Learn Subject Pronouns | Basic English Grammar Course

125,257 views ・ 2021-09-06

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
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Kumusta sa lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
00:03
In this video, we’re going to talk about subjective pronouns.
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Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa mga pansariling panghalip.
00:08
So, let’s take a look at the board.
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Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
00:11
Here they are. The subjective pronouns.
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Nandito na sila. Ang mga pansariling panghalip.
00:14
Please take a careful look. They’re very important in English.
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Mangyaring tingnang mabuti. Napakahalaga nila sa Ingles.
00:19
Okay. So, the first subjective pronoun is ‘I’.
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Sige. Kaya, ang unang pansariling panghalip ay 'ako'.
00:24
“I” means me. “I’m Esther”.
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Ang ibig sabihin ng "ako" ay ako. "Ako si Esther".
00:27
I
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Ako
00:29
He Now, “he” is only used for boys or men.
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Siya Ngayon, ang "siya" ay ginagamit lamang para sa mga lalaki o lalaki.
00:35
Okay. He
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Sige. Siya
00:37
So another boy or man is “he”.
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Kaya ang isa pang lalaki o lalaki ay "siya".
00:40
“She” is used for girls or women.
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Ang "Siya" ay ginagamit para sa mga babae o babae.
00:45
Okay. She
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Sige. Siya
00:48
It “It” is used for a place like a school, an animal like a dog, or a thing like a chair.
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It "It" ay ginagamit para sa isang lugar tulad ng isang paaralan, isang hayop tulad ng isang aso, o isang bagay tulad ng isang upuan.
00:58
Okay. It
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Sige. Ito
01:01
The next one is “you”. “You” means you.
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Ang susunod ay "ikaw". Ang ibig sabihin ng "ikaw" ay ikaw.
01:05
Okay. “you”.
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Sige. "ikaw".
01:08
We “We” means other people and me.
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Ang ibig sabihin ng "Kami" ay ang ibang tao at ako.
01:13
For example, “I sing”, “you sing”, then “we sing”.
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Halimbawa, "kumanta ako", "kumanta ka", pagkatapos ay "kumanta kami".
01:19
Okay. “we”.
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Sige. “kami”.
01:21
And the last one is “they”.
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At ang huli ay "sila".
01:24
“They” means many people, places, animals or things.
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Ang ibig sabihin ng "Sila" ay maraming tao, lugar, hayop o bagay.
01:30
Okay. So, more than one.
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Sige. Kaya, higit sa isa.
01:32
If there’s more than one, we use the subjective pronoun ‘they’.
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Kung mayroong higit sa isa, ginagamit namin ang pansariling panghalip na 'sila'.
01:37
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
01:41
Okay, so let’s practice together with subjective pronouns.
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Okay, kaya't sabay-sabay tayong magsanay sa mga subjective na panghalip.
01:47
The first sentence on the board says, “Jenny sings”.
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Ang unang pangungusap sa pisara ay nagsasabing, "Kumakanta si Jenny".
01:51
Now Jenny is one girl.
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Ngayon si Jenny ay isang babae.
01:54
So we can say, “She sings”.
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Kaya masasabi nating, “She sings”.
01:58
“Jack sings”. Jack is one boy.
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"Kumanta si Jack". Si Jack ay isang lalaki.
02:02
So we have to say, “he sings”.
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Kaya dapat nating sabihin, "kumanta siya".
02:06
The last sentence says, “Jenny and Jack sing”.
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Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, "Jenny and Jack sing".
02:12
Now Jenny and Jack are two people.
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Ngayon ay dalawang tao na sina Jenny at Jack.
02:15
So we have to say, “they sing”.
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Kaya dapat nating sabihin, "kumanta sila".
02:18
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
02:22
Okay, let’s do some more practice.
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Okay, magpractice pa tayo.
02:25
The first sentence on the board says,
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Ang unang pangungusap sa pisara ay nagsasabing,
02:28
“The cat runs”.
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"Ang pusa ay tumatakbo".
02:31
‘The cat’ is an animal, so we have to say, “It runs”.
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Ang 'pusa' ay isang hayop, kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "Tumatakbo ito".
02:37
The next sentence says, “The dog and cat run”.
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, "Ang aso at pusa ay tumakbo".
02:41
Now, ‘the dog and cat’, they are two animals.
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Ngayon, 'ang aso at pusa', sila ay dalawang hayop.
02:46
So anytime you have two or more things, we say, “They run”.
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Kaya anumang oras na mayroon kang dalawa o higit pang mga bagay, sasabihin namin, "Tumatakbo sila".
02:52
‘They’.
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'Sila'.
02:54
Okay, now, for the last sentence, I’m going to talk about my cat, Ongee.
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Okay, ngayon, para sa huling pangungusap, magsasalita ako tungkol sa aking pusa, si Ongee.
02:58
Ongee is a cat. He’s an animal.
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Si Ongee ay isang pusa. Hayop siya.
03:03
But he has a name. He’s a boy cat.
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Pero may pangalan siya. Siya ay isang batang pusa.
03:06
Okay and I love him. And he’s like family.
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Okay at mahal ko siya. At para siyang pamilya.
03:08
So, “Ongee runs”. I can say “He runs”.
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Kaya, "Tumakbo si Ongee". Masasabi kong "Tumakbo siya".
03:13
Okay. Let’s move on to the next part.
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Sige. Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
03:16
Okay, here are some more examples.
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Okay, narito ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
03:19
But, this time, you have to figure out the subjective pronoun together with me.
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Ngunit, sa pagkakataong ito, kailangan mong malaman ang subjective na panghalip kasama ko.
03:25
Okay. So, “My students study”.
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Sige. Kaya, "Nag-aaral ang aking mga mag-aaral".
03:30
What should we use?
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Ano ang dapat nating gamitin?
03:32
Well, ‘My students’, there’s an ‘s’. Right.
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Well, 'My students', may 's'. Tama.
03:36
They’re people and there’s more than one.
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Sila ay mga tao at mayroong higit sa isa.
03:39
Many people.
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Maraming tao.
03:40
So we have to use the subjective pronoun, ‘they’.
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Kaya kailangan nating gamitin ang subjective na panghalip, 'sila'.
03:53
“They study”.
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"Nag-aaral sila".
03:56
The next example.
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Ang susunod na halimbawa.
03:57
“John is handsome”.
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"Ang gwapo ni John".
04:00
Okay, ‘John’, that’s a person.
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Okay, 'John', tao iyon.
04:03
There’s only one. Right

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May isa lamang. Tama...
04:05
And it’s a boy, ‘John’.
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At ito ay isang batang lalaki, si 'John'.
04:07
So what should we use?
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Kaya ano ang dapat nating gamitin?
04:10
We have to use the subjective pronoun, ‘he’.
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Kailangan nating gamitin ang pansariling panghalip, 'siya'.
04:17
One boy. We say, “he”.
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Isang lalaki. Sinasabi namin, "siya".
04:20
“He is handsome”.
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“Gwapo niya”.
04:23
Okay, the last one. “Pizza is delicious”.
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Okay, ang huli. “Masarap ang pizza”.
04:27
‘Pizza’ is a thing.
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Bagay na bagay ang 'Pizza'.
04:30
And there’s only one. Right.
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At isa lang. Tama.
04:32
There’s no ‘s’. One pizza.
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Walang 's'. Isang pizza.
04:34
We say, “it”.
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Sinasabi namin, "ito".
04:38
“It is delicious”. Okay.
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“Masarap ito”. Sige.
04:41
Let’s move on to some more examples.
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Lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
04:44
Okay, the first example says,
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Okay, ang unang halimbawa ay nagsasabing,
04:46
“Seoul is a city”.
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"Ang Seoul ay isang lungsod".
04:49
Now, ‘Seoul’ is a place. Okay.
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Ngayon, ang 'Seoul' ay isang lugar. Sige.
04:53
So we have to use the subjective pronoun, ‘it’.
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Kaya kailangan nating gamitin ang subjective na panghalip, 'ito'.
04:57
“It is a city”.
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"Ito ay isang lungsod".
05:00
The next example says,
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Ang susunod na halimbawa ay nagsasabing,
05:02
“My parents love Ongee”.
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"Mahal ng aking mga magulang si Ongee".
05:05
Now, ‘Ongee’ is my cat. “My parents love Ongee”.
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Ngayon, si 'Ongee' ang pusa ko. “Mahal ng mga magulang ko si Ongee”.
05:09
Well, ‘my parents’, they are two people. My mom and my dad.
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Well, 'my parents', dalawa silang tao. Nanay ko at tatay ko.
05:15
So, what do I use?
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So, ano ang gamit ko?
05:18
I have to say, “they”. “They love Ongee”.
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Kailangan kong sabihin, "sila". "Mahal nila si Ongee".
05:24
The last example is very similar to the second one.
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Ang huling halimbawa ay halos kapareho sa pangalawa.
05:28
“My parents and I love Ongee”. Okay.
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"Mahal namin ng mga magulang ko si Ongee". Sige.
05:33
The difference is
 it says, “and I”.
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Ang pagkakaiba ay... ang sabi, "at ako".
05:37
So this is ‘my parents’ with ‘me’.
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Kaya ito ay 'my parents' with 'me'.
05:41
So I have to say, “we”. “We love Ongee”.
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Kaya kailangan kong sabihin, "tayo". "Mahal namin si Ongee".
05:47
Okay. All of us.
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Sige. Lahat tayo.
05:49
Okay, so, in this video we learned about subjective pronouns.
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Okay, kaya, sa video na ito natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga subjective na panghalip.
05:54
I hope you guys have a good understanding of ‘when’ and ‘how’ to use them.
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Sana ay magkaroon kayo ng magandang pang-unawa sa 'kailan' at 'paano' gamitin ang mga ito.
05:59
Thank you for watching and I’ll see you guys next time.
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Salamat sa panonood at magkikita pa tayo sa susunod.
06:02
Bye.
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paalam.
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