It's vs Its | Contraction vs Possessive | Difference in Meaning and Grammar with Examples

42,558 views ・ 2021-10-27

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey guys.
0
0
1120
μ–˜λ“€ μ•„.
00:01
Look at this sentence.
1
1120
1280
이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:03
And now look at that sentence.
2
3200
1760
그리고 μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:06
One of them is wrong.
3
6160
960
κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
If you don't know which one is wrong, I suggest you keep watching.
4
8240
3120
μ–΄λŠ 것이 잘λͺ»λœ 것인지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ‹€λ©΄ 계속 μ§€μΌœλ³΄λŠ” 것을 μΆ”μ²œν•œλ‹€.
00:14
Hello guys my name is Fanny and in this video I'm gonna talk to you about a major
5
14880
5840
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 제 이름은 Fannyμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ£Όμš” 철자 였λ₯˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:20
spelling mistake in English.
6
20720
2160
.
00:22
Among students, but also, among native speakers.
7
22880
3520
학생듀 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 원어민 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
It's a difference between 'it's' meaning 'it is'.
8
27280
3760
'κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€'λŠ” 'κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€'의 μ°¨μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:31
And 'its' being the possessive adjective.
9
31680
3040
그리고 'its'λŠ” μ†Œμœ  ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Okay let's and take a few sentencesΒ  and I'm sure you'll get it.
10
35520
4000
μ’‹μ•„μš”. λͺ‡ λ¬Έμž₯만 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
So we have 'It's a sunny day'.
11
40480
3360
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '맑은 λ‚ '이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
In this case 'it's' is the verb 'to be'.
12
45120
4480
이 경우 'it's'λŠ” 동사 'to be'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
So it means 'It is a sunny day'.
13
49600
3840
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '맑은 날이닀'λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
If we take the second sentence:
14
54560
2240
두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯을 보면
00:56
'The dog ate its food'.
15
56800
2240
'κ°œκ°€ μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
This is not the verb 'to be'.
16
60080
2640
이것은 'λ˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 동사가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
It's the possessive adjectivesΒ  for an object or an animal.
17
63600
4800
μ‚¬λ¬Όμ΄λ‚˜ λ™λ¬Όμ˜ μ†Œμœ  ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
So the food belongs to the dog. It is its food.
18
68400
5680
λ”°λΌμ„œ μŒμ‹μ€ κ°œμ—κ²Œ μ†ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ μŒμ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Okay so these are two different cases
19
74080
3760
자, 이것듀은 두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 경우
01:17
but sometimes when we write, we confuse the two,
20
77840
4000
μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 글을 μ“Έ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 두 가지λ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
and we will write the dog ate it's food with apostrophe s.
21
82480
4320
그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Όμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°œκ°€ μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μ“Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:27
you know getting confusedΒ  between its possessive adjectives
22
87440
3360
μ†Œμœ  ν˜•μš©μ‚¬
01:30
and it's being the contractionΒ  of the verb 'to be'.
23
90800
3040
와 동사 'to be'의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜• μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ ν˜Όλ™λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
This is a very common mistake.
24
93840
2320
이것은 맀우 ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
if we take for example the sentence:
25
97120
2800
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
01:39
'Its my pen'.
26
99920
1600
'It's my pen'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 보자.
01:42
Now look at the sentence.
27
102080
1360
이제 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:44
What do you think?
28
104080
1120
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
01:45
Is this right? Or is this the wrong spelling?
29
105840
3200
이게 μ˜³μ€ κ±°λ‹ˆ? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ§žμΆ€λ²•μ΄ ν‹€λ¦°κ±΄κ°€μš”?
01:51
Well it's wrong.
30
111680
960
κΈ€μŽ„μš”.
01:53
'It's my pen' is the verb 'to be'.
31
113440
3200
'It's my pen'은 동사 'to be'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 경우
01:56
Now the best tip that I can give you
32
116640
2880
μ œκ°€ λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” 졜고의 νŒμ€
01:59
if you get confused, try and say it with the full form.
33
119520
4320
전체 ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•΄λ³΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Try and say 'It is'.
34
124480
1840
μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  'κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:07
If it makes sense, then it's the contraction of the verb 'to be'
35
127040
4240
말이 λœλ‹€λ©΄ 'to be' λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•
02:11
and it should be apostrophe 's'.
36
131280
1920
이고 μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό 's'μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
If it doesn't make sense, then it's probably the possessive adjective.
37
133840
4160
이해가 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ†Œμœ  ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
So for example, I can say, 'It is a sunny day'.
38
138000
4960
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ '날이 맑닀'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
That makes sense.
39
142960
1040
말이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
Can I say the dog ate it is food?
40
145040
3120
κ°œκ°€ 먹은 것을 μŒμ‹μ΄λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
02:29
No, I can't. that doesn't make any sense.
41
149280
3120
μ•„λ‹ˆ, ν•  수 μ—†μ–΄. 그것은 말이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
Okay if I say, 'It's my pen',
42
152400
3360
그래 λ‚΄ νŽœμ΄μ•Ό' ν•˜λ©΄
02:35
What do you think? Can I say 'It is my pen'?
43
155760
2400
μ–΄λ•Œ? 'λ‚΄ νŽœμ΄λ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:39
I can.
44
159280
480
μ € ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:40
So it's actually theΒ  contraction of the verb 'to be'.
45
160320
3280
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 동사 'to be'의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
So it should be 'it' + apostrophe 's' + my pen.
46
163600
4560
λ”°λΌμ„œ 'it' + μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό 's' + my pen이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
And just so you know one last thing.
47
169360
3040
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ μ•Œμ•„λ‘μ„Έμš”.
02:52
Be careful because sometimes in some cases
48
172400
3120
κ²½μš°μ— 따라
02:56
'it's' can also be the contraction ofΒ  the verb 'to have' and not 'to be'.
49
176160
5280
'it's'λŠ” 'to be'κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 'to have' λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:02
If we take those two sentences:
50
182160
1680
이 두 λ¬Έμž₯을 보면:
03:04
It's been great to meet you.
51
184640
2080
λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ›Œμš”.
03:07
It means - It has been great to meet you.
52
187440
2880
즉, λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
'It's got four legs' means it has got four legs.
53
191200
5760
'It's got four legs'λŠ” 닀리가 4개 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:16
Okay so the verb in those cases is 'to have' so be careful.
54
196960
4720
μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 경우 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” '가지닀' μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:23
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
55
203200
3280
자 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 이제
03:26
between the contraction of the verb 'to be' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
56
206480
4080
동사 'to be'의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•κ³Ό μ†Œμœ  ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 'its'의 차이점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Thank you for watching the video.
57
211280
1440
μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
58
212720
2560
λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ˜μƒλ„ κΌ­ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:38
Thank you guys for watching my video.
59
218960
2080
제 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
I hope you liked it.
60
221040
1280
λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
And if you did, please show us your support.
61
222320
2880
κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 지원을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
03:45
Click 'like'.
62
225200
880
'μ’‹μ•„μš”'λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
Subscribe to the channel.
63
226080
1520
채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:47
Put your comments below.
64
227600
1200
μ•„λž˜μ— κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μž…λ ₯ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:48
And share with your friends.
65
228800
1600
그리고 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 또
03:50
See you.
66
230400
9440
λ΄μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7