English Phrasal Verbs: Work Up and Work Around

11,785 views ใƒป 2016-07-19

RealLife English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello hello ladies and gentlemen, Chad here from RealLife English and today I'm gonna
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ดณๅฃซๆท‘ๅฅณใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ RealLife English ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:05
teach you two more awesome English phrasal verbs.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:15
So today's two kickass phrasal verbs are to...
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ซใ‚นๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ to...
00:28
And the conjugation of the verb work is regular so it is...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž work ใฎๆดป็”จใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡็š„ใงใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ...
00:36
Notice I don't pronounce it work-ED. Again the pronunciation when it ends in a K you
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚work-ED ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸKใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใซ
00:41
add the ED it's a T sound.
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EDใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจTใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So the phrasal verb to work up do not confuse with wake up, work wake, work wake.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅƒใใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ€่ตทๅบŠใ€ๅฐฑๅŠดใ€ๅฐฑๅŠดใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:57
work up you will often hear to work up to something, work up to something. This means
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:04
that you are gradually advancing and you have the end goal which you are working up to.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพใ€…ใซๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€็ต‚็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:11
So maybe if you are trying to run a marathon you are going to slowly practice running maybe
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ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’่ตฐใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ
01:20
5 kilometres then you work up to running 10 kilometres, then 15, then 20, then 30 kilometres.
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5ใ‚ญใƒญ่ตฐใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€10ใ‚ญใƒญใ€15ใ‚ญใƒญใ€20ใ‚ญใƒญใ€30ใ‚ญใƒญใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒซใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณ
01:28
You are working up to your goal which is the full marathon. With your English maybe you
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ใจใ„ใ†็›ฎๆจ™ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›
01:35
are working up to a conversational level, or sometimes with my students I tell them
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ใฏไผš่ฉฑใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ—ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซ
01:42
to watch movies and work up to being able to watch the whole movie with no subtitles.
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ๆ˜ ็”ป ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใงๆ˜ ็”ปๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
They start with subtitles in their native language, then English subtitles, and then
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎๅญ—ๅน•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ ใ€ๆฌกใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒ
01:54
they work up to no subtitles. There is also a common expression to work up the courage,
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ใซๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅฅฎใ„็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅฅฎใ„่ตทใ“ใ™
02:01
to work up the courage is to build courage and you often hear this when people are working
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ใ“ใจใฏๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:08
up the courage to quit their job for example. And another common expression which is similar
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅฅฎใ„่ตทใ“ใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅˆฅใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พ
02:15
is to work your way up the ladder, to work your way up the ladder means your are progressing
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ใฏใ€ใฏใ—ใ”ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ—ใ”ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
02:23
in your company, at work. You are rising in position, you are working your way up the
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ใฏใ€ไผš็คพใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใง้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅœฐไฝใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:28
ladder.
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ใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Today's next phrasal verb is to work around, so around means the preposition to go around,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ to work around ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€around ใฏ
02:36
and in this case to work around something it means to avoid a problem or avoid a barrier.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
If you are working on a project and something negative happens and instead of solving that
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
02:51
problem your work around it. So let's say at your work you're having a problem with
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใซๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
the coffee machine, the coffee machine is not working so you might want to work around
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆ ใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚
03:02
it by manually making coffee, or using something else to make the coffee. Another example could
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ใ€ๆ‰‹ๅ‹•ใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ
03:09
be if you don't have a car, something happened to your car and you need to go to work everyday
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ใฏใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ปŠใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ ใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
03:17
you might work around that by catching the bus, catching an Uber or a taxi. So it means
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ใ€ ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€Uber ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅ›ž้ฟใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
03:23
to deflect a problem by using a different solution, to work around something.
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ™ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
You also hear this as a noun like a workaround, so if you did make coffee at your work using
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ›ž้ฟ็ญ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ทๅ ดใงไป–ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆ
03:37
other tools you can say, wow that was a good workaround. It means that that was a good
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ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ๅ›ž้ฟ็ญ–ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใพใŸใฏ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:42
alternative or solution to that problem.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Ok guys so now this part of the video I am going to say just one phrase and I am going
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใ€ 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
to say it very quickly using connected speech, try to listen closely and mimic and say this
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใ€็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
03:57
exactly how I say it.
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็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใจใŠใ‚Šใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:21
Ok guys that is another phrasal verb video and I hope your are starting to really get
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ“ใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:27
some of this connected speech pronunciation. It's really difficult but the more you practice
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ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็ทด็ฟ’
04:33
and the more you train your mouth muscles it gets much easier and easier. You can go
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅฃใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’้›ใˆใ‚‹ ใปใฉใ€ใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
back and watch that part again and continuously do that.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
So thank you all for watching today and I hope you enjoyed this video. If you guys want
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
to get more videos just subscribe to our channel and you'll get them as soon as they're released
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œๆฌก็ฌฌใ™ใใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
and also check out our blog reallifeglobal.com there we have more than 500 articles covering
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐ reallifeglobal.com ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ 500 ไปฅไธŠใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:57
so many different topics about English learning, we also have some really cool Ebooks, a lot
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
05:03
of podcasts to listen to while you are commuting or doing whatever, and we also have some really
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้€šๅ‹คไธญใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่žใใŸใ‚ใฎใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
05:09
cool English fluency courses.
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžๆตๆšขใชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:11
Thank you all for joining me today and I'll see you all on the next video here at RealLife
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚RealLife English ใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:16
English
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05:17
Awww Yeah!!!!
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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