How Native Speakers Use Gonna, Wanna & Gotta

33,816 views ใƒป 2014-02-21

RealLife English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Aww yeah!
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00:00
Welcome to another episode of RealLife TV. I'm Justin and today I'm going to teach you
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์•„ ์˜ˆ!
RealLife TV์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Justin์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:05
how native speakers use "gonna," "wanna," and "gotta." So, stay tuned!
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด "gonna", "wanna", "gotta"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
00:15
Is this RealLife?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ผ์ดํ”„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:20
Ok, to start with, we have "going to" in the simple future. So, going to, the simple construction
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ์„  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— "going to"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ going to์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
00:28
is "going to + verb." So, "I'm going to go to the movies," "I'm going to play soccer."
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"going to + ๋™์‚ฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ์˜ํ™”๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ", "์ถ•๊ตฌํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
00:35
This becomes gonna. "I'm gonna play soccer," "I'm gonna go to the movies."
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์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." "๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
00:40
This is very common, especially in American English, but in other forms of English as well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
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00:44
So, a couple of mistakes people make with this. The first one is they don't use the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” to be๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:51
to be, so they say "I gonna." But it should be "I'm gonna."
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"I gonna"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "I'm going"์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Second mistake is they often say "I'm gonna to," but it should be "I'm going to" or "I'm
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… "I'm gonna to"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "I'm going to" ๋˜๋Š” "I'm
01:02
gonna." "I'm gonna play soccer."
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going to"์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
01:04
And the third mistake is they often confuse the present continuous with gonna. But the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ gonna์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:10
present continuous, even when used in the future, we do not use gonna. So, it's only
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์“ฐ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:14
with the "I'm going to" + verb, in the future. "I'm gonna play soccer," "I'm gonna study
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” "I'm going to" + ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ถ•๊ตฌํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." "์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
01:21
English."
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."
01:22
So, now, "wanna." Wanna is want to plus a verb. It can also be a noun as well, but that's
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์ž, ์ด์ œ "์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." Wanna๋Š” want to์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:28
a little bit different. So, for example, "I wanna play soccer." "I wanna have fun." "I
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด." "์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด." "
01:37
wanna eat dinner."
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์ €๋… ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
01:40
And then, with a noun, this is actually "I want a." "I want a new car." "I want a book
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "I want a."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด." "
01:47
about this subject."
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:49
A common tendency with this is sometimes we take off the subject in the beginning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So, instead of saying "Do you wanna hangout?" I might say "Wanna hangout?" or "You wanna
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ–‰์•„์›ƒ ํ• ๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "ํ–‰์•„์›ƒ ํ• ๋ž˜?" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ–‰
01:59
hangout?"
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์•„์›ƒํ• ๋ž˜?"
02:00
And the final one is "gotta." Gotta comes from "I've got to." "I've got to leave now,"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ "๊ผญ" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gotta๋Š” "I've got to"์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด"๋Š”
02:09
which is like "I have to leave now." But we take off the "I've" and make it "I," as kind
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I've"๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๊ณ  "I"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜
02:16
of a colloquial contraction. So, "I gotta go now" is a common way. "I gotta read that
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์ถ•์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด"๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด
02:23
book."
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02:23
More correct would be "I've got to" and the correct pronunciation would be "I've gotta"
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."
๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ "I've got to"์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ "I've got to"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
with this. "I've gotta read that book."
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. "๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด."
02:31
And then a lot of times people use this with a noun. So, "I got a new car," for example,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”."
02:37
or another example of this would be "I got a meeting later on today." "I got a meeting
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๋˜๋Š” " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
02:43
later on today."
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
02:44
So, those are the examples of gonna ("I'm gonna play soccer"), wanna ("I wanna study
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ gonna("I'm gonna play football"), wanna("I wanna study
02:53
for that test"), and gotta ("I gotta go" or "I've gotta go").
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for that test"), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ got("I gonna go" ๋˜๋Š” "I've got to go")์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So, just on the side notes, these are not all informal contractions. This is connected
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:06
speech, the way natives really speak. The way we shrink our words, the way we connect
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
03:10
them, the way we link them.
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, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹.
03:12
So, we do this in informal situations and formal situations. So, just to give you an
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
example of this, I'm going to provide you with an interview with Steve Jobs on CNBC,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ CNBC์—์„œ Steve Jobs์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
an financial program from a few years ago, and we're just going to show you some examples
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03:29
of wanna and gonna, just to show you how we use it in formal situations and even a person
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:35
like Steve Jobs and even the interviewers do.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค์™€ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So...
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03:39
"And it will completely change your expectations are GONNA be for what you can carry on your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
pocket." "I think everything is GONNA be just fine."
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." "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:48
"Yeah, I don't think the stock actions scandal is GONNA impact this at the end of the day
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ์†Œ์†ก ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
03:54
earnings are GONNA be there." "And if he again puts out the better mousetrap,
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์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ฅ๋ซ์„ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
03:58
people are GONNA follow him."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:00
So, there are some nice examples for you with some real people using it on TV in American
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ TV์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
culture.
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.
04:07
So, that does it for today's lesson. Remember that these are important. Connected speech
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:12
with "gonna," "gotta," "wanna." Make sure you know how to understand them and then play
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"gonna", "gotta", "wanna"์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ง. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:17
around with it, see if you can use it. And it's really gonna help your English flow a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
lot.
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04:23
But that's it for today, thank you for watching, I really enjoyed being here today, make sure
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
you subscribe, check out the link to the article below and if you want to get a free ebook
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๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:33
from our website, "A 101 Words You Won't Learn at School" click on the link at the end.
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"A 101 Words You Won"์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 't Learn at School'์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:38
Thank you very much, take care.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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