24
And finally,
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At panghuli,
08:27
‘marry’ or ‘merry’?
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'magpakasal' o 'masaya'?
08:32
‘marry.
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'magpakasal.
08:35
Very good guys.
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Napakagaling guys.
08:37
Okay students.
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Okay mga estudyante.
08:38
Let's move on to sentences containing /æ/ and /e/ sounds.
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Lumipat tayo sa mga pangungusap na naglalaman
ng mga tunog na /æ/ at /e/.
08:43
Pay attention and repeat after me.
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Bigyang-pansin at ulitin pagkatapos ko.
Ang unang pangungusap,
08:47
The first sentence,
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'May alagang paniki si Tatay.'
08:49
‘Dad had a pet bat.’
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08:56
Second sentence,
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Pangalawang pangungusap,
08:58
‘We met sad men who beg.’
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'Nakakilala kami ng malungkot na lalaking nagmamakaawa.'
09:05
And finally,
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At sa wakas, 'May mga baka ang masayang vet.'
09:07
‘The merry vet had cattle.’
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09:14
Excellent guys.
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Magaling guys.
09:15
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
09:17
That was very good guys.
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Iyon ay napakabuti guys.
09:19
You now understand a lot better the difference between the English vowel sounds /æ/ and /e/.
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Mas naiintindihan mo na ngayon
ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga tunog ng patinig sa Ingles na
/æ/ at /e/.
09:26
It's tricky but it takes time practice of listening and speaking to master these vowels,
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Ito ay nakakalito ngunit nangangailangan ng oras,
pagsasanay ng pakikinig at pagsasalita
upang makabisado ang mga patinig na ito,
09:34
but you can do it.
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ngunit magagawa mo ito.
09:36
Also you can watch my other pronunciation videos.
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Maaari mo ring panoorin ang aking iba pang mga video sa pagbigkas.
09:39
They are extremely helpful if you want to improve your English skills,
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Ang mga ito ay lubos na nakakatulong
kung gusto mong pagbutihin ang iyong mga kasanayan sa Ingles,
09:43
so see you next time.
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kaya magkita-kita tayo sa susunod.
09:47
Thank you so much for watching my video guys.
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Maraming salamat sa panonood ng aking video guys.
09:51
If you've liked it, show me your support,
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Kung nagustuhan mo ito,
ipakita sa akin ang iyong suporta,
09:53
click ‘like’, subscribe to the channel,
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i-click ang 'like',
mag-subscribe sa channel,
09:55
put your comments below, and share my video.
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ilagay ang iyong mga komento sa ibaba,
at ibahagi ang aking video.
09:59
See you.
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See you.
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