It's vs Its | Contraction vs Possessive | Difference in Meaning and Grammar with Examples

44,755 views ใƒป 2021-10-27

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:01
Look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:03
And now look at that sentence.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:06
One of them is wrong.
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
If you don't know which one is wrong, I suggest you keep watching.
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ใฉใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅผ•ใ็ถšใ่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Hello guys my name is Fanny and in this video I'm gonna talk to you about a major
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™
ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้‡ๅคงใชใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚น
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:20
spelling mistake in English.
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00:22
Among students, but also, among native speakers.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้–“ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้–“ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
00:27
It's a difference between 'it's' meaning 'it is'.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œit'sใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
And 'its' being the possessive adjective.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œitใ€ใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Okay let's and take a few sentencesย  and I'm sure you'll get it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใฃใจ
็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
So we have 'It's a sunny day'.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
In this case 'it's' is the verb 'to be'.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œit'sใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So it means 'It is a sunny day'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
If we take the second sentence:
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:56
'The dog ate its food'.
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ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
This is not the verb 'to be'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
It's the possessive adjectivesย  for an object or an animal.
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็‰ฉใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’่กจใ™
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:08
So the food belongs to the dog. It is its food.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ็Šฌใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Okay so these are two different cases
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ™
01:17
but sometimes when we write, we confuse the two,
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ใŒใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใซๆ™‚ใ€…
ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€
01:22
and we will write the dog ate it's food with apostrophe s.
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็ŠฌใŒ้คŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใจใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ s ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ
ๆ›ธใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:27
you know getting confusedย  between its possessive adjectives
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
01:30
and it's being the contractionย  of the verb 'to be'.
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ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎ้–“ใงๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:33
This is a very common mistake.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
if we take for example the sentence:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:39
'Its my pen'.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Now look at the sentence.
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ใงใฏๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:44
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:45
Is this right? Or is this the wrong spelling?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:51
Well it's wrong.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
'It's my pen' is the verb 'to be'.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Now the best tip that I can give you
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ
01:59
if you get confused, try and say it with the full form.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ
ใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅฝขใง่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:04
Try and say 'It is'.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
If it makes sense, then it's the contraction of the verb 'to be'
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:11
and it should be apostrophe 's'.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ€Œsใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
If it doesn't make sense, then it's probably the possessive adjective.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So for example, I can say, 'It is a sunny day'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
That makes sense.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:25
Can I say the dog ate it is food?
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็ŠฌใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:29
No, I can't. that doesn't make any sense.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:32
Okay if I say, 'It's my pen',
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
02:35
What do you think? Can I say 'It is my pen'?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:39
I can.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So it's actually theย  contraction of the verb 'to be'.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
So it should be 'it' + apostrophe 's' + my pen.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œitใ€ + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ€Œsใ€ + mypen ใจใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
And just so you know one last thing.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:52
Be careful because sometimes in some cases
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ ใ€Œit'sใ€
02:56
'it's' can also be the contraction ofย  the verb 'to have' and not 'to be'.
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ใŒใ€Œto beใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œto haveใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:02
If we take those two sentences:
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:04
It's been great to meet you.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
It means - It has been great to meet you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
'It's got four legs' means it has got four legs.
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ใ€ŒIt's got four feetใ€ใจใฏใ€่ถณใŒ4ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Okay so the verb in those cases is 'to have' so be careful.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œto haveใ€
ใชใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:23
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
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ใ•ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ
03:26
between the contraction of the verb 'to be' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
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ใจๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œitsใ€ ใฎ
้•ใ„ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:31
Thank you for watching the video.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
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ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:41
I hope you liked it.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
And if you did, please show us your support.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:45
Click 'like'.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Subscribe to the channel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:47
Put your comments below.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:48
And share with your friends.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:50
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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