It's vs Its | Contraction vs Possessive | Difference in Meaning and Grammar with Examples

44,755 views ใƒป 2021-10-27

Shaw English Online


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
Hey guys.
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ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุดุจุงุจ.
00:01
Look at this sentence.
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ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
00:03
And now look at that sentence.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
00:06
One of them is wrong.
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ.
00:08
If you don't know which one is wrong, I suggest you keep watching.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุนุฑู ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุฃู‚ุชุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ.
00:14
Hello guys my name is Fanny and in this video I'm gonna talk to you about a major
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ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุงุณู…ูŠ ูุงู†ูŠ
ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุนูƒู… ุนู†
ุฎุทุฃ ุฅู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
00:20
spelling mistake in English.
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00:22
Among students, but also, among native speakers.
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†.
00:27
It's a difference between 'it's' meaning 'it is'.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† "ุฅู†ู‡" ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ "ู‡ูˆ".
00:31
And 'its' being the possessive adjective.
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ูˆ"ุฅู†ู‡ุง" ู‡ูŠ ุตูุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ.
00:35
Okay let's and take a few sentencesย  and I'm sure you'll get it.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„
ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุณุชูู‡ู…ู‡ุง.
00:40
So we have 'It's a sunny day'.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง "ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุดู…ุณ".
00:45
In this case 'it's' is the verb 'to be'.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ "it's" ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนู„ "to be".
00:49
So it means 'It is a sunny day'.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ "ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุดู…ุณ".
00:54
If we take the second sentence:
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ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ:
00:56
'The dog ate its food'.
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"ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุทุนุงู…ู‡".
01:00
This is not the verb 'to be'.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ูุนู„ "ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†".
01:03
It's the possessive adjectivesย  for an object or an animal.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ
ู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุฃูˆ ุญูŠูˆุงู†.
01:08
So the food belongs to the dog. It is its food.
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ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู…ู„ูƒ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุจ.
ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุนุงู…ู‡.
01:14
Okay so these are two different cases
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุงุชุงู† ุญุงู„ุชุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู†
01:17
but sometimes when we write, we confuse the two,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจุŒ
ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
01:22
and we will write the dog ate it's food with apostrophe s.
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ูˆุณู†ูƒุชุจ
ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุฃูƒู„ ุทุนุงู…ู‡ ุจูุงุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠุง.
01:27
you know getting confusedย  between its possessive adjectives
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ุฃู†ุช ุชุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงูƒ ุจูŠู† ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ
01:30
and it's being the contractionย  of the verb 'to be'.
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ูˆุจูŠู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ู„ุต ุงู„ูุนู„ "ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†".
01:33
This is a very common mistake.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ ุดุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุงู‹.
01:37
if we take for example the sentence:
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ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ:
01:39
'Its my pen'.
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"ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู…ูŠ".
01:42
Now look at the sentence.
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ุงู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
01:44
What do you think?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏุŸ
01:45
Is this right? Or is this the wrong spelling?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
ุฃู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุทุฆุฉุŸ
01:51
Well it's wrong.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ.
01:53
'It's my pen' is the verb 'to be'.
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"ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู…ูŠ" ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุนู„ "ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†".
01:56
Now the best tip that I can give you
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูุถู„ ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูƒ
01:59
if you get confused, try and say it with the full form.
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ุฅุฐุง ุดุนุฑุช ุจุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงูƒุŒ
ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ.
02:04
Try and say 'It is'.
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ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ "ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ".
02:07
If it makes sense, then it's the contraction of the verb 'to be'
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุงุŒ
ูู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ู„ุต ุงู„ูุนู„ "ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†"
02:11
and it should be apostrophe 's'.
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ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง.
02:13
If it doesn't make sense, then it's probably the possessive adjective.
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‹ุงุŒ
ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุตูุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ.
02:18
So for example, I can say, 'It is a sunny day'.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ "ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุดู…ุณ".
02:22
That makes sense.
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ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ.
02:25
Can I say the dog ate it is food?
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ู‡ู„ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุฃูƒู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุทุนุงู…ุŸ
02:29
No, I can't. that doesn't make any sense.
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ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰.
02:32
Okay if I say, 'It's my pen',
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช: "ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู…ูŠ"ุŒ
02:35
What do you think? Can I say 'It is my pen'?
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ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ "ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู…ูŠ"ุŸ
02:39
I can.
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ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน.
02:40
So it's actually theย  contraction of the verb 'to be'.
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ุฅุฐู† ูู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุชู‚ู„ุต ุงู„ูุนู„ "ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†".
02:43
So it should be 'it' + apostrophe 's' + my pen.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† "it" + ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง + ู‚ู„ู…ูŠ.
02:49
And just so you know one last thing.
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุชุนุฑู ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง.
02:52
Be careful because sometimes in some cases
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ูƒู† ุญุฐุฑู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
02:56
'it's' can also be the contraction ofย  the verb 'to have' and not 'to be'.
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ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "it's" ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ูุนู„ "to has"
ูˆู„ูŠุณ "to be".
03:02
If we take those two sentences:
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ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุชูŠู†:
03:04
It's been great to meet you.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุชูƒ.
03:07
It means - It has been great to meet you.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ - ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุชูƒ.
03:11
'It's got four legs' means it has got four legs.
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ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡: "ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุฌู„" ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุฌู„.
03:16
Okay so the verb in those cases is 'to have' so be careful.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูˆ "ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†"
ู„ุฐุง ูƒู† ุญุฐุฑู‹ุง.
03:23
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ
ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚
03:26
between the contraction of the verb 'to be' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
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ุจูŠู† ุชู‚ู„ุต ุงู„ูุนู„ "to be"
ูˆุตูุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ "its".
03:31
Thank you for watching the video.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.
03:32
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
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ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
03:38
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู… ูŠุง ุฑูุงู‚ ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ.
03:41
I hope you liked it.
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ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฌุจูƒ.
03:42
And if you did, please show us your support.
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุฏุนู…ูƒ ู„ู†ุง.
03:45
Click 'like'.
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ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู…ุซู„'.
03:46
Subscribe to the channel.
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ุงุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ.
03:47
Put your comments below.
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ุถุน ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุชูƒ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡.
03:48
And share with your friends.
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ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูƒ.
03:50
See you.
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ุฃุฑูƒ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7